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+/* $Id: HDAStream.h $ */
+/** @file
+ * HDAStream.h - Stream functions for HD Audio.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2019 Oracle Corporation
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
+ * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
+ * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VBOX_INCLUDED_SRC_Audio_HDAStream_h
+#define VBOX_INCLUDED_SRC_Audio_HDAStream_h
+#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include "DevHDACommon.h"
+
+#include "HDAStreamMap.h"
+#include "HDAStreamPeriod.h"
+
+
+typedef struct HDAMIXERSINK *PHDAMIXERSINK;
+
+#ifdef VBOX_WITH_AUDIO_HDA_ASYNC_IO
+/**
+ * Structure keeping the HDA stream's state for asynchronous I/O.
+ */
+typedef struct HDASTREAMSTATEAIO
+{
+ /** Thread handle for the actual I/O thread. */
+ RTTHREAD Thread;
+ /** Event for letting the thread know there is some data to process. */
+ RTSEMEVENT Event;
+ /** Critical section for synchronizing access. */
+ RTCRITSECT CritSect;
+ /** Started indicator. */
+ volatile bool fStarted;
+ /** Shutdown indicator. */
+ volatile bool fShutdown;
+ /** Whether the thread should do any data processing or not. */
+ volatile bool fEnabled;
+ uint32_t Padding1;
+} HDASTREAMSTATEAIO, *PHDASTREAMSTATEAIO;
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Structure containing HDA stream debug stuff, configurable at runtime.
+ */
+typedef struct HDASTREAMDBGINFORT
+{
+ /** Whether debugging is enabled or not. */
+ bool fEnabled;
+ uint8_t Padding[7];
+ /** File for dumping stream reads / writes.
+ * For input streams, this dumps data being written to the device FIFO,
+ * whereas for output streams this dumps data being read from the device FIFO. */
+ R3PTRTYPE(PPDMAUDIOFILE) pFileStream;
+ /** File for dumping raw DMA reads / writes.
+ * For input streams, this dumps data being written to the device DMA,
+ * whereas for output streams this dumps data being read from the device DMA. */
+ R3PTRTYPE(PPDMAUDIOFILE) pFileDMARaw;
+ /** File for dumping mapped (that is, extracted) DMA reads / writes. */
+ R3PTRTYPE(PPDMAUDIOFILE) pFileDMAMapped;
+} HDASTREAMDBGINFORT, *PHDASTREAMDBGINFORT;
+
+/**
+ * Structure containing HDA stream debug information.
+ */
+typedef struct HDASTREAMDBGINFO
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ /** Critical section to serialize access if needed. */
+ RTCRITSECT CritSect;
+ uint32_t Padding0[2];
+ /** Number of total read accesses. */
+ uint64_t cReadsTotal;
+ /** Number of total DMA bytes read. */
+ uint64_t cbReadTotal;
+ /** Timestamp (in ns) of last read access. */
+ uint64_t tsLastReadNs;
+ /** Number of total write accesses. */
+ uint64_t cWritesTotal;
+ /** Number of total DMA bytes written. */
+ uint64_t cbWrittenTotal;
+ /** Number of total write accesses since last iteration (Hz). */
+ uint64_t cWritesHz;
+ /** Number of total DMA bytes written since last iteration (Hz). */
+ uint64_t cbWrittenHz;
+ /** Timestamp (in ns) of beginning a new write slot. */
+ uint64_t tsWriteSlotBegin;
+ /** Number of current silence samples in a (consecutive) row. */
+ uint64_t csSilence;
+ /** Number of silent samples in a row to consider an audio block as audio gap (silence). */
+ uint64_t cSilenceThreshold;
+ /** How many bytes to skip in an audio stream before detecting silence.
+ * (useful for intros and silence at the beginning of a song). */
+ uint64_t cbSilenceReadMin;
+#endif
+ /** Runtime debug info. */
+ HDASTREAMDBGINFORT Runtime;
+} HDASTREAMDBGINFO ,*PHDASTREAMDBGINFO;
+
+/**
+ * Internal state of a HDA stream.
+ */
+typedef struct HDASTREAMSTATE
+{
+ /** Current BDLE to use. Wraps around to 0 if
+ * maximum (cBDLE) is reached. */
+ uint16_t uCurBDLE;
+ /** Flag indicating whether this stream currently is
+ * in reset mode and therefore not acccessible by the guest. */
+ volatile bool fInReset;
+ /** Flag indicating if the stream is in running state or not. */
+ volatile bool fRunning;
+ /** Unused, padding. */
+ uint8_t Padding0[4];
+#ifdef VBOX_WITH_AUDIO_HDA_ASYNC_IO
+ /** Asynchronous I/O state members. */
+ HDASTREAMSTATEAIO AIO;
+#endif
+ /** This stream's data mapping. */
+ HDASTREAMMAP Mapping;
+ /** Current BDLE (Buffer Descriptor List Entry). */
+ HDABDLE BDLE;
+ /** Circular buffer (FIFO) for holding DMA'ed data. */
+ R3PTRTYPE(PRTCIRCBUF) pCircBuf;
+#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
+ RTR3PTR Padding1;
+#endif
+ /** Timestamp of the last DMA data transfer. */
+ uint64_t tsTransferLast;
+ /** Timestamp of the next DMA data transfer.
+ * Next for determining the next scheduling window.
+ * Can be 0 if no next transfer is scheduled. */
+ uint64_t tsTransferNext;
+ /** Total transfer size (in bytes) of a transfer period. */
+ uint32_t cbTransferSize;
+ /** Transfer chunk size (in bytes) of a transfer period. */
+ uint32_t cbTransferChunk;
+ /** How many bytes already have been processed in within
+ * the current transfer period. */
+ uint32_t cbTransferProcessed;
+ /** How many interrupts are pending due to
+ * BDLE interrupt-on-completion (IOC) bits set. */
+ uint8_t cTransferPendingInterrupts;
+ uint8_t Padding2[2];
+ /** The stream's timer Hz rate.
+ * This value can can be different from the device's default Hz rate,
+ * depending on the rate the stream expects (e.g. for 5.1 speaker setups).
+ * Set in hdaR3StreamInit(). */
+ uint16_t uTimerHz;
+ /** Number of audio data frames for the position adjustment.
+ * 0 if no position adjustment is needed. */
+ uint16_t cfPosAdjustDefault;
+ /** How many audio data frames are left to be processed
+ * for the position adjustment handling.
+ *
+ * 0 if position adjustment handling is done or inactive. */
+ uint16_t cfPosAdjustLeft;
+ /** (Virtual) clock ticks per byte. */
+ uint64_t cTicksPerByte;
+ /** (Virtual) clock ticks per transfer. */
+ uint64_t cTransferTicks;
+ /** The stream's period. Need for timing. */
+ HDASTREAMPERIOD Period;
+ /** The stream's current configuration.
+ * Should match SDFMT. */
+ PDMAUDIOSTREAMCFG Cfg;
+ uint32_t Padding4;
+#ifdef HDA_USE_DMA_ACCESS_HANDLER
+ /** List of DMA handlers. */
+ RTLISTANCHORR3 lstDMAHandlers;
+#endif
+ /** Timestamp (in ns) of last stream update. */
+ uint64_t tsLastUpdateNs;
+} HDASTREAMSTATE;
+AssertCompileSizeAlignment(HDASTREAMSTATE, 8);
+typedef HDASTREAMSTATE *PHDASTREAMSTATE;
+
+/**
+ * Structure for keeping a HDA stream (SDI / SDO).
+ *
+ * Note: This HDA stream has nothing to do with a regular audio stream handled
+ * by the audio connector or the audio mixer. This HDA stream is a serial data in/out
+ * stream (SDI/SDO) defined in hardware and can contain multiple audio streams
+ * in one single SDI/SDO (interleaving streams).
+ *
+ * How a specific SDI/SDO is mapped to our internal audio streams relies on the
+ * stream channel mappings.
+ *
+ * Contains only register values which do *not* change until a
+ * stream reset occurs.
+ */
+typedef struct HDASTREAM
+{
+ /** Stream descriptor number (SDn). */
+ uint8_t u8SD;
+ /** Current channel index.
+ * For a stereo stream, this is u8Channel + 1. */
+ uint8_t u8Channel;
+ uint8_t Padding0[6];
+ /** DMA base address (SDnBDPU - SDnBDPL).
+ * Will be updated in hdaR3StreamInit(). */
+ uint64_t u64BDLBase;
+ /** Cyclic Buffer Length (SDnCBL).
+ * Represents the size of the ring buffer.
+ * Will be updated in hdaR3StreamInit(). */
+ uint32_t u32CBL;
+ /** Format (SDnFMT).
+ * Will be updated in hdaR3StreamInit(). */
+ uint16_t u16FMT;
+ /** FIFO Size (FIFOS).
+ * Maximum number of bytes that may have been DMA'd into
+ * memory but not yet transmitted on the link.
+ *
+ * Will be updated in hdaR3StreamInit(). */
+ uint16_t u16FIFOS;
+ /** FIFO Watermark. */
+ uint16_t u16FIFOW;
+ /** Last Valid Index (SDnLVI).
+ * Will be updated in hdaR3StreamInit(). */
+ uint16_t u16LVI;
+ uint16_t Padding1[2];
+ /** Pointer to the HDA state this stream is attached to. */
+ R3PTRTYPE(PHDASTATE) pHDAState;
+ /** Pointer to HDA sink this stream is attached to. */
+ R3PTRTYPE(PHDAMIXERSINK) pMixSink;
+ /** The stream'S critical section to serialize access. */
+ RTCRITSECT CritSect;
+ /** Pointer to the stream's timer. */
+ PTMTIMERR3 pTimer;
+ /** Internal state of this stream. */
+ HDASTREAMSTATE State;
+ /** Debug information. */
+ HDASTREAMDBGINFO Dbg;
+} HDASTREAM, *PHDASTREAM;
+
+#ifdef VBOX_WITH_AUDIO_HDA_ASYNC_IO
+/**
+ * Structure for keeping a HDA stream thread context.
+ */
+typedef struct HDASTREAMTHREADCTX
+{
+ PHDASTATE pThis;
+ PHDASTREAM pStream;
+} HDASTREAMTHREADCTX, *PHDASTREAMTHREADCTX;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef IN_RING3
+
+/** @name Stream functions.
+ * @{
+ */
+int hdaR3StreamCreate(PHDASTREAM pStream, PHDASTATE pThis, uint8_t u8SD);
+void hdaR3StreamDestroy(PHDASTREAM pStream);
+int hdaR3StreamInit(PHDASTREAM pStream, uint8_t uSD);
+void hdaR3StreamReset(PHDASTATE pThis, PHDASTREAM pStream, uint8_t uSD);
+int hdaR3StreamEnable(PHDASTREAM pStream, bool fEnable);
+uint32_t hdaR3StreamGetPosition(PHDASTATE pThis, PHDASTREAM pStream);
+void hdaR3StreamSetPosition(PHDASTREAM pStream, uint32_t u32LPIB);
+uint32_t hdaR3StreamGetFree(PHDASTREAM pStream);
+uint32_t hdaR3StreamGetUsed(PHDASTREAM pStream);
+bool hdaR3StreamTransferIsScheduled(PHDASTREAM pStream);
+uint64_t hdaR3StreamTransferGetNext(PHDASTREAM pStream);
+int hdaR3StreamTransfer(PHDASTREAM pStream, uint32_t cbToProcessMax);
+void hdaR3StreamLock(PHDASTREAM pStream);
+void hdaR3StreamUnlock(PHDASTREAM pStream);
+int hdaR3StreamRead(PHDASTREAM pStream, uint32_t cbToRead, uint32_t *pcbRead);
+int hdaR3StreamWrite(PHDASTREAM pStream, const void *pvBuf, uint32_t cbBuf, uint32_t *pcbWritten);
+void hdaR3StreamUpdate(PHDASTREAM pStream, bool fAsync);
+# ifdef HDA_USE_DMA_ACCESS_HANDLER
+bool hdaR3StreamRegisterDMAHandlers(PHDASTREAM pStream);
+void hdaR3StreamUnregisterDMAHandlers(PHDASTREAM pStream);
+# endif /* HDA_USE_DMA_ACCESS_HANDLER */
+/** @} */
+
+/** @name Timer functions.
+ * @{
+ */
+DECLCALLBACK(void) hdaR3StreamTimer(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PTMTIMER pTimer, void *pvUser);
+/** @} */
+
+
+/** @name Async I/O stream functions.
+ * @{
+ */
+# ifdef VBOX_WITH_AUDIO_HDA_ASYNC_IO
+DECLCALLBACK(int) hdaR3StreamAsyncIOThread(RTTHREAD hThreadSelf, void *pvUser);
+int hdaR3StreamAsyncIOCreate(PHDASTREAM pStream);
+int hdaR3StreamAsyncIODestroy(PHDASTREAM pStream);
+int hdaR3StreamAsyncIONotify(PHDASTREAM pStream);
+void hdaR3StreamAsyncIOLock(PHDASTREAM pStream);
+void hdaR3StreamAsyncIOUnlock(PHDASTREAM pStream);
+void hdaR3StreamAsyncIOEnable(PHDASTREAM pStream, bool fEnable);
+# endif /* VBOX_WITH_AUDIO_HDA_ASYNC_IO */
+/** @} */
+
+#endif /* IN_RING3 */
+#endif /* !VBOX_INCLUDED_SRC_Audio_HDAStream_h */
+