summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/sys-utils/nsenter.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'sys-utils/nsenter.c')
-rw-r--r--sys-utils/nsenter.c484
1 files changed, 484 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sys-utils/nsenter.c b/sys-utils/nsenter.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbfcf98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys-utils/nsenter.c
@@ -0,0 +1,484 @@
+/*
+ * nsenter(1) - command-line interface for setns(2)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation; version 2.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+ * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX
+# include <selinux/selinux.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "strutils.h"
+#include "nls.h"
+#include "c.h"
+#include "closestream.h"
+#include "namespace.h"
+#include "exec_shell.h"
+
+static struct namespace_file {
+ int nstype;
+ const char *name;
+ int fd;
+} namespace_files[] = {
+ /* Careful the order is significant in this array.
+ *
+ * The user namespace comes either first or last: first if
+ * you're using it to increase your privilege and last if
+ * you're using it to decrease. We enter the namespaces in
+ * two passes starting initially from offset 1 and then offset
+ * 0 if that fails.
+ */
+ { .nstype = CLONE_NEWUSER, .name = "ns/user", .fd = -1 },
+ { .nstype = CLONE_NEWCGROUP,.name = "ns/cgroup", .fd = -1 },
+ { .nstype = CLONE_NEWIPC, .name = "ns/ipc", .fd = -1 },
+ { .nstype = CLONE_NEWUTS, .name = "ns/uts", .fd = -1 },
+ { .nstype = CLONE_NEWNET, .name = "ns/net", .fd = -1 },
+ { .nstype = CLONE_NEWPID, .name = "ns/pid", .fd = -1 },
+ { .nstype = CLONE_NEWNS, .name = "ns/mnt", .fd = -1 },
+ { .nstype = 0, .name = NULL, .fd = -1 }
+};
+
+static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) usage(void)
+{
+ FILE *out = stdout;
+
+ fputs(USAGE_HEADER, out);
+ fprintf(out, _(" %s [options] [<program> [<argument>...]]\n"),
+ program_invocation_short_name);
+
+ fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
+ fputs(_("Run a program with namespaces of other processes.\n"), out);
+
+ fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, out);
+ fputs(_(" -a, --all enter all namespaces\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -t, --target <pid> target process to get namespaces from\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -m, --mount[=<file>] enter mount namespace\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -u, --uts[=<file>] enter UTS namespace (hostname etc)\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -i, --ipc[=<file>] enter System V IPC namespace\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -n, --net[=<file>] enter network namespace\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -p, --pid[=<file>] enter pid namespace\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -C, --cgroup[=<file>] enter cgroup namespace\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -U, --user[=<file>] enter user namespace\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -S, --setuid <uid> set uid in entered namespace\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -G, --setgid <gid> set gid in entered namespace\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" --preserve-credentials do not touch uids or gids\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -r, --root[=<dir>] set the root directory\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -w, --wd[=<dir>] set the working directory\n"), out);
+ fputs(_(" -F, --no-fork do not fork before exec'ing <program>\n"), out);
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX
+ fputs(_(" -Z, --follow-context set SELinux context according to --target PID\n"), out);
+#endif
+
+ fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
+ printf(USAGE_HELP_OPTIONS(24));
+ printf(USAGE_MAN_TAIL("nsenter(1)"));
+
+ exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static pid_t namespace_target_pid = 0;
+static int root_fd = -1;
+static int wd_fd = -1;
+
+static void open_target_fd(int *fd, const char *type, const char *path)
+{
+ char pathbuf[PATH_MAX];
+
+ if (!path && namespace_target_pid) {
+ snprintf(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), "/proc/%u/%s",
+ namespace_target_pid, type);
+ path = pathbuf;
+ }
+ if (!path)
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
+ _("neither filename nor target pid supplied for %s"),
+ type);
+
+ if (*fd >= 0)
+ close(*fd);
+
+ *fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+ if (*fd < 0)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot open %s"), path);
+}
+
+static void open_namespace_fd(int nstype, const char *path)
+{
+ struct namespace_file *nsfile;
+
+ for (nsfile = namespace_files; nsfile->nstype; nsfile++) {
+ if (nstype != nsfile->nstype)
+ continue;
+
+ open_target_fd(&nsfile->fd, nsfile->name, path);
+ return;
+ }
+ /* This should never happen */
+ assert(nsfile->nstype);
+}
+
+static int get_ns_ino(const char *path, ino_t *ino)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+
+ if (stat(path, &st) != 0)
+ return -errno;
+ *ino = st.st_ino;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int is_same_namespace(pid_t a, pid_t b, const char *type)
+{
+ char path[PATH_MAX];
+ ino_t a_ino = 0, b_ino = 0;
+
+ snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%u/%s", a, type);
+ if (get_ns_ino(path, &a_ino) != 0)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("stat of %s failed"), path);
+
+ snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%u/%s", b, type);
+ if (get_ns_ino(path, &b_ino) != 0)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("stat of %s failed"), path);
+
+ return a_ino == b_ino;
+}
+
+static void continue_as_child(void)
+{
+ pid_t child = fork();
+ int status;
+ pid_t ret;
+
+ if (child < 0)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("fork failed"));
+
+ /* Only the child returns */
+ if (child == 0)
+ return;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ ret = waitpid(child, &status, WUNTRACED);
+ if ((ret == child) && (WIFSTOPPED(status))) {
+ /* The child suspended so suspend us as well */
+ kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);
+ kill(child, SIGCONT);
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ /* Return the child's exit code if possible */
+ if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
+ exit(WEXITSTATUS(status));
+ } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
+ kill(getpid(), WTERMSIG(status));
+ }
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ enum {
+ OPT_PRESERVE_CRED = CHAR_MAX + 1
+ };
+ static const struct option longopts[] = {
+ { "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
+ { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
+ { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
+ { "target", required_argument, NULL, 't' },
+ { "mount", optional_argument, NULL, 'm' },
+ { "uts", optional_argument, NULL, 'u' },
+ { "ipc", optional_argument, NULL, 'i' },
+ { "net", optional_argument, NULL, 'n' },
+ { "pid", optional_argument, NULL, 'p' },
+ { "user", optional_argument, NULL, 'U' },
+ { "cgroup", optional_argument, NULL, 'C' },
+ { "setuid", required_argument, NULL, 'S' },
+ { "setgid", required_argument, NULL, 'G' },
+ { "root", optional_argument, NULL, 'r' },
+ { "wd", optional_argument, NULL, 'w' },
+ { "no-fork", no_argument, NULL, 'F' },
+ { "preserve-credentials", no_argument, NULL, OPT_PRESERVE_CRED },
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX
+ { "follow-context", no_argument, NULL, 'Z' },
+#endif
+ { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
+ };
+
+ struct namespace_file *nsfile;
+ int c, pass, namespaces = 0, setgroups_nerrs = 0, preserve_cred = 0;
+ bool do_rd = false, do_wd = false, force_uid = false, force_gid = false;
+ bool do_all = false;
+ int do_fork = -1; /* unknown yet */
+ uid_t uid = 0;
+ gid_t gid = 0;
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX
+ bool selinux = 0;
+#endif
+
+ setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+ bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
+ textdomain(PACKAGE);
+ atexit(close_stdout);
+
+ while ((c =
+ getopt_long(argc, argv, "+ahVt:m::u::i::n::p::C::U::S:G:r::w::FZ",
+ longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
+ switch (c) {
+ case 'h':
+ usage();
+ case 'V':
+ printf(UTIL_LINUX_VERSION);
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+ case 'a':
+ do_all = true;
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ namespace_target_pid =
+ strtoul_or_err(optarg, _("failed to parse pid"));
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ if (optarg)
+ open_namespace_fd(CLONE_NEWNS, optarg);
+ else
+ namespaces |= CLONE_NEWNS;
+ break;
+ case 'u':
+ if (optarg)
+ open_namespace_fd(CLONE_NEWUTS, optarg);
+ else
+ namespaces |= CLONE_NEWUTS;
+ break;
+ case 'i':
+ if (optarg)
+ open_namespace_fd(CLONE_NEWIPC, optarg);
+ else
+ namespaces |= CLONE_NEWIPC;
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ if (optarg)
+ open_namespace_fd(CLONE_NEWNET, optarg);
+ else
+ namespaces |= CLONE_NEWNET;
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ if (optarg)
+ open_namespace_fd(CLONE_NEWPID, optarg);
+ else
+ namespaces |= CLONE_NEWPID;
+ break;
+ case 'C':
+ if (optarg)
+ open_namespace_fd(CLONE_NEWCGROUP, optarg);
+ else
+ namespaces |= CLONE_NEWCGROUP;
+ break;
+ case 'U':
+ if (optarg)
+ open_namespace_fd(CLONE_NEWUSER, optarg);
+ else
+ namespaces |= CLONE_NEWUSER;
+ break;
+ case 'S':
+ uid = strtoul_or_err(optarg, _("failed to parse uid"));
+ force_uid = true;
+ break;
+ case 'G':
+ gid = strtoul_or_err(optarg, _("failed to parse gid"));
+ force_gid = true;
+ break;
+ case 'F':
+ do_fork = 0;
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ if (optarg)
+ open_target_fd(&root_fd, "root", optarg);
+ else
+ do_rd = true;
+ break;
+ case 'w':
+ if (optarg)
+ open_target_fd(&wd_fd, "cwd", optarg);
+ else
+ do_wd = true;
+ break;
+ case OPT_PRESERVE_CRED:
+ preserve_cred = 1;
+ break;
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX
+ case 'Z':
+ selinux = 1;
+ break;
+#endif
+ default:
+ errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX
+ if (selinux && is_selinux_enabled() > 0) {
+ char *scon = NULL;
+
+ if (!namespace_target_pid)
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("no target PID specified for --follow-context"));
+ if (getpidcon(namespace_target_pid, &scon) < 0)
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to get %d SELinux context"),
+ (int) namespace_target_pid);
+ if (setexeccon(scon) < 0)
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to set exec context to '%s'"), scon);
+ freecon(scon);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (do_all) {
+ if (!namespace_target_pid)
+ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("no target PID specified for --all"));
+ for (nsfile = namespace_files; nsfile->nstype; nsfile++) {
+ if (nsfile->fd >= 0)
+ continue; /* namespace already specified */
+
+ /* It is not permitted to use setns(2) to reenter the caller's
+ * current user namespace; see setns(2) man page for more details.
+ */
+ if (nsfile->nstype & CLONE_NEWUSER
+ && is_same_namespace(getpid(), namespace_target_pid, nsfile->name))
+ continue;
+
+ namespaces |= nsfile->nstype;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Open remaining namespace and directory descriptors.
+ */
+ for (nsfile = namespace_files; nsfile->nstype; nsfile++)
+ if (nsfile->nstype & namespaces)
+ open_namespace_fd(nsfile->nstype, NULL);
+ if (do_rd)
+ open_target_fd(&root_fd, "root", NULL);
+ if (do_wd)
+ open_target_fd(&wd_fd, "cwd", NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Update namespaces variable to contain all requested namespaces
+ */
+ for (nsfile = namespace_files; nsfile->nstype; nsfile++) {
+ if (nsfile->fd < 0)
+ continue;
+ namespaces |= nsfile->nstype;
+ }
+
+ /* for user namespaces we always set UID and GID (default is 0)
+ * and clear root's groups if --preserve-credentials is no specified */
+ if ((namespaces & CLONE_NEWUSER) && !preserve_cred) {
+ force_uid = true, force_gid = true;
+
+ /* We call setgroups() before and after we enter user namespace,
+ * let's complain only if both fail */
+ if (setgroups(0, NULL) != 0)
+ setgroups_nerrs++;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Now that we know which namespaces we want to enter, enter
+ * them. Do this in two passes, not entering the user
+ * namespace on the first pass. So if we're deprivileging the
+ * container we'll enter the user namespace last and if we're
+ * privileging it then we enter the user namespace first
+ * (because the initial setns will fail).
+ */
+ for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass ++) {
+ for (nsfile = namespace_files + 1 - pass; nsfile->nstype; nsfile++) {
+ if (nsfile->fd < 0)
+ continue;
+ if (nsfile->nstype == CLONE_NEWPID && do_fork == -1)
+ do_fork = 1;
+ if (setns(nsfile->fd, nsfile->nstype)) {
+ if (pass != 0)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE,
+ _("reassociate to namespace '%s' failed"),
+ nsfile->name);
+ else
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ close(nsfile->fd);
+ nsfile->fd = -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Remember the current working directory if I'm not changing it */
+ if (root_fd >= 0 && wd_fd < 0) {
+ wd_fd = open(".", O_RDONLY);
+ if (wd_fd < 0)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE,
+ _("cannot open current working directory"));
+ }
+
+ /* Change the root directory */
+ if (root_fd >= 0) {
+ if (fchdir(root_fd) < 0)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE,
+ _("change directory by root file descriptor failed"));
+
+ if (chroot(".") < 0)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("chroot failed"));
+
+ close(root_fd);
+ root_fd = -1;
+ }
+
+ /* Change the working directory */
+ if (wd_fd >= 0) {
+ if (fchdir(wd_fd) < 0)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE,
+ _("change directory by working directory file descriptor failed"));
+
+ close(wd_fd);
+ wd_fd = -1;
+ }
+
+ if (do_fork == 1)
+ continue_as_child();
+
+ if (force_uid || force_gid) {
+ if (force_gid && setgroups(0, NULL) != 0 && setgroups_nerrs) /* drop supplementary groups */
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("setgroups failed"));
+ if (force_gid && setgid(gid) < 0) /* change GID */
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("setgid failed"));
+ if (force_uid && setuid(uid) < 0) /* change UID */
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("setuid failed"));
+ }
+
+ if (optind < argc) {
+ execvp(argv[optind], argv + optind);
+ errexec(argv[optind]);
+ }
+ exec_shell();
+}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-15 14:27:12 +0000