1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
|
# (c) 2013, Serge van Ginderachter <serge@vanginderachter.be>
# (c) 2012-17 Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
__metaclass__ = type
DOCUMENTATION = """
name: subelements
author: Serge van Ginderachter (!UNKNOWN) <serge@vanginderachter.be>
version_added: "1.4"
short_description: traverse nested key from a list of dictionaries
description:
- Subelements walks a list of hashes (aka dictionaries) and then traverses a list with a given (nested sub-)key inside of those records.
options:
_terms:
description: tuple of list of dictionaries and dictionary key to extract
required: True
skip_missing:
default: False
description:
- Lookup accepts this flag from a dictionary as optional. See Example section for more information.
- If set to C(True), the lookup plugin will skip the lists items that do not contain the given subkey.
- If set to C(False), the plugin will yield an error and complain about the missing subkey.
"""
EXAMPLES = """
- name: show var structure as it is needed for example to make sense
hosts: all
vars:
users:
- name: alice
authorized:
- /tmp/alice/onekey.pub
- /tmp/alice/twokey.pub
mysql:
password: mysql-password
hosts:
- "%"
- "127.0.0.1"
- "::1"
- "localhost"
privs:
- "*.*:SELECT"
- "DB1.*:ALL"
groups:
- wheel
- name: bob
authorized:
- /tmp/bob/id_rsa.pub
mysql:
password: other-mysql-password
hosts:
- "db1"
privs:
- "*.*:SELECT"
- "DB2.*:ALL"
tasks:
- name: Set authorized ssh key, extracting just that data from 'users'
ansible.posix.authorized_key:
user: "{{ item.0.name }}"
key: "{{ lookup('file', item.1) }}"
with_subelements:
- "{{ users }}"
- authorized
- name: Setup MySQL users, given the mysql hosts and privs subkey lists
community.mysql.mysql_user:
name: "{{ item.0.name }}"
password: "{{ item.0.mysql.password }}"
host: "{{ item.1 }}"
priv: "{{ item.0.mysql.privs | join('/') }}"
with_subelements:
- "{{ users }}"
- mysql.hosts
- name: list groups for users that have them, don't error if groups key is missing
ansible.builtin.debug: var=item
loop: "{{ q('ansible.builtin.subelements', users, 'groups', {'skip_missing': True}) }}"
"""
RETURN = """
_list:
description: list of subelements extracted
"""
from ansible.errors import AnsibleError
from ansible.module_utils.six import string_types
from ansible.module_utils.parsing.convert_bool import boolean
from ansible.plugins.lookup import LookupBase
from ansible.utils.listify import listify_lookup_plugin_terms
FLAGS = ('skip_missing',)
class LookupModule(LookupBase):
def run(self, terms, variables, **kwargs):
def _raise_terms_error(msg=""):
raise AnsibleError(
"subelements lookup expects a list of two or three items, " + msg)
terms[0] = listify_lookup_plugin_terms(terms[0], templar=self._templar)
# check lookup terms - check number of terms
if not isinstance(terms, list) or not 2 <= len(terms) <= 3:
_raise_terms_error()
# first term should be a list (or dict), second a string holding the subkey
if not isinstance(terms[0], (list, dict)) or not isinstance(terms[1], string_types):
_raise_terms_error("first a dict or a list, second a string pointing to the subkey")
subelements = terms[1].split(".")
if isinstance(terms[0], dict): # convert to list:
if terms[0].get('skipped', False) is not False:
# the registered result was completely skipped
return []
elementlist = []
for key in terms[0]:
elementlist.append(terms[0][key])
else:
elementlist = terms[0]
# check for optional flags in third term
flags = {}
if len(terms) == 3:
flags = terms[2]
if not isinstance(flags, dict) and not all(isinstance(key, string_types) and key in FLAGS for key in flags):
_raise_terms_error("the optional third item must be a dict with flags %s" % FLAGS)
# build_items
ret = []
for item0 in elementlist:
if not isinstance(item0, dict):
raise AnsibleError("subelements lookup expects a dictionary, got '%s'" % item0)
if item0.get('skipped', False) is not False:
# this particular item is to be skipped
continue
skip_missing = boolean(flags.get('skip_missing', False), strict=False)
subvalue = item0
lastsubkey = False
sublist = []
for subkey in subelements:
if subkey == subelements[-1]:
lastsubkey = True
if subkey not in subvalue:
if skip_missing:
continue
else:
raise AnsibleError("could not find '%s' key in iterated item '%s'" % (subkey, subvalue))
if not lastsubkey:
if not isinstance(subvalue[subkey], dict):
if skip_missing:
continue
else:
raise AnsibleError("the key %s should point to a dictionary, got '%s'" % (subkey, subvalue[subkey]))
else:
subvalue = subvalue[subkey]
else: # lastsubkey
if not isinstance(subvalue[subkey], list):
raise AnsibleError("the key %s should point to a list, got '%s'" % (subkey, subvalue[subkey]))
else:
sublist = subvalue.pop(subkey, [])
for item1 in sublist:
ret.append((item0, item1))
return ret
|
