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+/** @file
+ * IPRT - Runtime Init/Term.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Oracle Corporation
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
+ * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
+ * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ */
+
+#ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_initterm_h
+#define IPRT_INCLUDED_initterm_h
+#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <iprt/cdefs.h>
+#include <iprt/types.h>
+
+RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
+
+/** @defgroup grp_rt IPRT C/C++ APIs
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/** @defgroup grp_rt_initterm RTInit/RTTerm - Initialization and Termination
+ *
+ * APIs for initializing and terminating the IPRT, optionally it can also
+ * convert input arguments to UTF-8 (in ring-3).
+ *
+ * @sa RTOnce, RTOnceEx.
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+#ifdef IN_RING3
+/** @name RTR3Init flags (RTR3INIT_XXX).
+ * @{ */
+/** Try initialize SUPLib. */
+#define RTR3INIT_FLAGS_SUPLIB RT_BIT(0)
+/** Initializing IPRT from a DLL. */
+#define RTR3INIT_FLAGS_DLL RT_BIT(1)
+/** We are sharing a process space, so we need to behave. */
+#define RTR3INIT_FLAGS_UNOBTRUSIVE RT_BIT(2)
+/** The caller ensures that the argument bector is UTF-8. */
+#define RTR3INIT_FLAGS_UTF8_ARGV RT_BIT(3)
+/** Indicates that this is a standalone application without any additional
+ * shared libraries in the application directory. Mainly windows loader mess. */
+#define RTR3INIT_FLAGS_STANDALONE_APP RT_BIT(4)
+/** @} */
+
+/** @name RTR3InitEx version
+ * @{ */
+/** Version 1. */
+#define RTR3INIT_VER_1 UINT32_C(1)
+/** The current version. */
+#define RTR3INIT_VER_CUR RTR3INIT_VER_1
+/** @} */
+
+/**
+ * Initializes the runtime library.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ * @param fFlags Flags, see RTR3INIT_XXX.
+ */
+RTR3DECL(int) RTR3InitExeNoArguments(uint32_t fFlags);
+
+/**
+ * Initializes the runtime library.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ * @param cArgs Pointer to the argument count.
+ * @param ppapszArgs Pointer to the argument vector pointer.
+ * @param fFlags Flags, see RTR3INIT_XXX.
+ */
+RTR3DECL(int) RTR3InitExe(int cArgs, char ***ppapszArgs, uint32_t fFlags);
+
+/**
+ * Initializes the runtime library.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ * @param fFlags Flags, see RTR3INIT_XXX.
+ */
+RTR3DECL(int) RTR3InitDll(uint32_t fFlags);
+
+/**
+ * Initializes the runtime library and possibly also SUPLib too.
+ *
+ * Avoid this interface, it's not considered stable.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param iVersion The interface version. Must be 0 atm.
+ * @param fFlags Flags, see RTR3INIT_XXX.
+ * @param cArgs Pointer to the argument count.
+ * @param ppapszArgs Pointer to the argument vector pointer. NULL
+ * allowed if @a cArgs is 0.
+ * @param pszProgramPath The program path. Pass NULL if we're to figure it
+ * out ourselves.
+ */
+RTR3DECL(int) RTR3InitEx(uint32_t iVersion, uint32_t fFlags, int cArgs, char ***ppapszArgs, const char *pszProgramPath);
+
+/**
+ * Terminates the runtime library.
+ */
+RTR3DECL(void) RTR3Term(void);
+
+/**
+ * Is IPRT succesfully initialized?
+ *
+ * @returns true/false.
+ */
+RTR3DECL(bool) RTR3InitIsInitialized(void);
+
+/**
+ * Are we running in unobtrusive mode?
+ * @returns true/false.
+ */
+RTR3DECL(bool) RTR3InitIsUnobtrusive(void);
+#endif /* IN_RING3 */
+
+
+#ifdef IN_RING0
+/**
+ * Initializes the ring-0 driver runtime library.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ * @param fReserved Flags reserved for the future.
+ */
+RTR0DECL(int) RTR0Init(unsigned fReserved);
+
+/**
+ * Terminates the ring-0 driver runtime library.
+ */
+RTR0DECL(void) RTR0Term(void);
+
+/**
+ * Forcibily terminates the ring-0 driver runtime library.
+ *
+ * This should be used when statically linking the IPRT. Module using dynamic
+ * linking shall use RTR0Term. If you're not sure, use RTR0Term!
+ */
+RTR0DECL(void) RTR0TermForced(void);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef IN_RC
+/**
+ * Initializes the raw-mode context runtime library.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ *
+ * @param u64ProgramStartNanoTS The startup timestamp.
+ */
+RTRCDECL(int) RTRCInit(uint64_t u64ProgramStartNanoTS);
+
+/**
+ * Terminates the raw-mode context runtime library.
+ */
+RTRCDECL(void) RTRCTerm(void);
+#endif
+
+
+/**
+ * Termination reason.
+ */
+typedef enum RTTERMREASON
+{
+ /** Normal exit. iStatus contains the exit code. */
+ RTTERMREASON_EXIT = 1,
+ /** Any abnormal exit. iStatus is 0 and has no meaning. */
+ RTTERMREASON_ABEND,
+ /** Killed by a signal. The iStatus contains the signal number. */
+ RTTERMREASON_SIGNAL,
+ /** The IPRT module is being unloaded. iStatus is 0 and has no meaning. */
+ RTTERMREASON_UNLOAD
+} RTTERMREASON;
+
+/** Whether lazy clean up is Okay or not.
+ * When the process is exiting, it is a waste of time to for instance free heap
+ * memory or close open files. OTOH, when the runtime is unloaded from the
+ * process, it is important to release absolutely all resources to prevent
+ * resource leaks. */
+#define RTTERMREASON_IS_LAZY_CLEANUP_OK(enmReason) ((enmReason) != RTTERMREASON_UNLOAD)
+
+
+/**
+ * IPRT termination callback function.
+ *
+ * @param enmReason The cause of the termination.
+ * @param iStatus The meaning of this depends on enmReason.
+ * @param pvUser User argument passed to RTTermRegisterCallback.
+ */
+typedef DECLCALLBACK(void) FNRTTERMCALLBACK(RTTERMREASON enmReason, int32_t iStatus, void *pvUser);
+/** Pointer to an IPRT termination callback function. */
+typedef FNRTTERMCALLBACK *PFNRTTERMCALLBACK;
+
+
+/**
+ * Registers a termination callback.
+ *
+ * This is intended for performing clean up during IPRT termination. Frequently
+ * paired with lazy initialization thru RTOnce.
+ *
+ * The callbacks are called in LIFO order.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ *
+ * @param pfnCallback The callback function.
+ * @param pvUser The user argument for the callback.
+ *
+ * @remarks May need to acquire a fast mutex or critical section, so use with
+ * some care in ring-0 context.
+ *
+ * @remarks Be very careful using this from code that may be unloaded before
+ * IPRT terminates. Unlike some atexit and on_exit implementations,
+ * IPRT will not automatically unregister callbacks when a module gets
+ * unloaded.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTTermRegisterCallback(PFNRTTERMCALLBACK pfnCallback, void *pvUser);
+
+/**
+ * Deregister a termination callback.
+ *
+ * @returns VINF_SUCCESS if found, VERR_NOT_FOUND if the callback/pvUser pair
+ * wasn't found.
+ *
+ * @param pfnCallback The callback function.
+ * @param pvUser The user argument for the callback.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTTermDeregisterCallback(PFNRTTERMCALLBACK pfnCallback, void *pvUser);
+
+/**
+ * Runs the termination callback queue.
+ *
+ * Normally called by an internal IPRT termination function, but may also be
+ * called by external code immediately prior to terminating IPRT if it is in a
+ * better position to state the termination reason and/or status.
+ *
+ * @param enmReason The reason why it's called.
+ * @param iStatus The associated exit status or signal number.
+ */
+RTDECL(void) RTTermRunCallbacks(RTTERMREASON enmReason, int32_t iStatus);
+
+/** @} */
+
+/** @} */
+
+RT_C_DECLS_END
+
+
+#endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_initterm_h */
+