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diff --git a/src/ansiblelint/rules/jinja.md b/src/ansiblelint/rules/jinja.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8e1732e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/ansiblelint/rules/jinja.md @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +# jinja + +This rule can report problems related to jinja2 string templates. The current +version can report: + +- `jinja[spacing]` when there are no spaces between variables + and operators, including filters, like `{{ var_name | filter }}`. This + improves readability and makes it less likely to introduce typos. +- `jinja[invalid]` when the jinja2 template is invalid, like `{{ {{ '1' }} }}`, + which would result in a runtime error if you try to use it with Ansible, even + if it does pass the Ansible syntax check. + +As jinja2 syntax is closely following Python one we aim to follow +[black](https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/) formatting rules. If you are +curious how black would reformat a small sniped feel free to visit +[online black formatter](https://black.vercel.app/) site. Keep in mind to not +include the entire jinja2 template, so instead of `{{ 1+2==3 }}`, do paste +only `1+2==3`. + +In ansible, `changed_when`, `failed_when`, `until`, `when` are considered to +use implicit jinja2 templating, meaning that they do not require `{{ }}`. Our +rule will suggest the removal of the braces for these fields. + +## Problematic code + +```yaml +--- +- name: Some task + vars: + foo: "{{some|dict2items}}" # <-- jinja[spacing] + bar: "{{ & }}" # <-- jinja[invalid] + when: "{{ foo | bool }}" # <-- jinja[spacing] - 'when' has implicit templating +``` + +## Correct code + +```yaml +--- +- name: Some task + vars: + foo: "{{ some | dict2items }}" + bar: "{{ '&' }}" + when: foo | bool +``` + +## Current limitations + +In its current form, this rule presents the following limitations: + +- Jinja2 blocks that have newlines in them will not be reformatted because we + consider that the user deliberately wanted to format them in a particular way. +- Jinja2 blocks that use tilde as a binary operation are ignored because black + does not support tilde as a binary operator. Example: `{{ a ~ b }}`. +- Jinja2 blocks that use dot notation with numbers are ignored because python + and black do not allow it. Example: `{{ foo.0.bar }}` |