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diff --git a/docs/manual/howto/public_html.html.en b/docs/manual/howto/public_html.html.en new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d0b5162 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/manual/howto/public_html.html.en @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head> +<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" /> +<!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>Per-user web directories - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title> +<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../style/css/prettify.css" /> +<script src="../style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> +</script> + +<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p> +<img alt="" src="../images/feather.png" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> > <a href="./">How-To / Tutorials</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Per-user web directories</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/howto/public_html.html" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../es/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="../fr/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ja/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="../ko/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="../tr/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div> + +<p>On systems with multiple users, each user can be permitted to have a + web site in their home directory using the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> directive. Visitors + to a URL <code>http://example.com/~username/</code> will get content + out of the home directory of the user "<code>username</code>", out of + the subdirectory specified by the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> directive.</p> +<p>Note that, by default, access to these directories is <strong>not</strong> + enabled. You can enable access when using <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> by uncommenting the line:</p> + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">#Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf</pre> + + <p>in the default config file <code>conf/httpd.conf</code>, and adapting the <code>httpd-userdir.conf</code> + file as necessary, or by including the appropriate directives in a + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code> block + within the main config file.</p> +</div> +<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#related">Per-user web directories</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#userdir">Setting the file path with UserDir</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#redirect">Redirecting to external URLs</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#enable">Restricting what users are permitted to use this + feature</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cgi">Enabling a cgi directory for each user</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#htaccess">Allowing users to alter configuration</a></li> +</ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="../urlmapping.html">Mapping URLs to the Filesystem</a></li><li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="related" id="related">Per-user web directories</a></h2> + + <table class="related"><tr><th>Related Modules</th><th>Related Directives</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html">mod_userdir</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directorymatch">DirectoryMatch</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table> + </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="userdir" id="userdir">Setting the file path with UserDir</a></h2> + + + <p>The <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> + directive specifies a directory out of which per-user + content is loaded. This directive may take several different forms.</p> + + <p>If a path is given which does not start with a leading slash, it is + assumed to be a directory path relative to the home directory of the + specified user. Given this configuration:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir public_html</pre> + + + <p>the URL <code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code> will be + translated to the file path + <code>/home/rbowen/public_html/file.html</code></p> + + <p>If a path is given starting with a slash, a directory path will be + constructed using that path, plus the username specified. Given this + configuration:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir /var/html</pre> + + + <p>the URL <code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code> will be + translated to the file path <code>/var/html/rbowen/file.html</code></p> + + <p>If a path is provided which contains an asterisk (*), a path is used + in which the asterisk is replaced with the username. Given this + configuration:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir /var/www/*/docs</pre> + + + <p>the URL <code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code> will be + translated to the file path + <code>/var/www/rbowen/docs/file.html</code></p> + + <p>Multiple directories or directory paths can also be set.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir public_html /var/html</pre> + + + <p>For the URL <code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code>, + Apache will search for <code>~rbowen</code>. If it isn't found, + Apache will search for <code>rbowen</code> in <code>/var/html</code>. If + found, the above URL will then be translated to the file path + <code>/var/html/rbowen/file.html</code></p> + + </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="redirect" id="redirect">Redirecting to external URLs</a></h2> + + <p>The <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> directive can be + used to redirect user directory requests to external URLs.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir http://example.org/users/*/</pre> + + + <p>The above example will redirect a request for + <code>http://example.com/~bob/abc.html</code> to + <code>http://example.org/users/bob/abc.html</code>.</p> + </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="enable" id="enable">Restricting what users are permitted to use this + feature</a></h2> + + + <p>Using the syntax shown in the UserDir documentation, you can restrict + what users are permitted to use this functionality:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir disabled root jro fish</pre> + + + <p>The configuration above will enable the feature for all users + except for those listed in the <code>disabled</code> statement. + You can, likewise, disable the feature for all but a few users by + using a configuration like the following:</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config">UserDir disabled +UserDir enabled rbowen krietz</pre> + + + <p>See <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> + documentation for additional examples.</p> + + </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="cgi" id="cgi">Enabling a cgi directory for each user</a></h2> + + + <p>In order to give each user their own cgi-bin directory, you can use + a <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code> + directive to make a particular subdirectory of a user's home directory + cgi-enabled.</p> + + <pre class="prettyprint lang-config"><Directory "/home/*/public_html/cgi-bin/"> + Options ExecCGI + SetHandler cgi-script +</Directory></pre> + + + <p>Then, presuming that <code>UserDir</code> is set to + <code>public_html</code>, a cgi program <code>example.cgi</code> + could be loaded from that directory as:</p> + + <div class="example"><p><code> + http://example.com/~rbowen/cgi-bin/example.cgi + </code></p></div> + + </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="htaccess" id="htaccess">Allowing users to alter configuration</a></h2> + + + <p>If you want to allows users to modify the server configuration in + their web space, they will need to use <code>.htaccess</code> files to + make these changes. Ensure that you have set <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code> to a + value sufficient for the directives that you want to permit the users + to modify. See the <a href="htaccess.html">.htaccess tutorial</a> for + additional details on how this works.</p> + + </div></div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/howto/public_html.html" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../es/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | +<a href="../fr/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a> | +<a href="../ja/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | +<a href="../ko/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | +<a href="../tr/howto/public_html.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> +</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="../images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Comments</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Libera.chat, or sent to our <a href="https://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div> +<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +var comments_shortname = 'httpd'; +var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/howto/public_html.html'; +(function(w, d) { + if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>'); + var s = d.createElement('script'); + s.type = 'text/javascript'; + s.async = true; + s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier; + (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s); + } + else { + d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>'); + } +})(window, document); +//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer"> +<p class="apache">Copyright 2023 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> +<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- +if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') { + prettyPrint(); +} +//--><!]]></script> +</body></html>
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