# (c) 2012-2014, Michael DeHaan # # This file is part of Ansible # # Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with Ansible. If not, see . # Make coding more python3-ish from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function) __metaclass__ = type import re import traceback from collections.abc import Sequence from ansible.errors.yaml_strings import ( YAML_COMMON_DICT_ERROR, YAML_COMMON_LEADING_TAB_ERROR, YAML_COMMON_PARTIALLY_QUOTED_LINE_ERROR, YAML_COMMON_UNBALANCED_QUOTES_ERROR, YAML_COMMON_UNQUOTED_COLON_ERROR, YAML_COMMON_UNQUOTED_VARIABLE_ERROR, YAML_POSITION_DETAILS, YAML_AND_SHORTHAND_ERROR, ) from ansible.module_utils._text import to_native, to_text class AnsibleError(Exception): ''' This is the base class for all errors raised from Ansible code, and can be instantiated with two optional parameters beyond the error message to control whether detailed information is displayed when the error occurred while parsing a data file of some kind. Usage: raise AnsibleError('some message here', obj=obj, show_content=True) Where "obj" is some subclass of ansible.parsing.yaml.objects.AnsibleBaseYAMLObject, which should be returned by the DataLoader() class. ''' def __init__(self, message="", obj=None, show_content=True, suppress_extended_error=False, orig_exc=None): super(AnsibleError, self).__init__(message) self._show_content = show_content self._suppress_extended_error = suppress_extended_error self._message = to_native(message) self.obj = obj self.orig_exc = orig_exc @property def message(self): # we import this here to prevent an import loop problem, # since the objects code also imports ansible.errors from ansible.parsing.yaml.objects import AnsibleBaseYAMLObject message = [self._message] if isinstance(self.obj, AnsibleBaseYAMLObject): extended_error = self._get_extended_error() if extended_error and not self._suppress_extended_error: message.append( '\n\n%s' % to_native(extended_error) ) elif self.orig_exc: message.append('. %s' % to_native(self.orig_exc)) return ''.join(message) @message.setter def message(self, val): self._message = val def __str__(self): return self.message def __repr__(self): return self.message def _get_error_lines_from_file(self, file_name, line_number): ''' Returns the line in the file which corresponds to the reported error location, as well as the line preceding it (if the error did not occur on the first line), to provide context to the error. ''' target_line = '' prev_line = '' with open(file_name, 'r') as f: lines = f.readlines() # In case of a YAML loading error, PyYAML will report the very last line # as the location of the error. Avoid an index error here in order to # return a helpful message. file_length = len(lines) if line_number >= file_length: line_number = file_length - 1 # If target_line contains only whitespace, move backwards until # actual code is found. If there are several empty lines after target_line, # the error lines would just be blank, which is not very helpful. target_line = lines[line_number] while not target_line.strip(): line_number -= 1 target_line = lines[line_number] if line_number > 0: prev_line = lines[line_number - 1] return (target_line, prev_line) def _get_extended_error(self): ''' Given an object reporting the location of the exception in a file, return detailed information regarding it including: * the line which caused the error as well as the one preceding it * causes and suggested remedies for common syntax errors If this error was created with show_content=False, the reporting of content is suppressed, as the file contents may be sensitive (ie. vault data). ''' error_message = '' try: (src_file, line_number, col_number) = self.obj.ansible_pos error_message += YAML_POSITION_DETAILS % (src_file, line_number, col_number) if src_file not in ('', '') and self._show_content: (target_line, prev_line) = self._get_error_lines_from_file(src_file, line_number - 1) target_line = to_text(target_line) prev_line = to_text(prev_line) if target_line: stripped_line = target_line.replace(" ", "") # Check for k=v syntax in addition to YAML syntax and set the appropriate error position, # arrow index if re.search(r'\w+(\s+)?=(\s+)?[\w/-]+', prev_line): error_position = prev_line.rstrip().find('=') arrow_line = (" " * error_position) + "^ here" error_message = YAML_POSITION_DETAILS % (src_file, line_number - 1, error_position + 1) error_message += "\nThe offending line appears to be:\n\n%s\n%s\n\n" % (prev_line.rstrip(), arrow_line) error_message += YAML_AND_SHORTHAND_ERROR else: arrow_line = (" " * (col_number - 1)) + "^ here" error_message += "\nThe offending line appears to be:\n\n%s\n%s\n%s\n" % (prev_line.rstrip(), target_line.rstrip(), arrow_line) # TODO: There may be cases where there is a valid tab in a line that has other errors. if '\t' in target_line: error_message += YAML_COMMON_LEADING_TAB_ERROR # common error/remediation checking here: # check for unquoted vars starting lines if ('{{' in target_line and '}}' in target_line) and ('"{{' not in target_line or "'{{" not in target_line): error_message += YAML_COMMON_UNQUOTED_VARIABLE_ERROR # check for common dictionary mistakes elif ":{{" in stripped_line and "}}" in stripped_line: error_message += YAML_COMMON_DICT_ERROR # check for common unquoted colon mistakes elif (len(target_line) and len(target_line) > 1 and len(target_line) > col_number and target_line[col_number] == ":" and target_line.count(':') > 1): error_message += YAML_COMMON_UNQUOTED_COLON_ERROR # otherwise, check for some common quoting mistakes else: # FIXME: This needs to split on the first ':' to account for modules like lineinfile # that may have lines that contain legitimate colons, e.g., line: 'i ALL= (ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL' # and throw off the quote matching logic. parts = target_line.split(":") if len(parts) > 1: middle = parts[1].strip() match = False unbalanced = False if middle.startswith("'") and not middle.endswith("'"): match = True elif middle.startswith('"') and not middle.endswith('"'): match = True if (len(middle) > 0 and middle[0] in ['"', "'"] and middle[-1] in ['"', "'"] and target_line.count("'") > 2 or target_line.count('"') > 2): unbalanced = True if match: error_message += YAML_COMMON_PARTIALLY_QUOTED_LINE_ERROR if unbalanced: error_message += YAML_COMMON_UNBALANCED_QUOTES_ERROR except (IOError, TypeError): error_message += '\n(could not open file to display line)' except IndexError: error_message += '\n(specified line no longer in file, maybe it changed?)' return error_message class AnsibleAssertionError(AnsibleError, AssertionError): '''Invalid assertion''' pass class AnsibleOptionsError(AnsibleError): ''' bad or incomplete options passed ''' pass class AnsibleParserError(AnsibleError): ''' something was detected early that is wrong about a playbook or data file ''' pass class AnsibleInternalError(AnsibleError): ''' internal safeguards tripped, something happened in the code that should never happen ''' pass class AnsibleRuntimeError(AnsibleError): ''' ansible had a problem while running a playbook ''' pass class AnsibleModuleError(AnsibleRuntimeError): ''' a module failed somehow ''' pass class AnsibleConnectionFailure(AnsibleRuntimeError): ''' the transport / connection_plugin had a fatal error ''' pass class AnsibleAuthenticationFailure(AnsibleConnectionFailure): '''invalid username/password/key''' pass class AnsibleCallbackError(AnsibleRuntimeError): ''' a callback failure ''' pass class AnsibleTemplateError(AnsibleRuntimeError): '''A template related error''' pass class AnsibleFilterError(AnsibleTemplateError): ''' a templating failure ''' pass class AnsibleLookupError(AnsibleTemplateError): ''' a lookup failure ''' pass class AnsibleUndefinedVariable(AnsibleTemplateError): ''' a templating failure ''' pass class AnsibleFileNotFound(AnsibleRuntimeError): ''' a file missing failure ''' def __init__(self, message="", obj=None, show_content=True, suppress_extended_error=False, orig_exc=None, paths=None, file_name=None): self.file_name = file_name self.paths = paths if message: message += "\n" if self.file_name: message += "Could not find or access '%s'" % to_text(self.file_name) else: message += "Could not find file" if self.paths and isinstance(self.paths, Sequence): searched = to_text('\n\t'.join(self.paths)) if message: message += "\n" message += "Searched in:\n\t%s" % searched message += " on the Ansible Controller.\nIf you are using a module and expect the file to exist on the remote, see the remote_src option" super(AnsibleFileNotFound, self).__init__(message=message, obj=obj, show_content=show_content, suppress_extended_error=suppress_extended_error, orig_exc=orig_exc) # These Exceptions are temporary, using them as flow control until we can get a better solution. # DO NOT USE as they will probably be removed soon. # We will port the action modules in our tree to use a context manager instead. class AnsibleAction(AnsibleRuntimeError): ''' Base Exception for Action plugin flow control ''' def __init__(self, message="", obj=None, show_content=True, suppress_extended_error=False, orig_exc=None, result=None): super(AnsibleAction, self).__init__(message=message, obj=obj, show_content=show_content, suppress_extended_error=suppress_extended_error, orig_exc=orig_exc) if result is None: self.result = {} else: self.result = result class AnsibleActionSkip(AnsibleAction): ''' an action runtime skip''' def __init__(self, message="", obj=None, show_content=True, suppress_extended_error=False, orig_exc=None, result=None): super(AnsibleActionSkip, self).__init__(message=message, obj=obj, show_content=show_content, suppress_extended_error=suppress_extended_error, orig_exc=orig_exc, result=result) self.result.update({'skipped': True, 'msg': message}) class AnsibleActionFail(AnsibleAction): ''' an action runtime failure''' def __init__(self, message="", obj=None, show_content=True, suppress_extended_error=False, orig_exc=None, result=None): super(AnsibleActionFail, self).__init__(message=message, obj=obj, show_content=show_content, suppress_extended_error=suppress_extended_error, orig_exc=orig_exc, result=result) self.result.update({'failed': True, 'msg': message, 'exception': traceback.format_exc()}) class _AnsibleActionDone(AnsibleAction): ''' an action runtime early exit''' pass class AnsiblePluginError(AnsibleError): ''' base class for Ansible plugin-related errors that do not need AnsibleError contextual data ''' def __init__(self, message=None, plugin_load_context=None): super(AnsiblePluginError, self).__init__(message) self.plugin_load_context = plugin_load_context class AnsiblePluginRemovedError(AnsiblePluginError): ''' a requested plugin has been removed ''' pass class AnsiblePluginCircularRedirect(AnsiblePluginError): '''a cycle was detected in plugin redirection''' pass class AnsibleCollectionUnsupportedVersionError(AnsiblePluginError): '''a collection is not supported by this version of Ansible''' pass class AnsibleFilterTypeError(AnsibleTemplateError, TypeError): ''' a Jinja filter templating failure due to bad type''' pass class AnsiblePluginNotFound(AnsiblePluginError): ''' Indicates we did not find an Ansible plugin ''' pass