"""Exceptions and error representations."""
from __future__ import annotations

import functools
from typing import Any

from ansiblelint._internal.rules import BaseRule, RuntimeErrorRule
from ansiblelint.config import options
from ansiblelint.file_utils import Lintable, normpath


# pylint: disable=too-many-instance-attributes
@functools.total_ordering
class MatchError(ValueError):
    """Rule violation detected during linting.

    It can be raised as Exception but also just added to the list of found
    rules violations.

    Note that line argument is not considered when building hash of an
    instance.
    """

    tag = ""

    # IMPORTANT: any additional comparison protocol methods must return
    # IMPORTANT: `NotImplemented` singleton to allow the check to use the
    # IMPORTANT: other object's fallbacks.
    # Ref: https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html#object.__lt__

    # pylint: disable=too-many-arguments
    def __init__(
        self,
        message: str | None = None,
        # most linters report use (1,1) base, including yamllint and flake8
        # we should never report line 0 or column 0 in output.
        linenumber: int = 1,
        column: int | None = None,
        details: str = "",
        filename: Lintable | None = None,
        rule: BaseRule = RuntimeErrorRule(),
        tag: str | None = None,  # optional fine-graded tag
    ) -> None:
        """Initialize a MatchError instance."""
        super().__init__(message)

        if rule.__class__ is RuntimeErrorRule and not message:
            raise TypeError(
                f"{self.__class__.__name__}() missing a "
                "required argument: one of 'message' or 'rule'",
            )

        self.message = str(message or getattr(rule, "shortdesc", ""))

        # Safety measure to ensure we do not end-up with incorrect indexes
        if linenumber == 0:  # pragma: no cover
            raise RuntimeError(
                "MatchError called incorrectly as line numbers start with 1"
            )
        if column == 0:  # pragma: no cover
            raise RuntimeError(
                "MatchError called incorrectly as column numbers start with 1"
            )

        self.linenumber = linenumber
        self.column = column
        self.details = details
        self.filename = ""
        if filename:
            if isinstance(filename, Lintable):
                self.lintable = filename
                self.filename = normpath(str(filename.path))
            else:
                self.filename = normpath(filename)
                self.lintable = Lintable(self.filename)
        self.rule = rule
        self.ignored = False  # If set it will be displayed but not counted as failure
        # This can be used by rules that can report multiple errors type, so
        # we can still filter by them.
        self.tag = tag or rule.id

        # optional indicator on how this error was found
        self.match_type: str | None = None
        # for task matches, save the normalized task object (useful for transforms)
        self.task: dict[str, Any] | None = None
        # path to the problem area, like: [0,"pre_tasks",3] for [0].pre_tasks[3]
        self.yaml_path: list[int | str] = []
        # True when a transform has resolved this MatchError
        self.fixed = False

    @functools.cached_property
    def level(self) -> str:
        """Return the level of the rule: error, warning or notice."""
        if {self.tag, self.rule.id, *self.rule.tags}.isdisjoint(options.warn_list):
            return "error"
        return "warning"

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        """Return a MatchError instance representation."""
        formatstr = "[{0}] ({1}) matched {2}:{3} {4}"
        # note that `rule.id` can be int, str or even missing, as users
        # can defined their own custom rules.
        _id = getattr(self.rule, "id", "000")

        return formatstr.format(
            _id, self.message, self.filename, self.linenumber, self.details
        )

    @property
    def position(self) -> str:
        """Return error positioning, with column number if available."""
        if self.column:
            return f"{self.linenumber}:{self.column}"
        return str(self.linenumber)

    @property
    def _hash_key(self) -> Any:
        # line attr is knowingly excluded, as dict is not hashable
        return (
            self.filename,
            self.linenumber,
            str(getattr(self.rule, "id", 0)),
            self.message,
            self.details,
            # -1 is used here to force errors with no column to sort before
            # all other errors.
            -1 if self.column is None else self.column,
        )

    def __lt__(self, other: object) -> bool:
        """Return whether the current object is less than the other."""
        if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
            return NotImplemented
        return bool(self._hash_key < other._hash_key)

    def __hash__(self) -> int:
        """Return a hash value of the MatchError instance."""
        return hash(self._hash_key)

    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
        """Identify whether the other object represents the same rule match."""
        if not isinstance(other, self.__class__):
            return NotImplemented
        return self.__hash__() == other.__hash__()