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/*
* Copyright (C) 2004 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
* Copyright (C) 2008 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
*
* This file may be redistributed under the terms of the
* GNU Lesser General Public License.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include "superblocks.h"
struct ntfs_bios_parameters {
uint16_t sector_size; /* Size of a sector in bytes. */
uint8_t sectors_per_cluster; /* Size of a cluster in sectors. */
uint16_t reserved_sectors; /* zero */
uint8_t fats; /* zero */
uint16_t root_entries; /* zero */
uint16_t sectors; /* zero */
uint8_t media_type; /* 0xf8 = hard disk */
uint16_t sectors_per_fat; /* zero */
uint16_t sectors_per_track; /* irrelevant */
uint16_t heads; /* irrelevant */
uint32_t hidden_sectors; /* zero */
uint32_t large_sectors; /* zero */
} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
struct ntfs_super_block {
uint8_t jump[3];
uint8_t oem_id[8]; /* magic string */
struct ntfs_bios_parameters bpb;
uint16_t unused[2];
uint64_t number_of_sectors;
uint64_t mft_cluster_location;
uint64_t mft_mirror_cluster_location;
int8_t clusters_per_mft_record;
uint8_t reserved1[3];
int8_t cluster_per_index_record;
uint8_t reserved2[3];
uint64_t volume_serial;
uint32_t checksum;
} __attribute__((packed));
struct master_file_table_record {
uint32_t magic;
uint16_t usa_ofs;
uint16_t usa_count;
uint64_t lsn;
uint16_t sequence_number;
uint16_t link_count;
uint16_t attrs_offset;
uint16_t flags;
uint32_t bytes_in_use;
uint32_t bytes_allocated;
} __attribute__((__packed__));
struct file_attribute {
uint32_t type;
uint32_t len;
uint8_t non_resident;
uint8_t name_len;
uint16_t name_offset;
uint16_t flags;
uint16_t instance;
uint32_t value_len;
uint16_t value_offset;
} __attribute__((__packed__));
#define MFT_RECORD_VOLUME 3
/* Windows 10 Creators edition has extended the cluster size limit to 2MB */
#define NTFS_MAX_CLUSTER_SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024)
#define MFT_RECORD_ATTR_VOLUME_NAME 0x60
#define MFT_RECORD_ATTR_END 0xffffffff
static int probe_ntfs(blkid_probe pr, const struct blkid_idmag *mag)
{
struct ntfs_super_block *ns;
struct master_file_table_record *mft;
uint32_t sectors_per_cluster, mft_record_size;
uint16_t sector_size;
uint64_t nr_clusters, off, attr_off;
unsigned char *buf_mft;
ns = blkid_probe_get_sb(pr, mag, struct ntfs_super_block);
if (!ns)
return errno ? -errno : 1;
/*
* Check bios parameters block
*/
sector_size = le16_to_cpu(ns->bpb.sector_size);
if (sector_size < 256 || sector_size > 4096)
return 1;
switch (ns->bpb.sectors_per_cluster) {
case 1: case 2: case 4: case 8: case 16: case 32: case 64: case 128:
sectors_per_cluster = ns->bpb.sectors_per_cluster;
break;
default:
if ((ns->bpb.sectors_per_cluster < 240)
|| (ns->bpb.sectors_per_cluster > 249))
return 1;
sectors_per_cluster = 1 << (256 - ns->bpb.sectors_per_cluster);
}
if ((uint16_t) le16_to_cpu(ns->bpb.sector_size) *
sectors_per_cluster > NTFS_MAX_CLUSTER_SIZE)
return 1;
/* Unused fields must be zero */
if (le16_to_cpu(ns->bpb.reserved_sectors)
|| le16_to_cpu(ns->bpb.root_entries)
|| le16_to_cpu(ns->bpb.sectors)
|| le16_to_cpu(ns->bpb.sectors_per_fat)
|| le32_to_cpu(ns->bpb.large_sectors)
|| ns->bpb.fats)
return 1;
if ((uint8_t) ns->clusters_per_mft_record < 0xe1
|| (uint8_t) ns->clusters_per_mft_record > 0xf7) {
switch (ns->clusters_per_mft_record) {
case 1: case 2: case 4: case 8: case 16: case 32: case 64:
break;
default:
return 1;
}
}
if (ns->clusters_per_mft_record > 0)
mft_record_size = ns->clusters_per_mft_record *
sectors_per_cluster * sector_size;
else
mft_record_size = 1 << (0 - ns->clusters_per_mft_record);
nr_clusters = le64_to_cpu(ns->number_of_sectors) / sectors_per_cluster;
if ((le64_to_cpu(ns->mft_cluster_location) > nr_clusters) ||
(le64_to_cpu(ns->mft_mirror_cluster_location) > nr_clusters))
return 1;
off = le64_to_cpu(ns->mft_cluster_location) * sector_size *
sectors_per_cluster;
DBG(LOWPROBE, ul_debug("NTFS: sector_size=%"PRIu16", mft_record_size=%"PRIu32", "
"sectors_per_cluster=%"PRIu32", nr_clusters=%"PRIu64" "
"cluster_offset=%"PRIu64"",
sector_size, mft_record_size,
sectors_per_cluster, nr_clusters,
off));
buf_mft = blkid_probe_get_buffer(pr, off, mft_record_size);
if (!buf_mft)
return errno ? -errno : 1;
if (memcmp(buf_mft, "FILE", 4))
return 1;
off += MFT_RECORD_VOLUME * mft_record_size;
buf_mft = blkid_probe_get_buffer(pr, off, mft_record_size);
if (!buf_mft)
return errno ? -errno : 1;
if (memcmp(buf_mft, "FILE", 4))
return 1;
mft = (struct master_file_table_record *) buf_mft;
attr_off = le16_to_cpu(mft->attrs_offset);
while (attr_off + sizeof(struct file_attribute) <= mft_record_size &&
attr_off <= le32_to_cpu(mft->bytes_allocated)) {
uint32_t attr_len;
struct file_attribute *attr;
attr = (struct file_attribute *) (buf_mft + attr_off);
attr_len = le32_to_cpu(attr->len);
if (!attr_len)
break;
if (le32_to_cpu(attr->type) == (uint32_t) MFT_RECORD_ATTR_END)
break;
if (le32_to_cpu(attr->type) == (uint32_t) MFT_RECORD_ATTR_VOLUME_NAME) {
unsigned int val_off = le16_to_cpu(attr->value_offset);
unsigned int val_len = le32_to_cpu(attr->value_len);
unsigned char *val = ((uint8_t *) attr) + val_off;
if (attr_off + val_off + val_len <= mft_record_size)
blkid_probe_set_utf8label(pr, val, val_len,
BLKID_ENC_UTF16LE);
break;
}
attr_off += attr_len;
}
blkid_probe_sprintf_uuid(pr,
(unsigned char *) &ns->volume_serial,
sizeof(ns->volume_serial),
"%016" PRIX64, le64_to_cpu(ns->volume_serial));
return 0;
}
const struct blkid_idinfo ntfs_idinfo =
{
.name = "ntfs",
.usage = BLKID_USAGE_FILESYSTEM,
.probefunc = probe_ntfs,
.magics =
{
{ .magic = "NTFS ", .len = 8, .sboff = 3 },
{ NULL }
}
};
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