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+/* $Id: thread.h $ */
+/** @file
+ * IPRT - Internal RTThread header.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Oracle Corporation
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
+ * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
+ * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ */
+
+#ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_INTERNAL_thread_h
+#define IPRT_INCLUDED_INTERNAL_thread_h
+#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <iprt/types.h>
+#include <iprt/thread.h>
+#include <iprt/avl.h>
+#ifdef IN_RING3
+# include <iprt/process.h>
+# include <iprt/critsect.h>
+#endif
+#include "internal/lockvalidator.h"
+#include "internal/magics.h"
+#ifdef RT_WITH_ICONV_CACHE
+# include "internal/string.h"
+#endif
+
+RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
+
+
+/** Max thread name length. */
+#define RTTHREAD_NAME_LEN 16
+#ifdef IPRT_WITH_GENERIC_TLS
+/** The number of TLS entries for the generic implementation. */
+# define RTTHREAD_TLS_ENTRIES 64
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Internal representation of a thread.
+ */
+typedef struct RTTHREADINT
+{
+ /** Avl node core - the key is the native thread id. */
+ AVLPVNODECORE Core;
+ /** Magic value (RTTHREADINT_MAGIC). */
+ uint32_t u32Magic;
+ /** Reference counter. */
+ uint32_t volatile cRefs;
+ /** The current thread state. */
+ RTTHREADSTATE volatile enmState;
+ /** Set when really sleeping. */
+ bool volatile fReallySleeping;
+#if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) && defined(IN_RING3)
+ /** The thread handle
+ * This is not valid until the create function has returned! */
+ uintptr_t hThread;
+#endif
+#if defined(RT_OS_LINUX) && defined(IN_RING3)
+ /** The thread ID.
+ * This is not valid before rtThreadMain has been called by the new thread. */
+ pid_t tid;
+#endif
+#if defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS) && defined(IN_RING0)
+ /** Debug thread ID needed for thread_join. */
+ uint64_t tid;
+#endif
+ /** The user event semaphore. */
+ RTSEMEVENTMULTI EventUser;
+ /** The terminated event semaphore. */
+ RTSEMEVENTMULTI EventTerminated;
+ /** The thread type. */
+ RTTHREADTYPE enmType;
+ /** The thread creation flags. (RTTHREADFLAGS) */
+ unsigned fFlags;
+ /** Internal flags. (RTTHREADINT_FLAGS_ *) */
+ uint32_t fIntFlags;
+ /** The result code. */
+ int rc;
+ /** Thread function. */
+ PFNRTTHREAD pfnThread;
+ /** Thread function argument. */
+ void *pvUser;
+ /** Actual stack size. */
+ size_t cbStack;
+#ifdef IN_RING3
+ /** The lock validator data. */
+ RTLOCKVALPERTHREAD LockValidator;
+#endif /* IN_RING3 */
+#ifdef RT_WITH_ICONV_CACHE
+ /** Handle cache for iconv.
+ * @remarks ASSUMES sizeof(void *) >= sizeof(iconv_t). */
+ void *ahIconvs[RTSTRICONV_END];
+#endif
+#ifdef IPRT_WITH_GENERIC_TLS
+ /** The TLS entries for this thread. */
+ void *apvTlsEntries[RTTHREAD_TLS_ENTRIES];
+#endif
+ /** Thread name. */
+ char szName[RTTHREAD_NAME_LEN];
+} RTTHREADINT;
+/** Pointer to the internal representation of a thread. */
+typedef RTTHREADINT *PRTTHREADINT;
+
+
+/** @name RTTHREADINT::fIntFlags Masks and Bits.
+ * @{ */
+/** Set if the thread is an alien thread.
+ * Clear if the thread was created by IPRT. */
+#define RTTHREADINT_FLAGS_ALIEN RT_BIT(0)
+/** Set if the thread has terminated.
+ * Clear if the thread is running. */
+#define RTTHREADINT_FLAGS_TERMINATED RT_BIT(1)
+/** This bit is set if the thread is in the AVL tree. */
+#define RTTHREADINT_FLAG_IN_TREE_BIT 2
+/** @copydoc RTTHREADINT_FLAG_IN_TREE_BIT */
+#define RTTHREADINT_FLAG_IN_TREE RT_BIT(RTTHREADINT_FLAG_IN_TREE_BIT)
+/** Set if it's the main thread. */
+#define RTTHREADINT_FLAGS_MAIN RT_BIT(3)
+/** @} */
+
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the native part of the thread management.
+ *
+ * Generally a TLS entry will be allocated at this point (Ring-3).
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(int) rtThreadNativeInit(void);
+
+#ifdef IN_RING3
+/**
+ * Called when IPRT was first initialized in unobtrusive mode and later changed
+ * to obtrustive.
+ *
+ * This is only applicable in ring-3.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(void) rtThreadNativeReInitObtrusive(void);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Create a native thread.
+ * This creates the thread as described in pThreadInt and stores the thread id in *pThread.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ * @param pThreadInt The thread data structure for the thread.
+ * @param pNativeThread Where to store the native thread identifier.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(int) rtThreadNativeCreate(PRTTHREADINT pThreadInt, PRTNATIVETHREAD pNativeThread);
+
+/**
+ * Adopts a thread, this is called immediately after allocating the
+ * thread structure.
+ *
+ * @param pThread Pointer to the thread structure.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(int) rtThreadNativeAdopt(PRTTHREADINT pThread);
+
+/**
+ * Called from rtThreadDestroy so that the TLS entry and any native data in the
+ * thread structure can be cleared.
+ *
+ * @param pThread The thread structure.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(void) rtThreadNativeDestroy(PRTTHREADINT pThread);
+
+#ifdef IN_RING3
+/**
+ * Called to check whether the thread is still alive or not before we start
+ * waiting.
+ *
+ * This is a kludge to deal with windows threads being killed wholesale in
+ * certain process termination scenarios and we don't want to hang the last
+ * thread because it's waiting on the semaphore of a dead thread.
+ *
+ * @returns true if alive, false if not.
+ * @param pThread The thread structure.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(bool) rtThreadNativeIsAliveKludge(PRTTHREADINT pThread);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef IN_RING0
+/**
+ * Called from rtThreadWait when the last thread has completed in order to make
+ * sure it's all the way out of IPRT before RTR0Term is called.
+ *
+ * @param pThread The thread structure.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(void) rtThreadNativeWaitKludge(PRTTHREADINT pThread);
+#endif
+
+
+/**
+ * Sets the priority of the thread according to the thread type
+ * and current process priority.
+ *
+ * The RTTHREADINT::enmType member has not yet been updated and will be updated by
+ * the caller on a successful return.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ * @param pThread The thread in question.
+ * @param enmType The thread type.
+ * @remark Located in sched.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(int) rtThreadNativeSetPriority(PRTTHREADINT pThread, RTTHREADTYPE enmType);
+
+#ifdef IN_RING3
+# ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
+/**
+ * Callback for when a native thread is detaching.
+ *
+ * It give the Win32/64 backend a chance to terminate alien
+ * threads properly.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(void) rtThreadNativeDetach(void);
+
+/**
+ * Internal function for informing the debugger about a thread.
+ * @param pThread The thread. May differ from the calling thread.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(void) rtThreadNativeInformDebugger(PRTTHREADINT pThread);
+# endif
+#endif /* IN_RING3 */
+
+
+/* thread.cpp */
+DECLCALLBACK(DECLHIDDEN(int)) rtThreadMain(PRTTHREADINT pThread, RTNATIVETHREAD NativeThread, const char *pszThreadName);
+DECLHIDDEN(uint32_t) rtThreadRelease(PRTTHREADINT pThread);
+DECLHIDDEN(void) rtThreadTerminate(PRTTHREADINT pThread, int rc);
+DECLHIDDEN(PRTTHREADINT) rtThreadGetByNative(RTNATIVETHREAD NativeThread);
+DECLHIDDEN(PRTTHREADINT) rtThreadGet(RTTHREAD Thread);
+DECLHIDDEN(int) rtThreadInit(void);
+#ifdef IN_RING3
+DECLHIDDEN(void) rtThreadReInitObtrusive(void);
+#endif
+DECLHIDDEN(void) rtThreadTerm(void);
+DECLHIDDEN(void) rtThreadInsert(PRTTHREADINT pThread, RTNATIVETHREAD NativeThread);
+#ifdef IN_RING3
+DECLHIDDEN(int) rtThreadDoSetProcPriority(RTPROCPRIORITY enmPriority);
+#endif /* !IN_RING0 */
+#ifdef IPRT_WITH_GENERIC_TLS
+DECLHIDDEN(void) rtThreadClearTlsEntry(RTTLS iTls);
+DECLHIDDEN(void) rtThreadTlsDestruction(PRTTHREADINT pThread); /* in tls-generic.cpp */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef IPRT_INCLUDED_asm_h
+
+/**
+ * Gets the thread state.
+ *
+ * @returns The thread state.
+ * @param pThread The thread.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(RTTHREADSTATE) rtThreadGetState(PRTTHREADINT pThread)
+{
+ return pThread->enmState;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Sets the thread state.
+ *
+ * @param pThread The thread.
+ * @param enmNewState The new thread state.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(void) rtThreadSetState(PRTTHREADINT pThread, RTTHREADSTATE enmNewState)
+{
+ AssertCompile(sizeof(pThread->enmState) == sizeof(uint32_t));
+ ASMAtomicWriteU32((uint32_t volatile *)&pThread->enmState, enmNewState);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+RT_C_DECLS_END
+
+#endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_INTERNAL_thread_h */