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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<title>mod_usertrack - Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</title>
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<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.4</p>
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<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.4</a> > <a href="./">Modules</a></div>
<div id="page-content">
<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_usertrack</h1>
<div class="toplang">
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_usertrack.html" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="../fr/mod/mod_usertrack.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a></p>
</div>
<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>
<em>Clickstream</em> logging of user activity on a site
</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>usertrack_module</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_usertrack.c</td></tr></table>
<h3>Summary</h3>
<p>Provides tracking of a user through your website via browser
cookies.</p>
</div>
<div id="quickview"><a href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html" class="badge"><img src="https://www.apache.org/images/SupportApache-small.png" alt="Support Apache!" /></a><h3>Topics</h3>
<ul id="topics">
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#logging">Logging</a></li>
</ul><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
<ul id="toc">
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cookiedomain">CookieDomain</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cookieexpires">CookieExpires</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cookiehttponly">CookieHTTPOnly</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cookiename">CookieName</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cookiesamesite">CookieSameSite</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cookiesecure">CookieSecure</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cookiestyle">CookieStyle</a></li>
<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cookietracking">CookieTracking</a></li>
</ul>
<h3>Bugfix checklist</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/CHANGES_2.4">httpd changelog</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/buglist.cgi?bug_status=__open__&list_id=144532&product=Apache%20httpd-2&query_format=specific&order=changeddate%20DESC%2Cpriority%2Cbug_severity&component=mod_usertrack">Known issues</a></li><li><a href="https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/enter_bug.cgi?product=Apache%20httpd-2&component=mod_usertrack">Report a bug</a></li></ul><h3>See also</h3>
<ul class="seealso">
<li><a href="#comments_section">Comments</a></li></ul></div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="section">
<h2><a name="logging" id="logging">Logging</a></h2>
<p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_usertrack.html">mod_usertrack</a></code> sets a cookie which can be logged
via <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_log_config.html">mod_log_config</a></code> configurable logging formats:</p>
<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">LogFormat "%{Apache}n %r %t" usertrack
CustomLog "logs/clickstream.log" usertrack</pre>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CookieDomain" id="CookieDomain">CookieDomain</a> <a name="cookiedomain" id="cookiedomain">Directive</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The domain to which the tracking cookie applies</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CookieDomain <em>domain</em></code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_usertrack</td></tr>
</table>
<p>This directive controls the setting of the domain to which
the tracking cookie applies. If not present, no domain is
included in the cookie header field.</p>
<p>The domain string <strong>must</strong> begin with a dot, and
<strong>must</strong> include at least one embedded dot. That is,
<code>.example.com</code> is legal, but <code>www.example.com</code> and
<code>.com</code> are not.</p>
<div class="note">Most browsers in use today will not allow cookies to be set
for a two-part top level domain, such as <code>.co.uk</code>,
although such a domain ostensibly fulfills the requirements
above.<br />
These domains are equivalent to top level domains such as
<code>.com</code>, and allowing such cookies may be a security
risk. Thus, if you are under a two-part top level domain, you
should still use your actual domain, as you would with any other top
level domain (for example <code>.example.co.uk</code>).
</div>
<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">CookieDomain .example.com</pre>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CookieExpires" id="CookieExpires">CookieExpires</a> <a name="cookieexpires" id="cookieexpires">Directive</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Expiry time for the tracking cookie</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CookieExpires <em>expiry-period</em></code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_usertrack</td></tr>
</table>
<p>When used, this directive sets an expiry time on the cookie
generated by the usertrack module. The <em>expiry-period</em>
can be given either as a number of seconds, or in the format
such as "2 weeks 3 days 7 hours". Valid denominations are:
years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes and seconds. If the expiry
time is in any format other than one number indicating the
number of seconds, it must be enclosed by double quotes.</p>
<p>If this directive is not used, cookies last only for the
current browser session.</p>
<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">CookieExpires "3 weeks"</pre>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CookieHTTPOnly" id="CookieHTTPOnly">CookieHTTPOnly</a> <a name="cookiehttponly" id="cookiehttponly">Directive</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Adds the 'HTTPOnly' attribute to the cookie</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CookieHTTPOnly on|off</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>CookieHTTPOnly off</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_usertrack</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>2.4.42 and later</td></tr>
</table>
<p>When set to 'ON', the 'HTTPOnly' cookie attribute is added to this
modules tracking cookie. This attribute instructs browsers to block javascript
from reading the value of the cookie.</p>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CookieName" id="CookieName">CookieName</a> <a name="cookiename" id="cookiename">Directive</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Name of the tracking cookie</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CookieName <em>token</em></code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>CookieName Apache</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_usertrack</td></tr>
</table>
<p>This directive allows you to change the name of the cookie
this module uses for its tracking purposes. By default the
cookie is named "<code>Apache</code>".</p>
<p>You must specify a valid cookie name; results are
unpredictable if you use a name containing unusual characters.
Valid characters include A-Z, a-z, 0-9, "_", and "-".</p>
<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">CookieName clicktrack</pre>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CookieSameSite" id="CookieSameSite">CookieSameSite</a> <a name="cookiesamesite" id="cookiesamesite">Directive</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Adds the 'SameSite' attribute to the cookie</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CookieSameSite None|Lax|Strict</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>unset</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_usertrack</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>2.4.42 and later</td></tr>
</table>
<p>When set to 'None', 'Lax', or 'Strict', the 'SameSite' cookie attribute
is added to this modules tracking cookie with the corresponding value.
This attribute instructs browser on how to treat the cookie when it is
requested in a cross-site context.</p>
<div class="note">
<p>A value of 'None' sets 'SameSite=None', which is the most liberal setting. To
omit this attribute, omit the directive entirely.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CookieSecure" id="CookieSecure">CookieSecure</a> <a name="cookiesecure" id="cookiesecure">Directive</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Adds the 'Secure' attribute to the cookie</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CookieSecure on|off</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>CookieSecure off</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_usertrack</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>2.4.42 and later</td></tr>
</table>
<p>When set to 'ON', the 'Secure' cookie attribute is added to this
modules tracking cookie. This attribute instructs browsers to only
transmit the cookie over HTTPS.</p>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CookieStyle" id="CookieStyle">CookieStyle</a> <a name="cookiestyle" id="cookiestyle">Directive</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Format of the cookie header field</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CookieStyle
Netscape|Cookie|Cookie2|RFC2109|RFC2965</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>CookieStyle Netscape</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_usertrack</td></tr>
</table>
<p>This directive controls the format of the cookie header
field. The three formats allowed are:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Netscape</strong>, which is the original but now deprecated
syntax. This is the default, and the syntax Apache has
historically used.</li>
<li><strong>Cookie</strong> or <strong>RFC2109</strong>, which is the syntax that
superseded the Netscape syntax.</li>
<li><strong>Cookie2</strong> or <strong>RFC2965</strong>, which is the most
current cookie syntax.</li>
</ul>
<p>Not all clients can understand all of these formats, but you
should use the newest one that is generally acceptable to your
users' browsers. At the time of writing, most browsers support all
three of these formats, with <code>Cookie2</code> being the
preferred format.</p>
<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">CookieStyle Cookie2</pre>
</div>
<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CookieTracking" id="CookieTracking">CookieTracking</a> <a name="cookietracking" id="cookietracking">Directive</a></h2>
<table class="directive">
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Enables tracking cookie</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CookieTracking on|off</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>CookieTracking off</code></td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_usertrack</td></tr>
</table>
<p>When <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_usertrack.html">mod_usertrack</a></code> is loaded, and
<code>CookieTracking on</code> is set, Apache will send a
user-tracking cookie for all new requests. This directive can
be used to turn this behavior on or off on a per-server or
per-directory basis. By default, enabling
<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_usertrack.html">mod_usertrack</a></code> will <strong>not</strong>
activate cookies. </p>
<pre class="prettyprint lang-config">CookieTracking on</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bottomlang">
<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_usertrack.html" title="English"> en </a> |
<a href="../fr/mod/mod_usertrack.html" hreflang="fr" rel="alternate" title="Français"> fr </a></p>
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