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+/** @file
+ * IPRT - RTUINT128U & uint128_t methods.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2019 Oracle Corporation
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
+ * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
+ * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ */
+
+#ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_uint128_h
+#define IPRT_INCLUDED_uint128_h
+#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <iprt/cdefs.h>
+#include <iprt/types.h>
+#include <iprt/asm.h>
+#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
+# include <iprt/asm-math.h>
+#endif
+
+RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
+
+/** @defgroup grp_rt_uint128 RTUInt128 - 128-bit Unsigned Integer Methods
+ * @ingroup grp_rt
+ * @{
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * Test if a 128-bit unsigned integer value is zero.
+ *
+ * @returns true if they are, false if they aren't.
+ * @param pValue The input and output value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(bool) RTUInt128IsZero(PRTUINT128U pValue)
+{
+#if ARCH_BITS >= 64
+ return pValue->s.Hi == 0
+ && pValue->s.Lo == 0;
+#else
+ return pValue->DWords.dw0 == 0
+ && pValue->DWords.dw1 == 0
+ && pValue->DWords.dw2 == 0
+ && pValue->DWords.dw3 == 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Set a 128-bit unsigned integer value to zero.
+ *
+ * @returns pResult
+ * @param pResult The result variable.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128SetZero(PRTUINT128U pResult)
+{
+#if ARCH_BITS >= 64
+ pResult->s.Hi = 0;
+ pResult->s.Lo = 0;
+#else
+ pResult->DWords.dw0 = 0;
+ pResult->DWords.dw1 = 0;
+ pResult->DWords.dw2 = 0;
+ pResult->DWords.dw3 = 0;
+#endif
+ return pResult;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Set a 128-bit unsigned integer value to the maximum value.
+ *
+ * @returns pResult
+ * @param pResult The result variable.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128SetMax(PRTUINT128U pResult)
+{
+#if ARCH_BITS >= 64
+ pResult->s.Hi = UINT64_MAX;
+ pResult->s.Lo = UINT64_MAX;
+#else
+ pResult->DWords.dw0 = UINT32_MAX;
+ pResult->DWords.dw1 = UINT32_MAX;
+ pResult->DWords.dw2 = UINT32_MAX;
+ pResult->DWords.dw3 = UINT32_MAX;
+#endif
+ return pResult;
+}
+
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Adds two 128-bit unsigned integer values.
+ *
+ * @returns pResult
+ * @param pResult The result variable.
+ * @param pValue1 The first value.
+ * @param pValue2 The second value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128Add(PRTUINT128U pResult, PCRTUINT128U pValue1, PCRTUINT128U pValue2)
+{
+ pResult->s.Hi = pValue1->s.Hi + pValue2->s.Hi;
+ pResult->s.Lo = pValue1->s.Lo + pValue2->s.Lo;
+ if (pResult->s.Lo < pValue1->s.Lo)
+ pResult->s.Hi++;
+ return pResult;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Adds a 128-bit and a 64-bit unsigned integer values.
+ *
+ * @returns pResult
+ * @param pResult The result variable.
+ * @param pValue1 The first value.
+ * @param uValue2 The second value, 64-bit.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128AddU64(PRTUINT128U pResult, PCRTUINT128U pValue1, uint64_t uValue2)
+{
+ pResult->s.Hi = pValue1->s.Hi;
+ pResult->s.Lo = pValue1->s.Lo + uValue2;
+ if (pResult->s.Lo < pValue1->s.Lo)
+ pResult->s.Hi++;
+ return pResult;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Subtracts a 128-bit unsigned integer value from another.
+ *
+ * @returns pResult
+ * @param pResult The result variable.
+ * @param pValue1 The minuend value.
+ * @param pValue2 The subtrahend value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128Sub(PRTUINT128U pResult, PCRTUINT128U pValue1, PCRTUINT128U pValue2)
+{
+ pResult->s.Lo = pValue1->s.Lo - pValue2->s.Lo;
+ pResult->s.Hi = pValue1->s.Hi - pValue2->s.Hi;
+ if (pResult->s.Lo > pValue1->s.Lo)
+ pResult->s.Hi--;
+ return pResult;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Multiplies two 128-bit unsigned integer values.
+ *
+ * @returns pResult
+ * @param pResult The result variable.
+ * @param pValue1 The first value.
+ * @param pValue2 The second value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128Mul(PRTUINT128U pResult, PCRTUINT128U pValue1, PCRTUINT128U pValue2)
+{
+ RTUINT64U uTmp;
+
+ /* multiply all dwords in v1 by v2.dw0. */
+ pResult->s.Lo = (uint64_t)pValue1->DWords.dw0 * pValue2->DWords.dw0;
+
+ uTmp.u = (uint64_t)pValue1->DWords.dw1 * pValue2->DWords.dw0;
+ pResult->DWords.dw3 = 0;
+ pResult->DWords.dw2 = uTmp.DWords.dw1;
+ pResult->DWords.dw1 += uTmp.DWords.dw0;
+ if (pResult->DWords.dw1 < uTmp.DWords.dw0)
+ if (pResult->DWords.dw2++ == UINT32_MAX)
+ pResult->DWords.dw3++;
+
+ pResult->s.Hi += (uint64_t)pValue1->DWords.dw2 * pValue2->DWords.dw0;
+ pResult->DWords.dw3 += pValue1->DWords.dw3 * pValue2->DWords.dw0;
+
+ /* multiply dw0, dw1 & dw2 in v1 by v2.dw1. */
+ uTmp.u = (uint64_t)pValue1->DWords.dw0 * pValue2->DWords.dw1;
+ pResult->DWords.dw1 += uTmp.DWords.dw0;
+ if (pResult->DWords.dw1 < uTmp.DWords.dw0)
+ if (pResult->DWords.dw2++ == UINT32_MAX)
+ pResult->DWords.dw3++;
+
+ pResult->DWords.dw2 += uTmp.DWords.dw1;
+ if (pResult->DWords.dw2 < uTmp.DWords.dw1)
+ pResult->DWords.dw3++;
+
+ pResult->s.Hi += (uint64_t)pValue1->DWords.dw1 * pValue2->DWords.dw1;
+ pResult->DWords.dw3 += pValue1->DWords.dw2 * pValue2->DWords.dw1;
+
+ /* multiply dw0 & dw1 in v1 by v2.dw2. */
+ pResult->s.Hi += (uint64_t)pValue1->DWords.dw0 * pValue2->DWords.dw2;
+ pResult->DWords.dw3 += pValue1->DWords.dw1 * pValue2->DWords.dw2;
+
+ /* multiply dw0 in v1 by v2.dw3. */
+ pResult->DWords.dw3 += pValue1->DWords.dw0 * pValue2->DWords.dw3;
+
+ return pResult;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Multiplies an 128-bit unsigned integer by a 64-bit unsigned integer value.
+ *
+ * @returns pResult
+ * @param pResult The result variable.
+ * @param pValue1 The first value.
+ * @param uValue2 The second value, 64-bit.
+ */
+#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
+RTDECL(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128MulByU64(PRTUINT128U pResult, PCRTUINT128U pValue1, uint64_t uValue2);
+#else
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128MulByU64(PRTUINT128U pResult, PCRTUINT128U pValue1, uint64_t uValue2)
+{
+ uint32_t const uLoValue2 = (uint32_t)uValue2;
+ uint32_t const uHiValue2 = (uint32_t)(uValue2 >> 32);
+ RTUINT64U uTmp;
+
+ /* multiply all dwords in v1 by uLoValue1. */
+ pResult->s.Lo = (uint64_t)pValue1->DWords.dw0 * uLoValue2;
+
+ uTmp.u = (uint64_t)pValue1->DWords.dw1 * uLoValue2;
+ pResult->DWords.dw3 = 0;
+ pResult->DWords.dw2 = uTmp.DWords.dw1;
+ pResult->DWords.dw1 += uTmp.DWords.dw0;
+ if (pResult->DWords.dw1 < uTmp.DWords.dw0)
+ if (pResult->DWords.dw2++ == UINT32_MAX)
+ pResult->DWords.dw3++;
+
+ pResult->s.Hi += (uint64_t)pValue1->DWords.dw2 * uLoValue2;
+ pResult->DWords.dw3 += pValue1->DWords.dw3 * uLoValue2;
+
+ /* multiply dw0, dw1 & dw2 in v1 by uHiValue2. */
+ uTmp.u = (uint64_t)pValue1->DWords.dw0 * uHiValue2;
+ pResult->DWords.dw1 += uTmp.DWords.dw0;
+ if (pResult->DWords.dw1 < uTmp.DWords.dw0)
+ if (pResult->DWords.dw2++ == UINT32_MAX)
+ pResult->DWords.dw3++;
+
+ pResult->DWords.dw2 += uTmp.DWords.dw1;
+ if (pResult->DWords.dw2 < uTmp.DWords.dw1)
+ pResult->DWords.dw3++;
+
+ pResult->s.Hi += (uint64_t)pValue1->DWords.dw1 * uHiValue2;
+ pResult->DWords.dw3 += pValue1->DWords.dw2 * uHiValue2;
+
+ return pResult;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/**
+ * Multiplies two 64-bit unsigned integer values with 128-bit precision.
+ *
+ * @returns pResult
+ * @param pResult The result variable.
+ * @param uValue1 The first value. 64-bit.
+ * @param uValue2 The second value, 64-bit.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128MulU64ByU64(PRTUINT128U pResult, uint64_t uValue1, uint64_t uValue2)
+{
+#ifdef RT_ARCH_AMD64
+ pResult->s.Lo = ASMMult2xU64Ret2xU64(uValue1, uValue2, &pResult->s.Hi);
+#else
+ uint32_t const uLoValue1 = (uint32_t)uValue1;
+ uint32_t const uHiValue1 = (uint32_t)(uValue1 >> 32);
+ uint32_t const uLoValue2 = (uint32_t)uValue2;
+ uint32_t const uHiValue2 = (uint32_t)(uValue2 >> 32);
+ RTUINT64U uTmp;
+
+ /* Multiply uLoValue1 and uHiValue1 by uLoValue1. */
+ pResult->s.Lo = (uint64_t)uLoValue1 * uLoValue2;
+
+ uTmp.u = (uint64_t)uHiValue1 * uLoValue2;
+ pResult->DWords.dw3 = 0;
+ pResult->DWords.dw2 = uTmp.DWords.dw1;
+ pResult->DWords.dw1 += uTmp.DWords.dw0;
+ if (pResult->DWords.dw1 < uTmp.DWords.dw0)
+ if (pResult->DWords.dw2++ == UINT32_MAX)
+ pResult->DWords.dw3++;
+
+ /* Multiply uLoValue1 and uHiValue1 by uHiValue2. */
+ uTmp.u = (uint64_t)uLoValue1 * uHiValue2;
+ pResult->DWords.dw1 += uTmp.DWords.dw0;
+ if (pResult->DWords.dw1 < uTmp.DWords.dw0)
+ if (pResult->DWords.dw2++ == UINT32_MAX)
+ pResult->DWords.dw3++;
+
+ pResult->DWords.dw2 += uTmp.DWords.dw1;
+ if (pResult->DWords.dw2 < uTmp.DWords.dw1)
+ pResult->DWords.dw3++;
+
+ pResult->s.Hi += (uint64_t)uHiValue1 * uHiValue2;
+#endif
+ return pResult;
+}
+
+
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128DivRem(PRTUINT128U pQuotient, PRTUINT128U pRemainder, PCRTUINT128U pValue1, PCRTUINT128U pValue2);
+
+/**
+ * Divides a 128-bit unsigned integer value by another.
+ *
+ * @returns pResult
+ * @param pResult The result variable.
+ * @param pValue1 The dividend value.
+ * @param pValue2 The divisor value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128Div(PRTUINT128U pResult, PCRTUINT128U pValue1, PCRTUINT128U pValue2)
+{
+ RTUINT128U Ignored;
+ return RTUInt128DivRem(pResult, &Ignored, pValue1, pValue2);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Divides a 128-bit unsigned integer value by another, returning the remainder.
+ *
+ * @returns pResult
+ * @param pResult The result variable (remainder).
+ * @param pValue1 The dividend value.
+ * @param pValue2 The divisor value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128Mod(PRTUINT128U pResult, PCRTUINT128U pValue1, PCRTUINT128U pValue2)
+{
+ RTUINT128U Ignored;
+ RTUInt128DivRem(&Ignored, pResult, pValue1, pValue2);
+ return pResult;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Bitwise AND of two 128-bit unsigned integer values.
+ *
+ * @returns pResult
+ * @param pResult The result variable.
+ * @param pValue1 The first value.
+ * @param pValue2 The second value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128And(PRTUINT128U pResult, PCRTUINT128U pValue1, PCRTUINT128U pValue2)
+{
+ pResult->s.Hi = pValue1->s.Hi & pValue2->s.Hi;
+ pResult->s.Lo = pValue1->s.Lo & pValue2->s.Lo;
+ return pResult;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Bitwise OR of two 128-bit unsigned integer values.
+ *
+ * @returns pResult
+ * @param pResult The result variable.
+ * @param pValue1 The first value.
+ * @param pValue2 The second value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128Or( PRTUINT128U pResult, PCRTUINT128U pValue1, PCRTUINT128U pValue2)
+{
+ pResult->s.Hi = pValue1->s.Hi | pValue2->s.Hi;
+ pResult->s.Lo = pValue1->s.Lo | pValue2->s.Lo;
+ return pResult;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Bitwise XOR of two 128-bit unsigned integer values.
+ *
+ * @returns pResult
+ * @param pResult The result variable.
+ * @param pValue1 The first value.
+ * @param pValue2 The second value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128Xor(PRTUINT128U pResult, PCRTUINT128U pValue1, PCRTUINT128U pValue2)
+{
+ pResult->s.Hi = pValue1->s.Hi ^ pValue2->s.Hi;
+ pResult->s.Lo = pValue1->s.Lo ^ pValue2->s.Lo;
+ return pResult;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Shifts a 128-bit unsigned integer value @a cBits to the left.
+ *
+ * @returns pResult
+ * @param pResult The result variable.
+ * @param pValue The value to shift.
+ * @param cBits The number of bits to shift it.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128ShiftLeft(PRTUINT128U pResult, PCRTUINT128U pValue, int cBits)
+{
+ cBits &= 127;
+ if (cBits < 64)
+ {
+ pResult->s.Lo = pValue->s.Lo << cBits;
+ pResult->s.Hi = (pValue->s.Hi << cBits) | (pValue->s.Lo >> (64 - cBits));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ pResult->s.Lo = 0;
+ pResult->s.Hi = pValue->s.Lo << (cBits - 64);
+ }
+ return pResult;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Shifts a 128-bit unsigned integer value @a cBits to the right.
+ *
+ * @returns pResult
+ * @param pResult The result variable.
+ * @param pValue The value to shift.
+ * @param cBits The number of bits to shift it.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128ShiftRight(PRTUINT128U pResult, PCRTUINT128U pValue, int cBits)
+{
+ cBits &= 127;
+ if (cBits < 64)
+ {
+ pResult->s.Hi = pValue->s.Hi >> cBits;
+ pResult->s.Lo = (pValue->s.Lo >> cBits) | (pValue->s.Hi << (64 - cBits));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ pResult->s.Hi = 0;
+ pResult->s.Lo = pValue->s.Hi >> (cBits - 64);
+ }
+ return pResult;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Boolean not (result 0 or 1).
+ *
+ * @returns pResult.
+ * @param pResult The result variable.
+ * @param pValue The value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128BooleanNot(PRTUINT128U pResult, PCRTUINT128U pValue)
+{
+ pResult->s.Lo = pValue->s.Lo || pValue->s.Hi ? 0 : 1;
+ pResult->s.Hi = 0;
+ return pResult;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Bitwise not (flips each bit of the 128 bits).
+ *
+ * @returns pResult.
+ * @param pResult The result variable.
+ * @param pValue The value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128BitwiseNot(PRTUINT128U pResult, PCRTUINT128U pValue)
+{
+ pResult->s.Hi = ~pValue->s.Hi;
+ pResult->s.Lo = ~pValue->s.Lo;
+ return pResult;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Assigns one 128-bit unsigned integer value to another.
+ *
+ * @returns pResult
+ * @param pResult The result variable.
+ * @param pValue The value to assign.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128Assign(PRTUINT128U pResult, PCRTUINT128U pValue)
+{
+#if ARCH_BITS >= 64
+ pResult->s.Hi = pValue->s.Hi;
+ pResult->s.Lo = pValue->s.Lo;
+#else
+ pResult->DWords.dw0 = pValue->DWords.dw0;
+ pResult->DWords.dw1 = pValue->DWords.dw1;
+ pResult->DWords.dw2 = pValue->DWords.dw2;
+ pResult->DWords.dw3 = pValue->DWords.dw3;
+#endif
+ return pResult;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Assigns a boolean value to 128-bit unsigned integer.
+ *
+ * @returns pValueResult
+ * @param pValueResult The result variable.
+ * @param fValue The boolean value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128AssignBoolean(PRTUINT128U pValueResult, bool fValue)
+{
+#if ARCH_BITS >= 64
+ pValueResult->s.Lo = fValue;
+ pValueResult->s.Hi = 0;
+#else
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw0 = fValue;
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw1 = 0;
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw2 = 0;
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw3 = 0;
+#endif
+ return pValueResult;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Assigns a 8-bit unsigned integer value to 128-bit unsigned integer.
+ *
+ * @returns pValueResult
+ * @param pValueResult The result variable.
+ * @param u8Value The 8-bit unsigned integer value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128AssignU8(PRTUINT128U pValueResult, uint8_t u8Value)
+{
+#if ARCH_BITS >= 64
+ pValueResult->s.Lo = u8Value;
+ pValueResult->s.Hi = 0;
+#else
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw0 = u8Value;
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw1 = 0;
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw2 = 0;
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw3 = 0;
+#endif
+ return pValueResult;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Assigns a 16-bit unsigned integer value to 128-bit unsigned integer.
+ *
+ * @returns pValueResult
+ * @param pValueResult The result variable.
+ * @param u16Value The 16-bit unsigned integer value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128AssignU16(PRTUINT128U pValueResult, uint16_t u16Value)
+{
+#if ARCH_BITS >= 64
+ pValueResult->s.Lo = u16Value;
+ pValueResult->s.Hi = 0;
+#else
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw0 = u16Value;
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw1 = 0;
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw2 = 0;
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw3 = 0;
+#endif
+ return pValueResult;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Assigns a 32-bit unsigned integer value to 128-bit unsigned integer.
+ *
+ * @returns pValueResult
+ * @param pValueResult The result variable.
+ * @param u32Value The 32-bit unsigned integer value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128AssignU32(PRTUINT128U pValueResult, uint32_t u32Value)
+{
+#if ARCH_BITS >= 64
+ pValueResult->s.Lo = u32Value;
+ pValueResult->s.Hi = 0;
+#else
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw0 = u32Value;
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw1 = 0;
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw2 = 0;
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw3 = 0;
+#endif
+ return pValueResult;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Assigns a 64-bit unsigned integer value to 128-bit unsigned integer.
+ *
+ * @returns pValueResult
+ * @param pValueResult The result variable.
+ * @param u64Value The 64-bit unsigned integer value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128AssignU64(PRTUINT128U pValueResult, uint64_t u64Value)
+{
+ pValueResult->s.Lo = u64Value;
+ pValueResult->s.Hi = 0;
+ return pValueResult;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Adds two 128-bit unsigned integer values, storing the result in the first.
+ *
+ * @returns pValue1Result.
+ * @param pValue1Result The first value and result.
+ * @param pValue2 The second value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128AssignAdd(PRTUINT128U pValue1Result, PCRTUINT128U pValue2)
+{
+ uint64_t const uTmp = pValue1Result->s.Lo;
+ pValue1Result->s.Lo += pValue2->s.Lo;
+ if (pValue1Result->s.Lo < uTmp)
+ pValue1Result->s.Hi++;
+ pValue1Result->s.Hi += pValue2->s.Hi;
+ return pValue1Result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Adds a 64-bit unsigned integer value to a 128-bit unsigned integer values,
+ * storing the result in the 128-bit one.
+ *
+ * @returns pValue1Result.
+ * @param pValue1Result The first value and result.
+ * @param uValue2 The second value, 64-bit.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128AssignAddU64(PRTUINT128U pValue1Result, uint64_t uValue2)
+{
+ pValue1Result->s.Lo += uValue2;
+ if (pValue1Result->s.Lo < uValue2)
+ pValue1Result->s.Hi++;
+ return pValue1Result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Subtracts two 128-bit unsigned integer values, storing the result in the
+ * first.
+ *
+ * @returns pValue1Result.
+ * @param pValue1Result The minuend value and result.
+ * @param pValue2 The subtrahend value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128AssignSub(PRTUINT128U pValue1Result, PCRTUINT128U pValue2)
+{
+ uint64_t const uTmp = pValue1Result->s.Lo;
+ pValue1Result->s.Lo -= pValue2->s.Lo;
+ if (pValue1Result->s.Lo > uTmp)
+ pValue1Result->s.Hi--;
+ pValue1Result->s.Hi -= pValue2->s.Hi;
+ return pValue1Result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Negates a 128 number, storing the result in the input.
+ *
+ * @returns pValueResult.
+ * @param pValueResult The value to negate.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128AssignNeg(PRTUINT128U pValueResult)
+{
+ /* result = 0 - value */
+ if (pValueResult->s.Lo != 0)
+ {
+ pValueResult->s.Lo = UINT64_C(0) - pValueResult->s.Lo;
+ pValueResult->s.Hi = UINT64_MAX - pValueResult->s.Hi;
+ }
+ else
+ pValueResult->s.Hi = UINT64_C(0) - pValueResult->s.Hi;
+ return pValueResult;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Multiplies two 128-bit unsigned integer values, storing the result in the
+ * first.
+ *
+ * @returns pValue1Result.
+ * @param pValue1Result The first value and result.
+ * @param pValue2 The second value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128AssignMul(PRTUINT128U pValue1Result, PCRTUINT128U pValue2)
+{
+ RTUINT128U Result;
+ RTUInt128Mul(&Result, pValue1Result, pValue2);
+ *pValue1Result = Result;
+ return pValue1Result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Divides a 128-bit unsigned integer value by another, storing the result in
+ * the first.
+ *
+ * @returns pValue1Result.
+ * @param pValue1Result The dividend value and result.
+ * @param pValue2 The divisor value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128AssignDiv(PRTUINT128U pValue1Result, PCRTUINT128U pValue2)
+{
+ RTUINT128U Result;
+ RTUINT128U Ignored;
+ RTUInt128DivRem(&Result, &Ignored, pValue1Result, pValue2);
+ *pValue1Result = Result;
+ return pValue1Result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Divides a 128-bit unsigned integer value by another, storing the remainder in
+ * the first.
+ *
+ * @returns pValue1Result.
+ * @param pValue1Result The dividend value and result (remainder).
+ * @param pValue2 The divisor value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128AssignMod(PRTUINT128U pValue1Result, PCRTUINT128U pValue2)
+{
+ RTUINT128U Ignored;
+ RTUINT128U Result;
+ RTUInt128DivRem(&Ignored, &Result, pValue1Result, pValue2);
+ *pValue1Result = Result;
+ return pValue1Result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Performs a bitwise AND of two 128-bit unsigned integer values and assigned
+ * the result to the first one.
+ *
+ * @returns pValue1Result.
+ * @param pValue1Result The first value and result.
+ * @param pValue2 The second value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128AssignAnd(PRTUINT128U pValue1Result, PCRTUINT128U pValue2)
+{
+#if ARCH_BITS >= 64
+ pValue1Result->s.Hi &= pValue2->s.Hi;
+ pValue1Result->s.Lo &= pValue2->s.Lo;
+#else
+ pValue1Result->DWords.dw0 &= pValue2->DWords.dw0;
+ pValue1Result->DWords.dw1 &= pValue2->DWords.dw1;
+ pValue1Result->DWords.dw2 &= pValue2->DWords.dw2;
+ pValue1Result->DWords.dw3 &= pValue2->DWords.dw3;
+#endif
+ return pValue1Result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Performs a bitwise AND of a 128-bit unsigned integer value and a mask made
+ * up of the first N bits, assigning the result to the the 128-bit value.
+ *
+ * @returns pValueResult.
+ * @param pValueResult The value and result.
+ * @param cBits The number of bits to AND (counting from the first
+ * bit).
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128AssignAndNFirstBits(PRTUINT128U pValueResult, unsigned cBits)
+{
+ if (cBits <= 64)
+ {
+ if (cBits != 64)
+ pValueResult->s.Lo &= (RT_BIT_64(cBits) - 1);
+ pValueResult->s.Hi = 0;
+ }
+ else if (cBits < 128)
+ pValueResult->s.Hi &= (RT_BIT_64(cBits - 64) - 1);
+/** @todo \#if ARCH_BITS >= 64 */
+ return pValueResult;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Performs a bitwise OR of two 128-bit unsigned integer values and assigned
+ * the result to the first one.
+ *
+ * @returns pValue1Result.
+ * @param pValue1Result The first value and result.
+ * @param pValue2 The second value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128AssignOr(PRTUINT128U pValue1Result, PCRTUINT128U pValue2)
+{
+#if ARCH_BITS >= 64
+ pValue1Result->s.Hi |= pValue2->s.Hi;
+ pValue1Result->s.Lo |= pValue2->s.Lo;
+#else
+ pValue1Result->DWords.dw0 |= pValue2->DWords.dw0;
+ pValue1Result->DWords.dw1 |= pValue2->DWords.dw1;
+ pValue1Result->DWords.dw2 |= pValue2->DWords.dw2;
+ pValue1Result->DWords.dw3 |= pValue2->DWords.dw3;
+#endif
+ return pValue1Result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * ORs in a bit and assign the result to the input value.
+ *
+ * @returns pValue1Result.
+ * @param pValue1Result The first value and result.
+ * @param iBit The bit to set (0 based).
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128AssignOrBit(PRTUINT128U pValue1Result, uint32_t iBit)
+{
+#if ARCH_BITS >= 64
+ if (iBit >= 64)
+ pValue1Result->s.Hi |= RT_BIT_64(iBit - 64);
+ else
+ pValue1Result->s.Lo |= RT_BIT_64(iBit);
+#else
+ if (iBit >= 64)
+ {
+ if (iBit >= 96)
+ pValue1Result->DWords.dw3 |= RT_BIT_32(iBit - 96);
+ else
+ pValue1Result->DWords.dw2 |= RT_BIT_32(iBit - 64);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (iBit >= 32)
+ pValue1Result->DWords.dw1 |= RT_BIT_32(iBit - 32);
+ else
+ pValue1Result->DWords.dw0 |= RT_BIT_32(iBit);
+ }
+#endif
+ return pValue1Result;
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Performs a bitwise XOR of two 128-bit unsigned integer values and assigned
+ * the result to the first one.
+ *
+ * @returns pValue1Result.
+ * @param pValue1Result The first value and result.
+ * @param pValue2 The second value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128AssignXor(PRTUINT128U pValue1Result, PCRTUINT128U pValue2)
+{
+#if ARCH_BITS >= 64
+ pValue1Result->s.Hi ^= pValue2->s.Hi;
+ pValue1Result->s.Lo ^= pValue2->s.Lo;
+#else
+ pValue1Result->DWords.dw0 ^= pValue2->DWords.dw0;
+ pValue1Result->DWords.dw1 ^= pValue2->DWords.dw1;
+ pValue1Result->DWords.dw2 ^= pValue2->DWords.dw2;
+ pValue1Result->DWords.dw3 ^= pValue2->DWords.dw3;
+#endif
+ return pValue1Result;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Performs a bitwise left shift on a 128-bit unsigned integer value, assigning
+ * the result to it.
+ *
+ * @returns pValueResult.
+ * @param pValueResult The first value and result.
+ * @param cBits The number of bits to shift.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128AssignShiftLeft(PRTUINT128U pValueResult, int cBits)
+{
+ RTUINT128U const InVal = *pValueResult;
+/** @todo \#if ARCH_BITS >= 64 */
+ if (cBits > 0)
+ {
+ /* (left shift) */
+ if (cBits >= 128)
+ RTUInt128SetZero(pValueResult);
+ else if (cBits >= 64)
+ {
+ pValueResult->s.Lo = 0;
+ pValueResult->s.Hi = InVal.s.Lo << (cBits - 64);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ pValueResult->s.Hi = InVal.s.Hi << cBits;
+ pValueResult->s.Hi |= InVal.s.Lo >> (64 - cBits);
+ pValueResult->s.Lo = InVal.s.Lo << cBits;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (cBits < 0)
+ {
+ /* (right shift) */
+ cBits = -cBits;
+ if (cBits >= 128)
+ RTUInt128SetZero(pValueResult);
+ else if (cBits >= 64)
+ {
+ pValueResult->s.Hi = 0;
+ pValueResult->s.Lo = InVal.s.Hi >> (cBits - 64);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ pValueResult->s.Lo = InVal.s.Lo >> cBits;
+ pValueResult->s.Lo |= InVal.s.Hi << (64 - cBits);
+ pValueResult->s.Hi = InVal.s.Hi >> cBits;
+ }
+ }
+ return pValueResult;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Performs a bitwise left shift on a 128-bit unsigned integer value, assigning
+ * the result to it.
+ *
+ * @returns pValueResult.
+ * @param pValueResult The first value and result.
+ * @param cBits The number of bits to shift.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128AssignShiftRight(PRTUINT128U pValueResult, int cBits)
+{
+ return RTUInt128AssignShiftLeft(pValueResult, -cBits);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Performs a bitwise NOT on a 128-bit unsigned integer value, assigning the
+ * result to it.
+ *
+ * @returns pValueResult
+ * @param pValueResult The value and result.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128AssignBitwiseNot(PRTUINT128U pValueResult)
+{
+#if ARCH_BITS >= 64
+ pValueResult->s.Hi = ~pValueResult->s.Hi;
+ pValueResult->s.Lo = ~pValueResult->s.Lo;
+#else
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw0 = ~pValueResult->DWords.dw0;
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw1 = ~pValueResult->DWords.dw1;
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw2 = ~pValueResult->DWords.dw2;
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw3 = ~pValueResult->DWords.dw3;
+#endif
+ return pValueResult;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Performs a boolean NOT on a 128-bit unsigned integer value, assigning the
+ * result to it.
+ *
+ * @returns pValueResult
+ * @param pValueResult The value and result.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128AssignBooleanNot(PRTUINT128U pValueResult)
+{
+ return RTUInt128AssignBoolean(pValueResult, RTUInt128IsZero(pValueResult));
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Compares two 128-bit unsigned integer values.
+ *
+ * @retval 0 if equal.
+ * @retval -1 if the first value is smaller than the second.
+ * @retval 1 if the first value is larger than the second.
+ *
+ * @param pValue1 The first value.
+ * @param pValue2 The second value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(int) RTUInt128Compare(PCRTUINT128U pValue1, PCRTUINT128U pValue2)
+{
+#if ARCH_BITS >= 64
+ if (pValue1->s.Hi != pValue2->s.Hi)
+ return pValue1->s.Hi > pValue2->s.Hi ? 1 : -1;
+ if (pValue1->s.Lo != pValue2->s.Lo)
+ return pValue1->s.Lo > pValue2->s.Lo ? 1 : -1;
+ return 0;
+#else
+ if (pValue1->DWords.dw3 != pValue2->DWords.dw3)
+ return pValue1->DWords.dw3 > pValue2->DWords.dw3 ? 1 : -1;
+ if (pValue1->DWords.dw2 != pValue2->DWords.dw2)
+ return pValue1->DWords.dw2 > pValue2->DWords.dw2 ? 1 : -1;
+ if (pValue1->DWords.dw1 != pValue2->DWords.dw1)
+ return pValue1->DWords.dw1 > pValue2->DWords.dw1 ? 1 : -1;
+ if (pValue1->DWords.dw0 != pValue2->DWords.dw0)
+ return pValue1->DWords.dw0 > pValue2->DWords.dw0 ? 1 : -1;
+ return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Tests if a 128-bit unsigned integer value is smaller than another.
+ *
+ * @returns true if the first value is smaller, false if not.
+ * @param pValue1 The first value.
+ * @param pValue2 The second value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(bool) RTUInt128IsSmaller(PCRTUINT128U pValue1, PCRTUINT128U pValue2)
+{
+#if ARCH_BITS >= 64
+ return pValue1->s.Hi < pValue2->s.Hi
+ || ( pValue1->s.Hi == pValue2->s.Hi
+ && pValue1->s.Lo < pValue2->s.Lo);
+#else
+ return pValue1->DWords.dw3 < pValue2->DWords.dw3
+ || ( pValue1->DWords.dw3 == pValue2->DWords.dw3
+ && ( pValue1->DWords.dw2 < pValue2->DWords.dw2
+ || ( pValue1->DWords.dw2 == pValue2->DWords.dw2
+ && ( pValue1->DWords.dw1 < pValue2->DWords.dw1
+ || ( pValue1->DWords.dw1 == pValue2->DWords.dw1
+ && pValue1->DWords.dw0 < pValue2->DWords.dw0)))));
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Tests if a 128-bit unsigned integer value is larger than another.
+ *
+ * @returns true if the first value is larger, false if not.
+ * @param pValue1 The first value.
+ * @param pValue2 The second value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(bool) RTUInt128IsLarger(PCRTUINT128U pValue1, PCRTUINT128U pValue2)
+{
+#if ARCH_BITS >= 64
+ return pValue1->s.Hi > pValue2->s.Hi
+ || ( pValue1->s.Hi == pValue2->s.Hi
+ && pValue1->s.Lo > pValue2->s.Lo);
+#else
+ return pValue1->DWords.dw3 > pValue2->DWords.dw3
+ || ( pValue1->DWords.dw3 == pValue2->DWords.dw3
+ && ( pValue1->DWords.dw2 > pValue2->DWords.dw2
+ || ( pValue1->DWords.dw2 == pValue2->DWords.dw2
+ && ( pValue1->DWords.dw1 > pValue2->DWords.dw1
+ || ( pValue1->DWords.dw1 == pValue2->DWords.dw1
+ && pValue1->DWords.dw0 > pValue2->DWords.dw0)))));
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Tests if a 128-bit unsigned integer value is larger or equal than another.
+ *
+ * @returns true if the first value is larger or equal, false if not.
+ * @param pValue1 The first value.
+ * @param pValue2 The second value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(bool) RTUInt128IsLargerOrEqual(PCRTUINT128U pValue1, PCRTUINT128U pValue2)
+{
+#if ARCH_BITS >= 64
+ return pValue1->s.Hi > pValue2->s.Hi
+ || ( pValue1->s.Hi == pValue2->s.Hi
+ && pValue1->s.Lo >= pValue2->s.Lo);
+#else
+ return pValue1->DWords.dw3 > pValue2->DWords.dw3
+ || ( pValue1->DWords.dw3 == pValue2->DWords.dw3
+ && ( pValue1->DWords.dw2 > pValue2->DWords.dw2
+ || ( pValue1->DWords.dw2 == pValue2->DWords.dw2
+ && ( pValue1->DWords.dw1 > pValue2->DWords.dw1
+ || ( pValue1->DWords.dw1 == pValue2->DWords.dw1
+ && pValue1->DWords.dw0 >= pValue2->DWords.dw0)))));
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Tests if two 128-bit unsigned integer values not equal.
+ *
+ * @returns true if equal, false if not equal.
+ * @param pValue1 The first value.
+ * @param pValue2 The second value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(bool) RTUInt128IsEqual(PCRTUINT128U pValue1, PCRTUINT128U pValue2)
+{
+#if ARCH_BITS >= 64
+ return pValue1->s.Hi == pValue2->s.Hi
+ && pValue1->s.Lo == pValue2->s.Lo;
+#else
+ return pValue1->DWords.dw0 == pValue2->DWords.dw0
+ && pValue1->DWords.dw1 == pValue2->DWords.dw1
+ && pValue1->DWords.dw2 == pValue2->DWords.dw2
+ && pValue1->DWords.dw3 == pValue2->DWords.dw3;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Tests if two 128-bit unsigned integer values are not equal.
+ *
+ * @returns true if not equal, false if equal.
+ * @param pValue1 The first value.
+ * @param pValue2 The second value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(bool) RTUInt128IsNotEqual(PCRTUINT128U pValue1, PCRTUINT128U pValue2)
+{
+ return !RTUInt128IsEqual(pValue1, pValue2);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Sets a bit in a 128-bit unsigned integer type.
+ *
+ * @returns pValueResult.
+ * @param pValueResult The input and output value.
+ * @param iBit The bit to set.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128BitSet(PRTUINT128U pValueResult, unsigned iBit)
+{
+ if (iBit < 64)
+ {
+#if ARCH_BITS >= 64
+ pValueResult->s.Lo |= RT_BIT_64(iBit);
+#else
+ if (iBit < 32)
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw0 |= RT_BIT_32(iBit);
+ else
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw1 |= RT_BIT_32(iBit - 32);
+#endif
+ }
+ else if (iBit < 128)
+ {
+#if ARCH_BITS >= 64
+ pValueResult->s.Hi |= RT_BIT_64(iBit - 64);
+#else
+ if (iBit < 96)
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw2 |= RT_BIT_32(iBit - 64);
+ else
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw3 |= RT_BIT_32(iBit - 96);
+#endif
+ }
+ return pValueResult;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Sets a bit in a 128-bit unsigned integer type.
+ *
+ * @returns pValueResult.
+ * @param pValueResult The input and output value.
+ * @param iBit The bit to set.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128BitClear(PRTUINT128U pValueResult, unsigned iBit)
+{
+ if (iBit < 64)
+ {
+#if ARCH_BITS >= 64
+ pValueResult->s.Lo &= ~RT_BIT_64(iBit);
+#else
+ if (iBit < 32)
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw0 &= ~RT_BIT_32(iBit);
+ else
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw1 &= ~RT_BIT_32(iBit - 32);
+#endif
+ }
+ else if (iBit < 128)
+ {
+#if ARCH_BITS >= 64
+ pValueResult->s.Hi &= ~RT_BIT_64(iBit - 64);
+#else
+ if (iBit < 96)
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw2 &= ~RT_BIT_32(iBit - 64);
+ else
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw3 &= ~RT_BIT_32(iBit - 96);
+#endif
+ }
+ return pValueResult;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Tests if a bit in a 128-bit unsigned integer value is set.
+ *
+ * @returns pValueResult.
+ * @param pValueResult The input and output value.
+ * @param iBit The bit to test.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(bool) RTUInt128BitTest(PRTUINT128U pValueResult, unsigned iBit)
+{
+ bool fRc;
+ if (iBit < 64)
+ {
+#if ARCH_BITS >= 64
+ fRc = RT_BOOL(pValueResult->s.Lo & RT_BIT_64(iBit));
+#else
+ if (iBit < 32)
+ fRc = RT_BOOL(pValueResult->DWords.dw0 & RT_BIT_32(iBit));
+ else
+ fRc = RT_BOOL(pValueResult->DWords.dw1 & RT_BIT_32(iBit - 32));
+#endif
+ }
+ else if (iBit < 128)
+ {
+#if ARCH_BITS >= 64
+ fRc = RT_BOOL(pValueResult->s.Hi & RT_BIT_64(iBit - 64));
+#else
+ if (iBit < 96)
+ fRc = RT_BOOL(pValueResult->DWords.dw2 & RT_BIT_32(iBit - 64));
+ else
+ fRc = RT_BOOL(pValueResult->DWords.dw3 & RT_BIT_32(iBit - 96));
+#endif
+ }
+ else
+ fRc = false;
+ return fRc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Set a range of bits a 128-bit unsigned integer value.
+ *
+ * @returns pValueResult.
+ * @param pValueResult The input and output value.
+ * @param iFirstBit The first bit to test.
+ * @param cBits The number of bits to set.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128BitSetRange(PRTUINT128U pValueResult, unsigned iFirstBit, unsigned cBits)
+{
+ /* bounds check & fix. */
+ if (iFirstBit < 128)
+ {
+ if (iFirstBit + cBits > 128)
+ cBits = 128 - iFirstBit;
+
+#if ARCH_BITS >= 64
+ if (iFirstBit + cBits < 64)
+ pValueResult->s.Lo |= (RT_BIT_64(cBits) - 1) << iFirstBit;
+ else if (iFirstBit + cBits < 128 && iFirstBit >= 64)
+ pValueResult->s.Hi |= (RT_BIT_64(cBits) - 1) << (iFirstBit - 64);
+ else
+#else
+ if (iFirstBit + cBits < 32)
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw0 |= (RT_BIT_32(cBits) - 1) << iFirstBit;
+ else if (iFirstBit + cBits < 64 && iFirstBit >= 32)
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw1 |= (RT_BIT_32(cBits) - 1) << (iFirstBit - 32);
+ else if (iFirstBit + cBits < 96 && iFirstBit >= 64)
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw2 |= (RT_BIT_32(cBits) - 1) << (iFirstBit - 64);
+ else if (iFirstBit + cBits < 128 && iFirstBit >= 96)
+ pValueResult->DWords.dw3 |= (RT_BIT_32(cBits) - 1) << (iFirstBit - 96);
+ else
+#endif
+ while (cBits-- > 0)
+ RTUInt128BitSet(pValueResult, iFirstBit++);
+ }
+ return pValueResult;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Test if all the bits of a 128-bit unsigned integer value are set.
+ *
+ * @returns true if they are, false if they aren't.
+ * @param pValue The input and output value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(bool) RTUInt128BitAreAllSet(PRTUINT128U pValue)
+{
+#if ARCH_BITS >= 64
+ return pValue->s.Hi == UINT64_MAX
+ && pValue->s.Lo == UINT64_MAX;
+#else
+ return pValue->DWords.dw0 == UINT32_MAX
+ && pValue->DWords.dw1 == UINT32_MAX
+ && pValue->DWords.dw2 == UINT32_MAX
+ && pValue->DWords.dw3 == UINT32_MAX;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Test if all the bits of a 128-bit unsigned integer value are clear.
+ *
+ * @returns true if they are, false if they aren't.
+ * @param pValue The input and output value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(bool) RTUInt128BitAreAllClear(PRTUINT128U pValue)
+{
+#if ARCH_BITS >= 64
+ return pValue->s.Hi == 0
+ && pValue->s.Lo == 0;
+#else
+ return pValue->DWords.dw0 == 0
+ && pValue->DWords.dw1 == 0
+ && pValue->DWords.dw2 == 0
+ && pValue->DWords.dw3 == 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+DECLINLINE(uint32_t) RTUInt128BitCount(PCRTUINT128U pValue)
+{
+ uint32_t cBits;
+ if (pValue->s.Hi != 0)
+ {
+ if (pValue->DWords.dw3)
+ cBits = 96 + ASMBitLastSetU32(pValue->DWords.dw3);
+ else
+ cBits = 64 + ASMBitLastSetU32(pValue->DWords.dw2);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (pValue->DWords.dw1)
+ cBits = 32 + ASMBitLastSetU32(pValue->DWords.dw1);
+ else
+ cBits = 0 + ASMBitLastSetU32(pValue->DWords.dw0);
+ }
+ return cBits;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Divides a 128-bit unsigned integer value by another, returning both quotient
+ * and remainder.
+ *
+ * @returns pQuotient, NULL if pValue2 is 0.
+ * @param pQuotient Where to return the quotient.
+ * @param pRemainder Where to return the remainder.
+ * @param pValue1 The dividend value.
+ * @param pValue2 The divisor value.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(PRTUINT128U) RTUInt128DivRem(PRTUINT128U pQuotient, PRTUINT128U pRemainder, PCRTUINT128U pValue1, PCRTUINT128U pValue2)
+{
+ int iDiff;
+
+ /*
+ * Sort out all the special cases first.
+ */
+ /* Divide by zero or 1? */
+ if (!pValue2->s.Hi)
+ {
+ if (!pValue2->s.Lo)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (pValue2->s.Lo == 1)
+ {
+ RTUInt128SetZero(pRemainder);
+ *pQuotient = *pValue1;
+ return pQuotient;
+ }
+ /** @todo RTUint128DivModBy64 */
+ }
+
+ /* Dividend is smaller? */
+ iDiff = RTUInt128Compare(pValue1, pValue2);
+ if (iDiff < 0)
+ {
+ *pRemainder = *pValue1;
+ RTUInt128SetZero(pQuotient);
+ }
+
+ /* The values are equal? */
+ else if (iDiff == 0)
+ {
+ RTUInt128SetZero(pRemainder);
+ RTUInt128AssignU64(pQuotient, 1);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /*
+ * Prepare.
+ */
+ uint32_t iBitAdder = RTUInt128BitCount(pValue1) - RTUInt128BitCount(pValue2);
+ RTUINT128U NormDivisor = *pValue2;
+ if (iBitAdder)
+ {
+ RTUInt128ShiftLeft(&NormDivisor, pValue2, iBitAdder);
+ if (RTUInt128IsLarger(&NormDivisor, pValue1))
+ {
+ RTUInt128AssignShiftRight(&NormDivisor, 1);
+ iBitAdder--;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ NormDivisor = *pValue2;
+
+ RTUInt128SetZero(pQuotient);
+ *pRemainder = *pValue1;
+
+ /*
+ * Do the division.
+ */
+ if (RTUInt128IsLargerOrEqual(pRemainder, pValue2))
+ {
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ if (RTUInt128IsLargerOrEqual(pRemainder, &NormDivisor))
+ {
+ RTUInt128AssignSub(pRemainder, &NormDivisor);
+ RTUInt128AssignOrBit(pQuotient, iBitAdder);
+ }
+ if (RTUInt128IsSmaller(pRemainder, pValue2))
+ break;
+ RTUInt128AssignShiftRight(&NormDivisor, 1);
+ iBitAdder--;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return pQuotient;
+}
+
+
+/** @} */
+
+RT_C_DECLS_END
+
+#endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_uint128_h */
+