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+/** @file
+ * IPRT - Memory Object Allocation Cache.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Oracle Corporation
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
+ * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
+ * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ */
+
+#ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_memcache_h
+#define IPRT_INCLUDED_memcache_h
+#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+
+#include <iprt/cdefs.h>
+#include <iprt/types.h>
+
+RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
+
+
+/** @defgroup grp_rt_memcache RTMemCache - Memory Object Allocation Cache
+ * @ingroup grp_rt
+ *
+ * Optimized allocation, initialization, freeing and destruction of memory
+ * objects of the same kind and size. Objects are constructed once, then
+ * allocated and freed one or more times, until finally destructed together with
+ * the cache (RTMemCacheDestroy). It's expected behavior, even when pfnCtor is
+ * NULL, that the user will be store information that should be persistent
+ * across RTMemCacheFree calls.
+ *
+ * The objects are zeroed prior to calling pfnCtor. For obvious reasons, the
+ * objects are not touched by the cache after that, so that RTMemCacheAlloc will
+ * return the object in the same state as when it as handed to RTMemCacheFree.
+ *
+ * @todo A callback for the reuse (at alloc time) might be of interest.
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/** A memory cache handle. */
+typedef R3R0PTRTYPE(struct RTMEMCACHEINT *) RTMEMCACHE;
+/** Pointer to a memory cache handle. */
+typedef RTMEMCACHE *PRTMEMCACHE;
+/** Nil memory cache handle. */
+#define NIL_RTMEMCACHE ((RTMEMCACHE)0)
+
+
+/**
+ * Object constructor.
+ *
+ * This is called for when an element is allocated for the first time.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param hMemCache The cache handle.
+ * @param pvObj The memory object that should be initialized.
+ * @param pvUser The user argument.
+ *
+ * @remarks No serialization is performed.
+ */
+typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNMEMCACHECTOR(RTMEMCACHE hMemCache, void *pvObj, void *pvUser);
+/** Pointer to an object constructor for the memory cache. */
+typedef FNMEMCACHECTOR *PFNMEMCACHECTOR;
+
+/**
+ * Object destructor.
+ *
+ * This is called when we're shrinking or destroying the cache.
+ *
+ * @param hMemCache The cache handle.
+ * @param pvObj The memory object that should be initialized.
+ * @param pvUser The user argument.
+ *
+ * @remarks No serialization is performed.
+ */
+typedef DECLCALLBACK(void) FNMEMCACHEDTOR(RTMEMCACHE hMemCache, void *pvObj, void *pvUser);
+/** Pointer to an object destructor for the memory cache. */
+typedef FNMEMCACHEDTOR *PFNMEMCACHEDTOR;
+
+
+/**
+ * Create an allocation cache for fixed size memory objects.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param phMemCache Where to return the cache handle.
+ * @param cbObject The size of one memory object.
+ * @param cbAlignment The object alignment. This must be a power of
+ * two. The higest alignment is 64. If set to 0,
+ * a sensible alignment value will be derived from
+ * the object size.
+ * @param cMaxObjects The maximum cache size. Pass UINT32_MAX if unsure.
+ * @param pfnCtor Object constructor callback. Optional.
+ * @param pfnDtor Object destructor callback. Optional.
+ * @param pvUser User argument for the two callbacks.
+ * @param fFlags Flags reserved for future use. Must be zero.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTMemCacheCreate(PRTMEMCACHE phMemCache, size_t cbObject, size_t cbAlignment, uint32_t cMaxObjects,
+ PFNMEMCACHECTOR pfnCtor, PFNMEMCACHEDTOR pfnDtor, void *pvUser, uint32_t fFlags);
+
+/**
+ * Destroy a cache destroying and freeing allocated memory.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param hMemCache The cache handle. NIL is quietly (VINF_SUCCESS)
+ * ignored.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTMemCacheDestroy(RTMEMCACHE hMemCache);
+
+/**
+ * Allocate an object.
+ *
+ * @returns Pointer to the allocated cache object.
+ * @param hMemCache The cache handle.
+ */
+RTDECL(void *) RTMemCacheAlloc(RTMEMCACHE hMemCache);
+
+/**
+ * Allocate an object and return a proper status code.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @retval VERR_MEM_CACHE_MAX_SIZE if we've reached maximum size (see
+ * RTMemCacheCreate).
+ * @retval VERR_NO_MEMORY if we failed to allocate more memory for the cache.
+ *
+ * @param hMemCache The cache handle.
+ * @param ppvObj Where to return the object.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTMemCacheAllocEx(RTMEMCACHE hMemCache, void **ppvObj);
+
+/**
+ * Free an object previously returned by RTMemCacheAlloc or RTMemCacheAllocEx.
+ *
+ * @param hMemCache The cache handle.
+ * @param pvObj The object to free. NULL is fine.
+ */
+RTDECL(void) RTMemCacheFree(RTMEMCACHE hMemCache, void *pvObj);
+
+/** @} */
+
+RT_C_DECLS_END
+
+#endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_memcache_h */
+