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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 03:01:46 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 03:01:46 +0000
commitf8fe689a81f906d1b91bb3220acde2a4ecb14c5b (patch)
tree26484e9d7e2c67806c2d1760196ff01aaa858e8c /src/VBox/Runtime/common/ldr/ldrELFRelocatable.cpp.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadvirtualbox-f8fe689a81f906d1b91bb3220acde2a4ecb14c5b.tar.xz
virtualbox-f8fe689a81f906d1b91bb3220acde2a4ecb14c5b.zip
Adding upstream version 6.0.4-dfsg.upstream/6.0.4-dfsgupstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/VBox/Runtime/common/ldr/ldrELFRelocatable.cpp.h')
-rw-r--r--src/VBox/Runtime/common/ldr/ldrELFRelocatable.cpp.h2077
1 files changed, 2077 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/VBox/Runtime/common/ldr/ldrELFRelocatable.cpp.h b/src/VBox/Runtime/common/ldr/ldrELFRelocatable.cpp.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..70c3f38d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/VBox/Runtime/common/ldr/ldrELFRelocatable.cpp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,2077 @@
+/* $Id: ldrELFRelocatable.cpp.h $ */
+/** @file
+ * IPRT - Binary Image Loader, Template for ELF Relocatable Images.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Oracle Corporation
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
+ * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
+ * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ */
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+* Defined Constants And Macros *
+*******************************************************************************/
+#if ELF_MODE == 32
+#define RTLDRELF_NAME(name) rtldrELF32##name
+#define RTLDRELF_SUFF(name) name##32
+#define RTLDRELF_MID(pre,suff) pre##32##suff
+#define FMT_ELF_ADDR "%08RX32"
+#define FMT_ELF_HALF "%04RX16"
+#define FMT_ELF_OFF "%08RX32"
+#define FMT_ELF_SIZE "%08RX32"
+#define FMT_ELF_SWORD "%RI32"
+#define FMT_ELF_WORD "%08RX32"
+#define FMT_ELF_XWORD "%08RX32"
+#define FMT_ELF_SXWORD "%RI32"
+
+#elif ELF_MODE == 64
+#define RTLDRELF_NAME(name) rtldrELF64##name
+#define RTLDRELF_SUFF(name) name##64
+#define RTLDRELF_MID(pre,suff) pre##64##suff
+#define FMT_ELF_ADDR "%016RX64"
+#define FMT_ELF_HALF "%04RX16"
+#define FMT_ELF_SHALF "%RI16"
+#define FMT_ELF_OFF "%016RX64"
+#define FMT_ELF_SIZE "%016RX64"
+#define FMT_ELF_SWORD "%RI32"
+#define FMT_ELF_WORD "%08RX32"
+#define FMT_ELF_XWORD "%016RX64"
+#define FMT_ELF_SXWORD "%RI64"
+#endif
+
+#define Elf_Ehdr RTLDRELF_MID(Elf,_Ehdr)
+#define Elf_Phdr RTLDRELF_MID(Elf,_Phdr)
+#define Elf_Shdr RTLDRELF_MID(Elf,_Shdr)
+#define Elf_Sym RTLDRELF_MID(Elf,_Sym)
+#define Elf_Rel RTLDRELF_MID(Elf,_Rel)
+#define Elf_Rela RTLDRELF_MID(Elf,_Rela)
+#define Elf_Nhdr RTLDRELF_MID(Elf,_Nhdr)
+#define Elf_Dyn RTLDRELF_MID(Elf,_Dyn)
+#define Elf_Addr RTLDRELF_MID(Elf,_Addr)
+#define Elf_Half RTLDRELF_MID(Elf,_Half)
+#define Elf_Off RTLDRELF_MID(Elf,_Off)
+#define Elf_Size RTLDRELF_MID(Elf,_Size)
+#define Elf_Sword RTLDRELF_MID(Elf,_Sword)
+#define Elf_Word RTLDRELF_MID(Elf,_Word)
+
+#define RTLDRMODELF RTLDRELF_MID(RTLDRMODELF,RT_NOTHING)
+#define PRTLDRMODELF RTLDRELF_MID(PRTLDRMODELF,RT_NOTHING)
+
+#define ELF_R_SYM(info) RTLDRELF_MID(ELF,_R_SYM)(info)
+#define ELF_R_TYPE(info) RTLDRELF_MID(ELF,_R_TYPE)(info)
+#define ELF_R_INFO(sym, type) RTLDRELF_MID(ELF,_R_INFO)(sym, type)
+
+#define ELF_ST_BIND(info) RTLDRELF_MID(ELF,_ST_BIND)(info)
+
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+* Structures and Typedefs *
+*******************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * The ELF loader structure.
+ */
+typedef struct RTLDRMODELF
+{
+ /** Core module structure. */
+ RTLDRMODINTERNAL Core;
+ /** Pointer to readonly mapping of the image bits.
+ * This mapping is provided by the pReader. */
+ const void *pvBits;
+
+ /** The ELF header. */
+ Elf_Ehdr Ehdr;
+ /** Pointer to our copy of the section headers with sh_addr as RVAs.
+ * The virtual addresses in this array is the 0 based assignments we've given the image.
+ * Not valid if the image is DONE. */
+ Elf_Shdr *paShdrs;
+ /** Unmodified section headers (allocated after paShdrs, so no need to free).
+ * Not valid if the image is DONE. */
+ Elf_Shdr const *paOrgShdrs;
+ /** The size of the loaded image. */
+ size_t cbImage;
+
+ /** The image base address if it's an EXEC or DYN image. */
+ Elf_Addr LinkAddress;
+
+ /** The symbol section index. */
+ unsigned iSymSh;
+ /** Number of symbols in the table. */
+ unsigned cSyms;
+ /** Pointer to symbol table within RTLDRMODELF::pvBits. */
+ const Elf_Sym *paSyms;
+
+ /** The string section index. */
+ unsigned iStrSh;
+ /** Size of the string table. */
+ unsigned cbStr;
+ /** Pointer to string table within RTLDRMODELF::pvBits. */
+ const char *pStr;
+
+ /** Size of the section header string table. */
+ unsigned cbShStr;
+ /** Pointer to section header string table within RTLDRMODELF::pvBits. */
+ const char *pShStr;
+
+ /** The '.eh_frame' section index. Zero if not searched for, ~0U if not found. */
+ unsigned iShEhFrame;
+ /** The '.eh_frame_hdr' section index. Zero if not searched for, ~0U if not found. */
+ unsigned iShEhFrameHdr;
+} RTLDRMODELF, *PRTLDRMODELF;
+
+
+/**
+ * Maps the image bits into memory and resolve pointers into it.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ * @param pModElf The ELF loader module instance data.
+ * @param fNeedsBits Set if we actually need the pvBits member.
+ * If we don't, we can simply read the string and symbol sections, thus saving memory.
+ */
+static int RTLDRELF_NAME(MapBits)(PRTLDRMODELF pModElf, bool fNeedsBits)
+{
+ NOREF(fNeedsBits);
+ if (pModElf->pvBits)
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ int rc = pModElf->Core.pReader->pfnMap(pModElf->Core.pReader, &pModElf->pvBits);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ const uint8_t *pu8 = (const uint8_t *)pModElf->pvBits;
+ if (pModElf->iSymSh != ~0U)
+ pModElf->paSyms = (const Elf_Sym *)(pu8 + pModElf->paShdrs[pModElf->iSymSh].sh_offset);
+ if (pModElf->iStrSh != ~0U)
+ pModElf->pStr = (const char *)(pu8 + pModElf->paShdrs[pModElf->iStrSh].sh_offset);
+ pModElf->pShStr = (const char *)(pu8 + pModElf->paShdrs[pModElf->Ehdr.e_shstrndx].sh_offset);
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *
+ * EXEC & DYN.
+ * EXEC & DYN.
+ * EXEC & DYN.
+ * EXEC & DYN.
+ * EXEC & DYN.
+ *
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * Applies the fixups for a section in an executable image.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ * @param pModElf The ELF loader module instance data.
+ * @param BaseAddr The base address which the module is being fixedup to.
+ * @param pfnGetImport The callback function to use to resolve imports (aka unresolved externals).
+ * @param pvUser User argument to pass to the callback.
+ * @param SecAddr The section address. This is the address the relocations are relative to.
+ * @param cbSec The section size. The relocations must be inside this.
+ * @param pu8SecBaseR Where we read section bits from.
+ * @param pu8SecBaseW Where we write section bits to.
+ * @param pvRelocs Pointer to where we read the relocations from.
+ * @param cbRelocs Size of the relocations.
+ */
+static int RTLDRELF_NAME(RelocateSectionExecDyn)(PRTLDRMODELF pModElf, Elf_Addr BaseAddr,
+ PFNRTLDRIMPORT pfnGetImport, void *pvUser,
+ const Elf_Addr SecAddr, Elf_Size cbSec,
+ const uint8_t *pu8SecBaseR, uint8_t *pu8SecBaseW,
+ const void *pvRelocs, Elf_Size cbRelocs)
+{
+#if ELF_MODE != 32
+ NOREF(pu8SecBaseR);
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Iterate the relocations.
+ * The relocations are stored in an array of Elf32_Rel records and covers the entire relocation section.
+ */
+ const Elf_Addr offDelta = BaseAddr - pModElf->LinkAddress;
+ const Elf_Reloc *paRels = (const Elf_Reloc *)pvRelocs;
+ const unsigned iRelMax = (unsigned)(cbRelocs / sizeof(paRels[0]));
+ AssertMsgReturn(iRelMax == cbRelocs / sizeof(paRels[0]), (FMT_ELF_SIZE "\n", cbRelocs / sizeof(paRels[0])),
+ VERR_IMAGE_TOO_BIG);
+ for (unsigned iRel = 0; iRel < iRelMax; iRel++)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Skip R_XXX_NONE entries early to avoid confusion in the symbol
+ * getter code.
+ */
+#if ELF_MODE == 32
+ if (ELF_R_TYPE(paRels[iRel].r_info) == R_386_NONE)
+ continue;
+#elif ELF_MODE == 64
+ if (ELF_R_TYPE(paRels[iRel].r_info) == R_X86_64_NONE)
+ continue;
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Validate and find the symbol, resolve undefined ones.
+ */
+ Elf_Size iSym = ELF_R_SYM(paRels[iRel].r_info);
+ if (iSym >= pModElf->cSyms)
+ {
+ AssertMsgFailed(("iSym=%d is an invalid symbol index!\n", iSym));
+ return VERR_LDRELF_INVALID_SYMBOL_INDEX;
+ }
+ const Elf_Sym *pSym = &pModElf->paSyms[iSym];
+ if (pSym->st_name >= pModElf->cbStr)
+ {
+ AssertMsgFailed(("iSym=%d st_name=%d str sh_size=%d\n", iSym, pSym->st_name, pModElf->cbStr));
+ return VERR_LDRELF_INVALID_SYMBOL_NAME_OFFSET;
+ }
+
+ Elf_Addr SymValue = 0;
+ if (pSym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
+ {
+ /* Try to resolve the symbol. */
+ const char *pszName = ELF_STR(pModElf, pSym->st_name);
+ RTUINTPTR ExtValue;
+ int rc = pfnGetImport(&pModElf->Core, "", pszName, ~0U, &ExtValue, pvUser);
+ AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Failed to resolve '%s' rc=%Rrc\n", pszName, rc), rc);
+ SymValue = (Elf_Addr)ExtValue;
+ AssertMsgReturn((RTUINTPTR)SymValue == ExtValue, ("Symbol value overflowed! '%s'\n", pszName),
+ VERR_SYMBOL_VALUE_TOO_BIG);
+ Log2(("rtldrELF: #%-3d - UNDEF " FMT_ELF_ADDR " '%s'\n", iSym, SymValue, pszName));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ AssertMsgReturn(pSym->st_shndx < pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum || pSym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS, ("%#x\n", pSym->st_shndx),
+ VERR_LDRELF_INVALID_RELOCATION_OFFSET);
+#if ELF_MODE == 64
+ SymValue = pSym->st_value;
+#endif
+ }
+
+#if ELF_MODE == 64
+ /* Calc the value (indexes checked above; assumes SHN_UNDEF == 0). */
+ Elf_Addr Value;
+ if (pSym->st_shndx < pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum)
+ Value = SymValue + offDelta;
+ else /* SHN_ABS: */
+ Value = SymValue + paRels[iRel].r_addend;
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Apply the fixup.
+ */
+ AssertMsgReturn(paRels[iRel].r_offset < cbSec, (FMT_ELF_ADDR " " FMT_ELF_SIZE "\n", paRels[iRel].r_offset, cbSec), VERR_LDRELF_INVALID_RELOCATION_OFFSET);
+#if ELF_MODE == 32
+ const Elf_Addr *pAddrR = (const Elf_Addr *)(pu8SecBaseR + paRels[iRel].r_offset); /* Where to read the addend. */
+#endif
+ Elf_Addr *pAddrW = (Elf_Addr *)(pu8SecBaseW + paRels[iRel].r_offset); /* Where to write the fixup. */
+ switch (ELF_R_TYPE(paRels[iRel].r_info))
+ {
+#if ELF_MODE == 32
+ /*
+ * Absolute addressing.
+ */
+ case R_386_32:
+ {
+ Elf_Addr Value;
+ if (pSym->st_shndx < pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum)
+ Value = *pAddrR + offDelta; /* Simplified. */
+ else if (pSym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
+ continue; /* Internal fixup, no need to apply it. */
+ else if (pSym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
+ Value = SymValue + *pAddrR;
+ else
+ AssertFailedReturn(VERR_LDR_GENERAL_FAILURE); /** @todo SHN_COMMON */
+ *(uint32_t *)pAddrW = Value;
+ Log4((FMT_ELF_ADDR": R_386_32 Value=" FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n", SecAddr + paRels[iRel].r_offset + BaseAddr, Value));
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * PC relative addressing.
+ */
+ case R_386_PC32:
+ {
+ Elf_Addr Value;
+ if (pSym->st_shndx < pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum)
+ continue; /* Internal fixup, no need to apply it. */
+ else if (pSym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
+ Value = *pAddrR + offDelta; /* Simplified. */
+ else if (pSym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
+ {
+ const Elf_Addr SourceAddr = SecAddr + paRels[iRel].r_offset + BaseAddr; /* Where the source really is. */
+ Value = SymValue + *(uint32_t *)pAddrR - SourceAddr;
+ *(uint32_t *)pAddrW = Value;
+ }
+ else
+ AssertFailedReturn(VERR_LDR_GENERAL_FAILURE); /** @todo SHN_COMMON */
+ Log4((FMT_ELF_ADDR": R_386_PC32 Value=" FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n", SecAddr + paRels[iRel].r_offset + BaseAddr, Value));
+ break;
+ }
+
+#elif ELF_MODE == 64
+
+ /*
+ * Absolute addressing
+ */
+ case R_X86_64_64:
+ {
+ *(uint64_t *)pAddrW = Value;
+ Log4((FMT_ELF_ADDR": R_X86_64_64 Value=" FMT_ELF_ADDR " SymValue=" FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n",
+ SecAddr + paRels[iRel].r_offset + BaseAddr, Value, SymValue));
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Truncated 32-bit value (zero-extendedable to the 64-bit value).
+ */
+ case R_X86_64_32:
+ {
+ *(uint32_t *)pAddrW = (uint32_t)Value;
+ Log4((FMT_ELF_ADDR": R_X86_64_32 Value=" FMT_ELF_ADDR " SymValue=" FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n",
+ SecAddr + paRels[iRel].r_offset + BaseAddr, Value, SymValue));
+ AssertMsgReturn((Elf_Addr)*(uint32_t *)pAddrW == SymValue, ("Value=" FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n", SymValue),
+ VERR_SYMBOL_VALUE_TOO_BIG);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Truncated 32-bit value (sign-extendedable to the 64-bit value).
+ */
+ case R_X86_64_32S:
+ {
+ *(int32_t *)pAddrW = (int32_t)Value;
+ Log4((FMT_ELF_ADDR": R_X86_64_32S Value=" FMT_ELF_ADDR " SymValue=" FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n",
+ SecAddr + paRels[iRel].r_offset + BaseAddr, Value, SymValue));
+ AssertMsgReturn((Elf_Addr)*(int32_t *)pAddrW == Value, ("Value=" FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n", Value), VERR_SYMBOL_VALUE_TOO_BIG); /** @todo check the sign-extending here. */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * PC relative addressing.
+ */
+ case R_X86_64_PC32:
+ case R_X86_64_PLT32: /* binutils commit 451875b4f976a527395e9303224c7881b65e12ed feature/regression. */
+ {
+ const Elf_Addr SourceAddr = SecAddr + paRels[iRel].r_offset + BaseAddr; /* Where the source really is. */
+ Value -= SourceAddr;
+ *(int32_t *)pAddrW = (int32_t)Value;
+ Log4((FMT_ELF_ADDR": R_X86_64_PC32 Value=" FMT_ELF_ADDR " SymValue=" FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n",
+ SourceAddr, Value, SymValue));
+ AssertMsgReturn((Elf_Addr)*(int32_t *)pAddrW == Value, ("Value=" FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n", Value), VERR_SYMBOL_VALUE_TOO_BIG); /** @todo check the sign-extending here. */
+ break;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ default:
+ AssertMsgFailed(("Unknown relocation type: %d (iRel=%d iRelMax=%d)\n",
+ ELF_R_TYPE(paRels[iRel].r_info), iRel, iRelMax));
+ return VERR_LDRELF_RELOCATION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ *
+ * REL
+ * REL
+ * REL
+ * REL
+ * REL
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Get the symbol and symbol value.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ * @param pModElf The ELF loader module instance data.
+ * @param BaseAddr The base address which the module is being fixedup to.
+ * @param pfnGetImport The callback function to use to resolve imports (aka unresolved externals).
+ * @param pvUser User argument to pass to the callback.
+ * @param iSym The symbol to get.
+ * @param ppSym Where to store the symbol pointer on success. (read only)
+ * @param pSymValue Where to store the symbol value on success.
+ */
+static int RTLDRELF_NAME(Symbol)(PRTLDRMODELF pModElf, Elf_Addr BaseAddr, PFNRTLDRIMPORT pfnGetImport, void *pvUser,
+ Elf_Size iSym, const Elf_Sym **ppSym, Elf_Addr *pSymValue)
+{
+ /*
+ * Validate and find the symbol.
+ */
+ if (iSym >= pModElf->cSyms)
+ {
+ AssertMsgFailed(("iSym=%d is an invalid symbol index!\n", iSym));
+ return VERR_LDRELF_INVALID_SYMBOL_INDEX;
+ }
+ const Elf_Sym *pSym = &pModElf->paSyms[iSym];
+ *ppSym = pSym;
+
+ if (pSym->st_name >= pModElf->cbStr)
+ {
+ AssertMsgFailed(("iSym=%d st_name=%d str sh_size=%d\n", iSym, pSym->st_name, pModElf->cbStr));
+ return VERR_LDRELF_INVALID_SYMBOL_NAME_OFFSET;
+ }
+ const char *pszName = ELF_STR(pModElf, pSym->st_name);
+
+ /*
+ * Determine the symbol value.
+ *
+ * Symbols needs different treatment depending on which section their are in.
+ * Undefined and absolute symbols goes into special non-existing sections.
+ */
+ switch (pSym->st_shndx)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Undefined symbol, needs resolving.
+ *
+ * Since ELF has no generic concept of importing from specific module (the OS/2 ELF format
+ * has but that's a OS extension and only applies to programs and dlls), we'll have to ask
+ * the resolver callback to do a global search.
+ */
+ case SHN_UNDEF:
+ {
+ /* Try to resolve the symbol. */
+ RTUINTPTR Value;
+ int rc = pfnGetImport(&pModElf->Core, "", pszName, ~0U, &Value, pvUser);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ {
+ AssertMsgFailed(("Failed to resolve '%s' rc=%Rrc\n", pszName, rc));
+ return rc;
+ }
+ *pSymValue = (Elf_Addr)Value;
+ if ((RTUINTPTR)*pSymValue != Value)
+ {
+ AssertMsgFailed(("Symbol value overflowed! '%s'\n", pszName));
+ return VERR_SYMBOL_VALUE_TOO_BIG;
+ }
+
+ Log2(("rtldrELF: #%-3d - UNDEF " FMT_ELF_ADDR " '%s'\n", iSym, *pSymValue, pszName));
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Absolute symbols needs no fixing since they are, well, absolute.
+ */
+ case SHN_ABS:
+ *pSymValue = pSym->st_value;
+ Log2(("rtldrELF: #%-3d - ABS " FMT_ELF_ADDR " '%s'\n", iSym, *pSymValue, pszName));
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * All other symbols are addressed relative to their section and need to be fixed up.
+ */
+ default:
+ if (pSym->st_shndx >= pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum)
+ {
+ /* what about common symbols? */
+ AssertMsg(pSym->st_shndx < pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum,
+ ("iSym=%d st_shndx=%d e_shnum=%d pszName=%s\n", iSym, pSym->st_shndx, pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum, pszName));
+ return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
+ }
+ *pSymValue = pSym->st_value + pModElf->paShdrs[pSym->st_shndx].sh_addr + BaseAddr;
+ Log2(("rtldrELF: #%-3d - %5d " FMT_ELF_ADDR " '%s'\n", iSym, pSym->st_shndx, *pSymValue, pszName));
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Applies the fixups for a sections.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ * @param pModElf The ELF loader module instance data.
+ * @param BaseAddr The base address which the module is being fixedup to.
+ * @param pfnGetImport The callback function to use to resolve imports (aka unresolved externals).
+ * @param pvUser User argument to pass to the callback.
+ * @param SecAddr The section address. This is the address the relocations are relative to.
+ * @param cbSec The section size. The relocations must be inside this.
+ * @param pu8SecBaseR Where we read section bits from.
+ * @param pu8SecBaseW Where we write section bits to.
+ * @param pvRelocs Pointer to where we read the relocations from.
+ * @param cbRelocs Size of the relocations.
+ */
+static int RTLDRELF_NAME(RelocateSection)(PRTLDRMODELF pModElf, Elf_Addr BaseAddr, PFNRTLDRIMPORT pfnGetImport, void *pvUser,
+ const Elf_Addr SecAddr, Elf_Size cbSec, const uint8_t *pu8SecBaseR, uint8_t *pu8SecBaseW,
+ const void *pvRelocs, Elf_Size cbRelocs)
+{
+#if ELF_MODE != 32
+ NOREF(pu8SecBaseR);
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Iterate the relocations.
+ * The relocations are stored in an array of Elf32_Rel records and covers the entire relocation section.
+ */
+ const Elf_Reloc *paRels = (const Elf_Reloc *)pvRelocs;
+ const unsigned iRelMax = (unsigned)(cbRelocs / sizeof(paRels[0]));
+ AssertMsgReturn(iRelMax == cbRelocs / sizeof(paRels[0]), (FMT_ELF_SIZE "\n", cbRelocs / sizeof(paRels[0])), VERR_IMAGE_TOO_BIG);
+ for (unsigned iRel = 0; iRel < iRelMax; iRel++)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Skip R_XXX_NONE entries early to avoid confusion in the symbol
+ * getter code.
+ */
+#if ELF_MODE == 32
+ if (ELF_R_TYPE(paRels[iRel].r_info) == R_386_NONE)
+ continue;
+#elif ELF_MODE == 64
+ if (ELF_R_TYPE(paRels[iRel].r_info) == R_X86_64_NONE)
+ continue;
+#endif
+
+
+ /*
+ * Get the symbol.
+ */
+ const Elf_Sym *pSym = NULL; /* shut up gcc */
+ Elf_Addr SymValue = 0; /* shut up gcc-4 */
+ int rc = RTLDRELF_NAME(Symbol)(pModElf, BaseAddr, pfnGetImport, pvUser, ELF_R_SYM(paRels[iRel].r_info), &pSym, &SymValue);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ return rc;
+
+ Log3(("rtldrELF: " FMT_ELF_ADDR " %02x %06x - " FMT_ELF_ADDR " %3d %02x %s\n",
+ paRels[iRel].r_offset, ELF_R_TYPE(paRels[iRel].r_info), (unsigned)ELF_R_SYM(paRels[iRel].r_info),
+ SymValue, (unsigned)pSym->st_shndx, pSym->st_info, ELF_STR(pModElf, pSym->st_name)));
+
+ /*
+ * Apply the fixup.
+ */
+ AssertMsgReturn(paRels[iRel].r_offset < cbSec, (FMT_ELF_ADDR " " FMT_ELF_SIZE "\n", paRels[iRel].r_offset, cbSec), VERR_LDRELF_INVALID_RELOCATION_OFFSET);
+#if ELF_MODE == 32
+ const Elf_Addr *pAddrR = (const Elf_Addr *)(pu8SecBaseR + paRels[iRel].r_offset); /* Where to read the addend. */
+#endif
+ Elf_Addr *pAddrW = (Elf_Addr *)(pu8SecBaseW + paRels[iRel].r_offset); /* Where to write the fixup. */
+ switch (ELF_R_TYPE(paRels[iRel].r_info))
+ {
+#if ELF_MODE == 32
+ /*
+ * Absolute addressing.
+ */
+ case R_386_32:
+ {
+ const Elf_Addr Value = SymValue + *pAddrR;
+ *(uint32_t *)pAddrW = Value;
+ Log4((FMT_ELF_ADDR": R_386_32 Value=" FMT_ELF_ADDR " SymValue=" FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n",
+ SecAddr + paRels[iRel].r_offset + BaseAddr, Value, SymValue));
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * PC relative addressing.
+ */
+ case R_386_PC32:
+ {
+ const Elf_Addr SourceAddr = SecAddr + paRels[iRel].r_offset + BaseAddr; /* Where the source really is. */
+ const Elf_Addr Value = SymValue + *(uint32_t *)pAddrR - SourceAddr;
+ *(uint32_t *)pAddrW = Value;
+ Log4((FMT_ELF_ADDR": R_386_PC32 Value=" FMT_ELF_ADDR " SymValue=" FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n",
+ SourceAddr, Value, SymValue));
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* ignore */
+ case R_386_NONE:
+ break;
+
+#elif ELF_MODE == 64
+
+ /*
+ * Absolute addressing
+ */
+ case R_X86_64_64:
+ {
+ const Elf_Addr Value = SymValue + paRels[iRel].r_addend;
+ *(uint64_t *)pAddrW = Value;
+ Log4((FMT_ELF_ADDR": R_X86_64_64 Value=" FMT_ELF_ADDR " SymValue=" FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n",
+ SecAddr + paRels[iRel].r_offset + BaseAddr, Value, SymValue));
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Truncated 32-bit value (zero-extendedable to the 64-bit value).
+ */
+ case R_X86_64_32:
+ {
+ const Elf_Addr Value = SymValue + paRels[iRel].r_addend;
+ *(uint32_t *)pAddrW = (uint32_t)Value;
+ Log4((FMT_ELF_ADDR": R_X86_64_32 Value=" FMT_ELF_ADDR " SymValue=" FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n",
+ SecAddr + paRels[iRel].r_offset + BaseAddr, Value, SymValue));
+ AssertMsgReturn((Elf_Addr)*(uint32_t *)pAddrW == Value, ("Value=" FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n", Value), VERR_SYMBOL_VALUE_TOO_BIG);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Truncated 32-bit value (sign-extendedable to the 64-bit value).
+ */
+ case R_X86_64_32S:
+ {
+ const Elf_Addr Value = SymValue + paRels[iRel].r_addend;
+ *(int32_t *)pAddrW = (int32_t)Value;
+ Log4((FMT_ELF_ADDR": R_X86_64_32S Value=" FMT_ELF_ADDR " SymValue=" FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n",
+ SecAddr + paRels[iRel].r_offset + BaseAddr, Value, SymValue));
+ AssertMsgReturn((Elf_Addr)*(int32_t *)pAddrW == Value, ("Value=" FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n", Value), VERR_SYMBOL_VALUE_TOO_BIG); /** @todo check the sign-extending here. */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * PC relative addressing.
+ */
+ case R_X86_64_PC32:
+ case R_X86_64_PLT32: /* binutils commit 451875b4f976a527395e9303224c7881b65e12ed feature/regression. */
+ {
+ const Elf_Addr SourceAddr = SecAddr + paRels[iRel].r_offset + BaseAddr; /* Where the source really is. */
+ const Elf_Addr Value = SymValue + paRels[iRel].r_addend - SourceAddr;
+ *(int32_t *)pAddrW = (int32_t)Value;
+ Log4((FMT_ELF_ADDR": R_X86_64_PC32 Value=" FMT_ELF_ADDR " SymValue=" FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n",
+ SourceAddr, Value, SymValue));
+ AssertMsgReturn((Elf_Addr)*(int32_t *)pAddrW == Value, ("Value=" FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n", Value), VERR_SYMBOL_VALUE_TOO_BIG); /** @todo check the sign-extending here. */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* ignore */
+ case R_X86_64_NONE:
+ break;
+#endif
+
+ default:
+ AssertMsgFailed(("Unknown relocation type: %d (iRel=%d iRelMax=%d)\n",
+ ELF_R_TYPE(paRels[iRel].r_info), iRel, iRelMax));
+ return VERR_LDRELF_RELOCATION_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+
+/** @copydoc RTLDROPS::pfnClose */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) RTLDRELF_NAME(Close)(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod)
+{
+ PRTLDRMODELF pModElf = (PRTLDRMODELF)pMod;
+
+ if (pModElf->paShdrs)
+ {
+ RTMemFree(pModElf->paShdrs);
+ pModElf->paShdrs = NULL;
+ }
+
+ pModElf->pvBits = NULL;
+
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/** @copydoc RTLDROPS::Done */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) RTLDRELF_NAME(Done)(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod)
+{
+ NOREF(pMod); /*PRTLDRMODELF pModElf = (PRTLDRMODELF)pMod;*/
+ /** @todo Have to think more about this .... */
+ return -1;
+}
+
+
+/** @copydoc RTLDROPS::EnumSymbols */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) RTLDRELF_NAME(EnumSymbols)(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, unsigned fFlags, const void *pvBits, RTUINTPTR BaseAddress,
+ PFNRTLDRENUMSYMS pfnCallback, void *pvUser)
+{
+ PRTLDRMODELF pModElf = (PRTLDRMODELF)pMod;
+ NOREF(pvBits);
+
+ /*
+ * Validate the input.
+ */
+ Elf_Addr BaseAddr = (Elf_Addr)BaseAddress;
+ AssertMsgReturn((RTUINTPTR)BaseAddr == BaseAddress, ("%RTptr", BaseAddress), VERR_IMAGE_BASE_TOO_HIGH);
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure we've got the string and symbol tables. (We don't need the pvBits.)
+ */
+ int rc = RTLDRELF_NAME(MapBits)(pModElf, false);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ return rc;
+
+ /*
+ * Enumerate the symbol table.
+ */
+ const Elf_Sym *paSyms = pModElf->paSyms;
+ unsigned cSyms = pModElf->cSyms;
+ for (unsigned iSym = 1; iSym < cSyms; iSym++)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Skip imports (undefined).
+ */
+ if (paSyms[iSym].st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Calc value and get name.
+ */
+ Elf_Addr Value;
+ if (paSyms[iSym].st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
+ /* absolute symbols are not subject to any relocation. */
+ Value = paSyms[iSym].st_value;
+ else if (paSyms[iSym].st_shndx < pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum)
+ {
+ if (pModElf->Ehdr.e_type == ET_REL)
+ /* relative to the section. */
+ Value = BaseAddr + paSyms[iSym].st_value + pModElf->paShdrs[paSyms[iSym].st_shndx].sh_addr;
+ else /* Fixed up for link address. */
+ Value = BaseAddr + paSyms[iSym].st_value - pModElf->LinkAddress;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ AssertMsgFailed(("Arg! paSyms[%u].st_shndx=" FMT_ELF_HALF "\n", iSym, paSyms[iSym].st_shndx));
+ return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
+ }
+ const char *pszName = ELF_STR(pModElf, paSyms[iSym].st_name);
+ if ( (pszName && *pszName)
+ && ( (fFlags & RTLDR_ENUM_SYMBOL_FLAGS_ALL)
+ || ELF_ST_BIND(paSyms[iSym].st_info) == STB_GLOBAL)
+ )
+ {
+ /*
+ * Call back.
+ */
+ AssertMsgReturn(Value == (RTUINTPTR)Value, (FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n", Value), VERR_SYMBOL_VALUE_TOO_BIG);
+ rc = pfnCallback(pMod, pszName, ~0U, (RTUINTPTR)Value, pvUser);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/** @copydoc RTLDROPS::GetImageSize */
+static DECLCALLBACK(size_t) RTLDRELF_NAME(GetImageSize)(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod)
+{
+ PRTLDRMODELF pModElf = (PRTLDRMODELF)pMod;
+
+ return pModElf->cbImage;
+}
+
+
+/** @copydoc RTLDROPS::GetBits */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) RTLDRELF_NAME(GetBits)(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, void *pvBits, RTUINTPTR BaseAddress, PFNRTLDRIMPORT pfnGetImport, void *pvUser)
+{
+ PRTLDRMODELF pModElf = (PRTLDRMODELF)pMod;
+
+ /*
+ * This operation is currently only available on relocatable images.
+ */
+ switch (pModElf->Ehdr.e_type)
+ {
+ case ET_REL:
+ break;
+ case ET_EXEC:
+ Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: Executable images are not supported yet!\n", pModElf->Core.pReader->pfnLogName(pModElf->Core.pReader)));
+ return VERR_LDRELF_EXEC;
+ case ET_DYN:
+ Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: Dynamic images are not supported yet!\n", pModElf->Core.pReader->pfnLogName(pModElf->Core.pReader)));
+ return VERR_LDRELF_DYN;
+ default: AssertFailedReturn(VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Load the bits into pvBits.
+ */
+ const Elf_Shdr *paShdrs = pModElf->paShdrs;
+ for (unsigned iShdr = 0; iShdr < pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum; iShdr++)
+ {
+ if (paShdrs[iShdr].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
+ {
+ AssertMsgReturn((size_t)paShdrs[iShdr].sh_size == (size_t)paShdrs[iShdr].sh_size, (FMT_ELF_SIZE "\n", paShdrs[iShdr].sh_size), VERR_IMAGE_TOO_BIG);
+ switch (paShdrs[iShdr].sh_type)
+ {
+ case SHT_NOBITS:
+ memset((uint8_t *)pvBits + paShdrs[iShdr].sh_addr, 0, (size_t)paShdrs[iShdr].sh_size);
+ break;
+
+ case SHT_PROGBITS:
+ default:
+ {
+ int rc = pModElf->Core.pReader->pfnRead(pModElf->Core.pReader, (uint8_t *)pvBits + paShdrs[iShdr].sh_addr,
+ (size_t)paShdrs[iShdr].sh_size, paShdrs[iShdr].sh_offset);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ {
+ Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: Read error when reading " FMT_ELF_SIZE " bytes at " FMT_ELF_OFF ", iShdr=%d\n",
+ pModElf->Core.pReader->pfnLogName(pModElf->Core.pReader),
+ paShdrs[iShdr].sh_size, paShdrs[iShdr].sh_offset, iShdr));
+ return rc;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Relocate the image.
+ */
+ return pModElf->Core.pOps->pfnRelocate(pMod, pvBits, BaseAddress, ~(RTUINTPTR)0, pfnGetImport, pvUser);
+}
+
+
+/** @copydoc RTLDROPS::Relocate */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) RTLDRELF_NAME(Relocate)(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, void *pvBits, RTUINTPTR NewBaseAddress,
+ RTUINTPTR OldBaseAddress, PFNRTLDRIMPORT pfnGetImport, void *pvUser)
+{
+ PRTLDRMODELF pModElf = (PRTLDRMODELF)pMod;
+#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
+ const char *pszLogName = pModElf->Core.pReader->pfnLogName(pModElf->Core.pReader);
+#endif
+ NOREF(OldBaseAddress);
+
+ /*
+ * This operation is currently only available on relocatable images.
+ */
+ switch (pModElf->Ehdr.e_type)
+ {
+ case ET_REL:
+ break;
+ case ET_EXEC:
+ Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: Executable images are not supported yet!\n", pszLogName));
+ return VERR_LDRELF_EXEC;
+ case ET_DYN:
+ Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: Dynamic images are not supported yet!\n", pszLogName));
+ return VERR_LDRELF_DYN;
+ default: AssertFailedReturn(VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Validate the input.
+ */
+ Elf_Addr BaseAddr = (Elf_Addr)NewBaseAddress;
+ AssertMsgReturn((RTUINTPTR)BaseAddr == NewBaseAddress, ("%RTptr", NewBaseAddress), VERR_IMAGE_BASE_TOO_HIGH);
+
+ /*
+ * Map the image bits if not already done and setup pointer into it.
+ */
+ int rc = RTLDRELF_NAME(MapBits)(pModElf, true);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ return rc;
+
+ /*
+ * Iterate the sections looking for interesting SHT_REL[A] sections.
+ * SHT_REL[A] sections have the section index of the section they contain fixups
+ * for in the sh_info member.
+ */
+ const Elf_Shdr *paShdrs = pModElf->paShdrs;
+ Log2(("rtLdrElf: %s: Fixing up image\n", pszLogName));
+ for (unsigned iShdr = 0; iShdr < pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum; iShdr++)
+ {
+ const Elf_Shdr *pShdrRel = &paShdrs[iShdr];
+
+ /*
+ * Skip sections without interest to us.
+ */
+#if ELF_MODE == 32
+ if (pShdrRel->sh_type != SHT_REL)
+#else
+ if (pShdrRel->sh_type != SHT_RELA)
+#endif
+ continue;
+ if (pShdrRel->sh_info >= pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum)
+ continue;
+ const Elf_Shdr *pShdr = &paShdrs[pShdrRel->sh_info]; /* the section to fixup. */
+ if (!(pShdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Relocate the section.
+ */
+ Log2(("rtldrELF: %s: Relocation records for #%d [%s] (sh_info=%d sh_link=%d) found in #%d [%s] (sh_info=%d sh_link=%d)\n",
+ pszLogName, (int)pShdrRel->sh_info, ELF_SH_STR(pModElf, pShdr->sh_name), (int)pShdr->sh_info, (int)pShdr->sh_link,
+ iShdr, ELF_SH_STR(pModElf, pShdrRel->sh_name), (int)pShdrRel->sh_info, (int)pShdrRel->sh_link));
+
+ /** @todo Make RelocateSection a function pointer so we can select the one corresponding to the machine when opening the image. */
+ if (pModElf->Ehdr.e_type == ET_REL)
+ rc = RTLDRELF_NAME(RelocateSection)(pModElf, BaseAddr, pfnGetImport, pvUser,
+ pShdr->sh_addr,
+ pShdr->sh_size,
+ (const uint8_t *)pModElf->pvBits + pShdr->sh_offset,
+ (uint8_t *)pvBits + pShdr->sh_addr,
+ (const uint8_t *)pModElf->pvBits + pShdrRel->sh_offset,
+ pShdrRel->sh_size);
+ else
+ rc = RTLDRELF_NAME(RelocateSectionExecDyn)(pModElf, BaseAddr, pfnGetImport, pvUser,
+ pShdr->sh_addr,
+ pShdr->sh_size,
+ (const uint8_t *)pModElf->pvBits + pShdr->sh_offset,
+ (uint8_t *)pvBits + pShdr->sh_addr,
+ (const uint8_t *)pModElf->pvBits + pShdrRel->sh_offset,
+ pShdrRel->sh_size);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ return rc;
+ }
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Worker for pfnGetSymbolEx.
+ */
+static int RTLDRELF_NAME(ReturnSymbol)(PRTLDRMODELF pThis, const Elf_Sym *pSym, Elf_Addr uBaseAddr, PRTUINTPTR pValue)
+{
+ Elf_Addr Value;
+ if (pSym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
+ /* absolute symbols are not subject to any relocation. */
+ Value = pSym->st_value;
+ else if (pSym->st_shndx < pThis->Ehdr.e_shnum)
+ {
+ if (pThis->Ehdr.e_type == ET_REL)
+ /* relative to the section. */
+ Value = uBaseAddr + pSym->st_value + pThis->paShdrs[pSym->st_shndx].sh_addr;
+ else /* Fixed up for link address. */
+ Value = uBaseAddr + pSym->st_value - pThis->LinkAddress;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ AssertMsgFailed(("Arg! pSym->st_shndx=%d\n", pSym->st_shndx));
+ return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
+ }
+ AssertMsgReturn(Value == (RTUINTPTR)Value, (FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n", Value), VERR_SYMBOL_VALUE_TOO_BIG);
+ *pValue = (RTUINTPTR)Value;
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/** @copydoc RTLDROPS::pfnGetSymbolEx */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) RTLDRELF_NAME(GetSymbolEx)(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, const void *pvBits, RTUINTPTR BaseAddress,
+ uint32_t iOrdinal, const char *pszSymbol, RTUINTPTR *pValue)
+{
+ PRTLDRMODELF pModElf = (PRTLDRMODELF)pMod;
+ NOREF(pvBits);
+
+ /*
+ * Validate the input.
+ */
+ Elf_Addr uBaseAddr = (Elf_Addr)BaseAddress;
+ AssertMsgReturn((RTUINTPTR)uBaseAddr == BaseAddress, ("%RTptr", BaseAddress), VERR_IMAGE_BASE_TOO_HIGH);
+
+ /*
+ * Map the image bits if not already done and setup pointer into it.
+ */
+ int rc = RTLDRELF_NAME(MapBits)(pModElf, true);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ return rc;
+
+ /*
+ * Calc all kinds of pointers before we start iterating the symbol table.
+ */
+ const Elf_Sym *paSyms = pModElf->paSyms;
+ unsigned cSyms = pModElf->cSyms;
+ if (iOrdinal == UINT32_MAX)
+ {
+ const char *pStr = pModElf->pStr;
+ for (unsigned iSym = 1; iSym < cSyms; iSym++)
+ {
+ /* Undefined symbols are not exports, they are imports. */
+ if ( paSyms[iSym].st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
+ && ( ELF_ST_BIND(paSyms[iSym].st_info) == STB_GLOBAL
+ || ELF_ST_BIND(paSyms[iSym].st_info) == STB_WEAK))
+ {
+ /* Validate the name string and try match with it. */
+ if (paSyms[iSym].st_name < pModElf->cbStr)
+ {
+ if (!strcmp(pszSymbol, pStr + paSyms[iSym].st_name))
+ {
+ /* matched! */
+ return RTLDRELF_NAME(ReturnSymbol)(pModElf, &paSyms[iSym], uBaseAddr, pValue);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ AssertMsgFailed(("String outside string table! iSym=%d paSyms[iSym].st_name=%#x\n", iSym, paSyms[iSym].st_name));
+ return VERR_LDRELF_INVALID_SYMBOL_NAME_OFFSET;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else if (iOrdinal < cSyms)
+ {
+ if ( paSyms[iOrdinal].st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
+ && ( ELF_ST_BIND(paSyms[iOrdinal].st_info) == STB_GLOBAL
+ || ELF_ST_BIND(paSyms[iOrdinal].st_info) == STB_WEAK))
+ return RTLDRELF_NAME(ReturnSymbol)(pModElf, &paSyms[iOrdinal], uBaseAddr, pValue);
+ }
+
+ return VERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+
+/** @copydoc RTLDROPS::pfnEnumDbgInfo */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) RTLDRELF_NAME(EnumDbgInfo)(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, const void *pvBits,
+ PFNRTLDRENUMDBG pfnCallback, void *pvUser)
+{
+ PRTLDRMODELF pModElf = (PRTLDRMODELF)pMod;
+ RT_NOREF_PV(pvBits);
+
+ /*
+ * Map the image bits if not already done and setup pointer into it.
+ */
+ int rc = RTLDRELF_NAME(MapBits)(pModElf, true);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ return rc;
+
+ /*
+ * Do the enumeration.
+ */
+ const Elf_Shdr *paShdrs = pModElf->paOrgShdrs;
+ for (unsigned iShdr = 0; iShdr < pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum; iShdr++)
+ {
+ /* Debug sections are expected to be PROGBITS and not allocated. */
+ if (paShdrs[iShdr].sh_type != SHT_PROGBITS)
+ continue;
+ if (paShdrs[iShdr].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
+ continue;
+
+ RTLDRDBGINFO DbgInfo;
+ const char *pszSectName = ELF_SH_STR(pModElf, paShdrs[iShdr].sh_name);
+ if ( !strncmp(pszSectName, RT_STR_TUPLE(".debug_"))
+ || !strcmp(pszSectName, ".WATCOM_references") )
+ {
+ RT_ZERO(DbgInfo.u);
+ DbgInfo.enmType = RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_DWARF;
+ DbgInfo.pszExtFile = NULL;
+ DbgInfo.offFile = paShdrs[iShdr].sh_offset;
+ DbgInfo.cb = paShdrs[iShdr].sh_size;
+ DbgInfo.u.Dwarf.pszSection = pszSectName;
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(pszSectName, ".gnu_debuglink"))
+ {
+ if ((paShdrs[iShdr].sh_size & 3) || paShdrs[iShdr].sh_size < 8)
+ return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
+
+ RT_ZERO(DbgInfo.u);
+ DbgInfo.enmType = RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_DWARF_DWO;
+ DbgInfo.pszExtFile = (const char *)((uintptr_t)pModElf->pvBits + (uintptr_t)paShdrs[iShdr].sh_offset);
+ if (!RTStrEnd(DbgInfo.pszExtFile, paShdrs[iShdr].sh_size))
+ return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
+ DbgInfo.u.Dwo.uCrc32 = *(uint32_t *)((uintptr_t)DbgInfo.pszExtFile + (uintptr_t)paShdrs[iShdr].sh_size
+ - sizeof(uint32_t));
+ DbgInfo.offFile = -1;
+ DbgInfo.cb = 0;
+ }
+ else
+ continue;
+
+ DbgInfo.LinkAddress = NIL_RTLDRADDR;
+ DbgInfo.iDbgInfo = iShdr - 1;
+
+ rc = pfnCallback(pMod, &DbgInfo, pvUser);
+ if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
+ return rc;
+
+ }
+
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Helper that locates the first allocated section.
+ *
+ * @returns Pointer to the section header if found, NULL if none.
+ * @param pShdr The section header to start searching at.
+ * @param cLeft The number of section headers left to search. Can be 0.
+ */
+static const Elf_Shdr *RTLDRELF_NAME(GetFirstAllocatedSection)(const Elf_Shdr *pShdr, unsigned cLeft)
+{
+ while (cLeft-- > 0)
+ {
+ if (pShdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
+ return pShdr;
+ pShdr++;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/** @copydoc RTLDROPS::pfnEnumSegments. */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) RTLDRELF_NAME(EnumSegments)(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, PFNRTLDRENUMSEGS pfnCallback, void *pvUser)
+{
+ PRTLDRMODELF pModElf = (PRTLDRMODELF)pMod;
+
+ /*
+ * Map the image bits if not already done and setup pointer into it.
+ */
+ int rc = RTLDRELF_NAME(MapBits)(pModElf, true);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ return rc;
+
+ /*
+ * Do the enumeration.
+ */
+ char szName[32];
+ Elf_Addr uPrevMappedRva = 0;
+ const Elf_Shdr *paShdrs = pModElf->paShdrs;
+ const Elf_Shdr *paOrgShdrs = pModElf->paOrgShdrs;
+ for (unsigned iShdr = 1; iShdr < pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum; iShdr++)
+ {
+ RTLDRSEG Seg;
+ Seg.pszName = ELF_SH_STR(pModElf, paShdrs[iShdr].sh_name);
+ Seg.cchName = (uint32_t)strlen(Seg.pszName);
+ if (Seg.cchName == 0)
+ {
+ Seg.pszName = szName;
+ Seg.cchName = (uint32_t)RTStrPrintf(szName, sizeof(szName), "UnamedSect%02u", iShdr);
+ }
+ Seg.SelFlat = 0;
+ Seg.Sel16bit = 0;
+ Seg.fFlags = 0;
+ Seg.fProt = RTMEM_PROT_READ;
+ if (paShdrs[iShdr].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE)
+ Seg.fProt |= RTMEM_PROT_WRITE;
+ if (paShdrs[iShdr].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
+ Seg.fProt |= RTMEM_PROT_EXEC;
+ Seg.cb = paShdrs[iShdr].sh_size;
+ Seg.Alignment = paShdrs[iShdr].sh_addralign;
+ if (paShdrs[iShdr].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
+ {
+ Seg.LinkAddress = paOrgShdrs[iShdr].sh_addr;
+ Seg.RVA = paShdrs[iShdr].sh_addr;
+ const Elf_Shdr *pShdr2 = RTLDRELF_NAME(GetFirstAllocatedSection)(&paShdrs[iShdr + 1],
+ pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum - iShdr - 1);
+ if ( pShdr2
+ && pShdr2->sh_addr >= paShdrs[iShdr].sh_addr
+ && Seg.RVA >= uPrevMappedRva)
+ Seg.cbMapped = pShdr2->sh_addr - paShdrs[iShdr].sh_addr;
+ else
+ Seg.cbMapped = RT_MAX(paShdrs[iShdr].sh_size, paShdrs[iShdr].sh_addralign);
+ uPrevMappedRva = Seg.RVA;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ Seg.LinkAddress = NIL_RTLDRADDR;
+ Seg.RVA = NIL_RTLDRADDR;
+ Seg.cbMapped = NIL_RTLDRADDR;
+ }
+ if (paShdrs[iShdr].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
+ {
+ Seg.offFile = paShdrs[iShdr].sh_offset;
+ Seg.cbFile = paShdrs[iShdr].sh_size;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ Seg.offFile = -1;
+ Seg.cbFile = 0;
+ }
+
+ rc = pfnCallback(pMod, &Seg, pvUser);
+ if (rc != VINF_SUCCESS)
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/** @copydoc RTLDROPS::pfnLinkAddressToSegOffset. */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) RTLDRELF_NAME(LinkAddressToSegOffset)(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, RTLDRADDR LinkAddress,
+ uint32_t *piSeg, PRTLDRADDR poffSeg)
+{
+ PRTLDRMODELF pModElf = (PRTLDRMODELF)pMod;
+
+ const Elf_Shdr *pShdrEnd = NULL;
+ unsigned cLeft = pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum - 1;
+ const Elf_Shdr *pShdr = &pModElf->paOrgShdrs[cLeft];
+ while (cLeft-- > 0)
+ {
+ if (pShdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
+ {
+ RTLDRADDR offSeg = LinkAddress - pShdr->sh_addr;
+ if (offSeg < pShdr->sh_size)
+ {
+ *poffSeg = offSeg;
+ *piSeg = cLeft;
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ if (offSeg == pShdr->sh_size)
+ pShdrEnd = pShdr;
+ }
+ pShdr--;
+ }
+
+ if (pShdrEnd)
+ {
+ *poffSeg = pShdrEnd->sh_size;
+ *piSeg = pShdrEnd - pModElf->paOrgShdrs - 1;
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ return VERR_LDR_INVALID_LINK_ADDRESS;
+}
+
+
+/** @copydoc RTLDROPS::pfnLinkAddressToRva. */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) RTLDRELF_NAME(LinkAddressToRva)(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, RTLDRADDR LinkAddress, PRTLDRADDR pRva)
+{
+ PRTLDRMODELF pModElf = (PRTLDRMODELF)pMod;
+ uint32_t iSeg;
+ RTLDRADDR offSeg;
+ int rc = RTLDRELF_NAME(LinkAddressToSegOffset)(pMod, LinkAddress, &iSeg, &offSeg);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ *pRva = pModElf->paShdrs[iSeg + 1].sh_addr + offSeg;
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/** @copydoc RTLDROPS::pfnSegOffsetToRva. */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) RTLDRELF_NAME(SegOffsetToRva)(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, uint32_t iSeg, RTLDRADDR offSeg,
+ PRTLDRADDR pRva)
+{
+ PRTLDRMODELF pModElf = (PRTLDRMODELF)pMod;
+ if (iSeg >= pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum - 1U)
+ return VERR_LDR_INVALID_SEG_OFFSET;
+
+ iSeg++; /* skip section 0 */
+ if (offSeg > pModElf->paShdrs[iSeg].sh_size)
+ {
+ const Elf_Shdr *pShdr2 = RTLDRELF_NAME(GetFirstAllocatedSection)(&pModElf->paShdrs[iSeg + 1],
+ pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum - iSeg - 1);
+ if ( !pShdr2
+ || offSeg > (pShdr2->sh_addr - pModElf->paShdrs[iSeg].sh_addr))
+ return VERR_LDR_INVALID_SEG_OFFSET;
+ }
+
+ if (!(pModElf->paShdrs[iSeg].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
+ return VERR_LDR_INVALID_SEG_OFFSET;
+
+ *pRva = pModElf->paShdrs[iSeg].sh_addr;
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/** @copydoc RTLDROPS::pfnRvaToSegOffset. */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) RTLDRELF_NAME(RvaToSegOffset)(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, RTLDRADDR Rva,
+ uint32_t *piSeg, PRTLDRADDR poffSeg)
+{
+ PRTLDRMODELF pModElf = (PRTLDRMODELF)pMod;
+
+ Elf_Addr PrevAddr = 0;
+ unsigned cLeft = pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum - 1;
+ const Elf_Shdr *pShdr = &pModElf->paShdrs[cLeft];
+ while (cLeft-- > 0)
+ {
+ if (pShdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
+ {
+ Elf_Addr cbSeg = PrevAddr ? PrevAddr - pShdr->sh_addr : pShdr->sh_size;
+ RTLDRADDR offSeg = Rva - pShdr->sh_addr;
+ if (offSeg <= cbSeg)
+ {
+ *poffSeg = offSeg;
+ *piSeg = cLeft;
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ PrevAddr = pShdr->sh_addr;
+ }
+ pShdr--;
+ }
+
+ return VERR_LDR_INVALID_RVA;
+}
+
+
+/** @callback_method_impl{FNRTLDRIMPORT, Stub used by ReadDbgInfo.} */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) RTLDRELF_NAME(GetImportStubCallback)(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, const char *pszModule, const char *pszSymbol,
+ unsigned uSymbol, PRTLDRADDR pValue, void *pvUser)
+{
+ RT_NOREF_PV(hLdrMod); RT_NOREF_PV(pszModule); RT_NOREF_PV(pszSymbol);
+ RT_NOREF_PV(uSymbol); RT_NOREF_PV(pValue); RT_NOREF_PV(pvUser);
+ return VERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+
+/** @copydoc RTLDROPS::pfnReadDbgInfo. */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) RTLDRELF_NAME(ReadDbgInfo)(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, uint32_t iDbgInfo, RTFOFF off,
+ size_t cb, void *pvBuf)
+{
+ PRTLDRMODELF pThis = (PRTLDRMODELF)pMod;
+ LogFlow(("%s: iDbgInfo=%#x off=%RTfoff cb=%#zu\n", __FUNCTION__, iDbgInfo, off, cb));
+
+ /*
+ * Input validation.
+ */
+ AssertReturn(iDbgInfo < pThis->Ehdr.e_shnum && iDbgInfo + 1 < pThis->Ehdr.e_shnum, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+ iDbgInfo++;
+ AssertReturn(!(pThis->paShdrs[iDbgInfo].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+ AssertReturn(pThis->paShdrs[iDbgInfo].sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+ AssertReturn(pThis->paShdrs[iDbgInfo].sh_offset == (uint64_t)off, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+ AssertReturn(pThis->paShdrs[iDbgInfo].sh_size == cb, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+ RTFOFF cbRawImage = pThis->Core.pReader->pfnSize(pThis->Core.pReader);
+ AssertReturn(cbRawImage >= 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+ AssertReturn(off >= 0 && cb <= (uint64_t)cbRawImage && (uint64_t)off + cb <= (uint64_t)cbRawImage, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+
+ /*
+ * Read it from the file and look for fixup sections.
+ */
+ int rc;
+ if (pThis->pvBits)
+ memcpy(pvBuf, (const uint8_t *)pThis->pvBits + (size_t)off, cb);
+ else
+ {
+ rc = pThis->Core.pReader->pfnRead(pThis->Core.pReader, pvBuf, cb, off);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ uint32_t iRelocs = iDbgInfo + 1;
+ if ( iRelocs >= pThis->Ehdr.e_shnum
+ || pThis->paShdrs[iRelocs].sh_info != iDbgInfo
+ || ( pThis->paShdrs[iRelocs].sh_type != SHT_REL
+ && pThis->paShdrs[iRelocs].sh_type != SHT_RELA) )
+ {
+ iRelocs = 0;
+ while ( iRelocs < pThis->Ehdr.e_shnum
+ && ( pThis->paShdrs[iRelocs].sh_info != iDbgInfo
+ || ( pThis->paShdrs[iRelocs].sh_type != SHT_REL
+ && pThis->paShdrs[iRelocs].sh_type != SHT_RELA)) )
+ iRelocs++;
+ }
+ if ( iRelocs < pThis->Ehdr.e_shnum
+ && pThis->paShdrs[iRelocs].sh_size > 0)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Load the relocations.
+ */
+ uint8_t *pbRelocsBuf = NULL;
+ const uint8_t *pbRelocs;
+ if (pThis->pvBits)
+ pbRelocs = (const uint8_t *)pThis->pvBits + pThis->paShdrs[iRelocs].sh_offset;
+ else
+ {
+ pbRelocs = pbRelocsBuf = (uint8_t *)RTMemTmpAlloc(pThis->paShdrs[iRelocs].sh_size);
+ if (!pbRelocsBuf)
+ return VERR_NO_TMP_MEMORY;
+ rc = pThis->Core.pReader->pfnRead(pThis->Core.pReader, pbRelocsBuf,
+ pThis->paShdrs[iRelocs].sh_size,
+ pThis->paShdrs[iRelocs].sh_offset);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ {
+ RTMemTmpFree(pbRelocsBuf);
+ return rc;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Apply the relocations.
+ */
+ if (pThis->Ehdr.e_type == ET_REL)
+ rc = RTLDRELF_NAME(RelocateSection)(pThis, pThis->LinkAddress,
+ RTLDRELF_NAME(GetImportStubCallback), NULL /*pvUser*/,
+ pThis->paShdrs[iDbgInfo].sh_addr,
+ pThis->paShdrs[iDbgInfo].sh_size,
+ (const uint8_t *)pvBuf,
+ (uint8_t *)pvBuf,
+ pbRelocs,
+ pThis->paShdrs[iRelocs].sh_size);
+ else
+ rc = RTLDRELF_NAME(RelocateSectionExecDyn)(pThis, pThis->LinkAddress,
+ RTLDRELF_NAME(GetImportStubCallback), NULL /*pvUser*/,
+ pThis->paShdrs[iDbgInfo].sh_addr,
+ pThis->paShdrs[iDbgInfo].sh_size,
+ (const uint8_t *)pvBuf,
+ (uint8_t *)pvBuf,
+ pbRelocs,
+ pThis->paShdrs[iRelocs].sh_size);
+
+ RTMemTmpFree(pbRelocsBuf);
+ }
+ else
+ rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @interface_method_impl{RTLDROPS,pfnUnwindFrame}
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int)
+RTLDRELF_NAME(UnwindFrame)(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, void const *pvBits, uint32_t iSeg, RTUINTPTR off, PRTDBGUNWINDSTATE pState)
+{
+ PRTLDRMODELF pThis = (PRTLDRMODELF)pMod;
+ LogFlow(("%s: iSeg=%#x off=%RTptr\n", __FUNCTION__, iSeg, off));
+
+ /*
+ * Process the input address, making us both RVA and proper seg:offset out of it.
+ */
+ int rc;
+ RTLDRADDR uRva = off;
+ if (iSeg == UINT32_MAX)
+ rc = RTLDRELF_NAME(RvaToSegOffset)(pMod, uRva, &iSeg, &off);
+ else
+ rc = RTLDRELF_NAME(SegOffsetToRva)(pMod, iSeg, off, &uRva);
+ AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
+
+ /*
+ * Map the image bits if not already done and setup pointer into it.
+ */
+ RT_NOREF(pvBits); /** @todo Try use passed in pvBits? */
+ rc = RTLDRELF_NAME(MapBits)(pThis, true);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ return rc;
+
+ /*
+ * Do we need to search for .eh_frame and .eh_frame_hdr?
+ */
+ if (pThis->iShEhFrame == 0)
+ {
+ pThis->iShEhFrame = ~0U;
+ pThis->iShEhFrameHdr = ~0U;
+ unsigned cLeft = 2;
+ for (unsigned iShdr = 1; iShdr < pThis->Ehdr.e_shnum; iShdr++)
+ {
+ const char *pszName = ELF_SH_STR(pThis, pThis->paShdrs[iShdr].sh_name);
+ if ( pszName[0] == '.'
+ && pszName[1] == 'e'
+ && pszName[2] == 'h'
+ && pszName[3] == '_'
+ && pszName[4] == 'f'
+ && pszName[5] == 'r'
+ && pszName[6] == 'a'
+ && pszName[7] == 'm'
+ && pszName[8] == 'e')
+ {
+ if (pszName[9] == '\0')
+ pThis->iShEhFrame = iShdr;
+ else if ( pszName[9] == '_'
+ && pszName[10] == 'h'
+ && pszName[11] == 'd'
+ && pszName[12] == 'r'
+ && pszName[13] == '\0')
+ pThis->iShEhFrameHdr = iShdr;
+ else
+ continue;
+ if (--cLeft == 0)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Any info present?
+ */
+ unsigned iShdr = pThis->iShEhFrame;
+ if ( iShdr != ~0U
+ && pThis->paShdrs[iShdr].sh_size > 0)
+ {
+ if (pThis->paShdrs[iShdr].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
+ return rtDwarfUnwind_EhData((uint8_t const *)pThis->pvBits + pThis->paShdrs[iShdr].sh_addr,
+ pThis->paShdrs[iShdr].sh_size, pThis->paShdrs[iShdr].sh_addr,
+ iSeg, off, uRva, pState, pThis->Core.enmArch);
+ }
+ return VERR_DBG_NO_UNWIND_INFO;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * The ELF module operations.
+ */
+static RTLDROPS RTLDRELF_MID(s_rtldrElf,Ops) =
+{
+#if ELF_MODE == 32
+ "elf32",
+#elif ELF_MODE == 64
+ "elf64",
+#endif
+ RTLDRELF_NAME(Close),
+ NULL, /* Get Symbol */
+ RTLDRELF_NAME(Done),
+ RTLDRELF_NAME(EnumSymbols),
+ /* ext: */
+ RTLDRELF_NAME(GetImageSize),
+ RTLDRELF_NAME(GetBits),
+ RTLDRELF_NAME(Relocate),
+ RTLDRELF_NAME(GetSymbolEx),
+ NULL /*pfnQueryForwarderInfo*/,
+ RTLDRELF_NAME(EnumDbgInfo),
+ RTLDRELF_NAME(EnumSegments),
+ RTLDRELF_NAME(LinkAddressToSegOffset),
+ RTLDRELF_NAME(LinkAddressToRva),
+ RTLDRELF_NAME(SegOffsetToRva),
+ RTLDRELF_NAME(RvaToSegOffset),
+ RTLDRELF_NAME(ReadDbgInfo),
+ NULL /*pfnQueryProp*/,
+ NULL /*pfnVerifySignature*/,
+ NULL /*pfnHashImage*/,
+ RTLDRELF_NAME(UnwindFrame),
+ 42
+};
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Validates the ELF header.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ * @param pEhdr Pointer to the ELF header.
+ * @param pszLogName The log name.
+ * @param cbRawImage The size of the raw image.
+ */
+static int RTLDRELF_NAME(ValidateElfHeader)(const Elf_Ehdr *pEhdr, const char *pszLogName, uint64_t cbRawImage,
+ PRTLDRARCH penmArch)
+{
+ Log3(("RTLdrELF: e_ident: %.*Rhxs\n"
+ "RTLdrELF: e_type: " FMT_ELF_HALF "\n"
+ "RTLdrELF: e_version: " FMT_ELF_HALF "\n"
+ "RTLdrELF: e_entry: " FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n"
+ "RTLdrELF: e_phoff: " FMT_ELF_OFF "\n"
+ "RTLdrELF: e_shoff: " FMT_ELF_OFF "\n"
+ "RTLdrELF: e_flags: " FMT_ELF_WORD "\n"
+ "RTLdrELF: e_ehsize: " FMT_ELF_HALF "\n"
+ "RTLdrELF: e_phentsize: " FMT_ELF_HALF "\n"
+ "RTLdrELF: e_phnum: " FMT_ELF_HALF "\n"
+ "RTLdrELF: e_shentsize: " FMT_ELF_HALF "\n"
+ "RTLdrELF: e_shnum: " FMT_ELF_HALF "\n"
+ "RTLdrELF: e_shstrndx: " FMT_ELF_HALF "\n",
+ RT_ELEMENTS(pEhdr->e_ident), &pEhdr->e_ident[0], pEhdr->e_type, pEhdr->e_version,
+ pEhdr->e_entry, pEhdr->e_phoff, pEhdr->e_shoff,pEhdr->e_flags, pEhdr->e_ehsize, pEhdr->e_phentsize,
+ pEhdr->e_phnum, pEhdr->e_shentsize, pEhdr->e_shnum, pEhdr->e_shstrndx));
+
+ if ( pEhdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0
+ || pEhdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1
+ || pEhdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2
+ || pEhdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3
+ )
+ {
+ Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: Invalid ELF magic (%.*Rhxs)\n", pszLogName, sizeof(pEhdr->e_ident), pEhdr->e_ident)); NOREF(pszLogName);
+ return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
+ }
+ if (pEhdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != RTLDRELF_SUFF(ELFCLASS))
+ {
+ Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: Invalid ELF class (%.*Rhxs)\n", pszLogName, sizeof(pEhdr->e_ident), pEhdr->e_ident));
+ return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
+ }
+ if (pEhdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2LSB)
+ {
+ Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: ELF endian %x is unsupported\n", pszLogName, pEhdr->e_ident[EI_DATA]));
+ return VERR_LDRELF_ODD_ENDIAN;
+ }
+ if (pEhdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT)
+ {
+ Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: ELF version %x is unsupported\n", pszLogName, pEhdr->e_version));
+ return VERR_LDRELF_VERSION;
+ }
+
+ if (sizeof(Elf_Ehdr) != pEhdr->e_ehsize)
+ {
+ Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: Elf header e_ehsize is %d expected %d!\n",
+ pszLogName, pEhdr->e_ehsize, sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)));
+ return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
+ }
+ if ( sizeof(Elf_Phdr) != pEhdr->e_phentsize
+ && ( pEhdr->e_phnum != 0
+ || pEhdr->e_type == ET_DYN))
+ {
+ Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: Elf header e_phentsize is %d expected %d!\n",
+ pszLogName, pEhdr->e_phentsize, sizeof(Elf_Phdr)));
+ return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
+ }
+ if (sizeof(Elf_Shdr) != pEhdr->e_shentsize)
+ {
+ Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: Elf header e_shentsize is %d expected %d!\n",
+ pszLogName, pEhdr->e_shentsize, sizeof(Elf_Shdr)));
+ return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
+ }
+
+ switch (pEhdr->e_type)
+ {
+ case ET_REL:
+ case ET_EXEC:
+ case ET_DYN:
+ break;
+ default:
+ Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: image type %#x is not supported!\n", pszLogName, pEhdr->e_type));
+ return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
+ }
+
+ switch (pEhdr->e_machine)
+ {
+#if ELF_MODE == 32
+ case EM_386:
+ case EM_486:
+ *penmArch = RTLDRARCH_X86_32;
+ break;
+#elif ELF_MODE == 64
+ case EM_X86_64:
+ *penmArch = RTLDRARCH_AMD64;
+ break;
+#endif
+ default:
+ Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: machine type %u is not supported!\n", pszLogName, pEhdr->e_machine));
+ return VERR_LDRELF_MACHINE;
+ }
+
+ if ( pEhdr->e_phoff < pEhdr->e_ehsize
+ && !(pEhdr->e_phoff && pEhdr->e_phnum)
+ && pEhdr->e_phnum)
+ {
+ Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: The program headers overlap with the ELF header! e_phoff=" FMT_ELF_OFF "\n",
+ pszLogName, pEhdr->e_phoff));
+ return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
+ }
+ if ( pEhdr->e_phoff + pEhdr->e_phnum * pEhdr->e_phentsize > cbRawImage
+ || pEhdr->e_phoff + pEhdr->e_phnum * pEhdr->e_phentsize < pEhdr->e_phoff)
+ {
+ Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: The program headers extends beyond the file! e_phoff=" FMT_ELF_OFF " e_phnum=" FMT_ELF_HALF "\n",
+ pszLogName, pEhdr->e_phoff, pEhdr->e_phnum));
+ return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
+ }
+
+
+ if ( pEhdr->e_shoff < pEhdr->e_ehsize
+ && !(pEhdr->e_shoff && pEhdr->e_shnum))
+ {
+ Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: The section headers overlap with the ELF header! e_shoff=" FMT_ELF_OFF "\n",
+ pszLogName, pEhdr->e_shoff));
+ return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
+ }
+ if ( pEhdr->e_shoff + pEhdr->e_shnum * pEhdr->e_shentsize > cbRawImage
+ || pEhdr->e_shoff + pEhdr->e_shnum * pEhdr->e_shentsize < pEhdr->e_shoff)
+ {
+ Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: The section headers extends beyond the file! e_shoff=" FMT_ELF_OFF " e_shnum=" FMT_ELF_HALF "\n",
+ pszLogName, pEhdr->e_shoff, pEhdr->e_shnum));
+ return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
+ }
+
+ if (pEhdr->e_shstrndx == 0 || pEhdr->e_shstrndx > pEhdr->e_shnum)
+ {
+ Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: The section headers string table is out of bounds! e_shstrndx=" FMT_ELF_HALF " e_shnum=" FMT_ELF_HALF "\n",
+ pszLogName, pEhdr->e_shstrndx, pEhdr->e_shnum));
+ return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
+ }
+
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Gets the section header name.
+ *
+ * @returns pszName.
+ * @param pEhdr The elf header.
+ * @param offName The offset of the section header name.
+ * @param pszName Where to store the name.
+ * @param cbName The size of the buffer pointed to by pszName.
+ */
+const char *RTLDRELF_NAME(GetSHdrName)(PRTLDRMODELF pModElf, Elf_Word offName, char *pszName, size_t cbName)
+{
+ RTFOFF off = pModElf->paShdrs[pModElf->Ehdr.e_shstrndx].sh_offset + offName;
+ int rc = pModElf->Core.pReader->pfnRead(pModElf->Core.pReader, pszName, cbName - 1, off);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ {
+ /* read by for byte. */
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < cbName; i++, off++)
+ {
+ rc = pModElf->Core.pReader->pfnRead(pModElf->Core.pReader, pszName + i, 1, off);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ {
+ pszName[i] = '\0';
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ pszName[cbName - 1] = '\0';
+ return pszName;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Validates a section header.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ * @param pModElf Pointer to the module structure.
+ * @param iShdr The index of section header which should be validated.
+ * The section headers are found in the pModElf->paShdrs array.
+ * @param pszLogName The log name.
+ * @param cbRawImage The size of the raw image.
+ */
+static int RTLDRELF_NAME(ValidateSectionHeader)(PRTLDRMODELF pModElf, unsigned iShdr, const char *pszLogName, RTFOFF cbRawImage)
+{
+ const Elf_Shdr *pShdr = &pModElf->paShdrs[iShdr];
+ char szSectionName[80]; NOREF(szSectionName);
+ Log3(("RTLdrELF: Section Header #%d:\n"
+ "RTLdrELF: sh_name: " FMT_ELF_WORD " - %s\n"
+ "RTLdrELF: sh_type: " FMT_ELF_WORD " (%s)\n"
+ "RTLdrELF: sh_flags: " FMT_ELF_XWORD "\n"
+ "RTLdrELF: sh_addr: " FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n"
+ "RTLdrELF: sh_offset: " FMT_ELF_OFF "\n"
+ "RTLdrELF: sh_size: " FMT_ELF_XWORD "\n"
+ "RTLdrELF: sh_link: " FMT_ELF_WORD "\n"
+ "RTLdrELF: sh_info: " FMT_ELF_WORD "\n"
+ "RTLdrELF: sh_addralign: " FMT_ELF_XWORD "\n"
+ "RTLdrELF: sh_entsize: " FMT_ELF_XWORD "\n",
+ iShdr,
+ pShdr->sh_name, RTLDRELF_NAME(GetSHdrName)(pModElf, pShdr->sh_name, szSectionName, sizeof(szSectionName)),
+ pShdr->sh_type, rtldrElfGetShdrType(pShdr->sh_type), pShdr->sh_flags, pShdr->sh_addr,
+ pShdr->sh_offset, pShdr->sh_size, pShdr->sh_link, pShdr->sh_info, pShdr->sh_addralign,
+ pShdr->sh_entsize));
+
+ if (iShdr == 0)
+ {
+ if ( pShdr->sh_name != 0
+ || pShdr->sh_type != SHT_NULL
+ || pShdr->sh_flags != 0
+ || pShdr->sh_addr != 0
+ || pShdr->sh_size != 0
+ || pShdr->sh_offset != 0
+ || pShdr->sh_link != SHN_UNDEF
+ || pShdr->sh_addralign != 0
+ || pShdr->sh_entsize != 0 )
+ {
+ Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: Bad #0 section: %.*Rhxs\n", pszLogName, sizeof(*pShdr), pShdr ));
+ return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
+ }
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ if (pShdr->sh_name >= pModElf->cbShStr)
+ {
+ Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: Shdr #%d: sh_name (%d) is beyond the end of the section header string table (%d)!\n",
+ pszLogName, iShdr, pShdr->sh_name, pModElf->cbShStr)); NOREF(pszLogName);
+ return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
+ }
+
+ if (pShdr->sh_link >= pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum)
+ {
+ Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: Shdr #%d: sh_link (%d) is beyond the end of the section table (%d)!\n",
+ pszLogName, iShdr, pShdr->sh_link, pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum)); NOREF(pszLogName);
+ return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
+ }
+
+ switch (pShdr->sh_type)
+ {
+ /** @todo find specs and check up which sh_info fields indicates section table entries */
+ case 12301230:
+ if (pShdr->sh_info >= pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum)
+ {
+ Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: Shdr #%d: sh_info (%d) is beyond the end of the section table (%d)!\n",
+ pszLogName, iShdr, pShdr->sh_link, pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum));
+ return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case SHT_NULL:
+ break;
+ case SHT_PROGBITS:
+ case SHT_SYMTAB:
+ case SHT_STRTAB:
+ case SHT_RELA:
+ case SHT_HASH:
+ case SHT_DYNAMIC:
+ case SHT_NOTE:
+ case SHT_NOBITS:
+ case SHT_REL:
+ case SHT_SHLIB:
+ case SHT_DYNSYM:
+ /*
+ * For these types sh_info doesn't have any special meaning, or anything which
+ * we need/can validate now.
+ */
+ break;
+
+
+ default:
+ Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: Warning, unknown type %d!\n", pszLogName, pShdr->sh_type));
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if ( pShdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
+ && pShdr->sh_size)
+ {
+ RTFOFF offEnd = pShdr->sh_offset + pShdr->sh_size;
+ if ( offEnd > cbRawImage
+ || offEnd < (RTFOFF)pShdr->sh_offset)
+ {
+ Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: Shdr #%d: sh_offset (" FMT_ELF_OFF ") + sh_size (" FMT_ELF_XWORD " = %RTfoff) is beyond the end of the file (%RTfoff)!\n",
+ pszLogName, iShdr, pShdr->sh_offset, pShdr->sh_size, offEnd, cbRawImage));
+ return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
+ }
+ if (pShdr->sh_offset < sizeof(Elf_Ehdr))
+ {
+ Log(("RTLdrELF: %s: Shdr #%d: sh_offset (" FMT_ELF_OFF ") + sh_size (" FMT_ELF_XWORD ") is starting in the ELF header!\n",
+ pszLogName, iShdr, pShdr->sh_offset, pShdr->sh_size));
+ return VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Opens an ELF image, fixed bitness.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ * @param pReader The loader reader instance which will provide the raw image bits.
+ * @param fFlags Reserved, MBZ.
+ * @param enmArch Architecture specifier.
+ * @param phLdrMod Where to store the handle.
+ */
+static int RTLDRELF_NAME(Open)(PRTLDRREADER pReader, uint32_t fFlags, RTLDRARCH enmArch, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod)
+{
+ const char *pszLogName = pReader->pfnLogName(pReader);
+ RTFOFF cbRawImage = pReader->pfnSize(pReader);
+ RT_NOREF_PV(fFlags);
+
+ /*
+ * Create the loader module instance.
+ */
+ PRTLDRMODELF pModElf = (PRTLDRMODELF)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(*pModElf));
+ if (!pModElf)
+ return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
+
+ pModElf->Core.u32Magic = RTLDRMOD_MAGIC;
+ pModElf->Core.eState = LDR_STATE_INVALID;
+ pModElf->Core.pReader = pReader;
+ pModElf->Core.enmFormat = RTLDRFMT_ELF;
+ pModElf->Core.enmType = RTLDRTYPE_OBJECT;
+ pModElf->Core.enmEndian = RTLDRENDIAN_LITTLE;
+#if ELF_MODE == 32
+ pModElf->Core.enmArch = RTLDRARCH_X86_32;
+#else
+ pModElf->Core.enmArch = RTLDRARCH_AMD64;
+#endif
+ //pModElf->pvBits = NULL;
+ //pModElf->Ehdr = {0};
+ //pModElf->paShdrs = NULL;
+ //pModElf->paSyms = NULL;
+ pModElf->iSymSh = ~0U;
+ //pModElf->cSyms = 0;
+ pModElf->iStrSh = ~0U;
+ //pModElf->cbStr = 0;
+ //pModElf->cbImage = 0;
+ //pModElf->LinkAddress = 0;
+ //pModElf->pStr = NULL;
+ //pModElf->cbShStr = 0;
+ //pModElf->pShStr = NULL;
+ //pModElf->iShEhFrame = 0;
+ //pModElf->iShEhFrameHdr = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Read and validate the ELF header and match up the CPU architecture.
+ */
+ int rc = pReader->pfnRead(pReader, &pModElf->Ehdr, sizeof(pModElf->Ehdr), 0);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ RTLDRARCH enmArchImage = RTLDRARCH_INVALID; /* shut up gcc */
+ rc = RTLDRELF_NAME(ValidateElfHeader)(&pModElf->Ehdr, pszLogName, cbRawImage, &enmArchImage);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ if ( enmArch != RTLDRARCH_WHATEVER
+ && enmArch != enmArchImage)
+ rc = VERR_LDR_ARCH_MISMATCH;
+ }
+ }
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Read the section headers, keeping a prestine copy for the module
+ * introspection methods.
+ */
+ size_t const cbShdrs = pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
+ Elf_Shdr *paShdrs = (Elf_Shdr *)RTMemAlloc(cbShdrs * 2);
+ if (paShdrs)
+ {
+ pModElf->paShdrs = paShdrs;
+ rc = pReader->pfnRead(pReader, paShdrs, cbShdrs, pModElf->Ehdr.e_shoff);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ memcpy(&paShdrs[pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum], paShdrs, cbShdrs);
+ pModElf->paOrgShdrs = &paShdrs[pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum];
+
+ pModElf->cbShStr = paShdrs[pModElf->Ehdr.e_shstrndx].sh_size;
+
+ /*
+ * Validate the section headers and find relevant sections.
+ */
+ Elf_Addr uNextAddr = 0;
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum; i++)
+ {
+ rc = RTLDRELF_NAME(ValidateSectionHeader)(pModElf, i, pszLogName, cbRawImage);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ break;
+
+ /* We're looking for symbol tables. */
+ if (paShdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB)
+ {
+ if (pModElf->iSymSh != ~0U)
+ {
+ Log(("RTLdrElf: %s: Multiple symbol tabs! iSymSh=%d i=%d\n", pszLogName, pModElf->iSymSh, i));
+ rc = VERR_LDRELF_MULTIPLE_SYMTABS;
+ break;
+ }
+ pModElf->iSymSh = i;
+ pModElf->cSyms = (unsigned)(paShdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym));
+ AssertReturn(pModElf->cSyms == paShdrs[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym), VERR_IMAGE_TOO_BIG);
+ pModElf->iStrSh = paShdrs[i].sh_link;
+ pModElf->cbStr = (unsigned)paShdrs[pModElf->iStrSh].sh_size;
+ AssertReturn(pModElf->cbStr == paShdrs[pModElf->iStrSh].sh_size, VERR_IMAGE_TOO_BIG);
+ }
+
+ /* Special checks for the section string table. */
+ if (i == pModElf->Ehdr.e_shstrndx)
+ {
+ if (paShdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
+ {
+ Log(("RTLdrElf: Section header string table is not a SHT_STRTAB: %#x\n", paShdrs[i].sh_type));
+ rc = VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (paShdrs[i].sh_size == 0)
+ {
+ Log(("RTLdrElf: Section header string table is empty\n"));
+ rc = VERR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Kluge for the .data..percpu segment in 64-bit linux kernels. */
+ if (paShdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
+ {
+ if ( paShdrs[i].sh_addr == 0
+ && paShdrs[i].sh_addr < uNextAddr)
+ {
+ Elf_Addr uAddr = RT_ALIGN_T(uNextAddr, paShdrs[i].sh_addralign, Elf_Addr);
+ Log(("RTLdrElf: Out of order section #%d; adjusting sh_addr from " FMT_ELF_ADDR " to " FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n",
+ i, paShdrs[i].sh_addr, uAddr));
+ paShdrs[i].sh_addr = uAddr;
+ }
+ uNextAddr = paShdrs[i].sh_addr + paShdrs[i].sh_size;
+ }
+ } /* for each section header */
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate the image base address if the image isn't relocatable.
+ */
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && pModElf->Ehdr.e_type != ET_REL)
+ {
+ pModElf->LinkAddress = ~(Elf_Addr)0;
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum; i++)
+ if ( (paShdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
+ && paShdrs[i].sh_addr < pModElf->LinkAddress)
+ pModElf->LinkAddress = paShdrs[i].sh_addr;
+ if (pModElf->LinkAddress == ~(Elf_Addr)0)
+ {
+ AssertFailed();
+ rc = VERR_LDR_GENERAL_FAILURE;
+ }
+ if (pModElf->Ehdr.e_type == ET_DYN && pModElf->LinkAddress < 0x1000)
+ pModElf->LinkAddress = 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Perform allocations / RVA calculations, determine the image size.
+ */
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < pModElf->Ehdr.e_shnum; i++)
+ if (paShdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
+ {
+ if (pModElf->Ehdr.e_type == ET_REL)
+ paShdrs[i].sh_addr = paShdrs[i].sh_addralign
+ ? RT_ALIGN_T(pModElf->cbImage, paShdrs[i].sh_addralign, Elf_Addr)
+ : (Elf_Addr)pModElf->cbImage;
+ else
+ paShdrs[i].sh_addr -= pModElf->LinkAddress;
+ Elf_Addr EndAddr = paShdrs[i].sh_addr + paShdrs[i].sh_size;
+ if (pModElf->cbImage < EndAddr)
+ {
+ pModElf->cbImage = (size_t)EndAddr;
+ AssertMsgReturn(pModElf->cbImage == EndAddr, (FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n", EndAddr), VERR_IMAGE_TOO_BIG);
+ }
+ Log2(("RTLdrElf: %s: Assigned " FMT_ELF_ADDR " to section #%d\n", pszLogName, paShdrs[i].sh_addr, i));
+ }
+
+ Log2(("RTLdrElf: iSymSh=%u cSyms=%u iStrSh=%u cbStr=%u rc=%Rrc cbImage=%#zx LinkAddress=" FMT_ELF_ADDR "\n",
+ pModElf->iSymSh, pModElf->cSyms, pModElf->iStrSh, pModElf->cbStr, rc,
+ pModElf->cbImage, pModElf->LinkAddress));
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ pModElf->Core.pOps = &RTLDRELF_MID(s_rtldrElf,Ops);
+ pModElf->Core.eState = LDR_STATE_OPENED;
+ *phLdrMod = &pModElf->Core;
+
+ LogFlow(("%s: %s: returns VINF_SUCCESS *phLdrMod=%p\n", __FUNCTION__, pszLogName, *phLdrMod));
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ }
+
+ RTMemFree(paShdrs);
+ }
+ else
+ rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
+ }
+
+ RTMemFree(pModElf);
+ LogFlow(("%s: returns %Rrc\n", __FUNCTION__, rc));
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+* Cleanup Constants And Macros *
+*******************************************************************************/
+#undef RTLDRELF_NAME
+#undef RTLDRELF_SUFF
+#undef RTLDRELF_MID
+
+#undef FMT_ELF_ADDR
+#undef FMT_ELF_HALF
+#undef FMT_ELF_SHALF
+#undef FMT_ELF_OFF
+#undef FMT_ELF_SIZE
+#undef FMT_ELF_SWORD
+#undef FMT_ELF_WORD
+#undef FMT_ELF_XWORD
+#undef FMT_ELF_SXWORD
+
+#undef Elf_Ehdr
+#undef Elf_Phdr
+#undef Elf_Shdr
+#undef Elf_Sym
+#undef Elf_Rel
+#undef Elf_Rela
+#undef Elf_Reloc
+#undef Elf_Nhdr
+#undef Elf_Dyn
+
+#undef Elf_Addr
+#undef Elf_Half
+#undef Elf_Off
+#undef Elf_Size
+#undef Elf_Sword
+#undef Elf_Word
+
+#undef RTLDRMODELF
+#undef PRTLDRMODELF
+
+#undef ELF_R_SYM
+#undef ELF_R_TYPE
+#undef ELF_R_INFO
+
+#undef ELF_ST_BIND
+