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diff --git a/src/VBox/Runtime/r3/win/pathint-win.cpp b/src/VBox/Runtime/r3/win/pathint-win.cpp
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+/* $Id: pathint-win.cpp $ */
+/** @file
+ * IPRT - Windows, Internal Path stuff.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Oracle Corporation
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
+ * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
+ * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
+ * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
+ * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
+ * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ */
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Header Files *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+#define LOG_GROUP RTLOGGROUP_FS
+#include <iprt/path.h>
+
+#include <iprt/assert.h>
+#include <iprt/ctype.h>
+#include <iprt/errcore.h>
+#include <iprt/string.h>
+#include <iprt/utf16.h>
+
+#include <iprt/nt/nt-and-windows.h>
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Defined Constants And Macros *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+/** The max number of non-null characters we pass to an Win32 API.
+ * You would think that MAX_PATH gives this length, however CreateDirectoryW was
+ * found to fail on Windows 10 (1803++) if given a perfectly formed path argument
+ * of 248 or more characters. Same when going thru UNC.
+ *
+ * So, to be conservative, we put the max number of characters in a non-\\?\
+ * path to 243, not counting the terminator.
+ */
+#define ACTUAL_MAX_PATH 243
+
+
+DECL_NO_INLINE(static, bool) rtPathWinTryConvertToAbs(PRTUTF16 *ppwszPath)
+{
+ RTUTF16 wszFullPath[MAX_PATH + 1];
+ DWORD cwcFull = GetFullPathNameW(*ppwszPath, MAX_PATH + 1, wszFullPath, NULL);
+ if (cwcFull <= ACTUAL_MAX_PATH)
+ {
+ RTUtf16Free(*ppwszPath);
+ PRTUTF16 const pwszCopy = RTUtf16Dup(wszFullPath);
+ *ppwszPath = pwszCopy;
+ if (pwszCopy)
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+
+RTDECL(int) RTPathWinFromUtf8(PRTUTF16 *ppwszPath, const char *pszPath, uint32_t fFlags)
+{
+ Assert(fFlags == 0);
+ RT_NOREF(fFlags);
+
+ /*
+ * Do a straight conversion first.
+ */
+ *ppwszPath = NULL;
+ size_t cwcResult = 0;
+ int rc = RTStrToUtf16Ex(pszPath, RTSTR_MAX, ppwszPath, 0, &cwcResult);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Check the resulting length. This is straight forward for absolute
+ * paths, but gets complicated for relative ones.
+ */
+ if (cwcResult <= ACTUAL_MAX_PATH)
+ {
+ if (RT_C_IS_ALPHA(pszPath[0]) && pszPath[1] == ':')
+ {
+ if (RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszPath[2]))
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+
+ /* Drive relative path. Found no simple way of getting the current
+ path of a drive, so we try convert it to an absolute path and see
+ how that works out. It is what the API we're calling will have to
+ do anyway, so this should perform just as well. */
+ if (rtPathWinTryConvertToAbs(ppwszPath))
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ else if (RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszPath[0]))
+ {
+ if ( RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszPath[1])
+ && !RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszPath[2])
+ && pszPath[2] != '\0')
+ {
+ /* Passthru prefix '\\?\' is fine. */
+ if ( pszPath[2] == '?'
+ && !RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszPath[3]))
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+
+ /* UNC requires a longer prefix ('\??\UNC\' instead of '\??\'), so
+ subtract 3 chars from the max limit to be on the safe side. */
+ if (cwcResult <= ACTUAL_MAX_PATH - 3)
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Drive relative. Win32 will prepend a two letter drive specification. */
+ if (cwcResult <= ACTUAL_MAX_PATH - 2)
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Relative to CWD. We can use the API to get it's current length.
+ Any race conditions here is entirely the caller's problem. */
+ size_t cwcCwd = GetCurrentDirectoryW(0, NULL);
+ if (cwcCwd + cwcResult <= ACTUAL_MAX_PATH - 1)
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * We're good if the caller already supplied the passthru/length prefix: '\\?\'
+ */
+ else if ( pszPath[1] == '?'
+ && RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszPath[3])
+ && RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszPath[1])
+ && RTPATH_IS_SLASH(pszPath[0]))
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+
+ /*
+ * Long path requiring \\?\ prefixing.
+ *
+ * We piggy back on the NT conversion here and ASSUME RTUtf16Free is the right
+ * way to free the result.
+ */
+ RTUtf16Free(*ppwszPath);
+ *ppwszPath = NULL;
+
+ struct _UNICODE_STRING NtName = { 0, 0, NULL };
+ HANDLE hRootDir = NULL;
+ rc = RTNtPathFromWinUtf8(&NtName, &hRootDir, pszPath);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ /* No root dir handle. */
+ if (hRootDir == NULL)
+ {
+ /* Convert the NT '\??\' prefix to a win32 passthru prefix '\\?\' */
+ if ( NtName.Buffer[0] == '\\'
+ && NtName.Buffer[1] == '?'
+ && NtName.Buffer[2] == '?'
+ && NtName.Buffer[3] == '\\')
+ {
+ NtName.Buffer[1] = '\\';
+
+ /* Zero termination paranoia. */
+ if (NtName.Buffer[NtName.Length / sizeof(RTUTF16)] == '\0')
+ {
+ *ppwszPath = NtName.Buffer;
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ AssertMsgFailed(("Length=%u %.*ls\n", NtName.Length, NtName.Length / sizeof(RTUTF16), NtName.Buffer));
+ }
+ else
+ AssertMsgFailed(("%ls\n", NtName.Buffer));
+ }
+ else
+ AssertMsgFailed(("%s\n", pszPath));
+ RTNtPathFree(&NtName, &hRootDir);
+ }
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+RTDECL(void) RTPathWinFree(PRTUTF16 pwszPath)
+{
+ RTUtf16Free(pwszPath);
+}
+