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-rw-r--r--src/VBox/Runtime/r3/nt/pathint-nt.cpp1059
1 files changed, 1059 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/VBox/Runtime/r3/nt/pathint-nt.cpp b/src/VBox/Runtime/r3/nt/pathint-nt.cpp
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/VBox/Runtime/r3/nt/pathint-nt.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1059 @@
+/* $Id: pathint-nt.cpp $ */
+/** @file
+ * IPRT - Native NT, Internal Path stuff.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Oracle Corporation
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
+ * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
+ * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ */
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Header Files *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+#define LOG_GROUP RTLOGGROUP_FS
+#include "internal-r3-nt.h"
+
+#include <iprt/assert.h>
+#include <iprt/err.h>
+#include <iprt/mem.h>
+#include <iprt/path.h>
+#include <iprt/string.h>
+#include <iprt/utf16.h>
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Global Variables *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+static char const g_szPrefixUnc[] = "\\??\\UNC\\";
+static char const g_szPrefix[] = "\\??\\";
+static char const g_szPrefixNt3xUnc[] = "\\DosDevices\\UNC\\";
+static char const g_szPrefixNt3x[] = "\\DosDevices\\";
+
+
+/**
+ * Handles the pass thru case for UTF-8 input.
+ * Win32 path uses "\\?\" prefix which is converted to "\??\" NT prefix.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param pNtName Where to return the NT name.
+ * @param phRootDir Where to return the root handle, if applicable.
+ * @param pszPath The UTF-8 path.
+ */
+static int rtNtPathFromWinUtf8PassThru(struct _UNICODE_STRING *pNtName, PHANDLE phRootDir, const char *pszPath)
+{
+ PRTUTF16 pwszPath = NULL;
+ size_t cwcLen;
+ int rc = RTStrToUtf16Ex(pszPath, RTSTR_MAX, &pwszPath, 0, &cwcLen);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ if (cwcLen < _32K - 1)
+ {
+ *phRootDir = NULL;
+ if (RT_MAKE_U64(RTNtCurrentPeb()->OSMinorVersion, RTNtCurrentPeb()->OSMajorVersion) >= RT_MAKE_U64(0, 4))
+ {
+ pwszPath[0] = '\\';
+ pwszPath[1] = '?';
+ pwszPath[2] = '?';
+ pwszPath[3] = '\\';
+
+ pNtName->Buffer = pwszPath;
+ pNtName->Length = (uint16_t)(cwcLen * sizeof(RTUTF16));
+ pNtName->MaximumLength = pNtName->Length + sizeof(RTUTF16);
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ rc = RTUtf16Realloc(&pwszPath, cwcLen + sizeof(g_szPrefixNt3x));
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ memmove(&pwszPath[sizeof(g_szPrefixNt3x) - 1], &pwszPath[4], (cwcLen - 4 + 1) * sizeof(RTUTF16));
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < sizeof(g_szPrefixNt3x) - 1; i++)
+ pwszPath[i] = g_szPrefixNt3x[i];
+
+ pNtName->Buffer = pwszPath;
+ pNtName->Length = (uint16_t)((cwcLen - 4 + sizeof(g_szPrefixNt3x) - 1) * sizeof(RTUTF16));
+ pNtName->MaximumLength = pNtName->Length + sizeof(RTUTF16);
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ }
+
+ RTUtf16Free(pwszPath);
+ rc = VERR_FILENAME_TOO_LONG;
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Handles the pass thru case for UTF-16 input.
+ * Win32 path uses "\\?\" prefix which is converted to "\??\" NT prefix.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param pNtName Where to return the NT name.
+ * @param phRootDir Stores NULL here, as we don't use it.
+ * @param pwszWinPath The UTF-16 windows-style path.
+ * @param cwcWinPath The length of the windows-style input path.
+ */
+static int rtNtPathFromWinUtf16PassThru(struct _UNICODE_STRING *pNtName, PHANDLE phRootDir,
+ PCRTUTF16 pwszWinPath, size_t cwcWinPath)
+{
+ /* Check length and allocate memory for it. */
+ int rc;
+ if (cwcWinPath < _32K - 1)
+ {
+
+ size_t const cwcExtraPrefix = RT_MAKE_U64(RTNtCurrentPeb()->OSMinorVersion, RTNtCurrentPeb()->OSMajorVersion)
+ >= RT_MAKE_U64(0, 4)
+ ? 0 : sizeof(g_szPrefixNt3x) - 1 - 4;
+ PRTUTF16 pwszNtPath = (PRTUTF16)RTUtf16Alloc((cwcExtraPrefix + cwcWinPath + 1) * sizeof(RTUTF16));
+ if (pwszNtPath)
+ {
+ /* Intialize the path. */
+ if (!cwcExtraPrefix)
+ {
+ pwszNtPath[0] = '\\';
+ pwszNtPath[1] = '?';
+ pwszNtPath[2] = '?';
+ pwszNtPath[3] = '\\';
+ }
+ else
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < sizeof(g_szPrefixNt3x) - 1; i++)
+ pwszNtPath[i] = g_szPrefixNt3x[i];
+ memcpy(pwszNtPath + cwcExtraPrefix + 4, pwszWinPath + 4, (cwcWinPath - 4) * sizeof(RTUTF16));
+ pwszNtPath[cwcExtraPrefix + cwcWinPath] = '\0';
+
+ /* Initialize the return values. */
+ pNtName->Buffer = pwszNtPath;
+ pNtName->Length = (uint16_t)(cwcExtraPrefix + cwcWinPath * sizeof(RTUTF16));
+ pNtName->MaximumLength = pNtName->Length + sizeof(RTUTF16);
+ *phRootDir = NULL;
+
+ rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ else
+ rc = VERR_NO_UTF16_MEMORY;
+ }
+ else
+ rc = VERR_FILENAME_TOO_LONG;
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Converts the path to UTF-16 and sets all the return values.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param pNtName Where to return the NT name.
+ * @param phRootDir Where to return the root handle, if applicable.
+ * @param pszPath The UTF-8 path.
+ */
+static int rtNtPathUtf8ToUniStr(struct _UNICODE_STRING *pNtName, PHANDLE phRootDir, const char *pszPath)
+{
+ PRTUTF16 pwszPath = NULL;
+ size_t cwcLen;
+ int rc = RTStrToUtf16Ex(pszPath, RTSTR_MAX, &pwszPath, 0, &cwcLen);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ if (cwcLen < _32K - 1)
+ {
+ pNtName->Buffer = pwszPath;
+ pNtName->Length = (uint16_t)(cwcLen * sizeof(RTUTF16));
+ pNtName->MaximumLength = pNtName->Length + sizeof(RTUTF16);
+ *phRootDir = NULL;
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ RTUtf16Free(pwszPath);
+ rc = VERR_FILENAME_TOO_LONG;
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Converts a windows-style path to NT format and encoding.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param pNtName Where to return the NT name. Free using
+ * rtTNtPathToNative.
+ * @param phRootDir Where to return the root handle, if applicable.
+ * @param pszPath The UTF-8 path.
+ */
+static int rtNtPathToNative(struct _UNICODE_STRING *pNtName, PHANDLE phRootDir, const char *pszPath)
+{
+/** @todo This code sucks a bit performance wise, esp. calling
+ * generic RTPathAbs. Too many buffers involved, I think. */
+
+ /*
+ * Very simple conversion of a win32-like path into an NT path.
+ */
+ const char *pszPrefix;
+ size_t cchPrefix;
+ if (RT_MAKE_U64(RTNtCurrentPeb()->OSMinorVersion, RTNtCurrentPeb()->OSMajorVersion) >= RT_MAKE_U64(0, 4))
+ {
+ pszPrefix = g_szPrefix;
+ cchPrefix = sizeof(g_szPrefix) - 1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ pszPrefix = g_szPrefixNt3x;
+ cchPrefix = sizeof(g_szPrefixNt3x) - 1;
+ }
+
+ size_t cchSkip = 0;
+ if ( RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszPath[0])
+ && RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszPath[1])
+ && !RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszPath[2])
+ && pszPath[2])
+ {
+#ifdef IPRT_WITH_NT_PATH_PASSTHRU
+ /*
+ * Special trick: The path starts with RTPATH_NT_PASSTHRU_PREFIX, we will skip past the bang and pass it thru.
+ */
+ if ( pszPath[2] == ':'
+ && pszPath[3] == 'i'
+ && pszPath[4] == 'p'
+ && pszPath[5] == 'r'
+ && pszPath[6] == 't'
+ && pszPath[7] == 'n'
+ && pszPath[8] == 't'
+ && pszPath[9] == ':'
+ && RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszPath[10]))
+ return rtNtPathUtf8ToUniStr(pNtName, phRootDir, pszPath + 10);
+#endif
+
+ if ( pszPath[2] == '?'
+ && RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszPath[3]))
+ return rtNtPathFromWinUtf8PassThru(pNtName, phRootDir, pszPath);
+
+ if ( pszPath[2] == '.'
+ && RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszPath[3]))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Device path.
+ * Note! I suspect \\.\stuff\..\otherstuff may be handled differently by windows.
+ */
+ cchSkip = 4;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* UNC */
+ if (RT_MAKE_U64(RTNtCurrentPeb()->OSMinorVersion, RTNtCurrentPeb()->OSMajorVersion) >= RT_MAKE_U64(0, 4))
+ {
+ pszPrefix = g_szPrefixUnc;
+ cchPrefix = sizeof(g_szPrefixUnc) - 1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ pszPrefix = g_szPrefixNt3xUnc;
+ cchPrefix = sizeof(g_szPrefixNt3xUnc) - 1;
+ }
+ cchSkip = 2;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Straighten out all .. and uncessary . references and convert slashes.
+ */
+ char szPath[RTPATH_MAX];
+ int rc = RTPathAbs(pszPath, &szPath[cchPrefix - cchSkip], sizeof(szPath) - (cchPrefix - cchSkip));
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ return rc;
+
+ /*
+ * Add prefix and convert it to UTF16.
+ */
+ memcpy(szPath, pszPrefix, cchPrefix);
+ return rtNtPathUtf8ToUniStr(pNtName, phRootDir, szPath);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Converts a windows-style path to NT format and encoding.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param pNtName Where to return the NT name. Free using
+ * RTNtPathToNative.
+ * @param phRootDir Where to return the root handle, if applicable.
+ * @param pszPath The UTF-8 path.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTNtPathFromWinUtf8(struct _UNICODE_STRING *pNtName, PHANDLE phRootDir, const char *pszPath)
+{
+ return rtNtPathToNative(pNtName, phRootDir, pszPath);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Converts a UTF-16 windows-style path to NT format.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param pNtName Where to return the NT name. Free using
+ * RTNtPathFree.
+ * @param phRootDir Where to return the root handle, if applicable.
+ * @param pwszWinPath The UTF-16 windows-style path.
+ * @param cwcWinPath The max length of the windows-style path in
+ * RTUTF16 units. Use RTSTR_MAX if unknown and @a
+ * pwszWinPath is correctly terminated.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTNtPathFromWinUtf16Ex(struct _UNICODE_STRING *pNtName, HANDLE *phRootDir, PCRTUTF16 pwszWinPath, size_t cwcWinPath)
+{
+ /*
+ * Validate the input, calculating the correct length.
+ */
+ if (cwcWinPath == 0 || *pwszWinPath == '\0')
+ return VERR_INVALID_NAME;
+
+ RTUtf16NLenEx(pwszWinPath, cwcWinPath, &cwcWinPath);
+ int rc = RTUtf16ValidateEncodingEx(pwszWinPath, cwcWinPath, 0);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ return rc;
+
+ /*
+ * Very simple conversion of a win32-like path into an NT path.
+ */
+ const char *pszPrefix = g_szPrefix;
+ size_t cchPrefix = sizeof(g_szPrefix) - 1;
+ size_t cchSkip = 0;
+
+ if ( RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pwszWinPath[0])
+ && cwcWinPath >= 3
+ && RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pwszWinPath[1])
+ && !RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pwszWinPath[2]) )
+ {
+#ifdef IPRT_WITH_NT_PATH_PASSTHRU
+ /*
+ * Special trick: The path starts with RTPATH_NT_PASSTHRU_PREFIX, we will skip past the bang and pass it thru.
+ */
+ if ( cwcWinPath >= sizeof(RTPATH_NT_PASSTHRU_PREFIX) - 1U
+ && pwszWinPath[2] == ':'
+ && pwszWinPath[3] == 'i'
+ && pwszWinPath[4] == 'p'
+ && pwszWinPath[5] == 'r'
+ && pwszWinPath[6] == 't'
+ && pwszWinPath[7] == 'n'
+ && pwszWinPath[8] == 't'
+ && pwszWinPath[9] == ':'
+ && RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pwszWinPath[10]) )
+ {
+ pwszWinPath += 10;
+ cwcWinPath -= 10;
+ if (cwcWinPath < _32K - 1)
+ {
+ PRTUTF16 pwszNtPath = RTUtf16Alloc((cwcWinPath + 1) * sizeof(RTUTF16));
+ if (pwszNtPath)
+ {
+ memcpy(pwszNtPath, pwszWinPath, cwcWinPath * sizeof(RTUTF16));
+ pwszNtPath[cwcWinPath] = '\0';
+ pNtName->Buffer = pwszNtPath;
+ pNtName->Length = (uint16_t)(cwcWinPath * sizeof(RTUTF16));
+ pNtName->MaximumLength = pNtName->Length + sizeof(RTUTF16);
+ *phRootDir = NULL;
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ rc = VERR_NO_UTF16_MEMORY;
+ }
+ else
+ rc = VERR_FILENAME_TOO_LONG;
+ return rc;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if ( pwszWinPath[2] == '?'
+ && cwcWinPath >= 4
+ && RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pwszWinPath[3]))
+ return rtNtPathFromWinUtf16PassThru(pNtName, phRootDir, pwszWinPath, cwcWinPath);
+
+ if ( pwszWinPath[2] == '.'
+ && cwcWinPath >= 4
+ && RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pwszWinPath[3]))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Device path.
+ * Note! I suspect \\.\stuff\..\otherstuff may be handled differently by windows.
+ */
+ cchSkip = 4;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* UNC */
+ pszPrefix = g_szPrefixUnc;
+ cchPrefix = sizeof(g_szPrefixUnc) - 1;
+ cchSkip = 2;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Straighten out all .. and unnecessary . references and convert slashes.
+ */
+ char szAbsPath[RTPATH_MAX];
+ char szRelPath[RTPATH_MAX];
+ char *pszRelPath = szRelPath;
+ size_t cchRelPath;
+ rc = RTUtf16ToUtf8Ex(pwszWinPath, cwcWinPath, &pszRelPath, sizeof(szRelPath), &cchRelPath);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ rc = RTPathAbs(szRelPath, &szAbsPath[cchPrefix - cchSkip], sizeof(szAbsPath) - (cchPrefix - cchSkip));
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Add prefix
+ */
+ memcpy(szAbsPath, pszPrefix, cchPrefix);
+
+ /*
+ * Remove trailing '.' that is used to specify no extension in the Win32/DOS world.
+ */
+ size_t cchAbsPath = strlen(szAbsPath);
+ if ( cchAbsPath > 2
+ && szAbsPath[cchAbsPath - 1] == '.')
+ {
+ char const ch = szAbsPath[cchAbsPath - 2];
+ if ( ch != '/'
+ && ch != '\\'
+ && ch != ':'
+ && ch != '.')
+ szAbsPath[--cchAbsPath] = '\0';
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Finally convert to UNICODE_STRING.
+ */
+ return rtNtPathUtf8ToUniStr(pNtName, phRootDir, szAbsPath);
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Ensures that the NT string has sufficient storage to hold @a cwcMin RTUTF16
+ * chars plus a terminator.
+ *
+ * The NT string must have been returned by RTNtPathFromWinUtf8 or
+ * RTNtPathFromWinUtf16Ex.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param pNtName The NT path string.
+ * @param cwcMin The minimum number of RTUTF16 chars. Max 32767.
+ * @sa RTNtPathFree
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTNtPathEnsureSpace(struct _UNICODE_STRING *pNtName, size_t cwcMin)
+{
+ if (pNtName->MaximumLength / sizeof(RTUTF16) > cwcMin)
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+
+ AssertReturn(cwcMin < _64K / sizeof(RTUTF16), VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE);
+
+ size_t const cbMin = (cwcMin + 1) * sizeof(RTUTF16);
+ int rc = RTUtf16Realloc(&pNtName->Buffer, cbMin);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ pNtName->MaximumLength = (uint16_t)cbMin;
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Gets the NT path to the object represented by the given handle.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param pNtName Where to return the NT path. Free using
+ * RTUtf16Alloc.
+ * @param hHandle The handle.
+ * @param cwcExtra How much extra space is needed.
+ */
+static int rtNtPathFromHandle(struct _UNICODE_STRING *pNtName, HANDLE hHandle, size_t cwcExtra)
+{
+ /*
+ * Query the name into a buffer.
+ */
+ ULONG cbBuf = _2K;
+ PUNICODE_STRING pUniStrBuf = (PUNICODE_STRING)RTMemTmpAllocZ(cbBuf);
+ if (!pUniStrBuf)
+ return VERR_NO_TMP_MEMORY;
+
+ ULONG cbNameBuf = cbBuf;
+ NTSTATUS rcNt = NtQueryObject(hHandle, ObjectNameInformation, pUniStrBuf, cbBuf, &cbNameBuf);
+ while ( rcNt == STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW
+ || rcNt == STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
+ {
+ do
+ cbBuf *= 2;
+ while (cbBuf <= cbNameBuf);
+ RTMemTmpFree(pUniStrBuf);
+ pUniStrBuf = (PUNICODE_STRING)RTMemTmpAllocZ(cbBuf);
+ if (!pUniStrBuf)
+ return VERR_NO_TMP_MEMORY;
+
+ cbNameBuf = cbBuf;
+ rcNt = NtQueryObject(hHandle, ObjectNameInformation, pUniStrBuf, cbBuf, &cbNameBuf);
+ }
+ int rc;
+ if (NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Copy the result into the return string.
+ */
+ size_t cbNeeded = cwcExtra * sizeof(RTUTF16) + pUniStrBuf->Length + sizeof(RTUTF16);
+ if (cbNeeded < _64K)
+ {
+ pNtName->Length = pUniStrBuf->Length;
+ pNtName->MaximumLength = (uint16_t)cbNeeded;
+ pNtName->Buffer = RTUtf16Alloc(cbNeeded);
+ if (pNtName->Buffer)
+ {
+ memcpy(pNtName->Buffer, pUniStrBuf->Buffer, pUniStrBuf->Length);
+ pNtName->Buffer[pUniStrBuf->Length / sizeof(RTUTF16)] = '\0';
+ rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ else
+ rc = VERR_NO_UTF16_MEMORY;
+ }
+ else
+ rc = VERR_FILENAME_TOO_LONG;
+ }
+ else
+ rc = RTErrConvertFromNtStatus(rcNt);
+ RTMemTmpFree(pUniStrBuf);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int rtNtPathRelativeToAbs(struct _UNICODE_STRING *pNtName, HANDLE *phRootDir)
+{
+ int rc;
+ if (pNtName->Length == 0)
+ {
+ RTUtf16Free(pNtName->Buffer);
+ rc = rtNtPathFromHandle(pNtName, *phRootDir, pNtName->Length / sizeof(RTUTF16) + 2);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ *phRootDir = NULL;
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+
+ UNICODE_STRING RootDir;
+ size_t const cwcAppend = pNtName->Length / sizeof(RTUTF16);
+ rc = rtNtPathFromHandle(&RootDir, *phRootDir, cwcAppend + 2);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ size_t cwcRoot = RootDir.Length / sizeof(RTUTF16);
+ if (RootDir.Buffer[cwcRoot - 1] != '\\')
+ RootDir.Buffer[cwcRoot++] = '\\';
+ memcpy(&RootDir.Buffer[cwcRoot], pNtName->Buffer, cwcAppend * sizeof(RTUTF16));
+ RTUtf16Free(pNtName->Buffer);
+ pNtName->Length = (uint16_t)((cwcRoot + cwcAppend) * sizeof(RTUTF16));
+ pNtName->MaximumLength = RootDir.MaximumLength;
+ pNtName->Buffer = RootDir.Buffer;
+
+ *phRootDir = NULL;
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ RTUtf16Free(pNtName->Buffer);
+ }
+ pNtName->Length = 0;
+ pNtName->MaximumLength = 0;
+ pNtName->Buffer = NULL;
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Rewinds the path back to the start of the previous component.
+ *
+ * Will preserve root slash.
+ *
+ * @returns Pointer to character after the start-of-component slash, or
+ * pwszStart.
+ * @param pwcEnd The current end of the path.
+ * @param pwszStart The start of the path.
+ */
+static PRTUTF16 rtNtPathGetPrevComponent(PRTUTF16 pwcEnd, PRTUTF16 pwszStart)
+{
+ if ((uintptr_t)pwcEnd > (uintptr_t)pwszStart)
+ {
+ RTUTF16 wc = pwcEnd[-1];
+ if ( (wc == '\\' || wc == '/')
+ && (uintptr_t)(pwcEnd - pwszStart) != 1)
+ pwcEnd--;
+
+ while ( (uintptr_t)pwcEnd > (uintptr_t)pwszStart
+ && (wc = pwcEnd[-1]) != '\\'
+ && (wc = pwcEnd[-1]) != '/')
+ pwcEnd--;
+ }
+ return pwcEnd;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Converts a relative windows-style path to relative NT format and encoding.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param pNtName Where to return the NT name. Free using
+ * rtTNtPathToNative with phRootDir set to NULL.
+ * @param phRootDir On input, the handle to the directory the path
+ * is relative to. On output, the handle to
+ * specify as root directory in the object
+ * attributes when accessing the path. If
+ * enmAscent is kRTNtPathRelativeAscent_Allow, it
+ * may have been set to NULL.
+ * @param pszPath The relative UTF-8 path.
+ * @param enmAscent How to handle ascent.
+ * @param fMustReturnAbsolute Must convert to an absolute path. This
+ * is necessary if the root dir is a NT directory
+ * object (e.g. /Devices) since they cannot parse
+ * relative paths it seems.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTNtPathRelativeFromUtf8(struct _UNICODE_STRING *pNtName, PHANDLE phRootDir, const char *pszPath,
+ RTNTPATHRELATIVEASCENT enmAscent, bool fMustReturnAbsolute)
+{
+ size_t cwcMax;
+ int rc = RTStrCalcUtf16LenEx(pszPath, RTSTR_MAX, &cwcMax);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ return rc;
+ if (cwcMax + 2 >= _32K)
+ return VERR_FILENAME_TOO_LONG;
+
+ PRTUTF16 pwszDst;
+ pNtName->Length = 0;
+ pNtName->MaximumLength = (uint16_t)((cwcMax + 2) * sizeof(RTUTF16));
+ pNtName->Buffer = pwszDst = RTUtf16Alloc((cwcMax + 2) * sizeof(RTUTF16));
+ if (!pwszDst)
+ return VERR_NO_UTF16_MEMORY;
+
+ PRTUTF16 pwszDstCur = pwszDst;
+ PRTUTF16 pwszDstComp = pwszDst;
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ RTUNICP uc;
+ rc = RTStrGetCpEx(&pszPath, &uc);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ switch (uc)
+ {
+ default:
+ pwszDstCur = RTUtf16PutCp(pwszDstCur, uc);
+ break;
+
+ case '\\':
+ case '/':
+ if (pwszDstCur != pwszDstComp)
+ pwszDstComp = pwszDstCur = RTUtf16PutCp(pwszDstCur, '\\');
+ /* else: only one slash between components. */
+ break;
+
+ case '.':
+ if (pwszDstCur == pwszDstComp)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Single dot changes nothing.
+ */
+ char ch2 = *pszPath;
+ if (ch2 == '\0')
+ {
+ /* Trailing single dot means we need to drop trailing slash. */
+ if (pwszDstCur != pwszDst)
+ pwszDstCur--;
+ *pwszDstCur = '\0';
+ pNtName->Length = (uint16_t)((uintptr_t)pwszDstCur - (uintptr_t)pwszDst);
+ if (!fMustReturnAbsolute || *phRootDir == NULL)
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ return rtNtPathRelativeToAbs(pNtName, phRootDir);
+ }
+
+ if (ch2 == '\\' || ch2 == '/')
+ {
+ pszPath++; /* Ignore lone dot followed but another component. */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Two dots drops off the last directory component. This gets complicated
+ * when we start out without any path and we need to consult enmAscent.
+ */
+ if (ch2 == '.')
+ {
+ char ch3 = pszPath[1];
+ if ( ch3 == '\\'
+ || ch3 == '/'
+ || ch3 == '\0')
+ {
+ /* Drop a path component. */
+ if (pwszDstComp != pwszDst)
+ pwszDstComp = pwszDstCur = rtNtPathGetPrevComponent(pwszDstCur, pwszDst);
+ /* Hit the start, which is a bit complicated. */
+ else
+ switch (enmAscent)
+ {
+ case kRTNtPathRelativeAscent_Allow:
+ if (*phRootDir != NULL)
+ {
+ RTUtf16Free(pwszDst);
+ rc = rtNtPathFromHandle(pNtName, *phRootDir, cwcMax + 2);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ return rc;
+
+ *phRootDir = NULL;
+ pwszDst = pNtName->Buffer;
+ pwszDstCur = &pwszDst[pNtName->Length / sizeof(RTUTF16)];
+ if ( pwszDst != pwszDstCur
+ && pwszDstCur[-1] != '\\'
+ && pwszDstCur[-1] != '/')
+ *pwszDstCur++ = '\\';
+ pwszDstComp = pwszDstCur = rtNtPathGetPrevComponent(pwszDstCur, pwszDst);
+ }
+ /* else: ignore attempt to ascend beyond the NT root (won't get here). */
+ break;
+
+ case kRTNtPathRelativeAscent_Ignore:
+ /* nothing to do here */
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ case kRTNtPathRelativeAscent_Fail:
+ RTUtf16Free(pwszDst);
+ return VERR_PATH_NOT_FOUND;
+ }
+
+ if (ch3 == '\0')
+ {
+ *pwszDstCur = '\0';
+ pNtName->Length = (uint16_t)((uintptr_t)pwszDstCur - (uintptr_t)pwszDst);
+ if (!fMustReturnAbsolute || *phRootDir == NULL)
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ return rtNtPathRelativeToAbs(pNtName, phRootDir);
+ }
+ pszPath += 2;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Neither '.' nor '..'. */
+ pwszDstCur = RTUtf16PutCp(pwszDstCur, '.');
+ break;
+
+ case '\0':
+ *pwszDstCur = '\0';
+ pNtName->Length = (uint16_t)((uintptr_t)pwszDstCur - (uintptr_t)pwszDst);
+ if (!fMustReturnAbsolute || *phRootDir == NULL)
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ return rtNtPathRelativeToAbs(pNtName, phRootDir);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Frees the native path and root handle.
+ *
+ * @param pNtName The NT path after a successful rtNtPathToNative
+ * call or RTNtPathRelativeFromUtf8.
+ * @param phRootDir The root handle variable from rtNtPathToNative,
+ * but NOT RTNtPathRelativeFromUtf8.
+ */
+static void rtNtPathFreeNative(struct _UNICODE_STRING *pNtName, PHANDLE phRootDir)
+{
+ RTUtf16Free(pNtName->Buffer);
+ pNtName->Buffer = NULL;
+
+ RT_NOREF_PV(phRootDir); /* never returned by rtNtPathToNative, shouldn't be freed in connection with RTNtPathRelativeFromUtf8 */
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Frees the native path and root handle.
+ *
+ * @param pNtName The NT path after a successful rtNtPathToNative
+ * call or RTNtPathRelativeFromUtf8.
+ * @param phRootDir The root handle variable from rtNtPathToNative,
+ */
+RTDECL(void) RTNtPathFree(struct _UNICODE_STRING *pNtName, HANDLE *phRootDir)
+{
+ rtNtPathFreeNative(pNtName, phRootDir);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper around NtCreateFile.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param pszPath The UTF-8 path.
+ * @param fDesiredAccess See NtCreateFile.
+ * @param fFileAttribs See NtCreateFile.
+ * @param fShareAccess See NtCreateFile.
+ * @param fCreateDisposition See NtCreateFile.
+ * @param fCreateOptions See NtCreateFile.
+ * @param fObjAttribs The OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES::Attributes value, see
+ * NtCreateFile and InitializeObjectAttributes.
+ * @param phHandle Where to return the handle.
+ * @param puAction Where to return the action taken. Optional.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTNtPathOpen(const char *pszPath, ACCESS_MASK fDesiredAccess, ULONG fFileAttribs, ULONG fShareAccess,
+ ULONG fCreateDisposition, ULONG fCreateOptions, ULONG fObjAttribs,
+ PHANDLE phHandle, PULONG_PTR puAction)
+{
+ *phHandle = RTNT_INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+
+ HANDLE hRootDir;
+ UNICODE_STRING NtName;
+ int rc = rtNtPathToNative(&NtName, &hRootDir, pszPath);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ HANDLE hFile = RTNT_INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+ IO_STATUS_BLOCK Ios = RTNT_IO_STATUS_BLOCK_INITIALIZER;
+ OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ObjAttr;
+ InitializeObjectAttributes(&ObjAttr, &NtName, fObjAttribs, hRootDir, NULL);
+
+ NTSTATUS rcNt = NtCreateFile(&hFile,
+ fDesiredAccess,
+ &ObjAttr,
+ &Ios,
+ NULL /* AllocationSize*/,
+ fFileAttribs,
+ fShareAccess,
+ fCreateDisposition,
+ fCreateOptions,
+ NULL /*EaBuffer*/,
+ 0 /*EaLength*/);
+ if (NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
+ {
+ if (puAction)
+ *puAction = Ios.Information;
+ *phHandle = hFile;
+ rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ else
+ rc = RTErrConvertFromNtStatus(rcNt);
+ rtNtPathFreeNative(&NtName, &hRootDir);
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper around NtCreateFile.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param pszPath The UTF-8 path.
+ * @param fDesiredAccess See NtCreateFile.
+ * @param fShareAccess See NtCreateFile.
+ * @param fCreateOptions See NtCreateFile.
+ * @param fObjAttribs The OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES::Attributes value, see
+ * NtCreateFile and InitializeObjectAttributes.
+ * @param phHandle Where to return the handle.
+ * @param pfObjDir If not NULL, the variable pointed to will be set
+ * to @c true if we opened an object directory and
+ * @c false if we opened an directory file (normal
+ * directory).
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTNtPathOpenDir(const char *pszPath, ACCESS_MASK fDesiredAccess, ULONG fShareAccess, ULONG fCreateOptions,
+ ULONG fObjAttribs, PHANDLE phHandle, bool *pfObjDir)
+{
+ *phHandle = RTNT_INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+
+ HANDLE hRootDir;
+ UNICODE_STRING NtName;
+ int rc = rtNtPathToNative(&NtName, &hRootDir, pszPath);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ if (pfObjDir)
+ {
+ *pfObjDir = false;
+#ifdef IPRT_WITH_NT_PATH_PASSTHRU
+ if ( !RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszPath[0])
+ || !RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszPath[1])
+ || pszPath[2] != ':'
+ || pszPath[3] != 'i'
+ || pszPath[4] != 'p'
+ || pszPath[5] != 'r'
+ || pszPath[6] != 't'
+ || pszPath[7] != 'n'
+ || pszPath[8] != 't'
+ || pszPath[9] != ':'
+ || !RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszPath[10]) )
+#endif
+ pfObjDir = NULL;
+ }
+ rc = RTNtPathOpenDirEx(hRootDir, &NtName, fDesiredAccess, fShareAccess, fCreateOptions, fObjAttribs, phHandle, pfObjDir);
+ rtNtPathFreeNative(&NtName, &hRootDir);
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper around NtCreateFile, extended version.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param hRootDir The root director the path is relative to. NULL
+ * if none.
+ * @param pNtName The NT path.
+ * @param fDesiredAccess See NtCreateFile.
+ * @param fShareAccess See NtCreateFile.
+ * @param fCreateOptions See NtCreateFile.
+ * @param fObjAttribs The OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES::Attributes value, see
+ * NtCreateFile and InitializeObjectAttributes.
+ * @param phHandle Where to return the handle.
+ * @param pfObjDir If not NULL, the variable pointed to will be set
+ * to @c true if we opened an object directory and
+ * @c false if we opened an directory file (normal
+ * directory).
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTNtPathOpenDirEx(HANDLE hRootDir, struct _UNICODE_STRING *pNtName, ACCESS_MASK fDesiredAccess, ULONG fShareAccess,
+ ULONG fCreateOptions, ULONG fObjAttribs, PHANDLE phHandle, bool *pfObjDir)
+{
+ *phHandle = RTNT_INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+
+ HANDLE hFile = RTNT_INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+ IO_STATUS_BLOCK Ios = RTNT_IO_STATUS_BLOCK_INITIALIZER;
+ OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ObjAttr;
+ InitializeObjectAttributes(&ObjAttr, pNtName, fObjAttribs, hRootDir, NULL);
+
+ NTSTATUS rcNt = NtCreateFile(&hFile,
+ fDesiredAccess,
+ &ObjAttr,
+ &Ios,
+ NULL /* AllocationSize*/,
+ FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
+ fShareAccess,
+ FILE_OPEN,
+ fCreateOptions,
+ NULL /*EaBuffer*/,
+ 0 /*EaLength*/);
+ if (NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
+ {
+ if (pfObjDir)
+ *pfObjDir = false;
+ *phHandle = hFile;
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Try add a slash in case this is a device object with a file system attached.
+ */
+ if ( rcNt == STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER
+ && pNtName->Length < _64K - 4
+ && ( pNtName->Length == 0
+ || pNtName->Buffer[pNtName->Length / sizeof(RTUTF16)] != '\\') )
+ {
+ UNICODE_STRING NtTmp;
+ NtTmp.Length = pNtName->Length + 2;
+ NtTmp.MaximumLength = NtTmp.Length + 2;
+ NtTmp.Buffer = (PRTUTF16)RTMemTmpAlloc(NtTmp.MaximumLength);
+ if (NtTmp.Buffer)
+ {
+ memcpy(NtTmp.Buffer, pNtName->Buffer, pNtName->Length);
+ NtTmp.Buffer[pNtName->Length / sizeof(RTUTF16)] = '\\';
+ NtTmp.Buffer[pNtName->Length / sizeof(RTUTF16) + 1] = '\0';
+
+ hFile = RTNT_INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+ Ios.Status = -1;
+ Ios.Information = 0;
+ ObjAttr.ObjectName = &NtTmp;
+
+ rcNt = NtCreateFile(&hFile,
+ fDesiredAccess,
+ &ObjAttr,
+ &Ios,
+ NULL /* AllocationSize*/,
+ FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
+ fShareAccess,
+ FILE_OPEN,
+ fCreateOptions,
+ NULL /*EaBuffer*/,
+ 0 /*EaLength*/);
+ RTMemTmpFree(NtTmp.Buffer);
+ if (NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
+ {
+ if (pfObjDir)
+ *pfObjDir = false;
+ *phHandle = hFile;
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ ObjAttr.ObjectName = pNtName;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Try open it as a directory object if it makes sense.
+ */
+ if ( pfObjDir
+ && ( rcNt == STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_INVALID
+ || rcNt == STATUS_OBJECT_TYPE_MISMATCH ))
+ {
+ /* Strip trailing slash. */
+ struct _UNICODE_STRING NtName2 = *pNtName;
+ if ( NtName2.Length > 2
+ && RTPATH_IS_SLASH(NtName2.Buffer[(NtName2.Length / 2) - 1]))
+ NtName2.Length -= 2;
+ ObjAttr.ObjectName = &NtName2;
+
+ /* Rought conversion of the access flags. */
+ ULONG fObjDesiredAccess = 0;
+ if ( (fDesiredAccess & GENERIC_ALL)
+ || (fDesiredAccess & STANDARD_RIGHTS_ALL) == STANDARD_RIGHTS_ALL)
+ fObjDesiredAccess = DIRECTORY_ALL_ACCESS;
+ else
+ {
+ if (fDesiredAccess & (GENERIC_WRITE | STANDARD_RIGHTS_WRITE | FILE_WRITE_DATA))
+ fObjDesiredAccess |= DIRECTORY_CREATE_OBJECT | DIRECTORY_CREATE_OBJECT | DIRECTORY_CREATE_SUBDIRECTORY;
+
+ if ( (fDesiredAccess & (GENERIC_READ | STANDARD_RIGHTS_READ | FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY))
+ || !fObjDesiredAccess)
+ fObjDesiredAccess |= DIRECTORY_QUERY;
+
+ if (fDesiredAccess & FILE_TRAVERSE)
+ fObjDesiredAccess |= DIRECTORY_TRAVERSE;
+ }
+
+ rcNt = NtOpenDirectoryObject(&hFile, fObjDesiredAccess, &ObjAttr);
+ if (NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
+ {
+ *pfObjDir = true;
+ *phHandle = hFile;
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return RTErrConvertFromNtStatus(rcNt);
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Closes an handled open by rtNtPathOpen.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code
+ * @param hHandle The handle value.
+ */
+RTDECL(int) RTNtPathClose(HANDLE hHandle)
+{
+ NTSTATUS rcNt = NtClose(hHandle);
+ if (NT_SUCCESS(rcNt))
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ return RTErrConvertFromNtStatus(rcNt);
+}
+