summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/bin/ansible-vault
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-28 16:04:21 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-28 16:04:21 +0000
commit8a754e0858d922e955e71b253c139e071ecec432 (patch)
tree527d16e74bfd1840c85efd675fdecad056c54107 /bin/ansible-vault
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadansible-core-8a754e0858d922e955e71b253c139e071ecec432.tar.xz
ansible-core-8a754e0858d922e955e71b253c139e071ecec432.zip
Adding upstream version 2.14.3.upstream/2.14.3upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'bin/ansible-vault')
-rwxr-xr-xbin/ansible-vault480
1 files changed, 480 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/bin/ansible-vault b/bin/ansible-vault
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3e60329
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bin/ansible-vault
@@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# (c) 2014, James Tanner <tanner.jc@gmail.com>
+# Copyright: (c) 2018, Ansible Project
+# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
+# PYTHON_ARGCOMPLETE_OK
+
+from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
+__metaclass__ = type
+
+# ansible.cli needs to be imported first, to ensure the source bin/* scripts run that code first
+from ansible.cli import CLI
+
+import os
+import sys
+
+from ansible import constants as C
+from ansible import context
+from ansible.cli.arguments import option_helpers as opt_help
+from ansible.errors import AnsibleOptionsError
+from ansible.module_utils._text import to_text, to_bytes
+from ansible.parsing.dataloader import DataLoader
+from ansible.parsing.vault import VaultEditor, VaultLib, match_encrypt_secret
+from ansible.utils.display import Display
+
+display = Display()
+
+
+class VaultCLI(CLI):
+ ''' can encrypt any structured data file used by Ansible.
+ This can include *group_vars/* or *host_vars/* inventory variables,
+ variables loaded by *include_vars* or *vars_files*, or variable files
+ passed on the ansible-playbook command line with *-e @file.yml* or *-e @file.json*.
+ Role variables and defaults are also included!
+
+ Because Ansible tasks, handlers, and other objects are data, these can also be encrypted with vault.
+ If you'd like to not expose what variables you are using, you can keep an individual task file entirely encrypted.
+ '''
+
+ name = 'ansible-vault'
+
+ FROM_STDIN = "stdin"
+ FROM_ARGS = "the command line args"
+ FROM_PROMPT = "the interactive prompt"
+
+ def __init__(self, args):
+
+ self.b_vault_pass = None
+ self.b_new_vault_pass = None
+ self.encrypt_string_read_stdin = False
+
+ self.encrypt_secret = None
+ self.encrypt_vault_id = None
+ self.new_encrypt_secret = None
+ self.new_encrypt_vault_id = None
+
+ super(VaultCLI, self).__init__(args)
+
+ def init_parser(self):
+ super(VaultCLI, self).init_parser(
+ desc="encryption/decryption utility for Ansible data files",
+ epilog="\nSee '%s <command> --help' for more information on a specific command.\n\n" % os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])
+ )
+
+ common = opt_help.argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
+ opt_help.add_vault_options(common)
+ opt_help.add_verbosity_options(common)
+
+ subparsers = self.parser.add_subparsers(dest='action')
+ subparsers.required = True
+
+ output = opt_help.argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
+ output.add_argument('--output', default=None, dest='output_file',
+ help='output file name for encrypt or decrypt; use - for stdout',
+ type=opt_help.unfrack_path())
+
+ # For encrypting actions, we can also specify which of multiple vault ids should be used for encrypting
+ vault_id = opt_help.argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
+ vault_id.add_argument('--encrypt-vault-id', default=[], dest='encrypt_vault_id',
+ action='store', type=str,
+ help='the vault id used to encrypt (required if more than one vault-id is provided)')
+
+ create_parser = subparsers.add_parser('create', help='Create new vault encrypted file', parents=[vault_id, common])
+ create_parser.set_defaults(func=self.execute_create)
+ create_parser.add_argument('args', help='Filename', metavar='file_name', nargs='*')
+
+ decrypt_parser = subparsers.add_parser('decrypt', help='Decrypt vault encrypted file', parents=[output, common])
+ decrypt_parser.set_defaults(func=self.execute_decrypt)
+ decrypt_parser.add_argument('args', help='Filename', metavar='file_name', nargs='*')
+
+ edit_parser = subparsers.add_parser('edit', help='Edit vault encrypted file', parents=[vault_id, common])
+ edit_parser.set_defaults(func=self.execute_edit)
+ edit_parser.add_argument('args', help='Filename', metavar='file_name', nargs='*')
+
+ view_parser = subparsers.add_parser('view', help='View vault encrypted file', parents=[common])
+ view_parser.set_defaults(func=self.execute_view)
+ view_parser.add_argument('args', help='Filename', metavar='file_name', nargs='*')
+
+ encrypt_parser = subparsers.add_parser('encrypt', help='Encrypt YAML file', parents=[common, output, vault_id])
+ encrypt_parser.set_defaults(func=self.execute_encrypt)
+ encrypt_parser.add_argument('args', help='Filename', metavar='file_name', nargs='*')
+
+ enc_str_parser = subparsers.add_parser('encrypt_string', help='Encrypt a string', parents=[common, output, vault_id])
+ enc_str_parser.set_defaults(func=self.execute_encrypt_string)
+ enc_str_parser.add_argument('args', help='String to encrypt', metavar='string_to_encrypt', nargs='*')
+ enc_str_parser.add_argument('-p', '--prompt', dest='encrypt_string_prompt',
+ action='store_true',
+ help="Prompt for the string to encrypt")
+ enc_str_parser.add_argument('--show-input', dest='show_string_input', default=False, action='store_true',
+ help='Do not hide input when prompted for the string to encrypt')
+ enc_str_parser.add_argument('-n', '--name', dest='encrypt_string_names',
+ action='append',
+ help="Specify the variable name")
+ enc_str_parser.add_argument('--stdin-name', dest='encrypt_string_stdin_name',
+ default=None,
+ help="Specify the variable name for stdin")
+
+ rekey_parser = subparsers.add_parser('rekey', help='Re-key a vault encrypted file', parents=[common, vault_id])
+ rekey_parser.set_defaults(func=self.execute_rekey)
+ rekey_new_group = rekey_parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
+ rekey_new_group.add_argument('--new-vault-password-file', default=None, dest='new_vault_password_file',
+ help="new vault password file for rekey", type=opt_help.unfrack_path())
+ rekey_new_group.add_argument('--new-vault-id', default=None, dest='new_vault_id', type=str,
+ help='the new vault identity to use for rekey')
+ rekey_parser.add_argument('args', help='Filename', metavar='file_name', nargs='*')
+
+ def post_process_args(self, options):
+ options = super(VaultCLI, self).post_process_args(options)
+
+ display.verbosity = options.verbosity
+
+ if options.vault_ids:
+ for vault_id in options.vault_ids:
+ if u';' in vault_id:
+ raise AnsibleOptionsError("'%s' is not a valid vault id. The character ';' is not allowed in vault ids" % vault_id)
+
+ if getattr(options, 'output_file', None) and len(options.args) > 1:
+ raise AnsibleOptionsError("At most one input file may be used with the --output option")
+
+ if options.action == 'encrypt_string':
+ if '-' in options.args or not options.args or options.encrypt_string_stdin_name:
+ self.encrypt_string_read_stdin = True
+
+ # TODO: prompting from stdin and reading from stdin seem mutually exclusive, but verify that.
+ if options.encrypt_string_prompt and self.encrypt_string_read_stdin:
+ raise AnsibleOptionsError('The --prompt option is not supported if also reading input from stdin')
+
+ return options
+
+ def run(self):
+ super(VaultCLI, self).run()
+ loader = DataLoader()
+
+ # set default restrictive umask
+ old_umask = os.umask(0o077)
+
+ vault_ids = list(context.CLIARGS['vault_ids'])
+
+ # there are 3 types of actions, those that just 'read' (decrypt, view) and only
+ # need to ask for a password once, and those that 'write' (create, encrypt) that
+ # ask for a new password and confirm it, and 'read/write (rekey) that asks for the
+ # old password, then asks for a new one and confirms it.
+
+ default_vault_ids = C.DEFAULT_VAULT_IDENTITY_LIST
+ vault_ids = default_vault_ids + vault_ids
+
+ action = context.CLIARGS['action']
+
+ # TODO: instead of prompting for these before, we could let VaultEditor
+ # call a callback when it needs it.
+ if action in ['decrypt', 'view', 'rekey', 'edit']:
+ vault_secrets = self.setup_vault_secrets(loader, vault_ids=vault_ids,
+ vault_password_files=list(context.CLIARGS['vault_password_files']),
+ ask_vault_pass=context.CLIARGS['ask_vault_pass'])
+ if not vault_secrets:
+ raise AnsibleOptionsError("A vault password is required to use Ansible's Vault")
+
+ if action in ['encrypt', 'encrypt_string', 'create']:
+
+ encrypt_vault_id = None
+ # no --encrypt-vault-id context.CLIARGS['encrypt_vault_id'] for 'edit'
+ if action not in ['edit']:
+ encrypt_vault_id = context.CLIARGS['encrypt_vault_id'] or C.DEFAULT_VAULT_ENCRYPT_IDENTITY
+
+ vault_secrets = None
+ vault_secrets = \
+ self.setup_vault_secrets(loader,
+ vault_ids=vault_ids,
+ vault_password_files=list(context.CLIARGS['vault_password_files']),
+ ask_vault_pass=context.CLIARGS['ask_vault_pass'],
+ create_new_password=True)
+
+ if len(vault_secrets) > 1 and not encrypt_vault_id:
+ raise AnsibleOptionsError("The vault-ids %s are available to encrypt. Specify the vault-id to encrypt with --encrypt-vault-id" %
+ ','.join([x[0] for x in vault_secrets]))
+
+ if not vault_secrets:
+ raise AnsibleOptionsError("A vault password is required to use Ansible's Vault")
+
+ encrypt_secret = match_encrypt_secret(vault_secrets,
+ encrypt_vault_id=encrypt_vault_id)
+
+ # only one secret for encrypt for now, use the first vault_id and use its first secret
+ # TODO: exception if more than one?
+ self.encrypt_vault_id = encrypt_secret[0]
+ self.encrypt_secret = encrypt_secret[1]
+
+ if action in ['rekey']:
+ encrypt_vault_id = context.CLIARGS['encrypt_vault_id'] or C.DEFAULT_VAULT_ENCRYPT_IDENTITY
+ # print('encrypt_vault_id: %s' % encrypt_vault_id)
+ # print('default_encrypt_vault_id: %s' % default_encrypt_vault_id)
+
+ # new_vault_ids should only ever be one item, from
+ # load the default vault ids if we are using encrypt-vault-id
+ new_vault_ids = []
+ if encrypt_vault_id:
+ new_vault_ids = default_vault_ids
+ if context.CLIARGS['new_vault_id']:
+ new_vault_ids.append(context.CLIARGS['new_vault_id'])
+
+ new_vault_password_files = []
+ if context.CLIARGS['new_vault_password_file']:
+ new_vault_password_files.append(context.CLIARGS['new_vault_password_file'])
+
+ new_vault_secrets = \
+ self.setup_vault_secrets(loader,
+ vault_ids=new_vault_ids,
+ vault_password_files=new_vault_password_files,
+ ask_vault_pass=context.CLIARGS['ask_vault_pass'],
+ create_new_password=True)
+
+ if not new_vault_secrets:
+ raise AnsibleOptionsError("A new vault password is required to use Ansible's Vault rekey")
+
+ # There is only one new_vault_id currently and one new_vault_secret, or we
+ # use the id specified in --encrypt-vault-id
+ new_encrypt_secret = match_encrypt_secret(new_vault_secrets,
+ encrypt_vault_id=encrypt_vault_id)
+
+ self.new_encrypt_vault_id = new_encrypt_secret[0]
+ self.new_encrypt_secret = new_encrypt_secret[1]
+
+ loader.set_vault_secrets(vault_secrets)
+
+ # FIXME: do we need to create VaultEditor here? its not reused
+ vault = VaultLib(vault_secrets)
+ self.editor = VaultEditor(vault)
+
+ context.CLIARGS['func']()
+
+ # and restore umask
+ os.umask(old_umask)
+
+ def execute_encrypt(self):
+ ''' encrypt the supplied file using the provided vault secret '''
+
+ if not context.CLIARGS['args'] and sys.stdin.isatty():
+ display.display("Reading plaintext input from stdin", stderr=True)
+
+ for f in context.CLIARGS['args'] or ['-']:
+ # Fixme: use the correct vau
+ self.editor.encrypt_file(f, self.encrypt_secret,
+ vault_id=self.encrypt_vault_id,
+ output_file=context.CLIARGS['output_file'])
+
+ if sys.stdout.isatty():
+ display.display("Encryption successful", stderr=True)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def format_ciphertext_yaml(b_ciphertext, indent=None, name=None):
+ indent = indent or 10
+
+ block_format_var_name = ""
+ if name:
+ block_format_var_name = "%s: " % name
+
+ block_format_header = "%s!vault |" % block_format_var_name
+ lines = []
+ vault_ciphertext = to_text(b_ciphertext)
+
+ lines.append(block_format_header)
+ for line in vault_ciphertext.splitlines():
+ lines.append('%s%s' % (' ' * indent, line))
+
+ yaml_ciphertext = '\n'.join(lines)
+ return yaml_ciphertext
+
+ def execute_encrypt_string(self):
+ ''' encrypt the supplied string using the provided vault secret '''
+ b_plaintext = None
+
+ # Holds tuples (the_text, the_source_of_the_string, the variable name if its provided).
+ b_plaintext_list = []
+
+ # remove the non-option '-' arg (used to indicate 'read from stdin') from the candidate args so
+ # we don't add it to the plaintext list
+ args = [x for x in context.CLIARGS['args'] if x != '-']
+
+ # We can prompt and read input, or read from stdin, but not both.
+ if context.CLIARGS['encrypt_string_prompt']:
+ msg = "String to encrypt: "
+
+ name = None
+ name_prompt_response = display.prompt('Variable name (enter for no name): ')
+
+ # TODO: enforce var naming rules?
+ if name_prompt_response != "":
+ name = name_prompt_response
+
+ # TODO: could prompt for which vault_id to use for each plaintext string
+ # currently, it will just be the default
+ hide_input = not context.CLIARGS['show_string_input']
+ if hide_input:
+ msg = "String to encrypt (hidden): "
+ else:
+ msg = "String to encrypt:"
+
+ prompt_response = display.prompt(msg, private=hide_input)
+
+ if prompt_response == '':
+ raise AnsibleOptionsError('The plaintext provided from the prompt was empty, not encrypting')
+
+ b_plaintext = to_bytes(prompt_response)
+ b_plaintext_list.append((b_plaintext, self.FROM_PROMPT, name))
+
+ # read from stdin
+ if self.encrypt_string_read_stdin:
+ if sys.stdout.isatty():
+ display.display("Reading plaintext input from stdin. (ctrl-d to end input, twice if your content does not already have a newline)", stderr=True)
+
+ stdin_text = sys.stdin.read()
+ if stdin_text == '':
+ raise AnsibleOptionsError('stdin was empty, not encrypting')
+
+ if sys.stdout.isatty() and not stdin_text.endswith("\n"):
+ display.display("\n")
+
+ b_plaintext = to_bytes(stdin_text)
+
+ # defaults to None
+ name = context.CLIARGS['encrypt_string_stdin_name']
+ b_plaintext_list.append((b_plaintext, self.FROM_STDIN, name))
+
+ # use any leftover args as strings to encrypt
+ # Try to match args up to --name options
+ if context.CLIARGS.get('encrypt_string_names', False):
+ name_and_text_list = list(zip(context.CLIARGS['encrypt_string_names'], args))
+
+ # Some but not enough --name's to name each var
+ if len(args) > len(name_and_text_list):
+ # Trying to avoid ever showing the plaintext in the output, so this warning is vague to avoid that.
+ display.display('The number of --name options do not match the number of args.',
+ stderr=True)
+ display.display('The last named variable will be "%s". The rest will not have'
+ ' names.' % context.CLIARGS['encrypt_string_names'][-1],
+ stderr=True)
+
+ # Add the rest of the args without specifying a name
+ for extra_arg in args[len(name_and_text_list):]:
+ name_and_text_list.append((None, extra_arg))
+
+ # if no --names are provided, just use the args without a name.
+ else:
+ name_and_text_list = [(None, x) for x in args]
+
+ # Convert the plaintext text objects to bytestrings and collect
+ for name_and_text in name_and_text_list:
+ name, plaintext = name_and_text
+
+ if plaintext == '':
+ raise AnsibleOptionsError('The plaintext provided from the command line args was empty, not encrypting')
+
+ b_plaintext = to_bytes(plaintext)
+ b_plaintext_list.append((b_plaintext, self.FROM_ARGS, name))
+
+ # TODO: specify vault_id per string?
+ # Format the encrypted strings and any corresponding stderr output
+ outputs = self._format_output_vault_strings(b_plaintext_list, vault_id=self.encrypt_vault_id)
+
+ b_outs = []
+ for output in outputs:
+ err = output.get('err', None)
+ out = output.get('out', '')
+ if err:
+ sys.stderr.write(err)
+ b_outs.append(to_bytes(out))
+
+ self.editor.write_data(b'\n'.join(b_outs), context.CLIARGS['output_file'] or '-')
+
+ if sys.stdout.isatty():
+ display.display("Encryption successful", stderr=True)
+
+ # TODO: offer block or string ala eyaml
+
+ def _format_output_vault_strings(self, b_plaintext_list, vault_id=None):
+ # If we are only showing one item in the output, we don't need to included commented
+ # delimiters in the text
+ show_delimiter = False
+ if len(b_plaintext_list) > 1:
+ show_delimiter = True
+
+ # list of dicts {'out': '', 'err': ''}
+ output = []
+
+ # Encrypt the plaintext, and format it into a yaml block that can be pasted into a playbook.
+ # For more than one input, show some differentiating info in the stderr output so we can tell them
+ # apart. If we have a var name, we include that in the yaml
+ for index, b_plaintext_info in enumerate(b_plaintext_list):
+ # (the text itself, which input it came from, its name)
+ b_plaintext, src, name = b_plaintext_info
+
+ b_ciphertext = self.editor.encrypt_bytes(b_plaintext, self.encrypt_secret, vault_id=vault_id)
+
+ # block formatting
+ yaml_text = self.format_ciphertext_yaml(b_ciphertext, name=name)
+
+ err_msg = None
+ if show_delimiter:
+ human_index = index + 1
+ if name:
+ err_msg = '# The encrypted version of variable ("%s", the string #%d from %s).\n' % (name, human_index, src)
+ else:
+ err_msg = '# The encrypted version of the string #%d from %s.)\n' % (human_index, src)
+ output.append({'out': yaml_text, 'err': err_msg})
+
+ return output
+
+ def execute_decrypt(self):
+ ''' decrypt the supplied file using the provided vault secret '''
+
+ if not context.CLIARGS['args'] and sys.stdin.isatty():
+ display.display("Reading ciphertext input from stdin", stderr=True)
+
+ for f in context.CLIARGS['args'] or ['-']:
+ self.editor.decrypt_file(f, output_file=context.CLIARGS['output_file'])
+
+ if sys.stdout.isatty():
+ display.display("Decryption successful", stderr=True)
+
+ def execute_create(self):
+ ''' create and open a file in an editor that will be encrypted with the provided vault secret when closed'''
+
+ if len(context.CLIARGS['args']) != 1:
+ raise AnsibleOptionsError("ansible-vault create can take only one filename argument")
+
+ self.editor.create_file(context.CLIARGS['args'][0], self.encrypt_secret,
+ vault_id=self.encrypt_vault_id)
+
+ def execute_edit(self):
+ ''' open and decrypt an existing vaulted file in an editor, that will be encrypted again when closed'''
+ for f in context.CLIARGS['args']:
+ self.editor.edit_file(f)
+
+ def execute_view(self):
+ ''' open, decrypt and view an existing vaulted file using a pager using the supplied vault secret '''
+
+ for f in context.CLIARGS['args']:
+ # Note: vault should return byte strings because it could encrypt
+ # and decrypt binary files. We are responsible for changing it to
+ # unicode here because we are displaying it and therefore can make
+ # the decision that the display doesn't have to be precisely what
+ # the input was (leave that to decrypt instead)
+ plaintext = self.editor.plaintext(f)
+ self.pager(to_text(plaintext))
+
+ def execute_rekey(self):
+ ''' re-encrypt a vaulted file with a new secret, the previous secret is required '''
+ for f in context.CLIARGS['args']:
+ # FIXME: plumb in vault_id, use the default new_vault_secret for now
+ self.editor.rekey_file(f, self.new_encrypt_secret,
+ self.new_encrypt_vault_id)
+
+ display.display("Rekey successful", stderr=True)
+
+
+def main(args=None):
+ VaultCLI.cli_executor(args)
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ main()