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+/* $Id: vscsi.h $ */
+/** @file
+ * VBox storage drivers - Virtual SCSI driver
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Oracle Corporation
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
+ * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
+ * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VBOX_INCLUDED_vscsi_h
+#define VBOX_INCLUDED_vscsi_h
+#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
+#include <VBox/types.h>
+#include <VBox/vdmedia.h>
+#include <iprt/sg.h>
+
+RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
+
+#ifdef IN_RING0
+# error "There are no VBox VSCSI APIs available in Ring-0 Host Context!"
+#endif
+
+/** @defgroup grp_drv_vscsi Virtual VSCSI Driver
+ * @ingroup grp_devdrv
+ * @{
+ */
+/** @todo figure better grouping. */
+
+/** A virtual SCSI device handle */
+typedef struct VSCSIDEVICEINT *VSCSIDEVICE;
+/** A pointer to a virtual SCSI device handle. */
+typedef VSCSIDEVICE *PVSCSIDEVICE;
+/** A virtual SCSI LUN handle. */
+typedef struct VSCSILUNINT *VSCSILUN;
+/** A pointer to a virtual SCSI LUN handle. */
+typedef VSCSILUN *PVSCSILUN;
+/** A virtual SCSI request handle. */
+typedef struct VSCSIREQINT *VSCSIREQ;
+/** A pointer to a virtual SCSI request handle. */
+typedef VSCSIREQ *PVSCSIREQ;
+/** A SCSI I/O request handle. */
+typedef struct VSCSIIOREQINT *VSCSIIOREQ;
+/** A pointer to a SCSI I/O request handle. */
+typedef VSCSIIOREQ *PVSCSIIOREQ;
+
+/**
+ * Virtual SCSI I/O request transfer direction.
+ */
+typedef enum VSCSIIOREQTXDIR
+{
+ /** Invalid direction */
+ VSCSIIOREQTXDIR_INVALID = 0,
+ /** Read */
+ VSCSIIOREQTXDIR_READ,
+ /** Write */
+ VSCSIIOREQTXDIR_WRITE,
+ /** Flush */
+ VSCSIIOREQTXDIR_FLUSH,
+ /** Unmap */
+ VSCSIIOREQTXDIR_UNMAP,
+ /** 32bit hack */
+ VSCSIIOREQTXDIR_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
+} VSCSIIOREQTXDIR;
+/** Pointer to a SCSI LUN type */
+typedef VSCSIIOREQTXDIR *PVSCSIIOREQTXDIR;
+
+/**
+ * LUN types we support
+ */
+typedef enum VSCSILUNTYPE
+{
+ /** Invalid type */
+ VSCSILUNTYPE_INVALID = 0,
+ /** Hard disk (SBC) */
+ VSCSILUNTYPE_SBC,
+ /** CD/DVD drive (MMC) */
+ VSCSILUNTYPE_MMC,
+ /** Tape drive (SSC) */
+ VSCSILUNTYPE_SSC,
+ /** Last value to indicate an invalid device */
+ VSCSILUNTYPE_LAST,
+ /** 32bit hack */
+ VSCSILUNTYPE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
+} VSCSILUNTYPE;
+/** Pointer to a SCSI LUN type */
+typedef VSCSILUNTYPE *PVSCSILUNTYPE;
+
+/** The LUN can handle the UNMAP command. */
+#define VSCSI_LUN_FEATURE_UNMAP RT_BIT(0)
+/** The LUN has a non rotational medium. */
+#define VSCSI_LUN_FEATURE_NON_ROTATIONAL RT_BIT(1)
+/** The medium of the LUN is readonly. */
+#define VSCSI_LUN_FEATURE_READONLY RT_BIT(2)
+
+/**
+ * Virtual SCSI LUN I/O Callback table.
+ */
+typedef struct VSCSILUNIOCALLBACKS
+{
+ /**
+ * Sets the size of the allocator specific memory for a I/O request.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
+ * @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
+ * medium.
+ * @param cbVScsiIoReqAlloc The size of the allocator specific memory in bytes.
+ * @thread EMT.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVScsiLunReqAllocSizeSet, (VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser,
+ size_t cbVScsiIoReqAlloc));
+
+ /**
+ * Allocates a new I/O request.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
+ * @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
+ * medium.
+ * @param u64Tag A tag to assign to the request handle for identification later on.
+ * @param phVScsiIoReq Where to store the handle to the allocated I/O request on success.
+ * @thread Any thread.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVScsiLunReqAlloc, (VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser,
+ uint64_t u64Tag, PVSCSIIOREQ phVScsiIoReq));
+
+ /**
+ * Frees a given I/O request.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
+ * @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
+ * medium.
+ * @param hVScsiIoReq The VSCSI I/O request to free.
+ * @thread Any thread.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVScsiLunReqFree, (VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser, VSCSIIOREQ hVScsiIoReq));
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the number of regions for the medium.
+ *
+ * @returns Number of regions.
+ * @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
+ * @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
+ * medium.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(uint32_t, pfnVScsiLunMediumGetRegionCount,(VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser));
+
+ /**
+ * Queries the properties for the given region.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @retval VERR_NOT_FOUND if the region index is not known.
+ * @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
+ * @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
+ * medium.
+ * @param uRegion The region index to query the properties of.
+ * @param pu64LbaStart Where to store the starting LBA for the region on success.
+ * @param pcBlocks Where to store the number of blocks for the region on success.
+ * @param pcbBlock Where to store the size of one block in bytes on success.
+ * @param penmDataForm WHere to store the data form for the region on success.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVScsiLunMediumQueryRegionProperties,(VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser,
+ uint32_t uRegion, uint64_t *pu64LbaStart,
+ uint64_t *pcBlocks, uint64_t *pcbBlock,
+ PVDREGIONDATAFORM penmDataForm));
+
+ /**
+ * Queries the properties for the region covering the given LBA.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @retval VERR_NOT_FOUND if the region index is not known.
+ * @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
+ * @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
+ * medium.
+ * @param u64LbaStart Where to store the starting LBA for the region on success.
+ * @param puRegion Where to store the region number on success.
+ * @param pcBlocks Where to store the number of blocks left in this region starting from the given LBA.
+ * @param pcbBlock Where to store the size of one block in bytes on success.
+ * @param penmDataForm WHere to store the data form for the region on success.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVScsiLunMediumQueryRegionPropertiesForLba,(VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser,
+ uint64_t u64LbaStart, uint32_t *puRegion,
+ uint64_t *pcBlocks, uint64_t *pcbBlock,
+ PVDREGIONDATAFORM penmDataForm));
+
+ /**
+ * Set the lock state of the underlying medium.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status status code.
+ * @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
+ * @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
+ * medium.
+ * @param fLocked New lock state (locked/unlocked).
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVScsiLunMediumSetLock,(VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser, bool fLocked));
+
+ /**
+ * Eject the attached medium.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
+ * @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
+ * medium.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVScsiLunMediumEject, (VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser));
+
+ /**
+ * Enqueue a read or write request from the medium.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status status code.
+ * @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
+ * @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
+ * medium.
+ * @param hVScsiIoReq Virtual SCSI I/O request handle.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVScsiLunReqTransferEnqueue,(VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser, VSCSIIOREQ hVScsiIoReq));
+
+ /**
+ * Returns flags of supported features.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status status code.
+ * @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
+ * @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
+ * medium.
+ * @param pfFeatures Where to return the queried features.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVScsiLunGetFeatureFlags,(VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser, uint64_t *pfFeatures));
+
+ /**
+ * Queries the vendor and product ID and revision to report for INQUIRY commands of the given LUN.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status status code.
+ * @retval VERR_NOT_FOUND if the data is not available and some defaults should be sued instead.
+ * @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
+ * @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
+ * medium.
+ * @param ppszVendorId Where to store the pointer to the vendor ID string to report.
+ * @param ppszProductId Where to store the pointer to the product ID string to report.
+ * @param ppszProductLevel Where to store the pointer to the product level string to report.
+ */
+ DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVScsiLunQueryInqStrings, (VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser, const char **ppszVendorId,
+ const char **ppszProductId, const char **ppszProductLevel));
+
+} VSCSILUNIOCALLBACKS;
+/** Pointer to a virtual SCSI LUN I/O callback table. */
+typedef VSCSILUNIOCALLBACKS *PVSCSILUNIOCALLBACKS;
+
+/**
+ * The virtual SCSI request completed callback.
+ */
+typedef DECLCALLBACK(void) FNVSCSIREQCOMPLETED(VSCSIDEVICE hVScsiDevice,
+ void *pvVScsiDeviceUser,
+ void *pvVScsiReqUser,
+ int rcScsiCode,
+ bool fRedoPossible,
+ int rcReq,
+ size_t cbXfer);
+/** Pointer to a virtual SCSI request completed callback. */
+typedef FNVSCSIREQCOMPLETED *PFNVSCSIREQCOMPLETED;
+
+/**
+ * Create a new empty SCSI device instance.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param phVScsiDevice Where to store the SCSI device handle.
+ * @param pfnVScsiReqCompleted The method call after a request completed.
+ * @param pvVScsiDeviceUser Opaque user data given in the completion callback.
+ */
+VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSIDeviceCreate(PVSCSIDEVICE phVScsiDevice,
+ PFNVSCSIREQCOMPLETED pfnVScsiReqCompleted,
+ void *pvVScsiDeviceUser);
+
+/**
+ * Destroy a SCSI device instance.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param hVScsiDevice The SCSI device handle to destroy.
+ */
+VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSIDeviceDestroy(VSCSIDEVICE hVScsiDevice);
+
+/**
+ * Attach a LUN to the SCSI device.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param hVScsiDevice The SCSI device handle to add the LUN to.
+ * @param hVScsiLun The LUN handle to add.
+ * @param iLun The LUN number.
+ */
+VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSIDeviceLunAttach(VSCSIDEVICE hVScsiDevice, VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, uint32_t iLun);
+
+/**
+ * Detach a LUN from the SCSI device.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param hVScsiDevice The SCSI device handle to add the LUN to.
+ * @param iLun The LUN number to remove.
+ * @param phVScsiLun Where to store the detached LUN handle.
+ */
+VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSIDeviceLunDetach(VSCSIDEVICE hVScsiDevice, uint32_t iLun,
+ PVSCSILUN phVScsiLun);
+
+/**
+ * Query the SCSI LUN type.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param hVScsiDevice The SCSI device handle.
+ * @param iLun The LUN number to get.
+ * @param pEnmLunType Where to store the LUN type.
+ */
+VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSIDeviceLunQueryType(VSCSIDEVICE hVScsiDevice, uint32_t iLun,
+ PVSCSILUNTYPE pEnmLunType);
+
+/**
+ * Enqueue a request to the SCSI device.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param hVScsiDevice The SCSI device handle.
+ * @param hVScsiReq The SCSI request handle to enqueue.
+ */
+VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSIDeviceReqEnqueue(VSCSIDEVICE hVScsiDevice, VSCSIREQ hVScsiReq);
+
+/**
+ * Allocate a new request handle.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param hVScsiDevice The SCSI device handle.
+ * @param phVScsiReq Where to SCSI request handle.
+ * @param iLun The LUN the request is for.
+ * @param pbCDB The CDB for the request.
+ * @param cbCDB The size of the CDB in bytes.
+ * @param cbSGList Number of bytes the S/G list describes.
+ * @param cSGListEntries Number of S/G list entries.
+ * @param paSGList Pointer to the S/G list.
+ * @param pbSense Pointer to the sense buffer.
+ * @param cbSense Size of the sense buffer.
+ * @param pvVScsiReqUser Opqaue user data returned when the request completes.
+ */
+VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSIDeviceReqCreate(VSCSIDEVICE hVScsiDevice, PVSCSIREQ phVScsiReq,
+ uint32_t iLun, uint8_t *pbCDB, size_t cbCDB,
+ size_t cbSGList, unsigned cSGListEntries,
+ PCRTSGSEG paSGList, uint8_t *pbSense,
+ size_t cbSense, void *pvVScsiReqUser);
+
+/**
+ * Create a new LUN.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param phVScsiLun Where to store the SCSI LUN handle.
+ * @param enmLunType The Lun type.
+ * @param pVScsiLunIoCallbacks Pointer to the I/O callbacks to use for his LUN.
+ * @param pvVScsiLunUser Opaque user argument which
+ * is returned in the pvScsiLunUser parameter
+ * when the request completion callback is called.
+ */
+VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSILunCreate(PVSCSILUN phVScsiLun, VSCSILUNTYPE enmLunType,
+ PVSCSILUNIOCALLBACKS pVScsiLunIoCallbacks,
+ void *pvVScsiLunUser);
+
+/**
+ * Destroy virtual SCSI LUN.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param hVScsiLun The virtual SCSI LUN handle to destroy.
+ */
+VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSILunDestroy(VSCSILUN hVScsiLun);
+
+/**
+ * Notify virtual SCSI LUN of medium being mounted.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param hVScsiLun The virtual SCSI LUN handle to destroy.
+ */
+VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSILunMountNotify(VSCSILUN hVScsiLun);
+
+/**
+ * Notify virtual SCSI LUN of medium being unmounted.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param hVScsiLun The virtual SCSI LUN handle to destroy.
+ */
+VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSILunUnmountNotify(VSCSILUN hVScsiLun);
+
+/**
+ * Notify a that a I/O request completed.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param hVScsiIoReq The I/O request handle that completed.
+ * This is given when a I/O callback for
+ * the LUN is called by the virtual SCSI layer.
+ * @param rcIoReq The status code the I/O request completed with.
+ * @param fRedoPossible Flag whether it is possible to redo the request.
+ * If true setting any sense code will be omitted
+ * in case of an error to not alter the device state.
+ */
+VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSIIoReqCompleted(VSCSIIOREQ hVScsiIoReq, int rcIoReq, bool fRedoPossible);
+
+/**
+ * Query the transfer direction of the I/O request.
+ *
+ * @returns Transfer direction.of the given I/O request
+ * @param hVScsiIoReq The SCSI I/O request handle.
+ */
+VBOXDDU_DECL(VSCSIIOREQTXDIR) VSCSIIoReqTxDirGet(VSCSIIOREQ hVScsiIoReq);
+
+/**
+ * Query I/O parameters.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param hVScsiIoReq The SCSI I/O request handle.
+ * @param puOffset Where to store the start offset.
+ * @param pcbTransfer Where to store the amount of bytes to transfer.
+ * @param pcSeg Where to store the number of segments in the S/G list.
+ * @param pcbSeg Where to store the number of bytes the S/G list describes.
+ * @param ppaSeg Where to store the pointer to the S/G list.
+ */
+VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSIIoReqParamsGet(VSCSIIOREQ hVScsiIoReq, uint64_t *puOffset,
+ size_t *pcbTransfer, unsigned *pcSeg,
+ size_t *pcbSeg, PCRTSGSEG *ppaSeg);
+
+/**
+ * Query unmap parameters.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param hVScsiIoReq The SCSI I/O request handle.
+ * @param ppaRanges Where to store the pointer to the range array on success.
+ * @param pcRanges Where to store the number of ranges on success.
+ */
+VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSIIoReqUnmapParamsGet(VSCSIIOREQ hVScsiIoReq, PCRTRANGE *ppaRanges,
+ unsigned *pcRanges);
+
+/** @} */
+RT_C_DECLS_END
+
+#endif /* !VBOX_INCLUDED_vscsi_h */
+