path: root/src/VBox/Runtime/common/dvm/dvm.cpp

/* $Id: dvm.cpp $ */
/** @file
 * IPRT Disk Volume Management API (DVM) - generic code.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011-2019 Oracle Corporation
 *
 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
 *
 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
 * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
 * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
 *
 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
 */


/*********************************************************************************************************************************
*   Header Files                                                                                                                 *
*********************************************************************************************************************************/
#include <iprt/types.h>
#include <iprt/assert.h>
#include <iprt/mem.h>
#include <iprt/dvm.h>
#include <iprt/err.h>
#include <iprt/asm.h>
#include <iprt/string.h>
#include <iprt/list.h>
#include "internal/dvm.h"


/*********************************************************************************************************************************
*   Structures and Typedefs                                                                                                      *
*********************************************************************************************************************************/

/**
 * The internal volume manager structure.
 */
typedef struct RTDVMINTERNAL
{
    /** The DVM magic (RTDVM_MAGIC). */
    uint32_t          u32Magic;
    /** The disk descriptor. */
    RTDVMDISK         DvmDisk;
    /** Pointer to the backend operations table after a successful probe. */
    PCRTDVMFMTOPS     pDvmFmtOps;
    /** The format specific volume manager data. */
    RTDVMFMT          hVolMgrFmt;
    /** Flags passed on manager creation. */
    uint32_t          fFlags;
    /** Reference counter. */
    uint32_t volatile cRefs;
    /** List of recognised volumes (RTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL). */
    RTLISTANCHOR      VolumeList;
} RTDVMINTERNAL;
/** Pointer to an internal volume manager. */
typedef RTDVMINTERNAL *PRTDVMINTERNAL;

/**
 * The internal volume structure.
 */
typedef struct RTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL
{
    /** The DVM volume magic (RTDVMVOLUME_MAGIC). */
    uint32_t                      u32Magic;
    /** Node for the volume list. */
    RTLISTNODE                    VolumeNode;
    /** Pointer to the owning volume manager. */
    PRTDVMINTERNAL                pVolMgr;
    /** Format specific volume data. */
    RTDVMVOLUMEFMT                hVolFmt;
    /** Set block status.callback */
    PFNDVMVOLUMEQUERYBLOCKSTATUS  pfnQueryBlockStatus;
    /** Opaque user data. */
    void                         *pvUser;
    /** Reference counter. */
    uint32_t volatile             cRefs;
} RTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL;
/** Pointer to an internal volume. */
typedef RTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL *PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL;


/*********************************************************************************************************************************
*   Global variables                                                                                                             *
*********************************************************************************************************************************/
extern RTDVMFMTOPS g_rtDvmFmtMbr;
extern RTDVMFMTOPS g_rtDvmFmtGpt;
extern RTDVMFMTOPS g_rtDvmFmtBsdLbl;

/**
 * Supported volume formats.
 */
static PCRTDVMFMTOPS const g_aDvmFmts[] =
{
    &g_rtDvmFmtMbr,
    &g_rtDvmFmtGpt,
    &g_rtDvmFmtBsdLbl
};

/**
 * Descriptions of the volume types.
 *
 * This is indexed by RTDVMVOLTYPE.
 */
static const char * const g_apszDvmVolTypes[] =
{
    "Invalid",
    "Unknown",
    "NTFS",
    "FAT12",
    "FAT16",
    "FAT32",

    "EFI system partition",

    "Mac OS X HFS or HFS+",
    "Mac OS X APFS",

    "Linux swap",
    "Linux native",
    "Linux LVM",
    "Linux SoftRaid",

    "FreeBSD",
    "NetBSD",
    "OpenBSD",
    "Solaris",

    "Basic data partition",
    "Microsoft reserved partition",
    "Windows LDM metadata",
    "Windows LDM data",
    "Windows recovery partition",
    "Windows storage spaces",

    "IBM GPFS",
};
AssertCompile(RT_ELEMENTS(g_apszDvmVolTypes) == RTDVMVOLTYPE_END);


/**
 * Creates a new volume.
 *
 * @returns IPRT status code.
 * @param   pThis    The DVM map instance.
 * @param   hVolFmt  The format specific volume handle.
 * @param   phVol    Where to store the generic volume handle on success.
 */
static int rtDvmVolumeCreate(PRTDVMINTERNAL pThis, RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt, PRTDVMVOLUME phVol)
{
    PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pVol = (PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(RTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL));
    if (pVol)
    {
        pVol->u32Magic = RTDVMVOLUME_MAGIC;
        pVol->cRefs    = 0;
        pVol->pVolMgr  = pThis;
        pVol->hVolFmt  = hVolFmt;

        *phVol = pVol;
        return VINF_SUCCESS;
    }
    return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
}

/**
 * Destroys a volume handle.
 *
 * @param   pThis   The volume manager instance.
 * @param   pVol    The volume to destroy.
 */
static void rtDvmVolumeDestroy(PRTDVMINTERNAL pThis, PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pVol)
{
    AssertPtr(pThis);
    AssertPtr(pThis->pDvmFmtOps);
    Assert(pVol->pVolMgr == pThis);

    /* Close the volume. */
    pThis->pDvmFmtOps->pfnVolumeClose(pVol->hVolFmt);

    pVol->u32Magic = RTDVMVOLUME_MAGIC_DEAD;
    pVol->pVolMgr  = NULL;
    pVol->hVolFmt  = NIL_RTDVMVOLUMEFMT;
    RTMemFree(pVol);
}


RTDECL(int) RTDvmCreate(PRTDVM phVolMgr, RTVFSFILE hVfsFile, uint32_t cbSector, uint32_t fFlags)
{
    AssertMsgReturn(!(fFlags & ~DVM_FLAGS_VALID_MASK), ("Invalid flags given %#x\n", fFlags), VERR_INVALID_FLAGS);
    uint32_t cRefs = RTVfsFileRetain(hVfsFile);
    AssertReturn(cRefs != UINT32_MAX, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);

    uint64_t cbDisk;
    int rc = RTVfsFileGetSize(hVfsFile, &cbDisk);
    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
    {
        PRTDVMINTERNAL pThis = (PRTDVMINTERNAL)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(RTDVMINTERNAL));
        if (pThis)
        {
            pThis->u32Magic         = RTDVM_MAGIC;
            pThis->DvmDisk.cbDisk   = cbDisk;
            pThis->DvmDisk.cbSector = cbSector;
            pThis->DvmDisk.hVfsFile = hVfsFile;

            pThis->pDvmFmtOps       = NULL;
            pThis->hVolMgrFmt       = NIL_RTDVMFMT;
            pThis->fFlags           = fFlags;
            pThis->cRefs            = 1;
            RTListInit(&pThis->VolumeList);

            *phVolMgr = pThis;
            return VINF_SUCCESS;
        }
        rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
    }
    RTVfsFileRelease(hVfsFile);
    return rc;
}


RTDECL(uint32_t) RTDvmRetain(RTDVM hVolMgr)
{
    PRTDVMINTERNAL pThis = hVolMgr;
    AssertPtrReturn(pThis, UINT32_MAX);
    AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVM_MAGIC, UINT32_MAX);

    uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicIncU32(&pThis->cRefs);
    AssertMsg(cRefs > 1 && cRefs < _1M, ("%#x %p\n", cRefs, pThis));
    return cRefs;
}

/**
 * Destroys a volume manager handle.
 *
 * @param   pThis               The volume manager to destroy.
 */
static void rtDvmDestroy(PRTDVMINTERNAL pThis)
{
    pThis->u32Magic = RTDVM_MAGIC_DEAD;

    if (pThis->hVolMgrFmt != NIL_RTDVMFMT)
    {
        AssertPtr(pThis->pDvmFmtOps);

        /* */
        PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pItNext, pIt;
        RTListForEachSafe(&pThis->VolumeList, pIt, pItNext, RTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL, VolumeNode)
        {
            RTListNodeRemove(&pIt->VolumeNode);
            rtDvmVolumeDestroy(pThis, pIt);
        }

        /* Let the backend do it's own cleanup first. */
        pThis->pDvmFmtOps->pfnClose(pThis->hVolMgrFmt);
        pThis->hVolMgrFmt = NIL_RTDVMFMT;
        pThis->pDvmFmtOps = NULL;
    }

    pThis->DvmDisk.cbDisk = 0;
    pThis->DvmDisk.cbSector = 0;
    if (pThis->DvmDisk.hVfsFile != NIL_RTVFSFILE)
    {
        RTVfsFileRelease(pThis->DvmDisk.hVfsFile);
        pThis->DvmDisk.hVfsFile = NIL_RTVFSFILE;
    }

    RTMemFree(pThis);
}

RTDECL(uint32_t) RTDvmRelease(RTDVM hVolMgr)
{
    PRTDVMINTERNAL pThis = hVolMgr;
    if (pThis == NIL_RTDVM)
        return 0;
    AssertPtrReturn(pThis, UINT32_MAX);
    AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVM_MAGIC, UINT32_MAX);

    uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicDecU32(&pThis->cRefs);
    AssertMsg(cRefs < _1M, ("%#x %p\n", cRefs, pThis));
    if (cRefs == 0)
        rtDvmDestroy(pThis);
    return cRefs;
}

RTDECL(int) RTDvmMapOpen(RTDVM hVolMgr)
{
    PRTDVMINTERNAL pThis = hVolMgr;
    AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
    AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVM_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
    AssertReturn(pThis->hVolMgrFmt == NIL_RTDVMFMT, VERR_WRONG_ORDER);

    Assert(!pThis->pDvmFmtOps);

    /*
     * Let each format backend have a go at the disk, pick the one which scores the highest.
     */
    int            rc              = VINF_SUCCESS;
    uint32_t       uScoreMax       = RTDVM_MATCH_SCORE_UNSUPPORTED;
    PCRTDVMFMTOPS  pDvmFmtOpsMatch = NULL;
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aDvmFmts); i++)
    {
        uint32_t uScore = 0;
        PCRTDVMFMTOPS pDvmFmtOps = g_aDvmFmts[i];

        rc = pDvmFmtOps->pfnProbe(&pThis->DvmDisk, &uScore);
        if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
        {
            if (uScore > uScoreMax)
            {
                pDvmFmtOpsMatch = pDvmFmtOps;
                uScoreMax       = uScore;
            }
        }
        else
            return rc;
    }
    if (uScoreMax > RTDVM_MATCH_SCORE_UNSUPPORTED)
    {
        AssertPtr(pDvmFmtOpsMatch);

        /*
         * Open the format.
         */
        rc = pDvmFmtOpsMatch->pfnOpen(&pThis->DvmDisk, &pThis->hVolMgrFmt);
        if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
        {
            pThis->pDvmFmtOps = pDvmFmtOpsMatch;

            /*
             * Construct volume list (we're done if none).
             */
            uint32_t cVols = pThis->pDvmFmtOps->pfnGetValidVolumes(pThis->hVolMgrFmt);
            if (cVols == 0)
                return VINF_SUCCESS;

            /* First volume. */
            RTDVMVOLUMEFMT hVolFmt = NIL_RTDVMVOLUMEFMT;
            rc = pThis->pDvmFmtOps->pfnQueryFirstVolume(pThis->hVolMgrFmt, &hVolFmt);
            if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
            {
                for (;;)
                {
                    PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pVol = NULL;
                    rc = rtDvmVolumeCreate(pThis, hVolFmt, &pVol);
                    if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
                    {
                        pThis->pDvmFmtOps->pfnVolumeClose(hVolFmt);
                        break;
                    }
                    RTListAppend(&pThis->VolumeList, &pVol->VolumeNode);

                    /* Done?*/
                    cVols--;
                    if (cVols < 1)
                        return VINF_SUCCESS;

                    /* Next volume. */
                    rc = pThis->pDvmFmtOps->pfnQueryNextVolume(pThis->hVolMgrFmt, pVol->hVolFmt, &hVolFmt);
                    if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
                        break;
                }

                /* Bail out. */
                PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pItNext, pIt;
                RTListForEachSafe(&pThis->VolumeList, pIt, pItNext, RTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL, VolumeNode)
                {
                    RTListNodeRemove(&pIt->VolumeNode);
                    rtDvmVolumeDestroy(pThis, pIt);
                }
            }

            /** @todo shouldn't we close the format too here?  */
        }
    }
    else
        rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
    return rc;
}

RTDECL(int) RTDvmMapInitialize(RTDVM hVolMgr, const char *pszFmt)
{
    PRTDVMINTERNAL pThis = hVolMgr;
    AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
    AssertPtrReturn(pszFmt, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVM_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
    AssertReturn(pThis->hVolMgrFmt == NIL_RTDVMFMT, VERR_WRONG_ORDER);

    for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aDvmFmts); i++)
    {
        PCRTDVMFMTOPS pDvmFmtOps = g_aDvmFmts[i];
        if (!RTStrCmp(pDvmFmtOps->pszFmt, pszFmt))
        {
            int rc = pDvmFmtOps->pfnInitialize(&pThis->DvmDisk, &pThis->hVolMgrFmt);
            if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
                pThis->pDvmFmtOps = pDvmFmtOps;
            return rc;
        }
    }
    return VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}

RTDECL(const char *) RTDvmMapGetFormatName(RTDVM hVolMgr)
{
    PRTDVMINTERNAL pThis = hVolMgr;
    AssertPtrReturn(pThis, NULL);
    AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVM_MAGIC, NULL);
    AssertReturn(pThis->hVolMgrFmt != NIL_RTDVMFMT, NULL);

    return pThis->pDvmFmtOps->pszFmt;
}

RTDECL(RTDVMFORMATTYPE) RTDvmMapGetFormatType(RTDVM hVolMgr)
{
    PRTDVMINTERNAL pThis = hVolMgr;
    AssertPtrReturn(pThis, RTDVMFORMATTYPE_INVALID);
    AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVM_MAGIC, RTDVMFORMATTYPE_INVALID);
    AssertReturn(pThis->hVolMgrFmt != NIL_RTDVMFMT, RTDVMFORMATTYPE_INVALID);

    return pThis->pDvmFmtOps->enmFormat;
}

RTDECL(uint32_t) RTDvmMapGetValidVolumes(RTDVM hVolMgr)
{
    PRTDVMINTERNAL pThis = hVolMgr;
    AssertPtrReturn(pThis, UINT32_MAX);
    AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVM_MAGIC, UINT32_MAX);
    AssertReturn(pThis->hVolMgrFmt != NIL_RTDVMFMT, UINT32_MAX);

    return pThis->pDvmFmtOps->pfnGetValidVolumes(pThis->hVolMgrFmt);
}

RTDECL(uint32_t) RTDvmMapGetMaxVolumes(RTDVM hVolMgr)
{
    PRTDVMINTERNAL pThis = hVolMgr;
    AssertPtrReturn(pThis, UINT32_MAX);
    AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVM_MAGIC, UINT32_MAX);
    AssertReturn(pThis->hVolMgrFmt != NIL_RTDVMFMT, UINT32_MAX);

    return pThis->pDvmFmtOps->pfnGetMaxVolumes(pThis->hVolMgrFmt);
}

RTDECL(int) RTDvmMapQueryFirstVolume(RTDVM hVolMgr, PRTDVMVOLUME phVol)
{
    PRTDVMINTERNAL pThis = hVolMgr;
    AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
    AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVM_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
    AssertReturn(pThis->hVolMgrFmt != NIL_RTDVMFMT, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
    AssertPtrReturn(phVol, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);

    int rc = VERR_DVM_MAP_EMPTY;
    PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pVol = RTListGetFirst(&pThis->VolumeList, RTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL, VolumeNode);
    if (pVol)
    {
        rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
        RTDvmVolumeRetain(pVol);
        *phVol = pVol;
    }

    return rc;
}

RTDECL(int) RTDvmMapQueryNextVolume(RTDVM hVolMgr, RTDVMVOLUME hVol, PRTDVMVOLUME phVolNext)
{
    PRTDVMINTERNAL       pThis = hVolMgr;
    PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pVol = hVol;
    AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
    AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVM_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
    AssertReturn(pThis->hVolMgrFmt != NIL_RTDVMFMT, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
    AssertPtrReturn(pVol, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
    AssertReturn(pVol->u32Magic == RTDVMVOLUME_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
    AssertPtrReturn(phVolNext, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);

    int rc = VERR_DVM_MAP_NO_VOLUME;
    PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pVolNext = RTListGetNext(&pThis->VolumeList, pVol, RTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL, VolumeNode);
    if (pVolNext)
    {
        rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
        RTDvmVolumeRetain(pVolNext);
        *phVolNext = pVolNext;
    }

    return rc;
}

RTDECL(int) RTDvmMapQueryBlockStatus(RTDVM hVolMgr, uint64_t off, uint64_t cb, bool *pfAllocated)
{
    PRTDVMINTERNAL pThis = hVolMgr;

    /*
     * Input validation.
     */
    AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
    AssertPtrReturn(pfAllocated, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVM_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
    AssertReturn(pThis->hVolMgrFmt != NIL_RTDVMFMT, VERR_WRONG_ORDER);
    AssertMsgReturn(   off      <= pThis->DvmDisk.cbDisk
                    || cb       <= pThis->DvmDisk.cbDisk
                    || off + cb <= pThis->DvmDisk.cbDisk,
                    ("off=%#RX64 cb=%#RX64 cbDisk=%#RX64\n", off, cb, pThis->DvmDisk.cbDisk),
                    VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE);

    /*
     * Check whether the range is inuse by the volume manager metadata first.
     */
    int rc = pThis->pDvmFmtOps->pfnQueryRangeUse(pThis->hVolMgrFmt, off, cb, pfAllocated);
    if (RT_FAILURE(rc) || *pfAllocated)
        return rc;

    /*
     * Not used by volume manager metadata, so work thru the specified range one
     * volume / void (free space) at a time.  All must be unallocated for us to
     * reach the end, we return immediately if any portion is allocated.
     */
    while (cb > 0)
    {
        /*
         * Search through all volumes.
         *
         * It is not possible to get all start sectors and sizes of all volumes
         * here because volumes can be scattered around the disk for certain formats.
         * Linux LVM is one example, it extents of logical volumes don't need to be
         * contiguous on the medium.
         */
        bool                 fVolFound = false;
        PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pVol;
        RTListForEach(&pThis->VolumeList, pVol, RTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL, VolumeNode)
        {
            uint64_t cbIntersect;
            uint64_t offVol;
            bool fIntersect = pThis->pDvmFmtOps->pfnVolumeIsRangeIntersecting(pVol->hVolFmt, off, cb, &offVol, &cbIntersect);
            if (fIntersect)
            {
                fVolFound = true;
                if (pVol->pfnQueryBlockStatus)
                {
                    bool fVolAllocated = true;
                    rc = pVol->pfnQueryBlockStatus(pVol->pvUser, offVol, cbIntersect, &fVolAllocated);
                    if (RT_FAILURE(rc) || fVolAllocated)
                    {
                        *pfAllocated = true;
                        return rc;
                    }
                }
                else if (!(pThis->fFlags & DVM_FLAGS_NO_STATUS_CALLBACK_MARK_AS_UNUSED))
                {
                    *pfAllocated = true;
                    return VINF_SUCCESS;
                }
                /* else, flag is set, continue. */

                cb  -= cbIntersect;
                off += cbIntersect;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (!fVolFound)
        {
            if (pThis->fFlags & DVM_FLAGS_UNUSED_SPACE_MARK_AS_USED)
            {
                *pfAllocated = true;
                return VINF_SUCCESS;
            }

            cb  -= pThis->DvmDisk.cbSector;
            off += pThis->DvmDisk.cbSector;
        }
    }

    *pfAllocated = false;
    return rc;
}

RTDECL(uint32_t) RTDvmVolumeRetain(RTDVMVOLUME hVol)
{
    PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pThis = hVol;
    AssertPtrReturn(pThis, UINT32_MAX);
    AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVMVOLUME_MAGIC, UINT32_MAX);

    uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicIncU32(&pThis->cRefs);
    AssertMsg(cRefs >= 1 && cRefs < _1M, ("%#x %p\n", cRefs, pThis));
    if (cRefs == 1)
        RTDvmRetain(pThis->pVolMgr);
    return cRefs;
}

RTDECL(uint32_t) RTDvmVolumeRelease(RTDVMVOLUME hVol)
{
    PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pThis = hVol;
    if (pThis == NIL_RTDVMVOLUME)
        return 0;
    AssertPtrReturn(pThis, UINT32_MAX);
    AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVMVOLUME_MAGIC, UINT32_MAX);

    uint32_t cRefs = ASMAtomicDecU32(&pThis->cRefs);
    AssertMsg(cRefs < _1M, ("%#x %p\n", cRefs, pThis));
    if (cRefs == 0)
    {
        /* Release the volume manager. */
        pThis->pfnQueryBlockStatus = NULL;
        RTDvmRelease(pThis->pVolMgr);
    }
    return cRefs;
}

RTDECL(void) RTDvmVolumeSetQueryBlockStatusCallback(RTDVMVOLUME hVol,
                                                    PFNDVMVOLUMEQUERYBLOCKSTATUS pfnQueryBlockStatus,
                                                    void *pvUser)
{
    PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pThis = hVol;
    AssertPtrReturnVoid(pThis);
    AssertReturnVoid(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVMVOLUME_MAGIC);

    pThis->pfnQueryBlockStatus = pfnQueryBlockStatus;
    pThis->pvUser = pvUser;
}

RTDECL(uint64_t) RTDvmVolumeGetSize(RTDVMVOLUME hVol)
{
    PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pThis = hVol;
    AssertPtrReturn(pThis, 0);
    AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVMVOLUME_MAGIC, 0);

    return pThis->pVolMgr->pDvmFmtOps->pfnVolumeGetSize(pThis->hVolFmt);
}

RTDECL(int) RTDvmVolumeQueryName(RTDVMVOLUME hVol, char **ppszVolName)
{
    PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pThis = hVol;
    AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
    AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVMVOLUME_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
    AssertReturn(ppszVolName, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);

    return pThis->pVolMgr->pDvmFmtOps->pfnVolumeQueryName(pThis->hVolFmt, ppszVolName);
}

RTDECL(RTDVMVOLTYPE) RTDvmVolumeGetType(RTDVMVOLUME hVol)
{
    PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pThis = hVol;
    AssertPtrReturn(pThis, RTDVMVOLTYPE_INVALID);
    AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVMVOLUME_MAGIC, RTDVMVOLTYPE_INVALID);

    return pThis->pVolMgr->pDvmFmtOps->pfnVolumeGetType(pThis->hVolFmt);
}

RTDECL(uint64_t) RTDvmVolumeGetFlags(RTDVMVOLUME hVol)
{
    PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pThis = hVol;
    AssertPtrReturn(pThis, UINT64_MAX);
    AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVMVOLUME_MAGIC, UINT64_MAX);

    return pThis->pVolMgr->pDvmFmtOps->pfnVolumeGetFlags(pThis->hVolFmt);
}

RTDECL(int) RTDvmVolumeRead(RTDVMVOLUME hVol, uint64_t off, void *pvBuf, size_t cbRead)
{
    PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pThis = hVol;
    AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
    AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVMVOLUME_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
    AssertReturn(pvBuf, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertReturn(cbRead > 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);

    return pThis->pVolMgr->pDvmFmtOps->pfnVolumeRead(pThis->hVolFmt, off, pvBuf, cbRead);
}

RTDECL(int) RTDvmVolumeWrite(RTDVMVOLUME hVol, uint64_t off, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbWrite)
{
    PRTDVMVOLUMEINTERNAL pThis = hVol;
    AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
    AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTDVMVOLUME_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
    AssertReturn(pvBuf, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
    AssertReturn(cbWrite > 0, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);

    return pThis->pVolMgr->pDvmFmtOps->pfnVolumeWrite(pThis->hVolFmt, off, pvBuf, cbWrite);
}

RTDECL(const char *) RTDvmVolumeTypeGetDescr(RTDVMVOLTYPE enmVolType)
{
    AssertReturn(enmVolType >= RTDVMVOLTYPE_INVALID && enmVolType < RTDVMVOLTYPE_END, NULL);

    return g_apszDvmVolTypes[enmVolType];
}