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+/* $Id: alloc-ef.h $ */
+/** @file
+ * IPRT - Memory Allocation, electric fence.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Oracle Corporation
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
+ * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
+ * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ */
+
+#ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_SRC_r3_alloc_ef_h
+#define IPRT_INCLUDED_SRC_r3_alloc_ef_h
+#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+* Defined Constants And Macros *
+*******************************************************************************/
+#if defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
+# define RTALLOC_USE_EFENCE
+# define RTALLOC_EFENCE_IN_FRONT
+# define RTALLOC_EFENCE_FREE_FILL 'f'
+#endif
+
+/** @def RTALLOC_USE_EFENCE
+ * If defined the electric fence put up for ALL allocations by RTMemAlloc(),
+ * RTMemAllocZ(), RTMemRealloc(), RTMemTmpAlloc() and RTMemTmpAllocZ().
+ */
+#if 0
+# define RTALLOC_USE_EFENCE
+#endif
+
+/** @def RTALLOC_EFENCE_SIZE
+ * The size of the fence. This must be page aligned.
+ */
+#define RTALLOC_EFENCE_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
+
+/** @def RTALLOC_EFENCE_ALIGNMENT
+ * The allocation alignment, power of two of course.
+ *
+ * Use this for working around misaligned sizes, usually stemming from
+ * allocating a string or something after the main structure. When you
+ * encounter this, please fix the allocation to RTMemAllocVar or RTMemAllocZVar.
+ */
+#if 0
+# define RTALLOC_EFENCE_ALIGNMENT (ARCH_BITS / 8)
+#else
+# define RTALLOC_EFENCE_ALIGNMENT 1
+#endif
+
+/** @def RTALLOC_EFENCE_IN_FRONT
+ * Define this to put the fence up in front of the block.
+ * The default (when this isn't defined) is to up it up after the block.
+ */
+//# define RTALLOC_EFENCE_IN_FRONT
+
+/** @def RTALLOC_EFENCE_TRACE
+ * Define this to support actual free and reallocation of blocks.
+ */
+#define RTALLOC_EFENCE_TRACE
+
+/** @def RTALLOC_EFENCE_FREE_DELAYED
+ * This define will enable free() delay and protection of the freed data
+ * while it's being delayed. The value of RTALLOC_EFENCE_FREE_DELAYED defines
+ * the threshold of the delayed blocks.
+ * Delayed blocks does not consume any physical memory, only virtual address space.
+ * Requires RTALLOC_EFENCE_TRACE.
+ */
+#define RTALLOC_EFENCE_FREE_DELAYED (20 * _1M)
+
+/** @def RTALLOC_EFENCE_FREE_FILL
+ * This define will enable memset(,RTALLOC_EFENCE_FREE_FILL,)'ing the user memory
+ * in the block before freeing/decommitting it. This is useful in GDB since GDB
+ * appears to be able to read the content of the page even after it's been
+ * decommitted.
+ * Requires RTALLOC_EFENCE_TRACE.
+ */
+#if defined(RT_OS_LINUX) || defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS) || defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
+# define RTALLOC_EFENCE_FREE_FILL 'f'
+#endif
+
+/** @def RTALLOC_EFENCE_FILLER
+ * This define will enable memset(,RTALLOC_EFENCE_FILLER,)'ing the allocated
+ * memory when the API doesn't require it to be zero'd.
+ */
+#define RTALLOC_EFENCE_FILLER 0xef
+
+/** @def RTALLOC_EFENCE_NOMAN_FILLER
+ * This define will enable memset(,RTALLOC_EFENCE_NOMAN_FILLER,)'ing the
+ * unprotected but not allocated area of memory, the so called no man's land.
+ */
+#define RTALLOC_EFENCE_NOMAN_FILLER 0xaa
+
+/** @def RTALLOC_EFENCE_FENCE_FILLER
+ * This define will enable memset(,RTALLOC_EFENCE_FENCE_FILLER,)'ing the
+ * fence itself, as debuggers can usually read them.
+ */
+#define RTALLOC_EFENCE_FENCE_FILLER 0xcc
+
+#if defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
+/** @def RTALLOC_EFENCE_CPP
+ * This define will enable the new and delete wrappers.
+ */
+# define RTALLOC_EFENCE_CPP
+#endif
+
+#if defined(RUNNING_DOXYGEN)
+/** @def RTALLOC_REPLACE_MALLOC
+ * Replaces the malloc, calloc, realloc, free and friends in libc (experimental).
+ * Set in LocalConfig.kmk. Requires RTALLOC_EFENCE_TRACE to work. */
+# define RTALLOC_REPLACE_MALLOC
+#endif
+#if defined(RTALLOC_REPLACE_MALLOC) && !defined(RTALLOC_EFENCE_TRACE)
+# error "RTALLOC_REPLACE_MALLOC requires RTALLOC_EFENCE_TRACE."
+#endif
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+* Header Files *
+*******************************************************************************/
+#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
+# include <iprt/win/windows.h>
+#else
+# include <sys/mman.h>
+#endif
+#include <iprt/avl.h>
+#include <iprt/thread.h>
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+* Structures and Typedefs *
+*******************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * Allocation types.
+ */
+typedef enum RTMEMTYPE
+{
+ RTMEMTYPE_RTMEMALLOC,
+ RTMEMTYPE_RTMEMALLOCZ,
+ RTMEMTYPE_RTMEMREALLOC,
+ RTMEMTYPE_RTMEMFREE,
+
+ RTMEMTYPE_NEW,
+ RTMEMTYPE_NEW_ARRAY,
+ RTMEMTYPE_DELETE,
+ RTMEMTYPE_DELETE_ARRAY
+} RTMEMTYPE;
+
+#ifdef RTALLOC_EFENCE_TRACE
+/**
+ * Node tracking a memory allocation.
+ */
+typedef struct RTMEMBLOCK
+{
+ /** Avl node code, key is the user block pointer. */
+ AVLPVNODECORE Core;
+ /** Allocation type. */
+ RTMEMTYPE enmType;
+ /** The unaligned size of the block. */
+ size_t cbUnaligned;
+ /** The aligned size of the block. */
+ size_t cbAligned;
+ /** The allocation tag (read-only string). */
+ const char *pszTag;
+ /** The return address of the allocator function. */
+ void *pvCaller;
+ /** Line number of the alloc call. */
+ unsigned iLine;
+ /** File from within the allocation was made. */
+ const char *pszFile;
+ /** Function from within the allocation was made. */
+ const char *pszFunction;
+} RTMEMBLOCK, *PRTMEMBLOCK;
+
+#endif
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+* Internal Functions *
+******************************************************************************/
+RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
+RTDECL(void *) rtR3MemAlloc(const char *pszOp, RTMEMTYPE enmType, size_t cbUnaligned, size_t cbAligned,
+ const char *pszTag, void *pvCaller, RT_SRC_POS_DECL);
+RTDECL(void *) rtR3MemRealloc(const char *pszOp, RTMEMTYPE enmType, void *pvOld, size_t cbNew,
+ const char *pszTag, void *pvCaller, RT_SRC_POS_DECL);
+RTDECL(void) rtR3MemFree(const char *pszOp, RTMEMTYPE enmType, void *pv, void *pvCaller, RT_SRC_POS_DECL);
+RT_C_DECLS_END
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+* Global Variables *
+*******************************************************************************/
+#ifdef RTALLOC_REPLACE_MALLOC
+RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
+extern void * (*g_pfnOrgMalloc)(size_t);
+extern void * (*g_pfnOrgCalloc)(size_t, size_t);
+extern void * (*g_pfnOrgRealloc)(void *, size_t);
+extern void (*g_pfnOrgFree)(void *);
+RT_C_DECLS_END
+#endif
+
+#endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_SRC_r3_alloc_ef_h */
+