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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 03:01:46 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-05-06 03:01:46 +0000
commitf8fe689a81f906d1b91bb3220acde2a4ecb14c5b (patch)
tree26484e9d7e2c67806c2d1760196ff01aaa858e8c /src/VBox/Runtime/r3/win/timer-win.cpp
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadvirtualbox-f8fe689a81f906d1b91bb3220acde2a4ecb14c5b.tar.xz
virtualbox-f8fe689a81f906d1b91bb3220acde2a4ecb14c5b.zip
Adding upstream version 6.0.4-dfsg.upstream/6.0.4-dfsgupstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/VBox/Runtime/r3/win/timer-win.cpp')
-rw-r--r--src/VBox/Runtime/r3/win/timer-win.cpp460
1 files changed, 460 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/VBox/Runtime/r3/win/timer-win.cpp b/src/VBox/Runtime/r3/win/timer-win.cpp
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+++ b/src/VBox/Runtime/r3/win/timer-win.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
+/* $Id: timer-win.cpp $ */
+/** @file
+ * IPRT - Timer.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Oracle Corporation
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
+ * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
+ * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ */
+
+
+/* Which code to use is determined here...
+ *
+ * The default is to use wait on NT timers directly with no APC since this
+ * is supposed to give the shortest kernel code paths.
+ *
+ * The USE_APC variation will do as above except that an APC routine is
+ * handling the callback action.
+ *
+ * The USE_WINMM version will use the NT timer wrappers in WinMM which may
+ * result in some 0.1% better correctness in number of delivered ticks. However,
+ * this codepath have more overhead (it uses APC among other things), and I'm not
+ * quite sure if it's actually any more correct.
+ *
+ * The USE_CATCH_UP will play catch up when the timer lags behind. However this
+ * requires a monotonous time source.
+ *
+ * The default mode which we are using is using relative periods of time and thus
+ * will never suffer from errors in the time source. Neither will it try catch up
+ * missed ticks. This suits our current purposes best I'd say.
+ */
+#undef USE_APC
+#undef USE_WINMM
+#undef USE_CATCH_UP
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Header Files *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+#define LOG_GROUP RTLOGGROUP_TIMER
+#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0500
+#include <iprt/win/windows.h>
+
+#include <iprt/timer.h>
+#ifdef USE_CATCH_UP
+# include <iprt/time.h>
+#endif
+#include <iprt/alloc.h>
+#include <iprt/assert.h>
+#include <iprt/thread.h>
+#include <iprt/log.h>
+#include <iprt/asm.h>
+#include <iprt/semaphore.h>
+#include <iprt/err.h>
+#include "internal/magics.h"
+
+RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
+/* from sysinternals. */
+NTSYSAPI LONG NTAPI NtSetTimerResolution(IN ULONG DesiredResolution, IN BOOLEAN SetResolution, OUT PULONG CurrentResolution);
+NTSYSAPI LONG NTAPI NtQueryTimerResolution(OUT PULONG MaximumResolution, OUT PULONG MinimumResolution, OUT PULONG CurrentResolution);
+RT_C_DECLS_END
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Structures and Typedefs *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * The internal representation of a timer handle.
+ */
+typedef struct RTTIMER
+{
+ /** Magic.
+ * This is RTTIMER_MAGIC, but changes to something else before the timer
+ * is destroyed to indicate clearly that thread should exit. */
+ volatile uint32_t u32Magic;
+ /** User argument. */
+ void *pvUser;
+ /** Callback. */
+ PFNRTTIMER pfnTimer;
+ /** The current tick. */
+ uint64_t iTick;
+ /** The interval. */
+ unsigned uMilliesInterval;
+#ifdef USE_WINMM
+ /** Win32 timer id. */
+ UINT TimerId;
+#else
+ /** Time handle. */
+ HANDLE hTimer;
+# ifdef USE_APC
+ /** Handle to wait on. */
+ HANDLE hevWait;
+# endif
+ /** USE_CATCH_UP: ns time of the next tick.
+ * !USE_CATCH_UP: -uMilliesInterval * 10000 */
+ LARGE_INTEGER llNext;
+ /** The thread handle of the timer thread. */
+ RTTHREAD Thread;
+ /** The error/status of the timer.
+ * Initially -1, set to 0 when the timer have been successfully started, and
+ * to errno on failure in starting the timer. */
+ volatile int iError;
+#endif
+} RTTIMER;
+
+
+
+#ifdef USE_WINMM
+/**
+ * Win32 callback wrapper.
+ */
+static void CALLBACK rttimerCallback(UINT uTimerID, UINT uMsg, DWORD_PTR dwUser, DWORD_PTR dw1, DWORD_PTR dw2)
+{
+ PRTTIMER pTimer = (PRTTIMER)(void *)dwUser;
+ Assert(pTimer->TimerId == uTimerID);
+ pTimer->pfnTimer(pTimer, pTimer->pvUser, ++pTimer->iTick);
+ NOREF(uMsg); NOREF(dw1); NOREF(dw2); NOREF(uTimerID);
+}
+#else /* !USE_WINMM */
+
+#ifdef USE_APC
+/**
+ * Async callback.
+ *
+ * @param lpArgToCompletionRoutine Pointer to our timer structure.
+ */
+VOID CALLBACK rttimerAPCProc(LPVOID lpArgToCompletionRoutine, DWORD dwTimerLowValue, DWORD dwTimerHighValue)
+{
+ PRTTIMER pTimer = (PRTTIMER)lpArgToCompletionRoutine;
+
+ /*
+ * Check if we're begin destroyed.
+ */
+ if (pTimer->u32Magic != RTTIMER_MAGIC)
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Callback the handler.
+ */
+ pTimer->pfnTimer(pTimer, pTimer->pvUser, ++pTimer->iTick);
+
+ /*
+ * Rearm the timer handler.
+ */
+#ifdef USE_CATCH_UP
+ pTimer->llNext.QuadPart += (int64_t)pTimer->uMilliesInterval * 10000;
+ LARGE_INTEGER ll;
+ ll.QuadPart = RTTimeNanoTS() - pTimer->llNext.QuadPart;
+ if (ll.QuadPart < -500000)
+ ll.QuadPart = ll.QuadPart / 100;
+ else
+ ll.QuadPart = -500000 / 100; /* need to catch up, do a minimum wait of 0.5ms. */
+#else
+ LARGE_INTEGER ll = pTimer->llNext;
+#endif
+ BOOL frc = SetWaitableTimer(pTimer->hTimer, &ll, 0, rttimerAPCProc, pTimer, FALSE);
+ AssertMsg(frc || pTimer->u32Magic != RTTIMER_MAGIC, ("last error %d\n", GetLastError()));
+}
+#endif /* USE_APC */
+
+/**
+ * Timer thread.
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) rttimerCallback(RTTHREAD Thread, void *pvArg)
+{
+ PRTTIMER pTimer = (PRTTIMER)(void *)pvArg;
+ Assert(pTimer->u32Magic == RTTIMER_MAGIC);
+
+ /*
+ * Bounce our priority up quite a bit.
+ */
+ if ( !SetThreadPriority(GetCurrentThread(), THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL)
+ /*&& !SetThreadPriority(GetCurrentThread(), THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST)*/)
+ {
+ int rc = GetLastError();
+ AssertMsgFailed(("Failed to set priority class lasterror %d.\n", rc));
+ pTimer->iError = RTErrConvertFromWin32(rc);
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Start the waitable timer.
+ */
+
+#ifdef USE_CATCH_UP
+ const int64_t NSInterval = (int64_t)pTimer->uMilliesInterval * 1000000;
+ pTimer->llNext.QuadPart = RTTimeNanoTS() + NSInterval;
+#else
+ pTimer->llNext.QuadPart = -(int64_t)pTimer->uMilliesInterval * 10000;
+#endif
+ LARGE_INTEGER ll;
+ ll.QuadPart = -(int64_t)pTimer->uMilliesInterval * 10000;
+#ifdef USE_APC
+ if (!SetWaitableTimer(pTimer->hTimer, &ll, 0, rttimerAPCProc, pTimer, FALSE))
+#else
+ if (!SetWaitableTimer(pTimer->hTimer, &ll, 0, NULL, NULL, FALSE))
+#endif
+ {
+ int rc = GetLastError();
+ AssertMsgFailed(("Failed to set timer, lasterr %d.\n", rc));
+ pTimer->iError = RTErrConvertFromWin32(rc);
+ RTThreadUserSignal(Thread);
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Wait for the semaphore to be posted.
+ */
+ RTThreadUserSignal(Thread);
+ for (;pTimer->u32Magic == RTTIMER_MAGIC;)
+ {
+#ifdef USE_APC
+ int rc = WaitForSingleObjectEx(pTimer->hevWait, INFINITE, TRUE);
+ if (rc != WAIT_OBJECT_0 && rc != WAIT_IO_COMPLETION)
+#else
+ int rc = WaitForSingleObjectEx(pTimer->hTimer, INFINITE, FALSE);
+ if (pTimer->u32Magic != RTTIMER_MAGIC)
+ break;
+ if (rc == WAIT_OBJECT_0)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Callback the handler.
+ */
+ pTimer->pfnTimer(pTimer, pTimer->pvUser, ++pTimer->iTick);
+
+ /*
+ * Rearm the timer handler.
+ */
+# ifdef USE_CATCH_UP
+ pTimer->llNext.QuadPart += NSInterval;
+ LARGE_INTEGER ll;
+ ll.QuadPart = RTTimeNanoTS() - pTimer->llNext.QuadPart;
+ if (ll.QuadPart < -500000)
+ ll.QuadPart = ll.QuadPart / 100;
+ else
+ ll.QuadPart = -500000 / 100; /* need to catch up, do a minimum wait of 0.5ms. */
+# else
+ LARGE_INTEGER ll = pTimer->llNext;
+# endif
+ BOOL fRc = SetWaitableTimer(pTimer->hTimer, &ll, 0, NULL, NULL, FALSE);
+ AssertMsg(fRc || pTimer->u32Magic != RTTIMER_MAGIC, ("last error %d\n", GetLastError())); NOREF(fRc);
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ /*
+ * We failed during wait, so just signal the destructor and exit.
+ */
+ int rc2 = GetLastError();
+ RTThreadUserSignal(Thread);
+ AssertMsgFailed(("Wait on hTimer failed, rc=%d lasterr=%d\n", rc, rc2)); NOREF(rc2);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Exit.
+ */
+ RTThreadUserSignal(Thread);
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif /* !USE_WINMM */
+
+
+RTDECL(int) RTTimerCreate(PRTTIMER *ppTimer, unsigned uMilliesInterval, PFNRTTIMER pfnTimer, void *pvUser)
+{
+#ifndef USE_WINMM
+ /*
+ * On windows we'll have to set the timer resolution before
+ * we start the timer.
+ */
+ ULONG ulMax = UINT32_MAX;
+ ULONG ulMin = UINT32_MAX;
+ ULONG ulCur = UINT32_MAX;
+ NtQueryTimerResolution(&ulMax, &ulMin, &ulCur);
+ Log(("NtQueryTimerResolution -> ulMax=%lu00ns ulMin=%lu00ns ulCur=%lu00ns\n", ulMax, ulMin, ulCur));
+ if (ulCur > ulMin && ulCur > 10000 /* = 1ms */)
+ {
+ if (NtSetTimerResolution(10000, TRUE, &ulCur) >= 0)
+ Log(("Changed timer resolution to 1ms.\n"));
+ else if (NtSetTimerResolution(20000, TRUE, &ulCur) >= 0)
+ Log(("Changed timer resolution to 2ms.\n"));
+ else if (NtSetTimerResolution(40000, TRUE, &ulCur) >= 0)
+ Log(("Changed timer resolution to 4ms.\n"));
+ else if (ulMin <= 50000 && NtSetTimerResolution(ulMin, TRUE, &ulCur) >= 0)
+ Log(("Changed timer resolution to %lu *100ns.\n", ulMin));
+ else
+ {
+ AssertMsgFailed(("Failed to configure timer resolution!\n"));
+ return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+ }
+ }
+#endif /* !USE_WINN */
+
+ /*
+ * Create new timer.
+ */
+ int rc = VERR_IPE_UNINITIALIZED_STATUS;
+ PRTTIMER pTimer = (PRTTIMER)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(*pTimer));
+ if (pTimer)
+ {
+ pTimer->u32Magic = RTTIMER_MAGIC;
+ pTimer->pvUser = pvUser;
+ pTimer->pfnTimer = pfnTimer;
+ pTimer->iTick = 0;
+ pTimer->uMilliesInterval = uMilliesInterval;
+#ifdef USE_WINMM
+ /* sync kill doesn't work. */
+ pTimer->TimerId = timeSetEvent(uMilliesInterval, 0, rttimerCallback, (DWORD_PTR)pTimer, TIME_PERIODIC | TIME_CALLBACK_FUNCTION);
+ if (pTimer->TimerId)
+ {
+ ULONG ulMax = UINT32_MAX;
+ ULONG ulMin = UINT32_MAX;
+ ULONG ulCur = UINT32_MAX;
+ NtQueryTimerResolution(&ulMax, &ulMin, &ulCur);
+ Log(("NtQueryTimerResolution -> ulMax=%lu00ns ulMin=%lu00ns ulCur=%lu00ns\n", ulMax, ulMin, ulCur));
+
+ *ppTimer = pTimer;
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+
+#else /* !USE_WINMM */
+
+ /*
+ * Create Win32 event semaphore.
+ */
+ pTimer->iError = 0;
+ pTimer->hTimer = CreateWaitableTimer(NULL, TRUE, NULL);
+ if (pTimer->hTimer)
+ {
+#ifdef USE_APC
+ /*
+ * Create wait semaphore.
+ */
+ pTimer->hevWait = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
+ if (pTimer->hevWait)
+#endif
+ {
+ /*
+ * Kick off the timer thread.
+ */
+ rc = RTThreadCreate(&pTimer->Thread, rttimerCallback, pTimer, 0, RTTHREADTYPE_TIMER, RTTHREADFLAGS_WAITABLE, "Timer");
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Wait for the timer to successfully create the timer
+ * If we don't get a response in 10 secs, then we assume we're screwed.
+ */
+ rc = RTThreadUserWait(pTimer->Thread, 10000);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ rc = pTimer->iError;
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ *ppTimer = pTimer;
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ }
+ ASMAtomicXchgU32(&pTimer->u32Magic, RTTIMER_MAGIC + 1);
+ RTThreadWait(pTimer->Thread, 250, NULL);
+ CancelWaitableTimer(pTimer->hTimer);
+ }
+#ifdef USE_APC
+ CloseHandle(pTimer->hevWait);
+#endif
+ }
+ CloseHandle(pTimer->hTimer);
+ }
+#endif /* !USE_WINMM */
+
+ AssertMsgFailed(("Failed to create timer uMilliesInterval=%d. rc=%d\n", uMilliesInterval, rc));
+ RTMemFree(pTimer);
+ }
+ else
+ rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+RTR3DECL(int) RTTimerDestroy(PRTTIMER pTimer)
+{
+ /* NULL is ok. */
+ if (!pTimer)
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+
+ /*
+ * Validate handle first.
+ */
+ int rc;
+ if ( VALID_PTR(pTimer)
+ && pTimer->u32Magic == RTTIMER_MAGIC)
+ {
+#ifdef USE_WINMM
+ /*
+ * Kill the timer and exit.
+ */
+ rc = timeKillEvent(pTimer->TimerId);
+ AssertMsg(rc == TIMERR_NOERROR, ("timeKillEvent -> %d\n", rc));
+ ASMAtomicXchgU32(&pTimer->u32Magic, RTTIMER_MAGIC + 1);
+ RTThreadSleep(1);
+
+#else /* !USE_WINMM */
+
+ /*
+ * Signal that we want the thread to exit.
+ */
+ ASMAtomicXchgU32(&pTimer->u32Magic, RTTIMER_MAGIC + 1);
+#ifdef USE_APC
+ SetEvent(pTimer->hevWait);
+ CloseHandle(pTimer->hevWait);
+ rc = CancelWaitableTimer(pTimer->hTimer);
+ AssertMsg(rc, ("CancelWaitableTimer lasterr=%d\n", GetLastError()));
+#else
+ LARGE_INTEGER ll = {0};
+ ll.LowPart = 100;
+ rc = SetWaitableTimer(pTimer->hTimer, &ll, 0, NULL, NULL, FALSE);
+ AssertMsg(rc, ("CancelWaitableTimer lasterr=%d\n", GetLastError()));
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Wait for the thread to exit.
+ * And if it don't wanna exit, we'll get kill it.
+ */
+ rc = RTThreadWait(pTimer->Thread, 1000, NULL);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ TerminateThread((HANDLE)RTThreadGetNative(pTimer->Thread), UINT32_MAX);
+
+ /*
+ * Free resource.
+ */
+ rc = CloseHandle(pTimer->hTimer);
+ AssertMsg(rc, ("CloseHandle lasterr=%d\n", GetLastError()));
+
+#endif /* !USE_WINMM */
+ RTMemFree(pTimer);
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ rc = VERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
+ AssertMsgFailed(("Failed to destroy timer %p. rc=%d\n", pTimer, rc));
+ return rc;
+}
+