blob: 30e49951c3c8072d9e65f7445347f4091c389ec1 (
plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
|
.. _iosxr_platform_options:
***************************************
IOS-XR Platform Options
***************************************
The `Cisco IOS-XR collection <https://galaxy.ansible.com/cisco/iosxr>`_ supports multiple connections. This page offers details on how each connection works in Ansible and how to use it.
.. contents::
:local:
Connections available
================================================================================
.. table::
:class: documentation-table
==================== ========================================== =========================
.. CLI NETCONF
only for modules ``iosxr_banner``,
``iosxr_interface``, ``iosxr_logging``,
``iosxr_system``, ``iosxr_user``
==================== ========================================== =========================
Protocol SSH XML over SSH
Credentials uses SSH keys / SSH-agent if present uses SSH keys / SSH-agent if present
accepts ``-u myuser -k`` if using password accepts ``-u myuser -k`` if using password
Indirect Access by a bastion (jump host) by a bastion (jump host)
Connection Settings ``ansible_connection:`` ``ansible_connection:``
``ansible.netcommon.network_cli`` ``ansible.netcommon.netconf``
|enable_mode| not supported not supported
Returned Data Format Refer to individual module documentation Refer to individual module documentation
==================== ========================================== =========================
.. |enable_mode| replace:: Enable Mode |br| (Privilege Escalation)
The ``ansible_connection: local`` has been deprecated. Please use ``ansible_connection: ansible.netcommon.network_cli`` or ``ansible_connection: ansible.netcommon.netconf`` instead.
Using CLI in Ansible
====================
Example CLI inventory ``[iosxr:vars]``
--------------------------------------
.. code-block:: yaml
[iosxr:vars]
ansible_connection=ansible.netcommon.network_cli
ansible_network_os=cisco.iosxr.iosxr
ansible_user=myuser
ansible_password=!vault...
ansible_ssh_common_args='-o ProxyCommand="ssh -W %h:%p -q bastion01"'
- If you are using SSH keys (including an ssh-agent) you can remove the ``ansible_password`` configuration.
- If you are accessing your host directly (not through a bastion/jump host) you can remove the ``ansible_ssh_common_args`` configuration.
- If you are accessing your host through a bastion/jump host, you cannot include your SSH password in the ``ProxyCommand`` directive. To prevent secrets from leaking out (for example in ``ps`` output), SSH does not support providing passwords through environment variables.
Example CLI task
----------------
.. code-block:: yaml
- name: Retrieve IOS-XR version
cisco.iosxr.iosxr_command:
commands: show version
when: ansible_network_os == 'cisco.iosxr.iosxr'
Using NETCONF in Ansible
========================
Enabling NETCONF
----------------
Before you can use NETCONF to connect to a switch, you must:
- install the ``ncclient`` python package on your control node(s) with ``pip install ncclient``
- enable NETCONF on the Cisco IOS-XR device(s)
To enable NETCONF on a new switch via Ansible, use the ``cisco.iosxr.iosxr_netconf`` module through the CLI connection. Set up your platform-level variables just like in the CLI example above, then run a playbook task like this:
.. code-block:: yaml
- name: Enable NETCONF
connection: ansible.netcommon.network_cli
cisco.iosxr.iosxr_netconf:
when: ansible_network_os == 'cisco.iosxr.iosxr'
Once NETCONF is enabled, change your variables to use the NETCONF connection.
Example NETCONF inventory ``[iosxr:vars]``
------------------------------------------
.. code-block:: yaml
[iosxr:vars]
ansible_connection=ansible.netcommon.netconf
ansible_network_os=cisco.iosxr.iosxr
ansible_user=myuser
ansible_password=!vault |
ansible_ssh_common_args='-o ProxyCommand="ssh -W %h:%p -q bastion01"'
Example NETCONF task
--------------------
.. code-block:: yaml
- name: Configure hostname and domain-name
cisco.iosxr.iosxr_system:
hostname: iosxr01
domain_name: test.example.com
domain_search:
- ansible.com
- redhat.com
- cisco.com
.. include:: shared_snippets/SSH_warning.txt
.. seealso::
:ref:`timeout_options`
|
