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Diffstat (limited to 'include/VBox/com/MultiResult.h')
-rw-r--r-- | include/VBox/com/MultiResult.h | 268 |
1 files changed, 268 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/VBox/com/MultiResult.h b/include/VBox/com/MultiResult.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..36afc5c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/VBox/com/MultiResult.h @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ +/* $Id: MultiResult.h $ */ +/** @file + * MS COM / XPCOM Abstraction Layer - MultiResult class declarations. + */ + +/* + * Copyright (C) 2008-2019 Oracle Corporation + * + * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as + * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software; + * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU + * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software + * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the + * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the + * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind. + * + * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms + * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0 + * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the + * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the + * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL. + * + * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the + * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both. + */ + +#ifndef VBOX_INCLUDED_com_MultiResult_h +#define VBOX_INCLUDED_com_MultiResult_h +#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE +# pragma once +#endif + +#include "VBox/com/defs.h" +#include "VBox/com/string.h" + +#include <stdarg.h> + +/** @defgroup grp_com_mr MultiResult Classes + * @ingroup grp_com + * @{ + */ + +namespace com +{ + +/** + * "First worst" result type. + * + * Variables of this class are used instead of HRESULT variables when it is + * desirable to memorize the "first worst" result code instead of the last + * assigned one. In other words, an assignment operation to a variable of this + * class will succeed only if the result code to assign has worse severity. The + * following table demonstrate this (the first column lists the previous result + * code stored in the variable, the first row lists the new result code being + * assigned, 'A' means the assignment will take place, '> S_OK' means a warning + * result code): + * + * {{{ + * FAILED > S_OK S_OK + * FAILED - - - + * > S_OK A - - + * S_OK A A - + * + * }}} + * + * In practice, you will need to use a FWResult variable when you call some COM + * method B after another COM method A fails and want to return the result code + * of A even if B also fails, but want to return the failed result code of B if + * A issues a warning or succeeds. + */ +class FWResult +{ + +public: + + /** + * Constructs a new variable. Note that by default this constructor sets the + * result code to E_FAIL to make sure a failure is returned to the caller if + * the variable is never assigned another value (which is considered as the + * improper use of this class). + */ + FWResult (HRESULT aRC = E_FAIL) : mRC (aRC) {} + + FWResult &operator= (HRESULT aRC) + { + if ((FAILED (aRC) && !FAILED (mRC)) || + (mRC == S_OK && aRC != S_OK)) + mRC = aRC; + + return *this; + } + + operator HRESULT() const { return mRC; } + + HRESULT *operator&() { return &mRC; } + +private: + + HRESULT mRC; +}; + +/** + * The MultiResult class is a com::FWResult enhancement that also acts as a + * switch to turn on multi-error mode for VirtualBoxBase::setError() and + * VirtualBoxBase::setWarning() calls. + * + * When an instance of this class is created, multi-error mode is turned on + * for the current thread and the turn-on counter is increased by one. In + * multi-error mode, a call to setError() or setWarning() does not + * overwrite the current error or warning info object possibly set on the + * current thread by other method calls, but instead it stores this old + * object in the IVirtualBoxErrorInfo::next attribute of the new error + * object being set. + * + * This way, error/warning objects are stacked together and form a chain of + * errors where the most recent error is the first one retrieved by the + * calling party, the preceding error is what the + * IVirtualBoxErrorInfo::next attribute of the first error points to, and so + * on, up to the first error or warning occurred which is the last in the + * chain. See IVirtualBoxErrorInfo documentation for more info. + * + * When the instance of the MultiResult class goes out of scope and gets + * destroyed, it automatically decreases the turn-on counter by one. If + * the counter drops to zero, multi-error mode for the current thread is + * turned off and the thread switches back to single-error mode where every + * next error or warning object overwrites the previous one. + * + * Note that the caller of a COM method uses a non-S_OK result code to + * decide if the method has returned an error (negative codes) or a warning + * (positive non-zero codes) and will query extended error info only in + * these two cases. However, since multi-error mode implies that the method + * doesn't return control return to the caller immediately after the first + * error or warning but continues its execution, the functionality provided + * by the base com::FWResult class becomes very useful because it allows to + * preserve the error or the warning result code even if it is later assigned + * a S_OK value multiple times. See com::FWResult for details. + * + * Here is the typical usage pattern: + * @code + HRESULT Bar::method() + { + // assume multi-errors are turned off here... + + if (something) + { + // Turn on multi-error mode and make sure severity is preserved + MultiResult rc = foo->method1(); + + // return on fatal error, but continue on warning or on success + CheckComRCReturnRC (rc); + + rc = foo->method2(); + // no matter what result, stack it and continue + + // ... + + // return the last worst result code (it will be preserved even if + // foo->method2() returns S_OK. + return rc; + } + + // multi-errors are turned off here again... + + return S_OK; + } + * @endcode + * + * @note This class is intended to be instantiated on the stack, therefore + * You cannot create them using new(). Although it is possible to copy + * instances of MultiResult or return them by value, please never do + * that as it is breaks the class semantics (and will assert); + */ +class MultiResult : public FWResult +{ +public: + + /** + * @copydoc FWResult::FWResult() + */ + MultiResult (HRESULT aRC = E_FAIL) : FWResult (aRC) { incCounter(); } + + MultiResult (const MultiResult &aThat) : FWResult (aThat) + { + /* We need this copy constructor only for GCC that wants to have + * it in case of expressions like |MultiResult rc = E_FAIL;|. But + * we assert since the optimizer should actually avoid the + * temporary and call the other constructor directly instead. */ + AssertFailed(); + } + + ~MultiResult() { decCounter(); } + + MultiResult &operator= (HRESULT aRC) + { + FWResult::operator= (aRC); + return *this; + } + + MultiResult &operator= (const MultiResult & /* aThat */) + { + /* We need this copy constructor only for GCC that wants to have + * it in case of expressions like |MultiResult rc = E_FAIL;|. But + * we assert since the optimizer should actually avoid the + * temporary and call the other constructor directly instead. */ + AssertFailed(); + return *this; + } + + /** + * Returns true if multi-mode is enabled for the current thread (i.e. at + * least one MultiResult instance exists on the stack somewhere). + * @return + */ + static bool isMultiEnabled(); + +private: + + DECLARE_CLS_NEW_DELETE_NOOP(MultiResult); + + static void incCounter(); + static void decCounter(); + + static RTTLS sCounter; + + friend class MultiResultRef; +}; + +/** + * The MultiResultRef class is equivalent to MultiResult except that it takes + * a reference to the existing HRESULT variable instead of maintaining its own + * one. + */ +class MultiResultRef +{ +public: + + MultiResultRef (HRESULT &aRC) : mRC (aRC) { MultiResult::incCounter(); } + + ~MultiResultRef() { MultiResult::decCounter(); } + + MultiResultRef &operator= (HRESULT aRC) + { + /* Copied from FWResult */ + if ((FAILED (aRC) && !FAILED (mRC)) || + (mRC == S_OK && aRC != S_OK)) + mRC = aRC; + + return *this; + } + + operator HRESULT() const { return mRC; } + + HRESULT *operator&() { return &mRC; } + +private: + + DECLARE_CLS_NEW_DELETE_NOOP(MultiResultRef); + + HRESULT &mRC; +}; + + +} /* namespace com */ + +/** @} */ + +#endif /* !VBOX_INCLUDED_com_MultiResult_h */ + |