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|
/* $Id: HMInternal.h $ */
/** @file
* HM - Internal header file.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Oracle Corporation
*
* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
*/
#ifndef VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_HMInternal_h
#define VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_HMInternal_h
#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
# pragma once
#endif
#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
#include <VBox/types.h>
#include <VBox/vmm/stam.h>
#include <VBox/dis.h>
#include <VBox/vmm/hm.h>
#include <VBox/vmm/hm_vmx.h>
#include <VBox/vmm/hm_svm.h>
#include <VBox/vmm/pgm.h>
#include <VBox/vmm/cpum.h>
#include <VBox/vmm/trpm.h>
#include <iprt/memobj.h>
#include <iprt/cpuset.h>
#include <iprt/mp.h>
#include <iprt/avl.h>
#include <iprt/string.h>
#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
# error "32-bit darwin is no longer supported. Go back to 4.3 or earlier!"
#endif
#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 || defined(VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS)
/* Enable 64 bits guest support. */
# define VBOX_ENABLE_64_BITS_GUESTS
#endif
#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_ENABLE_64_BITS_GUESTS)
# define VMX_USE_CACHED_VMCS_ACCESSES
#endif
/** @def HM_PROFILE_EXIT_DISPATCH
* Enables profiling of the VM exit handler dispatching. */
#if 0 || defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
# define HM_PROFILE_EXIT_DISPATCH
#endif
RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
/** @defgroup grp_hm_int Internal
* @ingroup grp_hm
* @internal
* @{
*/
/** @name HM_CHANGED_XXX
* HM CPU-context changed flags.
*
* These flags are used to keep track of which registers and state has been
* modified since they were imported back into the guest-CPU context.
*
* @{
*/
#define HM_CHANGED_HOST_CONTEXT UINT64_C(0x0000000000000001)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP UINT64_C(0x0000000000000004)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS UINT64_C(0x0000000000000008)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RAX UINT64_C(0x0000000000000010)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RCX UINT64_C(0x0000000000000020)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RDX UINT64_C(0x0000000000000040)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RBX UINT64_C(0x0000000000000080)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RSP UINT64_C(0x0000000000000100)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RBP UINT64_C(0x0000000000000200)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RSI UINT64_C(0x0000000000000400)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RDI UINT64_C(0x0000000000000800)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_R8_R15 UINT64_C(0x0000000000001000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_GPRS_MASK UINT64_C(0x0000000000001ff0)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_ES UINT64_C(0x0000000000002000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CS UINT64_C(0x0000000000004000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SS UINT64_C(0x0000000000008000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DS UINT64_C(0x0000000000010000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_FS UINT64_C(0x0000000000020000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_GS UINT64_C(0x0000000000040000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SREG_MASK UINT64_C(0x000000000007e000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_GDTR UINT64_C(0x0000000000080000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_IDTR UINT64_C(0x0000000000100000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_LDTR UINT64_C(0x0000000000200000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_TR UINT64_C(0x0000000000400000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_TABLE_MASK UINT64_C(0x0000000000780000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0 UINT64_C(0x0000000000800000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR2 UINT64_C(0x0000000001000000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR3 UINT64_C(0x0000000002000000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR4 UINT64_C(0x0000000004000000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR_MASK UINT64_C(0x0000000007800000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_APIC_TPR UINT64_C(0x0000000008000000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_EFER_MSR UINT64_C(0x0000000010000000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DR0_DR3 UINT64_C(0x0000000020000000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DR6 UINT64_C(0x0000000040000000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DR7 UINT64_C(0x0000000080000000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DR_MASK UINT64_C(0x00000000e0000000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_X87 UINT64_C(0x0000000100000000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SSE_AVX UINT64_C(0x0000000200000000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_OTHER_XSAVE UINT64_C(0x0000000400000000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_XCRx UINT64_C(0x0000000800000000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_KERNEL_GS_BASE UINT64_C(0x0000001000000000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSCALL_MSRS UINT64_C(0x0000002000000000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_CS_MSR UINT64_C(0x0000004000000000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP_MSR UINT64_C(0x0000008000000000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP_MSR UINT64_C(0x0000010000000000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_MSR_MASK UINT64_C(0x000001c000000000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_TSC_AUX UINT64_C(0x0000020000000000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_OTHER_MSRS UINT64_C(0x0000040000000000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_ALL_MSRS ( HM_CHANGED_GUEST_EFER \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_KERNEL_GS_BASE \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSCALL_MSRS \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SYSENTER_MSR_MASK \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_TSC_AUX \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_OTHER_MSRS)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_HWVIRT UINT64_C(0x0000080000000000)
#define HM_CHANGED_GUEST_MASK UINT64_C(0x00000ffffffffffc)
#define HM_CHANGED_KEEPER_STATE_MASK UINT64_C(0xffff000000000000)
#define HM_CHANGED_VMX_GUEST_XCPT_INTERCEPTS UINT64_C(0x0001000000000000)
#define HM_CHANGED_VMX_GUEST_AUTO_MSRS UINT64_C(0x0002000000000000)
#define HM_CHANGED_VMX_GUEST_LAZY_MSRS UINT64_C(0x0004000000000000)
#define HM_CHANGED_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS UINT64_C(0x0008000000000000)
#define HM_CHANGED_VMX_EXIT_CTLS UINT64_C(0x0010000000000000)
#define HM_CHANGED_VMX_MASK UINT64_C(0x001f000000000000)
#define HM_CHANGED_VMX_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE ( HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DR_MASK \
| HM_CHANGED_VMX_GUEST_LAZY_MSRS)
#define HM_CHANGED_SVM_GUEST_XCPT_INTERCEPTS UINT64_C(0x0001000000000000)
#define HM_CHANGED_SVM_MASK UINT64_C(0x0001000000000000)
#define HM_CHANGED_SVM_HOST_GUEST_SHARED_STATE HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DR_MASK
#define HM_CHANGED_ALL_GUEST ( HM_CHANGED_GUEST_MASK \
| HM_CHANGED_KEEPER_STATE_MASK)
/** Mask of what state might have changed when IEM raised an exception.
* This is a based on IEM_CPUMCTX_EXTRN_XCPT_MASK. */
#define HM_CHANGED_RAISED_XCPT_MASK ( HM_CHANGED_GUEST_GPRS_MASK \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SS \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CS \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR0 \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR3 \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR4 \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_APIC_TPR \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_EFER_MSR \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DR7 \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR2 \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SREG_MASK \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_TABLE_MASK)
#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
/** Mask of what state might have changed when \#VMEXIT is emulated. */
# define HM_CHANGED_SVM_VMEXIT_MASK ( HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RSP \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RAX \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RIP \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_RFLAGS \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CS \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_SS \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DS \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_ES \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_GDTR \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_IDTR \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_CR_MASK \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_EFER_MSR \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DR6 \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_DR7 \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_OTHER_MSRS \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_HWVIRT \
| HM_CHANGED_SVM_MASK \
| HM_CHANGED_GUEST_APIC_TPR)
/** Mask of what state might have changed when \#VMEXIT is emulated. */
# define HM_CHANGED_SVM_VMRUN_MASK HM_CHANGED_SVM_VMEXIT_MASK
#endif
/** @} */
/** Maximum number of exit reason statistics counters. */
#define MAX_EXITREASON_STAT 0x100
#define MASK_EXITREASON_STAT 0xff
#define MASK_INJECT_IRQ_STAT 0xff
/** Size for the EPT identity page table (1024 4 MB pages to cover the entire address space). */
#define HM_EPT_IDENTITY_PG_TABLE_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
/** Size of the TSS structure + 2 pages for the IO bitmap + end byte. */
#define HM_VTX_TSS_SIZE (sizeof(VBOXTSS) + 2 * PAGE_SIZE + 1)
/** Total guest mapped memory needed. */
#define HM_VTX_TOTAL_DEVHEAP_MEM (HM_EPT_IDENTITY_PG_TABLE_SIZE + HM_VTX_TSS_SIZE)
/** @name Macros for enabling and disabling preemption.
* These are really just for hiding the RTTHREADPREEMPTSTATE and asserting that
* preemption has already been disabled when there is no context hook.
* @{ */
#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
# define HM_DISABLE_PREEMPT(a_pVCpu) \
RTTHREADPREEMPTSTATE PreemptStateInternal = RTTHREADPREEMPTSTATE_INITIALIZER; \
Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD) || VMMR0ThreadCtxHookIsEnabled((a_pVCpu))); \
RTThreadPreemptDisable(&PreemptStateInternal)
#else
# define HM_DISABLE_PREEMPT(a_pVCpu) \
RTTHREADPREEMPTSTATE PreemptStateInternal = RTTHREADPREEMPTSTATE_INITIALIZER; \
RTThreadPreemptDisable(&PreemptStateInternal)
#endif /* VBOX_STRICT */
#define HM_RESTORE_PREEMPT() do { RTThreadPreemptRestore(&PreemptStateInternal); } while(0)
/** @} */
/** @name HM saved state versions.
* @{
*/
#define HM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION HM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_SVM_NESTED_HWVIRT
#define HM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_SVM_NESTED_HWVIRT 6
#define HM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_TPR_PATCHING 5
#define HM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_NO_TPR_PATCHING 4
#define HM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_2_0_X 3
/** @} */
/**
* HM physical (host) CPU information.
*/
typedef struct HMPHYSCPU
{
/** The CPU ID. */
RTCPUID idCpu;
/** The VM_HSAVE_AREA (AMD-V) / VMXON region (Intel) memory backing. */
RTR0MEMOBJ hMemObj;
/** The physical address of the first page in hMemObj (it's a
* physcially contigous allocation if it spans multiple pages). */
RTHCPHYS HCPhysMemObj;
/** The address of the memory (for pfnEnable). */
void *pvMemObj;
/** Current ASID (AMD-V) / VPID (Intel). */
uint32_t uCurrentAsid;
/** TLB flush count. */
uint32_t cTlbFlushes;
/** Whether to flush each new ASID/VPID before use. */
bool fFlushAsidBeforeUse;
/** Configured for VT-x or AMD-V. */
bool fConfigured;
/** Set if the VBOX_HWVIRTEX_IGNORE_SVM_IN_USE hack is active. */
bool fIgnoreAMDVInUseError;
/** In use by our code. (for power suspend) */
bool volatile fInUse;
#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NESTED_HWVIRT_SVM
/** Nested-guest union (put data common to SVM/VMX outside the union). */
union
{
/** Nested-guest SVM data. */
struct
{
/** The active nested-guest MSR permission bitmap memory backing. */
RTR0MEMOBJ hNstGstMsrpm;
/** The physical address of the first page in hNstGstMsrpm (physcially
* contiguous allocation). */
RTHCPHYS HCPhysNstGstMsrpm;
/** The address of the active nested-guest MSRPM. */
void *pvNstGstMsrpm;
} svm;
/** @todo Nested-VMX. */
} n;
#endif
} HMPHYSCPU;
/** Pointer to HMPHYSCPU struct. */
typedef HMPHYSCPU *PHMPHYSCPU;
/** Pointer to a const HMPHYSCPU struct. */
typedef const HMPHYSCPU *PCHMPHYSCPU;
/**
* TPR-instruction type.
*/
typedef enum
{
HMTPRINSTR_INVALID,
HMTPRINSTR_READ,
HMTPRINSTR_READ_SHR4,
HMTPRINSTR_WRITE_REG,
HMTPRINSTR_WRITE_IMM,
HMTPRINSTR_JUMP_REPLACEMENT,
/** The usual 32-bit paranoia. */
HMTPRINSTR_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
} HMTPRINSTR;
/**
* TPR patch information.
*/
typedef struct
{
/** The key is the address of patched instruction. (32 bits GC ptr) */
AVLOU32NODECORE Core;
/** Original opcode. */
uint8_t aOpcode[16];
/** Instruction size. */
uint32_t cbOp;
/** Replacement opcode. */
uint8_t aNewOpcode[16];
/** Replacement instruction size. */
uint32_t cbNewOp;
/** Instruction type. */
HMTPRINSTR enmType;
/** Source operand. */
uint32_t uSrcOperand;
/** Destination operand. */
uint32_t uDstOperand;
/** Number of times the instruction caused a fault. */
uint32_t cFaults;
/** Patch address of the jump replacement. */
RTGCPTR32 pJumpTarget;
} HMTPRPATCH;
/** Pointer to HMTPRPATCH. */
typedef HMTPRPATCH *PHMTPRPATCH;
/** Pointer to a const HMTPRPATCH. */
typedef const HMTPRPATCH *PCHMTPRPATCH;
/**
* Makes a HMEXITSTAT::uKey value from a program counter and an exit code.
*
* @returns 64-bit key
* @param a_uPC The RIP + CS.BASE value of the exit.
* @param a_uExit The exit code.
* @todo Add CPL?
*/
#define HMEXITSTAT_MAKE_KEY(a_uPC, a_uExit) (((a_uPC) & UINT64_C(0x0000ffffffffffff)) | (uint64_t)(a_uExit) << 48)
typedef struct HMEXITINFO
{
/** See HMEXITSTAT_MAKE_KEY(). */
uint64_t uKey;
/** Number of recent hits (depreciates with time). */
uint32_t volatile cHits;
/** The age + lock. */
uint16_t volatile uAge;
/** Action or action table index. */
uint16_t iAction;
} HMEXITINFO;
AssertCompileSize(HMEXITINFO, 16); /* Lots of these guys, so don't add any unnecessary stuff! */
typedef struct HMEXITHISTORY
{
/** The exit timestamp. */
uint64_t uTscExit;
/** The index of the corresponding HMEXITINFO entry.
* UINT32_MAX if none (too many collisions, race, whatever). */
uint32_t iExitInfo;
/** Figure out later, needed for padding now. */
uint32_t uSomeClueOrSomething;
} HMEXITHISTORY;
/**
* Switcher function, HC to the special 64-bit RC.
*
* @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
* @param offCpumVCpu Offset from pVM->cpum to pVM->aCpus[idCpu].cpum.
* @returns Return code indicating the action to take.
*/
typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNHMSWITCHERHC(PVM pVM, uint32_t offCpumVCpu);
/** Pointer to switcher function. */
typedef FNHMSWITCHERHC *PFNHMSWITCHERHC;
/** @def HM_UNION_NM
* For compilers (like DTrace) that does not grok nameless unions, we have a
* little hack to make them palatable.
*/
/** @def HM_STRUCT_NM
* For compilers (like DTrace) that does not grok nameless structs (it is
* non-standard C++), we have a little hack to make them palatable.
*/
#ifdef VBOX_FOR_DTRACE_LIB
# define HM_UNION_NM(a_Nm) a_Nm
# define HM_STRUCT_NM(a_Nm) a_Nm
#elif defined(IPRT_WITHOUT_NAMED_UNIONS_AND_STRUCTS)
# define HM_UNION_NM(a_Nm) a_Nm
# define HM_STRUCT_NM(a_Nm) a_Nm
#else
# define HM_UNION_NM(a_Nm)
# define HM_STRUCT_NM(a_Nm)
#endif
/**
* HM VM Instance data.
* Changes to this must checked against the padding of the hm union in VM!
*/
typedef struct HM
{
/** Set when we've initialized VMX or SVM. */
bool fInitialized;
/** Set if nested paging is enabled. */
bool fNestedPaging;
/** Set if nested paging is allowed. */
bool fAllowNestedPaging;
/** Set if large pages are enabled (requires nested paging). */
bool fLargePages;
/** Set if we can support 64-bit guests or not. */
bool fAllow64BitGuests;
/** Set when TPR patching is allowed. */
bool fTprPatchingAllowed;
/** Set when we initialize VT-x or AMD-V once for all CPUs. */
bool fGlobalInit;
/** Set when TPR patching is active. */
bool fTPRPatchingActive;
/** Set when the debug facility has breakpoints/events enabled that requires
* us to use the debug execution loop in ring-0. */
bool fUseDebugLoop;
/** Set if hardware APIC virtualization is enabled. */
bool fVirtApicRegs;
/** Set if posted interrupt processing is enabled. */
bool fPostedIntrs;
/** Set if indirect branch prediction barrier on VM exit. */
bool fIbpbOnVmExit;
/** Set if indirect branch prediction barrier on VM entry. */
bool fIbpbOnVmEntry;
/** Set if level 1 data cache should be flushed on VM entry. */
bool fL1dFlushOnVmEntry;
/** Set if level 1 data cache should be flushed on EMT scheduling. */
bool fL1dFlushOnSched;
/** Set if host manages speculation control settings. */
bool fSpecCtrlByHost;
/** Maximum ASID allowed. */
uint32_t uMaxAsid;
/** The maximum number of resumes loops allowed in ring-0 (safety precaution).
* This number is set much higher when RTThreadPreemptIsPending is reliable. */
uint32_t cMaxResumeLoops;
/** Host kernel flags that HM might need to know (SUPKERNELFEATURES_XXX). */
uint32_t fHostKernelFeatures;
/** Size of the guest patch memory block. */
uint32_t cbGuestPatchMem;
/** Guest allocated memory for patching purposes. */
RTGCPTR pGuestPatchMem;
/** Current free pointer inside the patch block. */
RTGCPTR pFreeGuestPatchMem;
#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_ENABLE_64_BITS_GUESTS)
/** 32 to 64 bits switcher entrypoint. */
R0PTRTYPE(PFNHMSWITCHERHC) pfnHost32ToGuest64R0;
RTR0PTR pvR0Alignment0;
#endif
struct
{
/** Set by the ring-0 side of HM to indicate VMX is supported by the
* CPU. */
bool fSupported;
/** Set when we've enabled VMX. */
bool fEnabled;
/** Set if VPID is supported. */
bool fVpid;
/** Set if VT-x VPID is allowed. */
bool fAllowVpid;
/** Set if unrestricted guest execution is in use (real and protected mode without paging). */
bool fUnrestrictedGuest;
/** Set if unrestricted guest execution is allowed to be used. */
bool fAllowUnrestricted;
/** Set if the preemption timer is in use or not. */
bool fUsePreemptTimer;
/** The shift mask employed by the VMX-Preemption timer. */
uint8_t cPreemptTimerShift;
/** Virtual address of the TSS page used for real mode emulation. */
R3PTRTYPE(PVBOXTSS) pRealModeTSS;
/** Virtual address of the identity page table used for real mode and protected mode without paging emulation in EPT mode. */
R3PTRTYPE(PX86PD) pNonPagingModeEPTPageTable;
/** Physical address of the APIC-access page. */
RTHCPHYS HCPhysApicAccess;
/** R0 memory object for the APIC-access page. */
RTR0MEMOBJ hMemObjApicAccess;
/** Virtual address of the APIC-access page. */
R0PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pbApicAccess;
#ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
RTHCPHYS HCPhysScratch;
RTR0MEMOBJ hMemObjScratch;
R0PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pbScratch;
#endif
/** Tagged-TLB flush type. */
VMXTLBFLUSHTYPE enmTlbFlushType;
/** Flush type to use for INVEPT. */
VMXTLBFLUSHEPT enmTlbFlushEpt;
/** Flush type to use for INVVPID. */
VMXTLBFLUSHVPID enmTlbFlushVpid;
/** Pause-loop exiting (PLE) gap in ticks. */
uint32_t cPleGapTicks;
/** Pause-loop exiting (PLE) window in ticks. */
uint32_t cPleWindowTicks;
uint32_t u32Alignment0;
/** Host CR4 value (set by ring-0 VMX init) */
uint64_t u64HostCr4;
/** Host SMM monitor control (set by ring-0 VMX init) */
uint64_t u64HostSmmMonitorCtl;
/** Host EFER value (set by ring-0 VMX init) */
uint64_t u64HostEfer;
/** Whether the CPU supports VMCS fields for swapping EFER. */
bool fSupportsVmcsEfer;
uint8_t u8Alignment2[7];
/** VMX MSR values. */
VMXMSRS Msrs;
/** Host-physical address for a failing VMXON instruction. */
RTHCPHYS HCPhysVmxEnableError;
} vmx;
struct
{
/** Set by the ring-0 side of HM to indicate SVM is supported by the
* CPU. */
bool fSupported;
/** Set when we've enabled SVM. */
bool fEnabled;
/** Set if erratum 170 affects the AMD cpu. */
bool fAlwaysFlushTLB;
/** Set when the hack to ignore VERR_SVM_IN_USE is active. */
bool fIgnoreInUseError;
/** Whether to use virtualized VMSAVE/VMLOAD feature. */
bool fVirtVmsaveVmload;
/** Whether to use virtual GIF feature. */
bool fVGif;
uint8_t u8Alignment0[2];
/** Physical address of the IO bitmap (12kb). */
RTHCPHYS HCPhysIOBitmap;
/** R0 memory object for the IO bitmap (12kb). */
RTR0MEMOBJ hMemObjIOBitmap;
/** Virtual address of the IO bitmap. */
R0PTRTYPE(void *) pvIOBitmap;
/* HWCR MSR (for diagnostics) */
uint64_t u64MsrHwcr;
/** SVM revision. */
uint32_t u32Rev;
/** SVM feature bits from cpuid 0x8000000a */
uint32_t u32Features;
/** Pause filter counter. */
uint16_t cPauseFilter;
/** Pause filter treshold in ticks. */
uint16_t cPauseFilterThresholdTicks;
uint32_t u32Alignment0;
} svm;
/**
* AVL tree with all patches (active or disabled) sorted by guest instruction
* address.
*/
AVLOU32TREE PatchTree;
uint32_t cPatches;
HMTPRPATCH aPatches[64];
/** Last recorded error code during HM ring-0 init. */
int32_t rcInit;
/** HMR0Init was run */
bool fHMR0Init;
bool u8Alignment1[3];
STAMCOUNTER StatTprPatchSuccess;
STAMCOUNTER StatTprPatchFailure;
STAMCOUNTER StatTprReplaceSuccessCr8;
STAMCOUNTER StatTprReplaceSuccessVmc;
STAMCOUNTER StatTprReplaceFailure;
} HM;
/** Pointer to HM VM instance data. */
typedef HM *PHM;
AssertCompileMemberAlignment(HM, StatTprPatchSuccess, 8);
/* Maximum number of cached entries. */
#define VMCSCACHE_MAX_ENTRY 128
/**
* Structure for storing read and write VMCS actions.
*/
typedef struct VMCSCACHE
{
#ifdef VBOX_WITH_CRASHDUMP_MAGIC
/* Magic marker for searching in crash dumps. */
uint8_t aMagic[16];
uint64_t uMagic;
uint64_t u64TimeEntry;
uint64_t u64TimeSwitch;
uint64_t cResume;
uint64_t interPD;
uint64_t pSwitcher;
uint32_t uPos;
uint32_t idCpu;
#endif
/* CR2 is saved here for EPT syncing. */
uint64_t cr2;
struct
{
uint32_t cValidEntries;
uint32_t uAlignment;
uint32_t aField[VMCSCACHE_MAX_ENTRY];
uint64_t aFieldVal[VMCSCACHE_MAX_ENTRY];
} Write;
struct
{
uint32_t cValidEntries;
uint32_t uAlignment;
uint32_t aField[VMCSCACHE_MAX_ENTRY];
uint64_t aFieldVal[VMCSCACHE_MAX_ENTRY];
} Read;
#ifdef VBOX_STRICT
struct
{
RTHCPHYS HCPhysCpuPage;
RTHCPHYS HCPhysVmcs;
RTGCPTR pCache;
RTGCPTR pCtx;
} TestIn;
struct
{
RTHCPHYS HCPhysVmcs;
RTGCPTR pCache;
RTGCPTR pCtx;
uint64_t eflags;
uint64_t cr8;
} TestOut;
struct
{
uint64_t param1;
uint64_t param2;
uint64_t param3;
uint64_t param4;
} ScratchPad;
#endif
} VMCSCACHE;
/** Pointer to VMCSCACHE. */
typedef VMCSCACHE *PVMCSCACHE;
AssertCompileSizeAlignment(VMCSCACHE, 8);
/**
* VMX StartVM function.
*
* @returns VBox status code (no informational stuff).
* @param fResume Whether to use VMRESUME (true) or VMLAUNCH (false).
* @param pCtx The CPU register context.
* @param pCache The VMCS cache.
* @param pVM Pointer to the cross context VM structure.
* @param pVCpu Pointer to the cross context per-CPU structure.
*/
typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNHMVMXSTARTVM(RTHCUINT fResume, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PVMCSCACHE pCache, PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu);
/** Pointer to a VMX StartVM function. */
typedef R0PTRTYPE(FNHMVMXSTARTVM *) PFNHMVMXSTARTVM;
/** SVM VMRun function. */
typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNHMSVMVMRUN(RTHCPHYS pVmcbHostPhys, RTHCPHYS pVmcbPhys, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu);
/** Pointer to a SVM VMRun function. */
typedef R0PTRTYPE(FNHMSVMVMRUN *) PFNHMSVMVMRUN;
/**
* HM VMCPU Instance data.
*
* Note! If you change members of this struct, make sure to check if the
* assembly counterpart in HMInternal.mac needs to be updated as well.
*/
typedef struct HMCPU
{
/** Set when the TLB has been checked until we return from the world switch. */
bool volatile fCheckedTLBFlush;
/** Set if we need to flush the TLB during the world switch. */
bool fForceTLBFlush;
/** Set when we're using VT-x or AMD-V at that moment. */
bool fActive;
/** Whether we've completed the inner HM leave function. */
bool fLeaveDone;
/** Whether we're using the hyper DR7 or guest DR7. */
bool fUsingHyperDR7;
/** Set if XCR0 needs to be saved/restored when entering/exiting guest code
* execution. */
bool fLoadSaveGuestXcr0;
/** Whether we should use the debug loop because of single stepping or special
* debug breakpoints / events are armed. */
bool fUseDebugLoop;
/** Whether we are currently executing in the debug loop.
* Mainly for assertions. */
bool fUsingDebugLoop;
/** Set if we using the debug loop and wish to intercept RDTSC. */
bool fDebugWantRdTscExit;
/** Whether we're executing a single instruction. */
bool fSingleInstruction;
/** Set if we need to clear the trap flag because of single stepping. */
bool fClearTrapFlag;
/** Whether \#UD needs to be intercepted (required by certain GIM providers). */
bool fGIMTrapXcptUD;
/** Whether \#GP needs to be intercept for mesa driver workaround. */
bool fTrapXcptGpForLovelyMesaDrv;
uint8_t u8Alignment0[3];
/** World switch exit counter. */
uint32_t volatile cWorldSwitchExits;
/** The last CPU we were executing code on (NIL_RTCPUID for the first time). */
RTCPUID idLastCpu;
/** TLB flush count. */
uint32_t cTlbFlushes;
/** Current ASID in use by the VM. */
uint32_t uCurrentAsid;
/** An additional error code used for some gurus. */
uint32_t u32HMError;
/** The last exit-to-ring-3 reason. */
int32_t rcLastExitToR3;
/** CPU-context changed flags (see HM_CHANGED_xxx). */
uint64_t fCtxChanged;
/** Host's TSC_AUX MSR (used when RDTSCP doesn't cause VM-exits). */
uint64_t u64HostTscAux;
union /* no tag! */
{
/** VT-x data. */
struct
{
/** Ring 0 handlers for VT-x. */
PFNHMVMXSTARTVM pfnStartVM;
#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
uint32_t u32Alignment0;
#endif
/** Current pin-based VM-execution controls. */
uint32_t u32PinCtls;
/** Current processor-based VM-execution controls. */
uint32_t u32ProcCtls;
/** Current secondary processor-based VM-execution controls. */
uint32_t u32ProcCtls2;
/** Current VM-entry controls. */
uint32_t u32EntryCtls;
/** Current VM-exit controls. */
uint32_t u32ExitCtls;
/** Current CR0 mask. */
uint32_t u32Cr0Mask;
/** Current CR4 mask. */
uint32_t u32Cr4Mask;
/** Current exception bitmap. */
uint32_t u32XcptBitmap;
/** Padding. */
uint32_t au32Alignment0[2];
/** Physical address of the VM control structure (VMCS). */
RTHCPHYS HCPhysVmcs;
/** R0 memory object for the VM control structure (VMCS). */
RTR0MEMOBJ hMemObjVmcs;
/** Virtual address of the VM control structure (VMCS). */
R0PTRTYPE(void *) pvVmcs;
/** Physical address of the virtual APIC page for TPR caching. */
RTHCPHYS HCPhysVirtApic;
/** Padding. */
R0PTRTYPE(void *) pvAlignment0;
/** Virtual address of the virtual APIC page for TPR caching. */
R0PTRTYPE(uint8_t *) pbVirtApic;
/** Physical address of the MSR bitmap. */
RTHCPHYS HCPhysMsrBitmap;
/** R0 memory object for the MSR bitmap. */
RTR0MEMOBJ hMemObjMsrBitmap;
/** Virtual address of the MSR bitmap. */
R0PTRTYPE(void *) pvMsrBitmap;
/** Physical address of the VM-entry MSR-load and VM-exit MSR-store area (used
* for guest MSRs). */
RTHCPHYS HCPhysGuestMsr;
/** R0 memory object of the VM-entry MSR-load and VM-exit MSR-store area
* (used for guest MSRs). */
RTR0MEMOBJ hMemObjGuestMsr;
/** Virtual address of the VM-entry MSR-load and VM-exit MSR-store area (used
* for guest MSRs). */
R0PTRTYPE(void *) pvGuestMsr;
/** Physical address of the VM-exit MSR-load area (used for host MSRs). */
RTHCPHYS HCPhysHostMsr;
/** R0 memory object for the VM-exit MSR-load area (used for host MSRs). */
RTR0MEMOBJ hMemObjHostMsr;
/** Virtual address of the VM-exit MSR-load area (used for host MSRs). */
R0PTRTYPE(void *) pvHostMsr;
/** Physical address of the current EPTP. */
RTHCPHYS HCPhysEPTP;
/** Number of guest/host MSR pairs in the auto-load/store area. */
uint32_t cMsrs;
/** Whether the host MSR values are up-to-date in the auto-load/store area. */
bool fUpdatedHostMsrs;
uint8_t au8Alignment0[3];
/** Host LSTAR MSR value to restore lazily while leaving VT-x. */
uint64_t u64HostLStarMsr;
/** Host STAR MSR value to restore lazily while leaving VT-x. */
uint64_t u64HostStarMsr;
/** Host SF_MASK MSR value to restore lazily while leaving VT-x. */
uint64_t u64HostSFMaskMsr;
/** Host KernelGS-Base MSR value to restore lazily while leaving VT-x. */
uint64_t u64HostKernelGSBaseMsr;
/** A mask of which MSRs have been swapped and need restoration. */
uint32_t fLazyMsrs;
uint32_t u32Alignment1;
/** The cached APIC-base MSR used for identifying when to map the HC physical APIC-access page. */
uint64_t u64MsrApicBase;
/** Last use TSC offset value. (cached) */
uint64_t u64TscOffset;
/** VMCS cache. */
VMCSCACHE VMCSCache;
/** Real-mode emulation state. */
struct
{
X86DESCATTR AttrCS;
X86DESCATTR AttrDS;
X86DESCATTR AttrES;
X86DESCATTR AttrFS;
X86DESCATTR AttrGS;
X86DESCATTR AttrSS;
X86EFLAGS Eflags;
bool fRealOnV86Active;
} RealMode;
/** VT-x error-reporting (mainly for ring-3 propagation). */
struct
{
uint64_t u64VmcsPhys;
uint32_t u32VmcsRev;
uint32_t u32InstrError;
uint32_t u32ExitReason;
uint32_t u32Alignment0;
RTCPUID idEnteredCpu;
RTCPUID idCurrentCpu;
} LastError;
/** Current state of the VMCS. */
uint32_t fVmcsState;
/** Which host-state bits to restore before being preempted. */
uint32_t fRestoreHostFlags;
/** The host-state restoration structure. */
VMXRESTOREHOST RestoreHost;
/** Set if guest was executing in real mode (extra checks). */
bool fWasInRealMode;
/** Set if guest switched to 64-bit mode on a 32-bit host. */
bool fSwitchedTo64on32;
/** Padding. */
uint8_t au8Alignment1[6];
} vmx;
/** SVM data. */
struct
{
/** Ring 0 handlers for VT-x. */
PFNHMSVMVMRUN pfnVMRun;
#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
uint32_t u32Alignment0;
#endif
/** Physical address of the host VMCB which holds additional host-state. */
RTHCPHYS HCPhysVmcbHost;
/** R0 memory object for the host VMCB which holds additional host-state. */
RTR0MEMOBJ hMemObjVmcbHost;
/** Padding. */
R0PTRTYPE(void *) pvPadding;
/** Physical address of the guest VMCB. */
RTHCPHYS HCPhysVmcb;
/** R0 memory object for the guest VMCB. */
RTR0MEMOBJ hMemObjVmcb;
/** Pointer to the guest VMCB. */
R0PTRTYPE(PSVMVMCB) pVmcb;
/** Physical address of the MSR bitmap (8 KB). */
RTHCPHYS HCPhysMsrBitmap;
/** R0 memory object for the MSR bitmap (8 KB). */
RTR0MEMOBJ hMemObjMsrBitmap;
/** Pointer to the MSR bitmap. */
R0PTRTYPE(void *) pvMsrBitmap;
/** Whether VTPR with V_INTR_MASKING set is in effect, indicating
* we should check if the VTPR changed on every VM-exit. */
bool fSyncVTpr;
uint8_t au8Alignment0[7];
/** Cache of the nested-guest's VMCB fields that we modify in order to run the
* nested-guest using AMD-V. This will be restored on \#VMEXIT. */
SVMNESTEDVMCBCACHE NstGstVmcbCache;
} svm;
} HM_UNION_NM(u);
/** Event injection state. */
struct
{
uint32_t fPending;
uint32_t u32ErrCode;
uint32_t cbInstr;
uint32_t u32Padding; /**< Explicit alignment padding. */
uint64_t u64IntInfo;
RTGCUINTPTR GCPtrFaultAddress;
} Event;
/** The PAE PDPEs used with Nested Paging (only valid when
* VMCPU_FF_HM_UPDATE_PAE_PDPES is set). */
X86PDPE aPdpes[4];
/** Current shadow paging mode for updating CR4. */
PGMMODE enmShadowMode;
/** The CPU ID of the CPU currently owning the VMCS. Set in
* HMR0Enter and cleared in HMR0Leave. */
RTCPUID idEnteredCpu;
/** For saving stack space, the disassembler state is allocated here instead of
* on the stack. */
DISCPUSTATE DisState;
STAMPROFILEADV StatEntry;
STAMPROFILEADV StatPreExit;
STAMPROFILEADV StatExitHandling;
STAMPROFILEADV StatExitIO;
STAMPROFILEADV StatExitMovCRx;
STAMPROFILEADV StatExitXcptNmi;
STAMPROFILEADV StatImportGuestState;
STAMPROFILEADV StatExportGuestState;
STAMPROFILEADV StatLoadGuestFpuState;
STAMPROFILEADV StatInGC;
#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_ENABLE_64_BITS_GUESTS)
STAMPROFILEADV StatWorldSwitch3264;
#endif
STAMPROFILEADV StatPoke;
STAMPROFILEADV StatSpinPoke;
STAMPROFILEADV StatSpinPokeFailed;
STAMCOUNTER StatInjectInterrupt;
STAMCOUNTER StatInjectXcpt;
STAMCOUNTER StatInjectPendingReflect;
STAMCOUNTER StatInjectPendingInterpret;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitAll;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitShadowNM;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitGuestNM;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitShadowPF; /**< Misleading, currently used for MMIO \#PFs as well. */
STAMCOUNTER StatExitShadowPFEM;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitGuestPF;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitGuestUD;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitGuestSS;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitGuestNP;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitGuestTS;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitGuestGP;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitGuestDE;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitGuestDB;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitGuestMF;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitGuestBP;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitGuestXF;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitGuestXcpUnk;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitCli;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitSti;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitPushf;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitPopf;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitIret;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitInt;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitHlt;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitDRxWrite;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitDRxRead;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitCR0Read;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitCR2Read;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitCR3Read;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitCR4Read;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitCR8Read;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitCR0Write;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitCR2Write;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitCR3Write;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitCR4Write;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitCR8Write;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitRdmsr;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitWrmsr;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitClts;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitXdtrAccess;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitMwait;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitMonitor;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitLmsw;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitIOWrite;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitIORead;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitIOStringWrite;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitIOStringRead;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitIntWindow;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitExtInt;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitHostNmiInGC;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitPreemptTimer;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitTprBelowThreshold;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitTaskSwitch;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitMtf;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitApicAccess;
STAMCOUNTER StatExitReasonNpf;
STAMCOUNTER StatNestedExitReasonNpf;
STAMCOUNTER StatFlushPage;
STAMCOUNTER StatFlushPageManual;
STAMCOUNTER StatFlushPhysPageManual;
STAMCOUNTER StatFlushTlb;
STAMCOUNTER StatFlushTlbManual;
STAMCOUNTER StatFlushTlbWorldSwitch;
STAMCOUNTER StatNoFlushTlbWorldSwitch;
STAMCOUNTER StatFlushEntire;
STAMCOUNTER StatFlushAsid;
STAMCOUNTER StatFlushNestedPaging;
STAMCOUNTER StatFlushTlbInvlpgVirt;
STAMCOUNTER StatFlushTlbInvlpgPhys;
STAMCOUNTER StatTlbShootdown;
STAMCOUNTER StatTlbShootdownFlush;
STAMCOUNTER StatSwitchPendingHostIrq;
STAMCOUNTER StatSwitchTprMaskedIrq;
STAMCOUNTER StatSwitchGuestIrq;
STAMCOUNTER StatSwitchHmToR3FF;
STAMCOUNTER StatSwitchExitToR3;
STAMCOUNTER StatSwitchLongJmpToR3;
STAMCOUNTER StatSwitchMaxResumeLoops;
STAMCOUNTER StatSwitchHltToR3;
STAMCOUNTER StatSwitchApicAccessToR3;
STAMCOUNTER StatSwitchPreempt;
STAMCOUNTER StatSwitchPreemptExportHostState;
STAMCOUNTER StatTscParavirt;
STAMCOUNTER StatTscOffset;
STAMCOUNTER StatTscIntercept;
STAMCOUNTER StatDRxArmed;
STAMCOUNTER StatDRxContextSwitch;
STAMCOUNTER StatDRxIoCheck;
STAMCOUNTER StatExportMinimal;
STAMCOUNTER StatExportFull;
STAMCOUNTER StatLoadGuestFpu;
STAMCOUNTER StatVmxCheckBadRmSelBase;
STAMCOUNTER StatVmxCheckBadRmSelLimit;
STAMCOUNTER StatVmxCheckBadRmSelAttr;
STAMCOUNTER StatVmxCheckRmOk;
STAMCOUNTER StatVmxCheckBadSel;
STAMCOUNTER StatVmxCheckBadRpl;
STAMCOUNTER StatVmxCheckPmOk;
#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 && defined(VBOX_ENABLE_64_BITS_GUESTS)
STAMCOUNTER StatFpu64SwitchBack;
STAMCOUNTER StatDebug64SwitchBack;
#endif
#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
R3PTRTYPE(PSTAMCOUNTER) paStatExitReason;
R0PTRTYPE(PSTAMCOUNTER) paStatExitReasonR0;
R3PTRTYPE(PSTAMCOUNTER) paStatInjectedIrqs;
R0PTRTYPE(PSTAMCOUNTER) paStatInjectedIrqsR0;
R3PTRTYPE(PSTAMCOUNTER) paStatNestedExitReason;
R0PTRTYPE(PSTAMCOUNTER) paStatNestedExitReasonR0;
#endif
#ifdef HM_PROFILE_EXIT_DISPATCH
STAMPROFILEADV StatExitDispatch;
#endif
} HMCPU;
/** Pointer to HM VMCPU instance data. */
typedef HMCPU *PHMCPU;
AssertCompileMemberAlignment(HMCPU, cWorldSwitchExits, 4);
AssertCompileMemberAlignment(HMCPU, fCtxChanged, 8);
AssertCompileMemberAlignment(HMCPU, HM_UNION_NM(u.) vmx, 8);
AssertCompileMemberAlignment(HMCPU, HM_UNION_NM(u.) svm, 8);
AssertCompileMemberAlignment(HMCPU, Event, 8);
#ifdef IN_RING0
VMMR0_INT_DECL(PHMPHYSCPU) hmR0GetCurrentCpu(void);
VMMR0_INT_DECL(int) hmR0EnterCpu(PVMCPU pVCpu);
# ifdef VBOX_STRICT
VMMR0_INT_DECL(void) hmR0DumpRegs(PVMCPU pVCpu);
VMMR0_INT_DECL(void) hmR0DumpDescriptor(PCX86DESCHC pDesc, RTSEL Sel, const char *pszMsg);
# endif
# ifdef VBOX_WITH_KERNEL_USING_XMM
DECLASM(int) hmR0VMXStartVMWrapXMM(RTHCUINT fResume, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PVMCSCACHE pCache, PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu,
PFNHMVMXSTARTVM pfnStartVM);
DECLASM(int) hmR0SVMRunWrapXMM(RTHCPHYS pVmcbHostPhys, RTHCPHYS pVmcbPhys, PCPUMCTX pCtx, PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu,
PFNHMSVMVMRUN pfnVMRun);
# endif
#endif /* IN_RING0 */
int hmSvmEmulateMovTpr(PVMCPU pVCpu);
/** @} */
RT_C_DECLS_END
#endif /* !VMM_INCLUDED_SRC_include_HMInternal_h */
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