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diff --git a/doc/po/es.po b/doc/po/es.po new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e490aa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/po/es.po @@ -0,0 +1,13855 @@ +# apt man pages translation to Spanish +# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2009, 2010, 2012 Software in the Public Interest +# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package. +# +# Changes: +# - Initial translation +# Ismael Fanlo, 2003 +# Carlos Mestre, 2003 +# Rudy Godoy <rudy@kernel-panik.org>, 2003 +# Gustavo Saldumbide <gsal@adinet.com.uy>, 2003 +# Javier Fernández-Sanguino <jfs@computer.org>, 2003 +# Rubén Porras Campo <nahoo@inicia.es>, 2003, 2004 +# +# +# - Updates +# Francisco Javier Cuadrado <fcocuadrado@gmail.com>, 2009, 2010 +# Omar Campagne <ocampagne@gmail.com>, 2009, 2010, 2012. +# +# Traductores, si no conocen el formato PO, merece la pena leer la +# documentación de gettext, especialmente las secciones dedicadas a este +# formato, por ejemplo ejecutando: +# info -n '(gettext)PO Files' +# info -n '(gettext)Header Entry' +# +# Equipo de traducción al español, por favor lean antes de traducir +# los siguientes documentos: +# +# - El proyecto de traducción de Debian al español +# http://www.debian.org/intl/spanish/ +# especialmente las notas y normas de traducción en +# http://www.debian.org/intl/spanish/notas +# +# - La guía de traducción de po's de debconf: +# /usr/share/doc/po-debconf/README-trans +# o http://www.debian.org/intl/l10n/po-debconf/README-trans +# +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: apt-doc 1.0.5\n" +"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: APT Development Team <deity@lists.debian.org>\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-02-08 17:09+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2014-07-04 01:31+0200\n" +"Last-Translator: Omar Campagne <ocampagne@gmail.com>\n" +"Language-Team: Debian l10n Spanish <debian-l10n-spanish@lists.debian.org>\n" +"Language: es\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +"X-Generator: Virtaal 0.7.1\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n" +" <author>\n" +" <othername>APT team</othername>\n" +" <contrib></contrib>\n" +" </author>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" +"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n" +" <author>\n" +" <othername>Equipo de APT</othername>\n" +" <contrib></contrib>\n" +" </author>\n" +"\">\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n" +"\t<para>\n" +"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n" +"\t</para>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" +"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n" +"\t<para>\n" +"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>Página de QA</ulink>\n" +"\t</para>\n" +"\">\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n" +"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n" +" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n" +" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>.\n" +" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n" +" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n" +" &reportbug; command.\n" +" </para>\n" +" </refsect1>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" +"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n" +"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n" +" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n" +" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>Página de errores de APT</ulink>. \n" +" Si quiere informar de un error en APT, consulte\n" +" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> o use la orden\n" +" &reportbug;.\n" +" </para>\n" +" </refsect1>\n" +"\">\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n" +"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n" +" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n" +" <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n" +" </para>\n" +" </refsect1>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" +"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n" +"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n" +" <refsect1><title>Autor</title>\n" +" <para>El equipo APT <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email> escribió apt.\n" +" </para>\n" +" </refsect1>\n" +"\">\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n" +" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n" +"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n" +" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n" +" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n" +" </para>\n" +" </listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +msgstr "" +"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n" +" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n" +"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n" +" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n" +" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Muestra un mensaje corto sobre el uso.\n" +" </para>\n" +" </listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" <varlistentry>\n" +" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n" +" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n" +" </para>\n" +" </listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +msgstr "" +" <varlistentry>\n" +" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n" +" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Muestra la versión del programa.\n" +" </para>\n" +" </listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" <varlistentry>\n" +" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n" +" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n" +" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n" +" configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the\n" +" default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>\n" +" environment variable. See &apt-conf; for syntax information.\n" +" </para>\n" +" </listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +msgstr "" +" <varlistentry>\n" +" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n" +" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Fichero de configuración: Especifica el fichero de \n" +" configuración a usar. \n" +" El programa leerá el fichero de configuración predeterminado y, \n" +" después, este fichero de configuración. Si necesita que ciertas \n" +" opciones de configuración se definan antes que el análisis de los \n" +" de los ficheros de configuración predeterminados, defina un fichero \n" +" con la variable de entorno <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>. \n" +" Consulte &apt-conf; para información sobre la sintaxis.\n" +" </para>\n" +" </listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" <varlistentry>\n" +" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n" +" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n" +" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n" +" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n" +" times to set different options.\n" +" </para>\n" +" </listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" +" <varlistentry>\n" +" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n" +" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Define una opción de configuración: Esto definirá una opción\n" +" arbitraria de configuración. La sintaxis es <option>-o Algo::Cosa=cosa</option>.\n" +" <option>-o</option> y <option>--option</option> se pueden usar varias\n" +" veces para definir diferentes opciones.\n" +" </para>\n" +" </listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +"\">\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n" +" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n" +"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n" +" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n" +" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n" +" options you can override the config file by using something like \n" +" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n" +" or several other variations.\n" +" </para>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" +"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n" +" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n" +"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n" +" <para>Todas las opciones de la línea de órdenes se pueden definir\n" +" mediante el fichero de configuración, las descripciones indican la\n" +" opción de la configuración a definir. Para opciones de tipo «boolean»\n" +" puede invalidar el fichero de configuración utilizando algo como\n" +" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n" +" u otras muchas variaciones.\n" +" </para>\n" +"\">\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n" +" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +msgstr "" +"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Fichero de configuración de APT.\n" +" Opción de configuración: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n" +" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Fragmentos del fichero de configuración de APT.\n" +" Opción de configuración: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +"\">\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n" +" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +msgstr "" +"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Área de almacenamiento para los ficheros de paquetes descargados.\n" +" Opción de configuración: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n" +" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Área de almacenamiento para los ficheros de paquetes en tránsito.\n" +" Opción de configuración: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (se añade <filename>partial</filename>de forma implícita)</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +"\">\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n" +" This is where you would specify "pinning",\n" +" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n" +" from a separate source\n" +" or from a different version of a distribution.\n" +" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +msgstr "" +"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Ficheros de preferencias de versión.\n" +" Aquí puede especificar el anclaje ("pinning"),\n" +" una preferencia para conseguir ciertos paquetes a partir de\n" +" una fuente diferente o de una versión diferente de una distribución.\n" +" Opción de configuración: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n" +" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Fragmentos de fichero para las preferencias de la versión.\n" +" Opción de configuración: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +"\">\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n" +" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +msgstr "" +"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Ubicaciones de dónde conseguir los paquetes.\n" +" Opción de configuración: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n" +" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Fragmentos de fichero para las ubicaciones de dónde descargar los paquetes.\n" +" Opción de configuración: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +"\">\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n" +" &sources-list;\n" +" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +msgstr "" +"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Área de almacenamiento para la información del estado\n" +" de cada fuente de paquetes especificado en &sources-list;\n" +" Opción de configuración: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n" +" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (<filename>partial</filename> will be implicitly appended)</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Área de almacenamiento para la información de estado en tránsito.\n" +" Elemento de configuración: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (se añade <filename>partial</filename> de forma implícita)</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +"\">\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n" +" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +msgstr "" +"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Registro de claves de las claves locales de confianza,\n" +" las claves nuevas se añadirán aquí.\n" +" Elemento de configuración: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| " <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n" +#| " <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n" +#| " be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n" +#| " Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +#| " </varlistentry>\n" +#| "\">\n" +msgid "" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n" +" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n" +" Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/keyrings/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Place to store additional keyrings to be used with <literal>Signed-By</literal>.\n" +" </para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Fragmentos de fichero de claves de confianza, se pueden\n" +" añadir en este directorio registros de claves adicionales (por otros\n" +" paquetes o el administrador.\n" +" Elemento de configuración: <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +"\">\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Status list of auto-installed packages.\n" +" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n" +" </para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" +"<!ENTITY file-extended_states \"\n" +" <varlistentry><term><filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename></term>\n" +" <listitem><para>Lista de estado de paquetes automáticamente instalados.\n" +" Elemento de configuración: <literal>Dir::State::extended_states</literal>.\n" +" </para></listitem>\n" +" </varlistentry>\n" +"\">\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n" +" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n" +"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">\n" +msgstr "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is the section header for the following paragraphs - comparable\n" +" to the other headers like NAME and DESCRIPTION and should therefore be uppercase. -->\n" +"<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRADUCCIÓN\">\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n" +" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n" +" specially related to your translation. -->\n" +"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n" +" The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n" +" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n" +" Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has contributed\n" +" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n" +" specially related to your translation. -->\n" +"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n" +" La traducción al español la realizaron Ismael Fanlo, Carlos Mestre,\n" +" Rudy Godoy, Gustavo Saldumbide, Javier Fernández-Sanguino y Rubén\n" +" Porras Campo entre los años 2003 y 2004. La traducción fue actualizada\n" +" por Francisco Javier Cuadrado y Omar Campagne Polaino entre los años\n" +" 2009 y 2012 .\n" +"\">\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n" +" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n" +" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n" +" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n" +" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n" +"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n" +" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n" +" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n" +" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n" +"\">\n" +msgstr "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n" +" in a shipped manpage newer/modified paragraphs will maybe appear in english in\n" +" the generated manpage. This sentence is therefore here to tell the reader that this\n" +" is not a mistake by the translator - obviously the target is that at least for stable\n" +" releases this sentence is not needed. :) -->\n" +"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n" +" Tenga en cuenta que este documento puede contener secciones sin\n" +" traducir. Esto es intencionado para evitar perder contenido cuando\n" +" la traducción no está actualizada con respecto al documento original.\n" +"\">\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string e.g. -o=Debug::" +"pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string \"config_string\">" +msgstr "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -o=config_string e.g. -o=Debug::" +"pkgProblemResolver=1 --> <!ENTITY synopsis-config-string \"config_string\">" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY " +"synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">" +msgstr "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -c=config_file e.g. -c=./apt.conf --> <!ENTITY " +"synopsis-config-file \"config_file\">" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release e.g. -" +"t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release " +"\"target_release\">" +msgstr "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -t=target_release or pkg/target_release e.g. -" +"t=squeeze apt/experimental --> <!ENTITY synopsis-target-release " +"\"target_release\">" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY " +"synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">" +msgstr "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in -a=architecture e.g. -a=armel --> <!ENTITY " +"synopsis-architecture \"architecture\">" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome " +"--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">" +msgstr "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-get install pkg e.g. apt-get install awesome " +"--> <!ENTITY synopsis-pkg \"pkg\">" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> <!" +"ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">" +msgstr "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in pkg=pkg_version_number e.g. apt=0.8.15 --> <!" +"ENTITY synopsis-pkg-ver-number \"pkg_version_number\">" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache " +"pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">" +msgstr "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache pkgnames prefix e.g. apt-cache " +"pkgnames apt --> <!ENTITY synopsis-prefix \"prefix\">" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search " +"awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">" +msgstr "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cache search regex e.g. apt-cache search " +"awesome --> <!ENTITY synopsis-regex \"regex\">" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom -" +"d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">" +msgstr "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-cdrom -d=cdrom_mount_point e.g. apt-cdrom -" +"d=/media/cdrom --> <!ENTITY synopsis-cdrom-mount \"cdrom_mount_point\">" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory e.g. " +"apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory " +"\"temporary_directory\">" +msgstr "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates -t=temporary_directory e.g. " +"apt-extracttemplates -t=/tmp --> <!ENTITY synopsis-tmp-directory " +"\"temporary_directory\">" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY " +"synopsis-filename \"filename\">" +msgstr "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-extracttemplates filename --> <!ENTITY " +"synopsis-filename \"filename\">" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " +"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">" +msgstr "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " +"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-path \"path\">" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " +"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override " +"\"override-file\">" +msgstr "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " +"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-override " +"\"override-file\">" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " +"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix " +"\"pathprefix\">" +msgstr "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " +"packages path override-file pathprefix --> <!ENTITY synopsis-pathprefix " +"\"pathprefix\">" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " +"generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">" +msgstr "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as parameter for apt-ftparchive e.g. apt-ftparchive " +"generate section --> <!ENTITY synopsis-section \"section\">" + +#. type: Plain text +#: apt.ent +msgid "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export " +"473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">" +msgstr "" +"<!-- TRANSLATOR: used as in apt-key export keyid e.g. apt-key export " +"473041FA --> <!ENTITY synopsis-keyid \"keyid\">" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml +#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml +msgid "8" +msgstr "8" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo> +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml +#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml +#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "APT" +msgstr "APT" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "command-line interface" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml +#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml +#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Description" +msgstr "Descripción" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt</command> provides a high-level commandline interface for the " +"package management system. It is intended as an end user interface and " +"enables some options better suited for interactive usage by default compared " +"to more specialized APT tools like &apt-get; and &apt-cache;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"Much like <command>apt</command> itself, its manpage is intended as an end " +"user interface and as such only mentions the most used commands and options " +"partly to not duplicate information in multiple places and partly to avoid " +"overwhelming readers with a cornucopia of options and details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "(&apt-get;)" +msgstr "(&apt-get;)" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"<option>update</option> is used to download package information from all " +"configured sources. Other commands operate on this data to e.g. perform " +"package upgrades or search in and display details about all packages " +"available for installation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"<option>upgrade</option> is used to install available upgrades of all " +"packages currently installed on the system from the sources configured via " +"&sources-list;. New packages will be installed if required to satisfy " +"dependencies, but existing packages will never be removed. If an upgrade for " +"a package requires the removal of an installed package the upgrade for this " +"package isn't performed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> performs the function of upgrade but will " +"remove currently installed packages if this is needed to upgrade the system " +"as a whole." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml apt-key.8.xml sources.list.5.xml +msgid "," +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"Performs the requested action on one or more packages specified via ®ex;, " +"&glob; or exact match. The requested action can be overridden for specific " +"packages by appending a plus (+) to the package name to install this package " +"or a minus (-) to remove it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " +#| "following the package name with an equals and the version of the package " +#| "to select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for " +#| "install. Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by " +#| "following the package name with a slash and the version of the " +#| "distribution or the Archive name (stable, testing, unstable)." +msgid "" +"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " +"following the package name with an equals (=) and the version of the package " +"to select. Alternatively the version from a specific release can be selected " +"by following the package name with a forward slash (/) and codename (&debian-" +"stable-codename;, &debian-testing-codename;, sid …) or suite name (stable, " +"testing, unstable). This will also select versions from this release for " +"dependencies of this package if needed to satisfy the request." +msgstr "" +"Puede seleccionar una versión especifica de un paquete poniendo a " +"continuación del nombre del paquete un símbolo igual («=») seguido de la " +"versión deseada. Esto provocará que se localice y seleccione esa versión " +"para su instalación. Alternativamente se puede seleccionar una distribución " +"específica poniendo a continuación del nombre del paquete una barra («/») " +"seguida de la versión de la distribución o su nombre en el archivo de Debian " +"(stable, testing, unstable)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"Removing a package removes all packaged data, but leaves usually small " +"(modified) user configuration files behind, in case the remove was an " +"accident. Just issuing an installation request for the accidentally removed " +"package will restore its function as before in that case. On the other hand " +"you can get rid of these leftovers by calling <command>purge</command> even " +"on already removed packages. Note that this does not affect any data or " +"configuration stored in your home directory." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " +#| "automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and " +#| "are now no longer needed." +msgid "" +"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " +"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " +"now no longer needed as dependencies changed or the package(s) needing them " +"were removed in the meantime." +msgstr "" +"<literal>autoremove</literal> desinstala paquetes que se instalaron " +"automáticamente para satisfacer las dependencias de otros paquetes pero que " +"ya no son necesarios." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"You should check that the list does not include applications you have grown " +"to like even though they were once installed just as a dependency of another " +"package. You can mark such a package as manually installed by using &apt-" +"mark;. Packages which you have installed explicitly via <command>install</" +"command> are also never proposed for automatic removal." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"<option>satisfy</option> satisfies dependency strings, as used in Build-" +"Depends. It also handles conflicts, by prefixing an argument with " +"<literal>\"Conflicts: \"</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"Example: <literal>apt satisfy \"foo, bar (>= 1.0)\" \"Conflicts: baz, " +"fuzz\"</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "(&apt-cache;)" +msgstr "(&apt-cache;)" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"<option>search</option> can be used to search for the given ®ex; term(s) " +"in the list of available packages and display matches. This can e.g. be " +"useful if you are looking for packages having a specific feature. If you " +"are looking for a package including a specific file try &apt-file;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"Show information about the given package(s) including its dependencies, " +"installation and download size, sources the package is available from, the " +"description of the packages content and much more. It can e.g. be helpful to " +"look at this information before allowing &apt; to remove a package or while " +"searching for new packages to install." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"<option>list</option> is somewhat similar to <command>dpkg-query --list</" +"command> in that it can display a list of packages satisfying certain " +"criteria. It supports &glob; patterns for matching package names as well as " +"options to list installed (<option>--installed</option>), upgradeable " +"(<option>--upgradeable</option>) or all available (<option>--all-versions</" +"option>) versions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "(work-in-progress)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>edit-sources</literal> lets you edit your &sources-list; files in " +"your preferred text editor while also providing basic sanity checks." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "Script Usage and Differences from Other APT Tools" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"The &apt; commandline is designed as an end-user tool and it may change " +"behavior between versions. While it tries not to break backward " +"compatibility this is not guaranteed either if a change seems beneficial for " +"interactive use." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"All features of &apt; are available in dedicated APT tools like &apt-get; " +"and &apt-cache; as well. &apt; just changes the default value of some " +"options (see &apt-conf; and specifically the Binary scope). So you should " +"prefer using these commands (potentially with some additional options " +"enabled) in your scripts as they keep backward compatibility as much as " +"possible." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml +#: apt-secure.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml +#: apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "See Also" +msgstr "Véase también" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, " +#| "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-" +#| "preferences;, the APT Howto." +msgid "" +"&apt-get;, &apt-cache;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, The APT " +"User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the APT Howto." +msgstr "" +"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, " +"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, la guía de usuario de APT en &guidesdir;, &apt-" +"preferences;, el Cómo de APT." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.8.xml apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml +#: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "Diagnostics" +msgstr "Diagnósticos" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.8.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " +"error." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt</command> devuelve cero si no hay ningún error, y el valor 100 " +"en caso de error." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface" +msgstr "" +"Herramienta de gestión de paquetes APT -- interfaz para la línea de órdenes" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling " +#| "packages, and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools " +#| "using the APT library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as " +#| "&dselect;, &aptitude;, &synaptic; and &wajig;." +msgid "" +"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, " +"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT " +"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &aptitude;, " +"&synaptic; and &wajig;." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-get</command> es la herramienta para la gestión de paquetes " +"desde la línea de órdenes, y se puede considerar el sistema de «bajo nivel» " +"de otras herramientas de usuario que usan la biblioteca de APT. Existen " +"varias interfaces de «alto nivel», tales como &dselect;, &aptitude;, " +"&synaptic; y &wajig;." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-config.8.xml +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, " +"one of the commands below must be present." +msgstr "" +"A menos que se use la opción <option>-h</option> o <option>--help</option>, " +"una de las siguientes órdenes debe estar presente." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files " +"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the " +"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For " +"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the " +"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and " +"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be " +"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</" +"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect " +"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance." +msgstr "" +"<literal>update</literal> se usa para sincronizar el índice de paquetes " +"desde sus fuentes. Los índices de paquetes disponibles se obtienen de los " +"lugares especificados en <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Por " +"ejemplo, cuando se usa un archivo de Debian, esta orden descarga y analiza " +"los ficheros <filename>Packages.gz</filename>, de tal forma que la " +"información acerca de los nuevos paquetes pasa a estar disponible. Siempre " +"se debe realizar un <literal>update</literal> antes de un <literal>upgrade</" +"literal> o un <literal>dist-upgrade</literal>. Tenga en cuenta que el " +"indicador de progreso será incorrecto, ya que se desconoce de antemano el " +"tamaño de los archivos de paquete." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all " +"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in " +"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed " +"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no " +"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not " +"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently " +"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install " +"status of another package will be left at their current version. An " +"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</" +"command> knows that new versions of packages are available." +msgstr "" +"<literal>upgrade</literal> se usa para instalar la versión más nueva de " +"todos los paquetes instalados en el sistema provenientes de alguna de las " +"fuentes listadas en <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Los paquetes " +"instalados con una nueva versión disponible se descargan y actualizan, y " +"bajo ninguna circunstancia se desinstalarán paquetes, o se instalarán " +"paquetes nuevos. Las nuevas versiones de programas instalados que no se " +"puedan actualizar sin cambiar el estado de instalación de otros paquetes no " +"se instalarán, manteniéndose la versión actual. Debe realizar un " +"<literal>update</literal> antes para que <command>apt-get</command> sepa que " +"hay nuevas versiones disponibles." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of " +"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies " +"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" " +"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most " +"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. The " +"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may therefore remove some packages. " +"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of " +"locations from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-" +"preferences; for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for " +"individual packages." +msgstr "" +"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal>, además de realizar las acciones de " +"<literal>upgrade</literal>, trata inteligentemente los cambios de " +"dependencias debidos a las nuevas versiones de paquetes. <command>apt-get</" +"command> tiene un sistema «inteligente» de resolución de conflictos, y si es " +"necesario tratará de actualizar los paquetes más importantes a costa de los " +"menos importantes. Por ello, puede que la orden <literal>dist-upgrade</" +"literal> elimine algunos paquetes. El fichero <filename>/etc/apt/sources." +"list</filename> contiene una lista de sitios desde los que descargar los " +"ficheros de paquetes. También puede consultar &apt-preferences; si quiere " +"invalidar este comportamiento para paquetes individuales." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the " +"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</" +"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</" +"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to " +"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of " +"new packages)." +msgstr "" +"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> se usa junto al tradicional administrador " +"de paquetes de Debian, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> " +"registra los cambios que haya hecho &dselect; al campo <literal>Status</" +"literal> (estado) de los paquetes disponibles y realiza las acciones " +"necesarias para que los cambios se lleven a cabo (por ejemplo, borrar " +"paquetes antiguos e instalar las nuevas versiones)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for " +"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully " +"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian system, <package>apt-utils</" +"package> would be the argument provided, not <filename>apt-utils_&apt-" +"product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). All packages required by the " +"package(s) specified for installation will also be retrieved and installed. " +"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file is used to locate the " +"desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the package name (with no " +"intervening space), the identified package will be removed if it is " +"installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate a package to " +"install. These latter features may be used to override decisions made by apt-" +"get's conflict resolution system." +msgstr "" +"<literal>install</literal> instala o actualiza los paquetes que siguen a la " +"palabra «install». Cada paquete es un nombre de paquete, y no el nombre " +"completo del fichero del paquete (por ejemplo, en un sistema Debian GNU/" +"Linux, el argumento sería <package>apt-utils</package>, y no <filename>apt-" +"utils_&apt-product-version;_amd64.deb</filename>). Se obtendrán e instalarán " +"todos los paquetes necesarios por los paquetes especificados para la " +"instalación. El fichero <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> se " +"utiliza para ubicar los paquetes. Si se antepone un guión al nombre del " +"paquete (sin ningún espacio) el paquete se desinstalará en vez de instalar. " +"De forma similar, el signo de suma se puede usar para especificar que un " +"paquete se debe instalar. Estas últimas características se pueden usar para " +"invalidar las decisiones tomadas por el sistema de resolución de conflictos " +"de apt-get." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by " +"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to " +"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. " +"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the " +"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive " +"name (stable, testing, unstable)." +msgstr "" +"Puede seleccionar una versión especifica de un paquete poniendo a " +"continuación del nombre del paquete un símbolo igual («=») seguido de la " +"versión deseada. Esto provocará que se localice y seleccione esa versión " +"para su instalación. Alternativamente se puede seleccionar una distribución " +"específica poniendo a continuación del nombre del paquete una barra («/») " +"seguida de la versión de la distribución o su nombre en el archivo de Debian " +"(stable, testing, unstable)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be " +"used with care." +msgstr "" +"Cualquiera de estos dos métodos de selección puede instalar una versión " +"anterior de los paquetes y se debe utilizar con precaución." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-" +"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. " +"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all " +"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of " +"only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) " +"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its " +"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed." +msgstr "" +"Esto también es el objetivo a usar si quiere actualizar uno o más paquetes " +"instalados sin actualizar todos los paquetes del sistema. A diferencia del " +"objetivo de «upgrade», que instala la versión más nueva de todos los " +"paquetes instalados, «install» instalará la versión más nueva sólo de los " +"paquetes especificados. Simplemente proporcione el nombre de los paquetes " +"que quiere actualizar, y si una versión más nueva está disponible ésta (y " +"sus dependencias, como se describió anteriormente) se descargarán e " +"instalarán." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative " +"installation policy for individual packages." +msgstr "" +"Por último, &apt-preferences; permite modificar las normas de selección para " +"paquetes individuales." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one " +"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and " +"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then " +"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' " +"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular " +"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular " +"expression." +msgstr "" +"Si ningún paquete coincide con la expresión proporcionada y la expresión " +"contiene un «.», «?» o un «*», entonces se asume que es una expresión " +"regular de acuerdo con el estándar POSIX, y se aplica a todos los nombres de " +"paquetes de la base de datos. Cualquier coincidencia se instala (o " +"desinstala). Tenga en cuenta que la comparación se hace en subcadenas, de " +"manera que «lo.*» es válido para «how-lo» y para «lowest». Si este no es el " +"comportamiento deseado, debe anclar la expresión regular con un «^» o un " +"«$», o bien crear una expresión regular más específica." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Fallback to regular expressions is deprecated in APT 2.0, has been removed " +"in &apt;, except for anchored expressions, and will be removed from &apt-" +"get; in a future version. Use &apt-patterns; instead." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line" +msgid "" +"<literal>reinstall</literal> is an alias for <literal>install --reinstall</" +"literal>." +msgstr "Las líneas <literal>Archive:</literal> o <literal>Suite:</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except " +"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note that removing a package " +"leaves its configuration files on the system. If a plus sign is appended to " +"the package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be " +"installed instead of removed." +msgstr "" +"<literal>remove</literal> se comporta del mismo modo que <literal>install</" +"literal> con la diferencia de que elimina los paquetes en vez de " +"instalarlos. Tenga en cuenta que al eliminar un paquete sus ficheros de " +"configuración permanecen en el sistema. Si un signo de suma precede al " +"nombre del paquete (sin ningún espacio en blanco entre los dos), el paquete " +"en cuestión será instalado en vez de eliminado." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except " +"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted " +"too)." +msgstr "" +"<literal>purge</literal> es idéntico a <literal>remove</literal>, con la " +"diferencia de que los paquetes se eliminarán y purgarán (se eliminará " +"también cualquier fichero de configuración)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source " +"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source " +"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory " +"the newest available version of that source package while respecting the " +"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</" +"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the " +"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible." +msgstr "" +"<literal>source</literal> hace que <command>apt-get</command> descargue los " +"paquetes fuente. APT examinará los paquetes disponibles para decidir qué " +"paquete fuente descargará. Entonces descargará la versión más reciente del " +"paquete fuente en el directorio actual respetando la versión predeterminada, " +"que se define en la opción <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>, la " +"opción <option>-t</option> o según el paquete con la sintaxis <literal>pkg/" +"release</literal>, si es posible." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"The arguments are interpreted as binary and source package names. See the " +"<option>--only-source</option> option if you want to change that." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-" +"src</literal> lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you will " +"need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources from; " +"otherwise you will probably get either the wrong (too old/too new) source " +"versions or none at all." +msgstr "" +"Los paquetes fuente se registran de forma separada de los paquetes binarios " +"mediante líneas del tipo <literal>deb-src</literal> en el fichero &sources-" +"list;. Esto significa que debe añadir una línea como ésta para cada " +"repositorio del que quiera conseguir las fuentes. En caso contrario podría " +"obtener una versión de fuentes distinta (demasiado antigua/reciente) o " +"ninguna." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will " +"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> for " +"the architecture as defined by the <command>--host-architecture</command> " +"option. If <option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source " +"package will not be unpacked." +msgstr "" +"Si se especifica la opción <option>--compile</option> el paquete se " +"compilará en un binario «.deb» utilizando <command>dpkg-buildpackage</" +"command> para la arquitectura definida con la opción <command>--host-" +"architecture</command>. Si se especifica <option>--download-only</option> el " +"paquete fuente no se desempaquetará." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name " +"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used " +"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package " +"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</" +"literal> option." +msgstr "" +"Puede obtener una versión especifica de un paquete fuente insertando un " +"signo igual («=») seguido de la versión a descargar después del nombre del " +"paquete, de forma similar al método que se usa con los paquetes binarios. " +"Esto permite seleccionar exactamente el nombre y versión del paquete fuente, " +"activando implícitamente la opción <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Note that source packages are not installed and tracked in the " +"<command>dpkg</command> database like binary packages; they are simply " +"downloaded to the current directory, like source tarballs." +msgstr "" +"Tenga en cuenta que los paquetes fuente no se instalan ni registran en la " +"base de datos de <command>dpkg</command> como sí lo hacen los binarios. Sólo " +"se descargan al directorio actual en la forma de archivos tar de fuentes." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an " +"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package. By default " +"the dependencies are satisfied to build the package natively. If desired a " +"host-architecture can be specified with the <option>--host-architecture</" +"option> option instead." +msgstr "" +"<literal>build-dep</literal> procova que apt-get instale/elimine paquetes " +"para intentar satisfacer las dependencias de construcción de un paquete " +"fuente. Por omisión, las dependencias se satisfacen para construir el " +"paquete de forma nativa. También se puede definir la arquitectura anfitrión " +"<option>--host-architecture</option>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"The arguments are interpreted as binary or source package names. See the " +"<option>--only-source</option> option if you want to change that." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>satisfy</literal> causes apt-get to satisfy the given dependency " +"strings. The dependency strings may have build profiles and architecture " +"restriction list as in build dependencies. They may optionally be prefixed " +"with <literal>\"Conflicts: \"</literal> to unsatisfy the dependency string. " +"Multiple strings of the same type can be specified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Example: <literal>apt-get satisfy \"foo\" \"Conflicts: bar\" \"baz (>> " +"1.0) | bar (= 2.0), moo\"</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"The legacy operator '</>' is not supported, use '<=/>=' instead." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache " +"and checks for broken dependencies." +msgstr "" +"<literal>check</literal> es una herramienta de diagnóstico, actualiza la " +"caché de paquetes y revisa la existencia de dependencias rotas." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into " +#| "the current directory." +msgid "" +"<literal>download</literal> will download the given binary package into the " +"current directory. The authenticity of the package data is ensured as usual." +msgstr "" +"<literal>download</literal> descarga el paquete binario introducido al " +"directorio actual." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved " +#| "package files. It removes everything but the lock file from " +#| "<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/" +#| "archives/partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, " +#| "<literal>clean</literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use " +#| "dselect will likely want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from " +#| "time to time to free up disk space." +msgid "" +"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved " +"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from " +"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/" +"partial/</filename>." +msgstr "" +"<literal>clean</literal> borra totalmente el repositorio local que contiene " +"los ficheros de los paquetes descargados. Borra todo excepto el fichero de " +"bloqueo de los directorios <filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> y " +"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename>. Cuando APT se usa como un " +"método de &dselect;, <literal>clean</literal> se ejecuta automáticamente. Si " +"no usa dselect es probable que desee ejecutar <literal>apt-get clean</" +"literal> de vez en cuando para liberar algo de espacio en disco." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "(and the" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "alias since 1.1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the " +"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only " +"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely " +"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it " +"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-" +"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it " +"is set to off." +msgstr "" +"Al igual que <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> borra el " +"repositorio local de paquetes descargados. La diferencia reside en que sólo " +"borrará aquellos paquetes que ya no se pueden descargar, o que son " +"claramente inservibles. Esto permite mantener el almacén durante largos " +"periodos de tiempo sin que aumente su tamaño descontroladamente. Si la " +"opción de configuración <literal>APT::Clean-Installed</literal> está " +"desactivada impedirá que se borren los paquetes instalados." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were " +"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for other packages and are " +"now no longer needed." +msgstr "" +"<literal>autoremove</literal> desinstala paquetes que se instalaron " +"automáticamente para satisfacer las dependencias de otros paquetes pero que " +"ya no son necesarios." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Like <literal>autoremove</literal>, but <literal>autopurge</literal> also " +"removes configuration files. This is a shortcut for <literal>autoremove --" +"purge</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>changelog</literal> downloads a package changelog and displays " +#| "it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. The server name and base " +#| "directory is defined in the <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> " +#| "variable (e.g. <ulink url=\"http://packages.debian.org/" +#| "changelogs\">packages.debian.org/changelogs</ulink> for Debian or <ulink " +#| "url=\"https://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/" +#| "changelogs</ulink> for Ubuntu). By default it displays the changelog for " +#| "the version that is installed. However, you can specify the same options " +#| "as for the <option>install</option> command." +msgid "" +"<literal>changelog</literal> tries to download the changelog of a package " +"and displays it through <command>sensible-pager</command>. By default it " +"displays the changelog for the version that is installed. However, you can " +"specify the same options as for the <option>install</option> command." +msgstr "" +"<literal>changelog</literal> descarga un fichero de registro de cambios " +"«changelog» de un paquete dado y lo muestra a través de <command>sensible-" +"pager</command>. El nombre de servidor y el directorio base se define con la " +"variable <literal>APT::Changelogs::Server</literal> (por ejemplo, <ulink " +"url=\"http://packages.debian.org/changelogs\">packages.debian.org/" +"changelogs</ulink> para Debian o <ulink url=\"https://changelogs.ubuntu.com/" +"changelogs\">changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs</ulink> para Ubuntu). Por " +"omisión, muestra el fichero de registro de cambios de la versión instalada. " +"Por otra parte, puede definir las mismas opciones que con la orden " +"<option>install</option>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Displays by default a deb822 formatted listing of information about all data " +"files (aka index targets) <command>apt-get update</command> would download. " +"Supports a <option>--format</option> option to modify the output format as " +"well as accepts lines of the default output to filter the records by. The " +"command is mainly used as an interface for external tools working with APT " +"to get information as well as filenames for downloaded files so they can use " +"them as well instead of downloading them again on their own. Detailed " +"documentation is omitted here and can instead be found in the file &apt-" +"acquire-additional-files; shipped by the <package>apt-doc</package> package." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "options" +msgstr "Opciones" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." +msgstr "" +"No considera los paquetes recomendados como dependencia al instalar. Opción " +"de configuración: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Consider suggested packages as a dependency for installing. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Considera los paquetes sugeridos («Suggests») como una dependencia a " +"instalar. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Install-Suggests</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Sólo descarga los ficheros de los paquetes, no los desempaqueta ni los " +"instala. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This " +#| "option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit " +#| "APT to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to " +#| "completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when " +#| "running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package " +#| "dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's " +#| "dependency structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention " +#| "(which usually means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> " +#| "to eliminate some of the offending packages). Use of this option together " +#| "with <option>-m</option> may produce an error in some situations. " +#| "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." +msgid "" +"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This " +"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT " +"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to " +"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when " +"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package " +"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency " +"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually " +"means using <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some of the " +"offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</option> " +"may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" +"Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Intenta arreglar un sistema con dependencias actualmente rotas. Si se usa " +"esta opción junto a «install»/«remove» se puede omitir cualquier paquete " +"para permitir a APT deducir una posible solución. Si se especifican " +"problemas, deben corregir totalmente el problema. La opción, a veces, se " +"necesita cuando se ejecuta APT por primera vez, APT no permite que existan " +"dependencias de paquetes rotas en un sistema. Es posible que la estructura " +"de dependencias de un sistema esté tan deteriorada que requiera una " +"intervención manual (generalmente puede ejecutar &dselect; o <command>dpkg --" +"remove</command> para desinstalar alguno de los paquetes que crean el " +"conflicto). El uso de esta opción junto con <option>-m</option> puede " +"producir un error en algunas situaciones. Opción de configuración: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Ignore missing packages; if packages cannot be retrieved or fail the " +"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those " +"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</" +"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected " +"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and " +"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Ignora paquetes faltantes. Si no se pueden descargar paquetes, o estos no " +"superan la prueba de integridad tras la descarga (ficheros de paquete " +"corruptos), se retienen y se continúa con el resto. Si se utiliza esta " +"opción con <option>-f</option> puede provocar un error en algunos casos. Si " +"un paquete se selecciona para su instalación (particularmente si se hace " +"mediante la línea de órdenes) y no se puede descargar, se le retendrá " +"silenciosamente. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</" +"literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-" +"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already " +"downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Deshabilita la descarga de paquetes. Si se utiliza junto <option>--ignore-" +"missing</option> ofrece la mejor manera de forzar a APT a utilizar sólo los " +"ficheros «.deb» descargados con anterioridad. Opción de configuración: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " +"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " +"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " +"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>; you should never " +"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT " +"may decide to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>quiet</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Produce una salida adecuada para su registro, omitiendo los indicadores de " +"progreso. Si se especifican más «q» (hasta un máximo de 2) se conseguirá una " +"salida más silenciosa. También es posible usar <option>-q=#</option> para " +"seleccionar el nivel de silencio, omitiendo el fichero de configuración. " +"Tenga en cuenta que un nivel silencioso 2 implica <option>-y</option>; por " +"ello, no se debe utilizar «-qq» sin añadir un modificador de acción nula " +"como «-d», «--print-uris» o «-s» para evitar que APT realice algo que usted " +"no espera. Opción de configuración: <literal>quiet</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur based on the " +"current system state but do not actually change the system. Locking will be " +"disabled (<option>Debug::NoLocking</option>) so the system state could " +"change while <command>apt-get</command> is running. Simulations can also be " +"executed by non-root users which might not have read access to all apt " +"configuration distorting the simulation. A notice expressing this warning " +"is also shown by default for non-root users (<option>APT::Get::Show-User-" +"Simulation-Note</option>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Simulate</" +"literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Simulated runs print out a series of lines, each representing a " +"<command>dpkg</command> operation: configure (<literal>Conf</literal>), " +"remove (<literal>Remv</literal>) or unpack (<literal>Inst</literal>). " +"Square brackets indicate broken packages, and empty square brackets indicate " +"breaks that are of no consequence (rare)." +msgstr "" +"Las simulaciones de ejecución muestran un conjunto de líneas, y cada una " +"representa una acción de <command>dpkg</command>: configuración " +"(<literal>Conf</literal>), eliminación (<literal>Remv</literal>) o " +"desempaquetado (<literal>Inst</literal>). Los corchetes indican paquetes " +"rotos, y corchetes vacíos indican relaciones de rotura sin consecuencias " +"(poco frecuente)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run " +"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held " +"package, trying to install an unauthenticated package or removing an " +"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Supone una respuesta afirmativa a todas las preguntas, de esta forma apt-get " +"se ejecuta sin necesidad de intervención posterior para tomar decisiones. " +"<literal>apt-get</literal> terminará sin hacer nada de producirse una " +"situación no deseada, como cambiar un paquete retenido, instalar un paquete " +"sin autenticar o desinstalar un paquete esencial. Opción de configuración: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Automatic \"no\" to all prompts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" +"Assume-No</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Supone «no» a todas las consultas. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::" +"Get::Assume-No</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Show upgraded packages; print out a list of all packages that are to be " +#| "upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." +msgid "" +"Do not show a list of all packages that are to be upgraded. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Muestra los paquetes que se van a actualizar. Opción de configuración: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Muestra las versiones completas para los paquetes actualizados e instalados. " +"Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "This option controls the architecture packages are built for by " +#| "<command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how cross-" +#| "builddependencies are satisfied. By default is it not set which means " +#| "that the host architecture is the same as the build architecture (which " +#| "is defined by <literal>APT::Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: " +#| "<literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</literal>" +msgid "" +"This option controls the architecture packages are built for by <command>apt-" +"get source --compile</command> and how cross-builddependencies are " +"satisfied. By default is it not set which means that the host architecture " +"is the same as the build architecture (which is defined by <literal>APT::" +"Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Host-" +"Architecture</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Esta opción controla la arquitectura para la que se construyen los paquetes " +"mediante <command>apt-get source --compile</command> y cómo se satisfacen " +"las dependencias cruzadas de construcción. No se define por omisión, lo que " +"implica que la arquitectura anfitrión es la misma que la de construcción " +"(definida con <literal>APT::Architecture</literal>). Opción de " +"configuración: <literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "This option controls the architecture packages are built for by " +#| "<command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how cross-" +#| "builddependencies are satisfied. By default is it not set which means " +#| "that the host architecture is the same as the build architecture (which " +#| "is defined by <literal>APT::Architecture</literal>). Configuration Item: " +#| "<literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</literal>" +msgid "" +"This option controls the activated build profiles for which a source package " +"is built by <command>apt-get source --compile</command> and how build " +"dependencies are satisfied. By default no build profile is active. More " +"than one build profile can be activated at a time by concatenating them with " +"a comma. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Build-Profiles</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Esta opción controla la arquitectura para la que se construyen los paquetes " +"mediante <command>apt-get source --compile</command> y cómo se satisfacen " +"las dependencias cruzadas de construcción. No se define por omisión, lo que " +"implica que la arquitectura anfitrión es la misma que la de construcción " +"(definida con <literal>APT::Architecture</literal>). Opción de " +"configuración: <literal>APT::Get::Host-Architecture</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Descarga los paquetes fuente y luego los compila. Opción de configuración: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Ignore package holds; this causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a " +"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with " +"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired " +"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Ignora los paquetes retenidos. Esto hace que <command>apt-get</command> " +"ignore toda retención impuesta a un paquete. Esto puede ser útil junto a " +"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> para invalidar un gran número de paquetes " +"retenidos de manera no deseada. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::" +"Ignore-Hold</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Allow installing new packages when used in conjunction with " +"<literal>upgrade</literal>. This is useful if the update of an installed " +"package requires new dependencies to be installed. Instead of holding the " +"package back <literal>upgrade</literal> will upgrade the package and install " +"the new dependencies. Note that <literal>upgrade</literal> with this option " +"will never remove packages, only allow adding new ones. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade-Allow-New</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Do not upgrade packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</" +"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command " +"line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>." +msgstr "" +"No actualiza los paquetes. Cuando se usa junto a <literal>install</literal>, " +"<literal>no-upgrade</literal>, impide que se actualicen los paquetes " +"definidos en la línea de órdenes si ya están instalados. Opción de " +"configuración: <literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Do not install new packages; when used in conjunction with <literal>install</" +"literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> will install upgrades for already " +"installed packages only and ignore requests to install new packages. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>." +msgstr "" +"No instala paquetes nuevos. Cuando se usa junto a <literal>install</" +"literal>, <literal>only-upgrade</literal> solo actualiza los paquetes " +"definidos en la línea de órdenes que ya están instalados, e ignora las " +"órdenes de instalación de paquetes nuevos. Opción de configuración: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Only-Upgrade</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +#| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " +#| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" +#| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " +#| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." +msgid "" +"This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue without prompting " +"if it is doing downgrades. It should not be used except in very special " +"situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-downgrades</literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1." +msgstr "" +"Supone una respuesta afirmativa a todas las preguntas. Ésta es una opción " +"peligrosa que hará que apt continúe sin preguntar incluso si se va a " +"realizar algo potencialmente peligroso. No se debe usar excepto en " +"situaciones muy especiales. ¡Utilizar <literal>force-yes</literal> puede " +"destruir su sistema! Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</" +"literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +#| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " +#| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" +#| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " +#| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." +msgid "" +"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +"without prompting if it is removing essentials. It should not be used except " +"in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your system! " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-remove-essential</literal>. " +"Introduced in APT 1.1." +msgstr "" +"Supone una respuesta afirmativa a todas las preguntas. Ésta es una opción " +"peligrosa que hará que apt continúe sin preguntar incluso si se va a " +"realizar algo potencialmente peligroso. No se debe usar excepto en " +"situaciones muy especiales. ¡Utilizar <literal>force-yes</literal> puede " +"destruir su sistema! Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</" +"literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +#| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " +#| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" +#| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " +#| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." +msgid "" +"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +"without prompting if it is changing held packages. It should not be used " +"except in very special situations. Using it can potentially destroy your " +"system! Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::allow-change-held-packages</" +"literal>. Introduced in APT 1.1." +msgstr "" +"Supone una respuesta afirmativa a todas las preguntas. Ésta es una opción " +"peligrosa que hará que apt continúe sin preguntar incluso si se va a " +"realizar algo potencialmente peligroso. No se debe usar excepto en " +"situaciones muy especiales. ¡Utilizar <literal>force-yes</literal> puede " +"destruir su sistema! Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</" +"literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +#| "without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " +#| "not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" +#| "literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " +#| "<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>." +msgid "" +"Force yes; this is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue " +"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should " +"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</" +"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>. This is deprecated and replaced by " +"<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option> , <option>--allow-downgrades</" +"option> , <option>--allow-remove-essential</option> , <option>--allow-change-" +"held-packages</option> in 1.1." +msgstr "" +"Supone una respuesta afirmativa a todas las preguntas. Ésta es una opción " +"peligrosa que hará que apt continúe sin preguntar incluso si se va a " +"realizar algo potencialmente peligroso. No se debe usar excepto en " +"situaciones muy especiales. ¡Utilizar <literal>force-yes</literal> puede " +"destruir su sistema! Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Get::force-yes</" +"literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI " +"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected MD5 " +"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file " +"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> " +"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</" +"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user " +"to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" +"Print-URIs</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Muestra los URI de los ficheros a instalar en vez de descargarlos. Cada URI " +"contiene la dirección de dónde se obtendrá el paquete, el fichero de " +"destino, su tamaño y la suma de control MD5 esperada. Tenga en cuenta que el " +"nombre de fichero no siempre coincide con el nombre del fichero en el sitio " +"remoto. Esto también funciona con las órdenes <literal>source</literal> y " +"<literal>update</literal>. Cuando se usa con la orden <literal>update</" +"literal> no se incluyen ni el resumen MD5 ni el tamaño, y es tarea del " +"usuario descomprimir cualquier fichero comprimido. Opción de configuración: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Print-URIs</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk " +"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. " +"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> " +"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Utiliza «purge» (purgar) en lugar de «remove» para todo aquello que se " +"desinstale. Un asterisco («*») aparecerá a continuación de los paquetes que " +"se vayan a purgar. <option>remove --purge</option> es equivalente a la orden " +"<option>purge</option>. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</" +"literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Re-install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Reinstala los paquetes ya instalados, incluso si son la última versión " +"disponible del paquete. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Get::" +"ReInstall</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"This option is on by default; use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to " +"turn it off. When it is on, <command>apt-get</command> will automatically " +"manage the contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that " +"obsolete files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you " +"frequently change your sources list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" +"List-Cleanup</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Esta opción está activada de forma predeterminada, si quiere desactivarla " +"utilice <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal>. Cuando está activada " +"<command>apt-get</command> administra automáticamente los contenidos de " +"<filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> para asegurarse de que se borran los " +"ficheros obsoletos. La única razón para desactivarla es si realiza " +"frecuentemente cambios en la lista de fuentes. Opción de configuración: " +"<literal>APT::Get::List-Cleanup</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"This option controls the default input to the policy engine; it creates a " +"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This " +"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</" +"filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of " +"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which " +"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be " +"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</" +"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see " +"also the &apt-preferences; manual page." +msgstr "" +"Esta opción controla la entrada predeterminada del motor de directrices, " +"creando un anclaje («pin») con una prioridad 990 usando la cadena de " +"caracteres de la distribución especificada. Esto invalida la configuración " +"general de <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>. Aquellos paquetes con " +"un anclaje específico no se verán afectados por el valor de esta opción. " +"Resumiendo, esta opción le da control sobre la distribución de la que se " +"obtienen los paquetes. Algunos ejemplos comunes pueden ser <option>-t " +"'2.1*'</option> o <option>-t unstable</option> o <option>-t sid</option>. " +"Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>. Consulte " +"también la página del manual de &apt-preferences;." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered " +"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>; where <option>--assume-yes</" +"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will " +"answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Sólo realiza acciones consideradas «triviales». Esta opción está relacionada " +"con <option>--assume-yes</option>, de modo que donde <option>--assume-yes</" +"option> responde afirmativamente a cualquier pregunta, <option>--trivial-" +"only</option> responderá negativamente. Opción de configuración: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"After successful installation, mark all freshly installed packages as " +"automatically installed, which will cause each of the packages to be removed " +"when no more manually installed packages depend on this package. This is " +"equally to running <command>apt-mark auto</command> for all installed " +"packages. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Mark-Auto</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without " +"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Si se va a desinstalar algún paquete, apt-get terminará inmediatamente sin " +"preguntar. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</" +"literal>, then this option acts like running the <literal>autoremove</" +"literal> command, removing unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Si la orden es <literal>install</literal> o <literal>remove</literal>, esta " +"opción realiza el funcionamiento de <literal>autoremove</literal>, " +"eliminando dependencias en desuso. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::" +"Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</" +"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be " +"mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is " +"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as " +"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the " +"corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-" +"Source</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Sólo tiene sentido para las órdenes <literal>source</literal> y " +"<literal>build-dep</literal>. Indica que los nombres de paquetes fuente " +"proporcionados no se deben tratar a través de la tabla de binarios. Esto " +"significa que si se especifica esta opción, estas órdenes sólo aceptarán " +"como argumento nombres de paquetes fuente, en vez de aceptar nombres de " +"paquetes binarios, para luego buscar el nombre del paquete fuente " +"correspondiente. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</" +"literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</" +"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Descarga sólo el fichero diff, dsc o tar del archivo de fuentes. Opciones de " +"configuración: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::" +"Dsc-Only</literal> y <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Procesa sólo las dependencias de construcción dependientes de la " +"arquitectura. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration " +#| "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>." +msgid "" +"Only process architecture-independent build-dependencies. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Indep-Only</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Procesa sólo las dependencias de construcción dependientes de la " +"arquitectura. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This " +"can be useful while working with local repositories, but is a huge security " +"risk if data authenticity isn't ensured in another way by the user itself. " +"The usage of the <option>Trusted</option> option for &sources-list; entries " +"should usually be preferred over this global override. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Allow the update command to acquire unverifiable data from configured " +"sources. APT will otherwise fail at the update command for repositories " +"without valid cryptographically signatures. See also &apt-secure; for " +"details on the concept and the implications. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Allow the update command to continue downloading data from a repository " +"which changed its information of the release contained in the repository " +"indicating e.g a new major release. APT will fail at the update command for " +"such repositories until the change is confirmed to ensure the user is " +"prepared for the change. See also &apt-secure; for details on the concept " +"and configuration." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Specialist options (<literal>--allow-releaseinfo-change-</" +"literal><replaceable>field</replaceable>) exist to allow changes only for " +"certain fields like <literal>origin</literal>, <literal>label</literal>, " +"<literal>codename</literal>, <literal>suite</literal>, <literal>version</" +"literal> and <literal>defaultpin</literal>. See also &apt-preferences;. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::AllowReleaseInfoChange</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Show user friendly progress information in the terminal window when packages " +"are installed, upgraded or removed. For a machine parsable version of this " +"data see README.progress-reporting in the apt doc directory. Configuration " +"Items: <literal>Dpkg::Progress</literal> and <literal>Dpkg::Progress-Fancy</" +"literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"Adds the given file as a source for metadata. Can be repeated to add " +"multiple files. See <option>--with-source</option> description in &apt-" +"cache; for further details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "any" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "Fail the update command if any error occured, even a transient one." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-get.8.xml apt-cache.8.xml apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt.conf.5.xml +#: apt_preferences.5.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "Files" +msgstr "Ficheros" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, " +#| "&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-" +#| "preferences;, the APT Howto." +msgid "" +"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, &apt-config;, " +"&apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-preferences;, the " +"APT Howto." +msgstr "" +"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, " +"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, la guía de usuario de APT en &guidesdir;, &apt-" +"preferences;, el Cómo de APT." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-get.8.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on " +"error." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-get</command> devuelve cero si no hay ningún error, y el valor " +"100 en caso de error." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "query the APT cache" +msgstr "Realiza consultas al caché de APT" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " +#| "package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state " +#| "of the system but does provide operations to search and generate " +#| "interesting output from the package metadata." +msgid "" +"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's " +"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of " +"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting " +"output from the package metadata. The metadata is acquired and updated via " +"the 'update' command of e.g. <command>apt-get</command>, so that it can be " +"outdated if the last update is too long ago, but in exchange <command>apt-" +"cache</command> works independently of the availability of the configured " +"sources (e.g. offline)." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-cache</command> realiza una serie de operaciones sobre la caché " +"(registro o lista) de paquetes de APT. <command>apt-cache</command> no " +"modifica el estado del sistema pero proporciona operaciones de búsqueda y " +"genera información interesante a partir de los metadatos del paquete." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>gencaches</literal> creates APT's package cache. This is done " +"implicitly by all commands needing this cache if it is missing or outdated." +msgstr "" +"<literal>gencaches</literal> genera la caché de paquetes de APT. Todas las " +"órdenes realizan esta acción de forma implícita si no se detecta la caché o " +"si está obsoleta." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "&synopsis-pkg;" +msgstr "&synopsis-pkg;" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on " +"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available " +"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well " +"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are " +"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse " +"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. " +"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse " +"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg " +"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:" +msgstr "" +"<literal>showpkg</literal> muestra la información relativa a los paquetes " +"listados en la línea de órdenes. Los argumentos restantes se consideran " +"nombres de paquetes. Para cada paquete de la lista se listan las versiones y " +"dependencias inversas disponibles, así como las dependencias de cada " +"versión. Las dependencias (normales) son los paquetes de los que depende el " +"paquete en cuestión, las dependencias inversas son los paquetes que dependen " +"del paquete en cuestión. Por ello, las dependencias se deben satisfacer para " +"un paquete, pero las dependencias inversas no. Por ejemplo, <command>apt-" +"cache showpkg libreadline2</command> produciría una salida similar a la " +"siguiente:" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: libreadline2\n" +"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n" +"Reverse Depends: \n" +" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n" +" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n" +"Dependencies:\n" +"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n" +"Provides:\n" +"2.1-12 - \n" +"Reverse Provides: \n" +msgstr "" +"Paquete: libreadline2\n" +"Versiones: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n" +"Dependencias inversas: \n" +" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n" +" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n" +"Dependencias:\n" +"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n" +"Provides:\n" +"2.1-12 - \n" +"Reverse Provides: \n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and " +"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, " +"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If " +"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be " +"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be " +"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is " +"best to consult the apt source code." +msgstr "" +"La información de salida muestra que libreadline2, con versión 2.1-12, " +"depende de libc5 y ncurses3.0, que se deben instalar para que libreadline2 " +"funcione. Además, libreadlineg2 y libreadline2-altdev dependen de " +"libreadline2. De modo que si libreadline2 está instalado, libc5 y ncurses3.0 " +"(y ldso) también deben estar instalados, pero libreadlineg2 y libreadline2-" +"altdev no tienen que estarlo. Para el significado específico del resto de la " +"salida lo mejor es consultar el código fuente de apt." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No " +"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:" +msgstr "" +"<literal>stats</literal> muestra algunas estadísticas sobre la caché. No " +"necesita ningún argumento adicional. Las estadísticas que muestra son:" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found " +"in the cache." +msgstr "" +"<literal>Total de nombres de paquetes</literal> es el número de paquetes " +"encontrados en la caché." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary " +"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence " +"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in " +"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category." +msgstr "" +"<literal>Paquetes normales</literal> es el número de nombres de paquetes " +"normales. Estos paquetes tienen una correspondencia unívoca entre sus " +"nombres y los nombres que usan otros paquetes al listarlos en sus " +"dependencias. La mayoría de los paquetes pertenecen a este grupo." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " +"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the " +"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, " +"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian system is a pure virtual package; " +"several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no package " +"named \"mail-transport-agent\"." +msgstr "" +"<literal>Paquetes virtuales puros</literal> es el número de paquetes que " +"existen sólo como nombre de un paquete virtual, esto es, paquetes que sólo " +"«proporcionan» el nombre del paquete virtual, y no hay ningún paquete más " +"que use el nombre. Por ejemplo, «mail-transport-agent» en un sistema Debian " +"es un paquete virtual puro, varios paquetes proporcionan «mail-transport-" +"agent», pero no hay ningún paquete que se llame «mail-transport-agent»." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with " +"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the " +"Debian system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only one " +"package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"." +msgstr "" +"<literal>Paquetes virtuales únicos</literal> es el número de paquetes con un " +"único paquete que proporciona un paquete virtual en concreto. Por ejemplo, " +"en un sistema Debian, «X11-text-viewer» es un paquete virtual, pero sólo un " +"paquete, xless, proporciona «X11-text-viewer»." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that " +"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name " +"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian system, \"debconf\" is both " +"an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package." +msgstr "" +"<literal>Paquetes virtuales mixtos</literal> es el número de paquetes que o " +"bien proporcionan un determinado paquete virtual o tienen el mismo nombre " +"como paquete virtual y como paquete normal. Por ejemplo, en un sistema " +"Debian, «debconf» es a la vez un paquete normal, y que proporciona el " +"paquete debconf-tiny." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were " +"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing " +"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a " +"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually " +"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements." +msgstr "" +"<literal>No encontrados</literal> es el número de nombres de paquetes " +"mencionados como dependencia pero que ningún paquete los proporciona. Estos " +"paquetes pueden ser una prueba de que no se tiene acceso a toda la " +"distribución, o de la eliminación de algún paquete (real o virtual) dentro " +"de la distribución. Normalmente se hace referencia a ellos desde los campos " +"«Conflicts» o «Breaks» de la descripción de los paquetes." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package " +#| "versions found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to " +#| "the number of total package names. If more than one distribution is being " +#| "accessed (for instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be " +#| "considerably larger than the number of total package names." +msgid "" +"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions " +"found in the cache. If more than one distribution is being accessed (for " +"instance, \"stable\" and \"unstable\"), this value can be considerably " +"larger than the number of total package names." +msgstr "" +"<literal>Total de versiones distintas</literal> es el número de versiones de " +"paquetes encontradas en la caché, por lo tanto el número es al menos igual " +"al número total de paquetes. Si se analiza más de una distribución " +"(«estable» e «inestable», por ejemplo) al mismo tiempo, este valor puede ser " +"considerablemente mayor que el número total de paquetes." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency " +"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache." +msgstr "" +"<literal>Total de dependencias</literal> es el número total de relaciones de " +"dependencia de todos los paquetes de la caché." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " +#| "match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " +#| "records that declare the name to be a binary package." +msgid "" +"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that " +"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all " +"records that declare the name to be a binary package. Use <option>--only-" +"source</option> to display only source package names." +msgstr "" +"<literal>showsrc</literal> muestra todos los campos de los paquetes fuente " +"que coinciden con los nombres de los paquetes proporcionados. Se muestran " +"todas las versiones, así como todos los campos cuyo nombre manifiesta que " +"son binarios." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. " +"It is primarily for debugging." +msgstr "" +"<literal>dump</literal> muestra una pequeña lista de todos los paquetes en " +"la caché. Fundamentalmente para depuración." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is " +"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method." +msgstr "" +"<literal>dumpavail</literal> muestra por la salida estándar una lista de los " +"paquetes disponibles. Esta lista es apropiada para su uso con &dpkg; y, " +"además, la usa el método &dselect;." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the " +"package cache." +msgstr "" +"<literal>unmet</literal> muestra un resumen de todas las dependencias no " +"satisfechas en la caché de paquetes." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-" +"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages." +msgstr "" +"<literal>show</literal> realiza una función similar a <command>dpkg --print-" +"avail</command>, muestra los campos del paquete para los paquetes nombrados." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "&synopsis-regex;" +msgstr "&synopsis-regex;" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " +#| "package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see ®ex;. It " +#| "searches the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the " +#| "regular expression and prints out the package name and the short " +#| "description, including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> " +#| "is given then output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for " +#| "each matched package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then " +#| "the long description is not searched, only the package name is." +msgid "" +"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available " +"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see ®ex;. It searches " +"the package names and the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular " +"expression and prints out the package name and the short description, " +"including virtual package names. If <option>--full</option> is given then " +"output identical to <literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched " +"package, and if <option>--names-only</option> is given then the long " +"description is not searched, only the package name and provided packages are." +msgstr "" +"<literal>search</literal> realiza una búsqueda de la expresión regular POSIX " +"dada en todo el texto de todos los paquetes disponibles, consulte ®ex;. " +"Busca la expresión regular tanto en el nombre de los paquetes como en su " +"descripción y muestra el nombre del paquete y una pequeña descripción de " +"éste, incluyendo nombres de paquetes virtuales. Si se proporciona el " +"argumento <option>--full</option> el resultado es igual al que produce " +"<literal>show</literal> para cada paquete, pero si se proporciona el " +"argumento <option>--names-only</option> entonces sólo se busca en el nombre " +"de los paquetes, no en la descripción larga." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are " +"and'ed together." +msgstr "" +"Se pueden usar argumentos separados para especificar varios patrones de " +"búsqueda que se juntarán mediante una «Y lógica»." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has " +"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency." +msgstr "" +"<literal>depends</literal> muestra una lista de todas la dependencias de un " +"paquete y de todos los demás paquetes que la pueden satisfacer." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a " +"package has." +msgstr "" +"<literal>rdepends</literal> muestra las dependencias inversas de un paquete." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" +msgstr "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional " +"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable " +"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated " +"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</" +"option> option." +msgstr "" +"Esta orden muestra el nombre de todos los paquetes que APT conoce. El " +"argumento opcional es un prefijo para filtrar la lista de nombres. La salida " +"es apropiada para su uso junto con la función de completado automático " +"mediante tabulador en un intérprete de órdenes y se genera de forma " +"extremadamente rápida. El mejor uso de la orden es con la opción <option>--" +"generate</option>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to " +"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in " +"the generated list." +msgstr "" +"Tenga en cuenta que un paquete que conoce APT puede no estar necesariamente " +"disponible para descargar, instalar o instalado, por ejemplo: los paquetes " +"virtuales también aparecen en la lista generada." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and " +"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www." +"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result " +"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the " +"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent " +"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only " +"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::" +"GivenOnly</literal> option." +msgstr "" +"<literal>dotty</literal> toma una lista de paquetes de la línea de ordenes y " +"genera una salida apropiada para su uso con dotty, del paquete <ulink " +"url=\"http://www.research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink>. El " +"resultado será un conjunto de nodos y uniones representando las relaciones " +"entre los paquetes. De forma predeterminada, los paquetes proporcionados " +"mostrarán todas sus dependencias, lo que puede producir un grafo muy grande. " +"Para limitar la salida sólo a los paquetes listados en la línea de órdenes, " +"active la opción <literal>APT::Cache::GivenOnly</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, " +"pure virtual packages are triangles, mixed virtual packages are diamonds, " +"missing packages are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped (leaf " +"packages), blue lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts." +msgstr "" +"Los nodos resultantes tendrán varias formas: los paquetes normales son " +"cajas, los paquetes virtuales puros son triángulos, los paquetes virtuales " +"mixtos son diamantes y los paquetes no encontrados son hexágonos. Las cajas " +"naranjas simbolizan que el recorrido se detuvo en paquetes que ningún otro " +"declara como dependencia, las líneas azules son pre-dependencias y las " +"líneas verdes son conflictos." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages." +msgstr "Tenga cuidado, dotty no puede dibujar grandes conjuntos de paquetes." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink " +"url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</" +"ulink>." +msgstr "" +"Lo mismo que <literal>dotty</literal>, sólo para xvcg de la <ulink " +"url=\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">herramienta " +"VCG</ulink>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>" +msgstr "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-pkg;</replaceable>…</optional>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the " +"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each " +"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority " +"selection of the named package." +msgstr "" +"<literal>policy</literal> está pensado para ayudar a depurar asuntos " +"relacionados con el fichero de preferencias. Sin argumentos mostrará las " +"prioridades de cada fuente. De forma alternativa, muestra una información " +"detallada acerca de la prioridad de selección del paquete nombrado." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts " +"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian " +"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available " +"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original " +"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the " +"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::" +"Architecture</literal>)." +msgstr "" +"La orden <literal>madison</literal> de <literal>apt-cache</literal> intenta " +"imitar el formato de salida y parte de la funcionalidad de la herramienta " +"para la gestión del archivo de Debian, <literal>madison</literal>. Muestra " +"las versiones disponibles de un determinado paquete en un formato tabular. A " +"diferencia del <literal>madison</literal> original, sólo puede mostrar " +"información para la arquitectura para la que APT obtuvo las listas de " +"paquetes (<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary " +"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::" +"pkgcache</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Define el fichero donde guardar la caché de paquetes. La caché de paquetes " +"es la caché primaria usada para todas las operaciones. Opción de " +"configuración: <literal>Dir::Cache::pkgcache</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by " +"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package " +"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source " +"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Escoge el fichero para guardar la caché fuente. Sólo <literal>gencaches</" +"literal> usa esta caché y guarda una versión analizada de la información de " +"los paquetes de las fuentes remotas. Cuando se genera la caché de paquetes " +"la caché fuente se usa para evitar analizar todos los ficheros de paquetes. " +"Opción de configuración: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " +"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " +"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the " +"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Produce una salida adecuada para su almacenamiento, omitiendo los " +"indicadores de progreso. Más «q» producirán una salida más silenciosa, hasta " +"un máximo de dos. También se puede usar <option>-q=#</option> para definir " +"el nivel de silencio, ignorando el fichero de configuración. Opción de " +"configuración: <literal>quiet</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Print only important dependencies; for use with <literal>unmet</literal> and " +"<literal>depends</literal>. Causes only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to " +"be printed. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Muestra sólo las dependencias importantes, se usa junto con <literal>unmet</" +"literal> y <literal>depends</literal>. Hace que sólo se muestren las " +"dependencias y pre-dependencias. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::" +"Cache::Important</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Per default the <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</" +#| "literal> print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags " +#| "which will omit the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: " +#| "<literal>APT::Cache::Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></" +#| "literal> e.g. <literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>." +msgid "" +"Per default the <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> " +"print all dependencies. This can be tweaked with these flags which will omit " +"the specified dependency type. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::" +"Show<replaceable>DependencyType</replaceable></literal> e.g. <literal>APT::" +"Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Por omisión, <literal>depends</literal> y <literal>rdepends</literal> " +"muestran todas las dependencias. Este comportamiento se puede modificar con " +"los siguientes parámetros, los cuales omitirán el tipo de dependencia " +"especificado. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Cache::" +"Show<replaceable>Tipo-de Dependencia</replaceable></literal>. Por ejemplo, " +"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowRecommends</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Per default <command>depends</command> and <command>rdepends</command> print " +"only dependencies explicitly expressed in the metadata. With this flag it " +"will also show dependencies implicitly added based on the encountered data. " +"A <literal>Conflicts: foo</literal> e.g. expresses implicitly that this " +"package also conflicts with the package foo from any other architecture. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowImplicit</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Muestra todos los campos de información cuando se realiza una búsqueda. " +"Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn " +"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-" +"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will be displayed " +"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only " +"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Muestra los campos completos de todas las versiones disponibles. Es el " +"comportamiento predeterminado, para desactivarlo utilice <option>--no-all-" +"versions</option>. Si se especifica <option>--no-all-versions</option>, sólo " +"se muestra la versión candidata (la que se escogería para instalar). Esta " +"opción sólo se aplica a la orden <literal>show</literal>. Opción de " +"configuración: <literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as " +"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</" +"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Realiza una regeneración completa de la caché de paquetes, en vez de usarla " +"tal y como está. Esta es la opción predeterminada, para desactivarla use " +"<option>--no-generate</option>. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::" +"Cache::Generate</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. " +#| "Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." +msgid "" +"Only search on the package and provided package names, not the long " +"descriptions. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Sólo busca en los nombres de paquetes, no en las descripciones largas. " +"Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages " +"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::" +"AllNames</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Hace que <literal>pkgnames</literal> muestre todos los nombres, incluyendo " +"los paquetes virtuales y las dependencias no encontradas. Opción de " +"configuración: <literal>APT::Cache::AllNames</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so " +"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Hace que <literal>depends</literal> y <literal>rdepends</literal> sean " +"recursivos de modo que todos los paquetes mencionados se muestran sólo una " +"vez. Opción de configuración <literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</" +"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Limita la salida de <literal>depends</literal> y <literal>rdepends</literal> " +"a paquetes actualmente instalados. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::" +"Cache::Installed</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"Adds the given file as a source for metadata. Can be repeated to add " +"multiple files. Supported are currently <literal>*.deb</literal>, " +"<literal>*.dsc</literal>, <literal>*.changes</literal>, <literal>Sources</" +"literal> and <literal>Packages</literal> files as well as source package " +"directories. Files are matched based on their name only, not their content!" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Sources</literal> and <literal>Packages</literal> can be compressed " +"in any format apt supports as long as they have the correct extension. If " +"you need to store multiple of these files in one directory you can prefix a " +"name of your choice with the last character being an underscore " +"(\"<literal>_</literal>\"). Example: my.example_Packages.xz" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" +#| "SortPkgs::Source</literal>." +msgid "" +"Note that these sources are treated as trusted (see &apt-secure;). " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Sources::With</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Utililza el orden por el campo de índice de fuentes. Opción de " +"configuración: <literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" +msgstr "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cache.8.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " +"on error." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-cache</command> devuelve cero si no hay ningún error, y el " +"valor 100 en caso de error." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-key.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "APT key management utility" +msgid "Deprecated APT key management utility" +msgstr "Herramienta para gestionar las claves de APT" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to " +"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these " +"keys will be considered trusted." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-key</command> sirve para gestionar la lista de claves que APT " +"usa para autenticar paquetes. Los paquetes autenticados mediante estas " +"claves se consideran de confianza." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Use of <command>apt-key</command> is deprecated, except for the use of " +"<command>apt-key del</command> in maintainer scripts to remove existing keys " +"from the main keyring. If such usage of <command>apt-key</command> is " +"desired the additional installation of the GNU Privacy Guard suite (packaged " +"in <package>gnupg</package>) is required." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "apt-key(8) will last be available in Debian 11 and Ubuntu 22.04." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "Supported keyring files" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"apt-key supports only the binary OpenPGP format (also known as \"GPG key " +"public ring\") in files with the \"<literal>gpg</literal>\" extension, not " +"the keybox database format introduced in newer &gpg; versions as default for " +"keyring files. Binary keyring files intended to be used with any apt version " +"should therefore always be created with <command>gpg --export</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Alternatively, if all systems which should be using the created keyring have " +"at least apt version >= 1.4 installed, you can use the ASCII armored format " +"with the \"<literal>asc</literal>\" extension instead which can be created " +"with <command>gpg --armor --export</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "Commands" +msgstr "Órdenes" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "(deprecated)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from the " +"filename given with the parameter &synopsis-param-filename; or if the " +"filename is <literal>-</literal> from standard input." +msgstr "" +"Añade una nueva clave a la lista claves de confianza. La clave se lee desde " +"el fichero dado con el parámetro &synopsis-param-filename; o desde la " +"entrada estándar si el nombre de fichero se define como <literal>-</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"It is critical that keys added manually via <command>apt-key</command> are " +"verified to belong to the owner of the repositories they claim to be for " +"otherwise the &apt-secure; infrastructure is completely undermined." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"<emphasis>Note</emphasis>: Instead of using this command a keyring should be " +"placed directly in the <filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename> " +"directory with a descriptive name and either \"<literal>gpg</literal>\" or " +"\"<literal>asc</literal>\" as file extension." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "(mostly deprecated)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys." +msgstr "Elimina una clave de la lista de claves de confianza." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "Output the key &synopsis-param-keyid; to standard output." +msgstr "Muestra la clave &synopsis-param-keyid; por la salida estándar." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output." +msgstr "Devuelve todas las claves de confianza por la salida estándar." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "List trusted keys." +msgid "List trusted keys with fingerprints." +msgstr "Lista las claves de confianza." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Pass advanced options to gpg. With <command>adv --recv-key</command> you can " +"e.g. download key from keyservers directly into the trusted set of keys. " +"Note that there are <emphasis>no</emphasis> checks performed, so it is easy " +"to completely undermine the &apt-secure; infrastructure if used without care." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Update the local keyring with the archive keyring and remove from the local " +"keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid. The archive keyring is " +"shipped in the <literal>archive-keyring</literal> package of your " +"distribution, e.g. the &keyring-package; package in &keyring-distro;." +msgstr "" +"Actualiza el registro de claves local con el registro de claves del archivo " +"y elimina del registro local las claves de archivo que ya no son válidas. El " +"registro de claves del archivo se encuentra en el paquete <literal>archive-" +"keyring</literal> de su distribución; esto es, el paquete &keyring-package; " +"en &keyring-distro;." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Note that a distribution does not need to and in fact should not use this " +"command any longer and instead ship keyring files in the <filename>/etc/apt/" +"trusted.gpg.d/</filename> directory directly as this avoids a dependency on " +"<package>gnupg</package> and it is easier to manage keys by simply adding " +"and removing files for maintainers and users alike." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Perform an update working similarly to the <command>update</command> command " +"above, but get the archive keyring from a URI instead and validate it " +"against a master key. This requires an installed &wget; and an APT build " +"configured to have a server to fetch from and a master keyring to validate. " +"APT in Debian does not support this command, relying on <command>update</" +"command> instead, but Ubuntu's APT does." +msgstr "" +"Realiza una actualización similar a la realizada por la orden " +"<command>update</command>, pero obtiene el registro de claves de archivo de " +"una dirección URI, y la valida con la clave maestra. Requiere &wget;, y una " +"construcción de APT configurada con un servidor de dónde obtener la clave " +"maestra con la que validar. En Debian, APT no es compatible con esta orden, " +"y en su lugar depende de la orden <command>update</command>, pero la versión " +"de APT para Ubuntu sí es compatible." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-key.8.xml apt-mark.8.xml apt-cdrom.8.xml apt-transport-http.1.xml +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "Options" +msgstr "Opciones" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the " +"previous section." +msgstr "" +"Tenga en cuenta que las opciones se deben definir antes de las órdenes " +"descritas en el sección anterior." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"With this option it is possible to specify a particular keyring file the " +"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the " +"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the " +"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, though <filename>trusted.gpg</" +"filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to " +"this one." +msgstr "" +"Con esta opción es posible definir un fichero de registro de claves " +"específico sobre el que la orden debe actuar. Por omisión, la orden se " +"ejecuta con el fichero <filename>trusted.gpg</filename> así como con los " +"fragmentos en el directorio <filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename>, aunque " +"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> es el registro de claves principal, esto " +"es, por ejemplo, que las claves nuevas se añaden a este fichero." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-key.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "Operation" +msgid "Deprecation" +msgstr "Operación" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Except for using <command>apt-key del</command> in maintainer scripts, the " +"use of <command>apt-key</command> is deprecated. This section shows how to " +"replace existing use of <command>apt-key</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "If your existing use of <command>apt-key add</command> looks like this:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>wget -qO- https://myrepo.example/myrepo.asc | sudo apt-key add -</" +"literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Then you can directly replace this with (though note the recommendation " +"below):" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>wget -qO- https://myrepo.example/myrepo.asc | sudo tee /etc/apt/" +"trusted.gpg.d/myrepo.asc</literal>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"Make sure to use the \"<literal>asc</literal>\" extension for ASCII armored " +"keys and the \"<literal>gpg</literal>\" extension for the binary OpenPGP " +"format (also known as \"GPG key public ring\"). The binary OpenPGP format " +"works for all apt versions, while the ASCII armored format works for apt " +"version >= 1.4." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "" +"<emphasis>Recommended:</emphasis> Instead of placing keys into the " +"<filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, you can place them " +"anywhere on your filesystem by using the <literal>Signed-By</literal> option " +"in your <literal>sources.list</literal> and pointing to the filename of the " +"key. See &sources-list; for details. Since APT 2.4, <filename>/etc/apt/" +"keyrings</filename> is provided as the recommended location for keys not " +"managed by packages. When using a deb822-style sources.list, and with apt " +"version >= 2.4, the <literal>Signed-By</literal> option can also be used to " +"include the full ASCII armored keyring directly in the <literal>sources." +"list</literal> without an additional file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-key.8.xml +msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" +msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "show, set and unset various settings for a package" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-mark</command> can be used as a unified front-end to set " +"various settings for a package, such as marking a package as being " +"automatically/manually installed or changing <command>dpkg</command> " +"selections such as hold, install, deinstall and purge which are respected e." +"g. by <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> or <command>aptitude</" +"command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "Automatically and Manually Installed Packages" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other " +#| "packages are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are " +#| "marked as being automatically installed. Once these automatically " +#| "installed packages are no longer depended on by any manually installed " +#| "packages, they will be removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or " +#| "<command>aptitude</command>." +msgid "" +"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages " +"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as " +"being automatically installed, while the package you installed explicitly is " +"marked as manually installed. Once an automatically installed package is no " +"longer depended on by any manually installed package it is considered no " +"longer needed and e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</" +"command> will at least suggest removing them." +msgstr "" +"Cuando solicita la instalación de un paquete y como resultado de ello se " +"instalan otros paquetes para satisfacer sus dependencias, éstos se marcarán " +"como instalados automáticamente. Una vez que estos paquetes instalados " +"automáticamente ya no son necesarios para ningún paquete instalado " +"manualmente, <command>apt-get</command> o <command>aptitude</command> los " +"eliminará." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically " +"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually " +"installed packages depend on this package." +msgstr "" +"<literal>auto</literal> se utiliza para marcar un paquete como " +"automáticamente instalado, provocando la eliminación del paquete cuando " +"ningún otro paquete manualmente instalado depende de este paquete." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " +"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed " +"if no other packages depend on it." +msgstr "" +"<literal>manual</literal> sirve para marcar un paquete como instalado " +"manualmente, impidiendo la eliminación automática de este paquete si ningún " +"otro depende de él." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>auto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically " +#| "installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more " +#| "manually installed packages depend on this package." +msgid "" +"<literal>minimize-manual</literal> is used to mark (transitive) dependencies " +"of metapackages as automatically installed. This can be used after an " +"installation for example, to minimize the number of manually installed " +"packages; or continuously on systems managed by system configuration " +"metapackages." +msgstr "" +"<literal>auto</literal> se utiliza para marcar un paquete como " +"automáticamente instalado, provocando la eliminación del paquete cuando " +"ningún otro paquete manualmente instalado depende de este paquete." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically " +"installed packages with each package on a new line. All automatically " +"installed packages will be listed if no package is given. If packages are " +"given only those which are automatically installed will be shown." +msgstr "" +"<literal>showauto</literal> muestra una lista de paquetes automáticamente " +"instalados en diferentes líneas. Si no se introduce ningún paquete, se " +"muestran todos los paquetes automáticamente instalados. Si se introducen " +"paquetes solo se muestran aquellos automáticamente instalados." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>showmanual</literal> can be used in the same way as " +"<literal>showauto</literal> except that it will print a list of manually " +"installed packages instead." +msgstr "" +"<literal>showmanual</literal> se puede utilizar de la misma forma que " +"<literal>showauto</literal>, a excepción de que muestra una lista de " +"paquetes manualmente instalados." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"Read/Write package stats from the filename given with the parameter " +"&synopsis-param-filename; instead of from the default location, which is " +"<filename>extended_states</filename> in the directory defined by the " +"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Escribe y lee las estadísticas de los paquetes con el nombre de fichero " +"definido con el parámetro &synopsis-param-filename;, en lugar de la " +"ubicación predeterminada, que es <filename>extended_states</filename> en el " +"directorio definido con la opción de configuración: <literal>Dir::State</" +"literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "Prevent Changes for a Package" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>manual</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually " +#| "installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically " +#| "removed if no other packages depend on it." +msgid "" +"<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which will " +"prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or removed." +msgstr "" +"<literal>manual</literal> sirve para marcar un paquete como instalado " +"manualmente, impidiendo la eliminación automática de este paquete si ningún " +"otro depende de él." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>unhold</literal> is used to cancel a previously set hold on a " +"package to allow all actions again." +msgstr "" +"<literal>unhold</literal> sirve para permitir cualquier acción habitual " +"sobre un paquete previamente marcado con «hold»." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold in " +"the same way as for the other show commands." +msgstr "" +"<literal>showhold</literal> muestra una lista de paquetes retenidos («hold») " +"de la misma forma que las otras órdenes «show»." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "Schedule Packages for Install, Remove and Purge" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"Some front-ends like <command>apt-get dselect-upgrade</command> can be used " +"to apply previously scheduled changes to the install state of packages. Such " +"changes can be scheduled with the <option>install</option>, <option>remove</" +"option> (also known as <option>deinstall</option>) and <option>purge</" +"option> commands. Packages with a specific selection can be displayed with " +"<option>showinstall</option>, <option>showremove</option> and " +"<option>showpurge</option> respectively. More information about these so " +"called dpkg selections can be found in &dpkg;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-mark.8.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on " +"error." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-mark</command> devuelve cero si no hay ningún error, y el valor " +"100 en caso de error." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "Archive authentication support for APT" +msgstr "Compatibilidad con la autenticación en el archivo para APT" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does " +#| "signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures " +#| "that packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no " +#| "access to the Release file signing key." +msgid "" +"Starting with version 0.6, <command>APT</command> contains code that does " +"signature checking of the Release file for all repositories. This ensures " +"that data like packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have " +"no access to the Release file signing key. Starting with version 1.1 " +"<command>APT</command> requires repositories to provide recent " +"authentication information for unimpeded usage of the repository. Since " +"version 1.5 changes in the information contained in the Release file about " +"the repository need to be confirmed before APT continues to apply updates " +"from this repository." +msgstr "" +"Desde la versión 0.6, <command>apt</command> contiene el código que realiza " +"la comprobación de la firma del fichero «Release» para todos los archivos. " +"Esto asegura que los paquetes del archivo no se han modificado por alguien " +"sin acceso a la clave con la que se firmó el fichero «Release»." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The package front-ends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this " +#| "new authentication feature." +msgid "" +"Note: All APT-based package management front-ends like &apt-get;, &aptitude; " +"and &synaptic; support this authentication feature, so this manpage uses " +"<literal>APT</literal> to refer to them all for simplicity only." +msgstr "" +"Las interfaces de gestión de paquetes &apt-get;, &aptitude; y &synaptic; " +"pueden usar esta nueva funcionalidad de autenticación." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "Trusted archives" +msgid "Unsigned Repositories" +msgstr "Archivos de confianza" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"If an archive has an unsigned Release file or no Release file at all current " +"APT versions will refuse to download data from them by default in " +"<command>update</command> operations and even if forced to download front-" +"ends like &apt-get; will require explicit confirmation if an installation " +"request includes a package from such an unauthenticated archive." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"You can force all APT clients to raise only warnings by setting the " +"configuration option <option>Acquire::AllowInsecureRepositories</option> to " +"<literal>true</literal>. Individual repositories can also be allowed to be " +"insecure via the &sources-list; option <literal>allow-insecure=yes</" +"literal>. Note that insecure repositories are strongly discouraged and all " +"options to force apt to continue supporting them will eventually be " +"removed. Users also have the <option>Trusted</option> option available to " +"disable even the warnings, but be sure to understand the implications as " +"detailed in &sources-list;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"A repository which previously was authenticated but would loose this state " +"in an <command>update</command> operation raises an error in all APT clients " +"irrespective of the option to allow or forbid usage of insecure " +"repositories. The error can be overcome by additionally setting " +"<option>Acquire::AllowDowngradeToInsecureRepositories</option> to " +"<literal>true</literal> or for Individual repositories with the &sources-" +"list; option <literal>allow-downgrade-to-insecure=yes</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "Trusted archives" +msgid "Signed Repositories" +msgstr "Archivos de confianza" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of " +#| "several steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this " +#| "chain; trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not " +#| "to contain malicious code, but means that you trust the archive " +#| "maintainer. It's the archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that " +#| "the archive's integrity is preserved." +msgid "" +"The chain of trust from an APT archive to the end user is made up of several " +"steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this chain; " +"trusting an archive does not mean that you trust its packages not to contain " +"malicious code, but means that you trust the archive maintainer. It's the " +"archive maintainer's responsibility to ensure that the archive's integrity " +"is preserved." +msgstr "" +"La cadena de confianza desde un archivo apt a un usuario final se realiza en " +"diferentes pasos. <command>apt-secure</command> es el último paso en esta " +"cadena; confiar en un archivo no implica que los paquetes en los que se " +"confía no contengan código malicioso, pero significa que se confía en el " +"responsable del archivo. El responsable del archivo es el responsable de " +"asegurar que la integridad del archivo es correcta." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require " +"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and " +"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts " +"packages respectively)." +msgstr "" +"apt-secure no revisa las firmas a nivel de paquete. Si necesita herramientas " +"para realizar esto, debería ver <command>debsig-verify</command> y " +"<command>debsign</command> (proporcionados en los paquetes debsig-verify y " +"devscripts respectivamente)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new " +#| "package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to " +#| "become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in " +#| "the Debian Maintainers keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). " +#| "Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-" +#| "established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder." +msgid "" +"The chain of trust in Debian starts (e.g.) when a maintainer uploads a new " +"package or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. In order to " +"become effective, this upload needs to be signed by a key contained in one " +"of the Debian package maintainer keyrings (available in the debian-keyring " +"package). Maintainers' keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-" +"established procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder. Similar " +"procedures exist in all Debian-based distributions." +msgstr "" +"La cadena de confianza de Debian comienza cuando un mantenedor sube un nuevo " +"paquete o una nueva versión de un paquete al archivo de Debian. Para que la " +"subida sea efectiva, se debe firmar con una clave de un mantenedor del " +"registro de claves de los mantenedores de Debian (disponible en el paquete " +"debian-keyring). Las claves de los mantenedores son firmados por otros " +"mantenedores siguiendo unos procedimientos pre-establecidos para asegurar la " +"identidad del propietario de la clave." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the " +"maintainer signature is stripped off, and checksums of the package are " +"computed and put in the Packages file. The checksums of all of the Packages " +"files are then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is " +"then signed by the archive key for this &keyring-distro; release, and " +"distributed alongside the packages and the Packages files on &keyring-" +"distro; mirrors. The keys are in the &keyring-distro; archive keyring " +"available in the &keyring-package; package." +msgstr "" +"Una vez que el paquete enviado se ha verificado e incluido en el archivo, se " +"elimina la firma del mantenedor, y se realizan las sumas de control del " +"paquete, que se incluyen en el fichero «Packages». A continuación, se " +"realiza una suma de control de todos los ficheros «Package», y se incluyen " +"en el fichero «Release». Acto seguido, el fichero «Release» se firma con la " +"clave del archivo de esta distribución de &keyring-distro;, y se distribuye " +"junto con los paquetes y los ficheros «Packages» de las réplicas de &keyring-" +"distro;. Las claves están disponibles en el registro de claves del archivo " +"&keyring-distro; en el paquete &keyring-package; package." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"End users can check the signature of the Release file, extract a checksum of " +"a package from it and compare it with the checksum of the package they " +"downloaded by hand - or rely on APT doing this automatically." +msgstr "" +"El usuario final puede comprobar la firma del fichero «Release», extraer la " +"suma de control de un paquete de él y compararlo con la suma de control del " +"paquete descargado manualmente, o depender de la comprobación automática de " +"APT." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package " +"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:" +msgstr "" +"Tenga en cuenta que esto es distinto a comprobar las firmas de cada paquete " +"individualmente. Se diseñó para prevenir dos posible ataques:" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature " +"checking, malicious agents can introduce themselves into the package " +"download process and provide malicious software either by controlling a " +"network element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue " +"server (through ARP or DNS spoofing attacks)." +msgstr "" +"<literal>Ataques de red «man in the middle» (persona entre medias)</" +"literal>. Sin la comprobación de las firmas, se puede introducir un agente " +"dañino en el proceso de descarga del paquete que ejecute programas con " +"contenido malicioso para controlar un elemento de la red (enrutador, switch, " +"etc) o para redirigir el tráfico a un servidor ficticio (mediante ataques de " +"envenenamiento de ARP o de DNS)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a " +"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to " +"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that " +"host." +msgstr "" +"<literal>Réplica de la red comprometida</literal>. Sin la comprobación de la " +"firma, una persona malvada puede comprometer una réplica y modificar los " +"ficheros de ésta para propagar programas con contenido malicioso a todos los " +"usuarios que descarguen paquetes de dicha réplica." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master " +#| "server itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the " +#| "key used to sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can " +#| "complement a per-package signature." +msgid "" +"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the master server itself " +"(which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to sign " +"the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-package " +"signature." +msgstr "" +"Sin embargo, esto no protege de un servidor maestro de Debian (que firma los " +"paquetes) comprometido o contra una clave usada para firmar los ficheros " +"«Release» comprometida. En cualquier caso, este mecanismo puede complementar " +"una firma por paquete." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "Information changes" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"A Release file contains beside the checksums for the files in the repository " +"also general information about the repository like the origin, codename or " +"version number of the release." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"This information is shown in various places so a repository owner should " +"always ensure correctness. Further more user configuration like &apt-" +"preferences; can depend and make use of this information. Since version 1.5 " +"the user must therefore explicitly confirm changes to signal that the user " +"is sufficiently prepared e.g. for the new major release of the distribution " +"shipped in the repository (as e.g. indicated by the codename)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "User Configuration" +msgstr "Configuración de usuario" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys " +#| "used by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys, although an " +#| "installation of this release will automatically contain the default " +#| "Debian archive signing keys used in the Debian package repositories." +msgid "" +"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used " +"by APT to trust repositories. It can be used to add or remove keys as well " +"as list the trusted keys. Limiting which key(s) are able to sign which " +"archive is possible via the <option>Signed-By</option> in &sources-list;." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-key</command> es el programa que gestiona la lista de claves " +"usadas por apt. Se puede usar para añadir o eliminar claves, aunque la " +"instalación de esta versión contiene automáticamente las claves " +"predeterminadas del archivo de Debian que se usan en los repositorios de " +"paquetes de Debian." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"Note that a default installation already contains all keys to securely " +"acquire packages from the default repositories, so fiddling with " +"<command>apt-key</command> is only needed if third-party repositories are " +"added." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make " +"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add " +"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</" +"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>InRelease</" +"filename> or <filename>Release.gpg</filename> files from the archives you " +"have configured." +msgstr "" +"Para poder añadir una clave nueva primero necesita descargarla (debería " +"asegurarse de que está usando un canal de comunicación seguro cuando la " +"consiga), añádala con <command>apt-key</command> y ejecute <command>apt-get " +"update</command> para que apt descargue y compruebe los ficheros " +"<filename>InRelease</filename> o <filename>Release.gpg</filename> de los " +"archivos de paquetes configurados." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "User Configuration" +msgid "Repository Configuration" +msgstr "Configuración de usuario" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your " +"maintenance you have to:" +msgstr "" +"Si quiere proporcionar firmas de archivo en un archivo bajo su control tiene " +"que:" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist " +"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</" +"command> (provided in apt-utils)." +msgstr "" +"<emphasis>Crear un fichero «Release»</emphasis>, si no existe. Para ello se " +"ejecuta <command>apt-ftparchive release</command> (proporcionado en apt-" +"utils)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg --" +"clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> and <command>gpg -abs -o Release." +"gpg Release</command>." +msgstr "" +"<emphasis>Firme el fichero</emphasis>. Para ello, puede ejecutar " +"<command>gpg --clearsign -o InRelease Release</command> y <command>gpg -abs -" +"o Release.gpg Release</command>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users " +#| "will know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files " +#| "in the archive." +msgid "" +"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, so that your users will " +"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the " +"archive. It is best to ship your key in its own keyring package like " +"&keyring-distro; does with &keyring-package; to be able to distribute " +"updates and key transitions automatically later." +msgstr "" +"<emphasis>Publicar la huella digital de la clave</emphasis>, de modo que los " +"usuarios conozcan qué clave necesitan importar para autenticar los ficheros " +"del archivo." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"<emphasis>Provide instructions on how to add your archive and key</" +"emphasis>. If your users can't acquire your key securely the chain of trust " +"described above is broken. How you can help users add your key depends on " +"your archive and target audience ranging from having your keyring package " +"included in another archive users already have configured (like the default " +"repositories of their distribution) to leveraging the web of trust." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"Whenever the contents of the archive change (new packages are added or " +"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps outlined " +"above." +msgstr "" +"Cuando los contenidos del archivo cambien (se añadan paquetes nuevos o se " +"eliminen) el mantenedor del archivo tiene que seguir los dos primeros pasos " +"explicados anteriormente." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " +"&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" +msgstr "" +"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, " +"&debsign;, &debsig-verify;, &gpg;" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink " +"url=\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7\">Debian " +"Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian Manual (also " +"available in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url=\"http://www." +"cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong Distribution HOWTO</" +"ulink> by V. Alex Brennen." +msgstr "" +"Para más información puede que quiera revisar el capítulo de la <ulink " +"url=\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/" +"ch7\">Infraestructura de Seguridad de Debian</ulink> del Manual de Seguridad " +"de Debian (también disponible en el paquete harden-doc) y el <ulink " +"url=\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >COMO " +"Fortificar una Distribución</ulink> de V. Alex Brennen." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "Manpage Authors" +msgstr "Autores de la página del manual" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-secure.8.xml +msgid "" +"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac " +"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt." +msgstr "" +"Esta página del manual se basa en el trabajo de Javier Fernández-Sanguino " +"Peña, Isaac Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer y Michael Vogt." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml +msgid "APT CD-ROM management utility" +msgstr "Herramienta de APT para la gestión de discos ópticos" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CD-ROM to APT's list of " +"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining " +"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-" +"burns and verifying the index files." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-cdrom</command> se utiliza para añadir un disco óptico nuevo a " +"la lista de fuentes disponibles de APT. <command>apt-cdrom</command> examina " +"la estructura del disco, corrige los posibles errores de grabación y " +"verifica los ficheros de índice." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml +msgid "" +"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT " +"system; it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disc in a multi-CD set " +"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns." +msgstr "" +"Se requiere utilizar <command>apt-cdrom</command> para añadir los discos al " +"sistema APT, no se puede hacer manualmente. Además, debe insertar y analizar " +"cada disco de un conjunto de discos por separado para detectar posibles " +"errores de grabación." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will " +"unmount the CD-ROM device, prompt for a disc to be inserted and then proceed " +"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper " +"<filename>.disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive " +"title." +msgstr "" +"<literal>add</literal> añade un disco nuevo a la lista de fuentes. " +"Desmontará el dispositivo del disco y pedirá que se inserte un disco para " +"iniciar el análisis y copiado de los ficheros de índice. Si el disco no " +"contiene un directorio <filename>.disk</filename> apropiado, se le pedirá un " +"título descriptivo." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml +msgid "" +"APT uses a CD-ROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and " +"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</" +"filename>" +msgstr "" +"APT utiliza un identificador de disco óptico para identificar el disco " +"presente en la unidad lectora, y mantiene una base de datos de estos " +"identificadores en <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</filename>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml +msgid "" +"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the " +"stored file name" +msgstr "" +"Una herramienta de depuración para informar de la identidad del disco actual " +"así como del nombre del fichero guardado." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point " +#| "must be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly " +#| "configured. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>." +msgid "" +"Do not try to auto-detect the CD-ROM path. Usually combined with the " +"<option>--cdrom</option> option. Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::" +"cdrom::AutoDetect</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Punto de montaje. Define el lugar donde se debe montar el disco óptico. El " +"punto de montaje debe aparecer en <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> y estar " +"correctamente configurado. Opción de configuración: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::" +"mount</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml +msgid "" +"Mount point; specify the location to mount the CD-ROM. This mount point must " +"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Punto de montaje. Define el lugar donde se debe montar el disco óptico. El " +"punto de montaje debe aparecer en <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> y estar " +"correctamente configurado. Opción de configuración: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::" +"mount</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml +msgid "" +"Rename a disc; change the label of a disc or override the disc's given " +"label. This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a " +"new label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Renombra un disco. Cambia la etiqueta de un disco o invalida la etiqueta del " +"disco. Esta opción hará que <command>apt-cdrom</command> solicite una " +"etiqueta nueva. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</" +"literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml +msgid "" +"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and " +"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::" +"NoMount</literal>." +msgstr "" +"No montar. Evita que <command>apt-cdrom</command> monte y desmonte el punto " +"de montaje. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::CDROM::NoMount</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml +msgid "" +"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every " +"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has " +"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Crea una copia rápida. Asume que los ficheros de paquete son válidos y no " +"comprueba cada paquete. Esta opción sólo se debe usar si <command>apt-cdrom</" +"command> comprobó el disco anteriormente y no detectó ningún error. Opción " +"de configuración: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml +msgid "" +"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian " +"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much " +"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up." +msgstr "" +"Comprobación meticulosa de los paquetes. Esta opción puede ser necesaria con " +"algunos discos viejos de Debian 1.1/1.2, que tienen los ficheros de paquete " +"en lugares extraños. El análisis del disco óptico lleva mucho más tiempo, " +"pero encontrará todo el contenido." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml +msgid "" +"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index " +"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: " +"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Sin cambios. No cambia el fichero &sources-list; y no escribe los ficheros " +"de índice. Aun así, se revisará todo. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::" +"CDROM::NoAct</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml +msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" +msgstr "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-cdrom.8.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " +"on error." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-cdrom</command> devuelve cero si no hay ningún error y el valor " +"100 en caso de error." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-config.8.xml +msgid "APT Configuration Query program" +msgstr "Programa para consultar la configuración de APT" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various " +"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses " +"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a " +"manner that is easy to use for scripted applications." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-config</command> es un programa interno que usan varios " +"programas del conjunto de herramientas de APT para ofrecer un método de " +"configuración sólido. Este programa accede al fichero principal de " +"configuración <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> de forma que resulta " +"sencillo de usar por aplicaciones con scripts." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml +msgid "" +"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. " +"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the " +"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell assignment " +"commands for each value present. In a shell script it should be used as " +"follows:" +msgstr "" +"Se utiliza para acceder a la información de la configuración mediante un " +"script. Se proporcionan parejas de argumentos, el primero es una variable " +"del intérprete de órdenes y el segundo el valor de la configuración que " +"consultar. Como salida muestra una serie de órdenes asignadas al intérprete " +"de órdenes para cada valor presente. Esto se debería usar de la siguiente " +"manera en un script de intérprete de órdenes:" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> +#: apt-config.8.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"OPTS=\"-f\"\n" +"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n" +"eval $RES\n" +msgstr "" +"OPTS=\"-f\"\n" +"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MiAplicación::opciones`\n" +"eval $RES\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml +msgid "" +"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::" +"options with a default of <option>-f</option>." +msgstr "" +"Esto define la variable de entorno del intérprete de órdenes $OPTS con el " +"valor de MyApp::Opciones, y con <option>-f</option> por omisión." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml +msgid "" +"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file " +"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an " +"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally." +msgstr "" +"La opción de configuración se puede corregir posteriormente con un «/" +"[fdbi]». El parámetro «f» devuelve nombres de fichero, «d» devuelve los " +"directorios, «b» devuelve verdadero o falso, e «i» devuelve un número " +"entero. Cada uno de los valores devueltos se normaliza y se verifica " +"internamente." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml +msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space." +msgstr "Sólo muestra el contenido del espacio de configuración." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml +msgid "" +"Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-" +"empty to remove them from the output." +msgstr "" +"Incluye opciones con un valor vacío. Este es el comportamiento " +"predeterminado, utilice «--no-empty» para eliminarlos de la salida." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term><option><replaceable> +#: apt-config.8.xml +msgid "%f "%v";%n" +msgstr "%f "%v";%n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml +msgid "" +"Defines the output of each config option. %t will be replaced with " +"its individual name, %f with its full hierarchical name and %v " +"with its value. Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value " +"will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string " +"as defined by RFC822. Additionally %n will be replaced by a newline, " +"and %N by a tab. A % can be printed by using %%." +msgstr "" +"Define la salida de cada opción de configuración. %t se sustituye con " +"el nombre individual, %f con el nombre jerárquico completo, y %" +"v con su valor. Si utiliza letras mayúsculas, los caracteres especiales del " +"valor se codificaran para garantizar su uso seguro en una cadena delimitada " +"por comillas, como define RFC822. Además, %n se sustituye con una " +"línea nueva, y %N con una tabulación. Se puede mostrar un % " +"utilizando %%." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "&apt-conf;" +msgstr "&apt-conf;" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-config.8.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 " +"on error." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-config</command> devuelve cero si no hay ningún error, y el " +"valor 100 en caso de error." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><contrib> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Initial documentation of Debug::*." +msgstr "Documentación inicial de Debug::*." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo><author><email> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "dburrows@debian.org" +msgstr "dburrows@debian.org" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> +#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "5" +msgstr "5" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Configuration file for APT" +msgstr "Fichero de configuración de APT" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file shared " +"by all the tools in the APT suite of tools, though it is by no means the " +"only place options can be set. The suite also shares a common command line " +"parser to provide a uniform environment." +msgstr "" +"<filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> es el fichero de configuración " +"principal, compartido por todas las herramientas del conjunto APT, aunque no " +"es la única ubicación donde se pueden definir opciones. El conjunto de " +"herramientas también comparte el mismo analizador de línea de órdenes para " +"ofrecer un entorno homogéneo." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the " +"following order:" +msgstr "" +"Cuando se inicia una herramienta de APT, leerá los ficheros de configuración " +"en el siguiente orden:" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if " +"any)" +msgstr "" +"El fichero definido por la variable de entorno <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> (de " +"existir)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending " +"order which have either no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename " +"extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) " +"and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has " +"ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::" +"Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will " +"be silently ignored." +msgstr "" +"Todos los ficheros en <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> en orden " +"alfanumérico ascendente cuya extensión de fichero no es «<literal>conf</" +"literal>» y que solo contenga caracteres alfanuméricos, guión (-), guión " +"bajo (_) y punto (.). De no ser así, APT informa de que ha ignorado un " +"fichero si este no coincide con el patrón en la lista de configuración " +"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal>. Si coincide, se ignora de " +"forma silenciosa." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>" +msgstr "" +"El fichero de configuración principal definido por <literal>Dir::Etc::main</" +"literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"all options set in the binary specific configuration subtree are moved into " +"the root of the tree." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"the command line options are applied to override the configuration " +"directives or to load even more configuration files." +msgstr "" +"Las opciones de línea de órdenes se aplican para anular directivas de " +"configuración o para cargar más ficheros de configuración." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Syntax" +msgstr "Sintaxis" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into " +"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon " +"notation; for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option " +"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from " +"their parent groups." +msgstr "" +"El fichero de configuración está organizado en forma de árbol con las " +"opciones organizadas en grupos funcionales. Las opciones se proporcionan con " +"dos puntos dobles; por ejemplo <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> es " +"una opción de la herramienta Get, dentro del conjunto de herramientas de " +"APT. Las opciones no se heredan de sus grupos paternos." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC " +#| "tools such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</" +#| "literal> are treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between " +#| "<literal>/*</literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ " +#| "comments. Each line is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes " +#| "\"true\";</literal>. The quotation marks and trailing semicolon are " +#| "required. The value must be on one line, and there is no kind of string " +#| "concatenation. Values must not include backslashes or extra quotation " +#| "marks. Option names are made up of alphanumeric characters and the " +#| "characters \"/-:._+\". A new scope can be opened with curly braces, like " +#| "this:" +msgid "" +"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools " +"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are " +"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</" +"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Lines " +"starting with <literal>#</literal> are also treated as comments. Each line " +"is of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The " +"quotation marks and trailing semicolon are required. The value must be on " +"one line, and there is no kind of string concatenation. Values must not " +"include backslashes or extra quotation marks. Option names are made up of " +"alphanumeric characters and the characters \"/-:._+\". A new scope can be " +"opened with curly braces, like this:" +msgstr "" +"Sintácticamente, el modelo del lenguaje de configuración es similar a las " +"herramientas de ISC como pueden ser «bind» y «dhcp». Las líneas que " +"comienzan con <literal>//</literal> se tratan como comentarios (se ignoran), " +"así como todo el texto que haya entre <literal>/*</literal> y <literal>*/</" +"literal>, igual que en los comentarios de C/C++. Cada línea tiene la forma " +"<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. Es necesario utilizar " +"comillas y un punto y coma final. El valor debe estar en una única línea y " +"no se permite concatenar cadenas. No se pueden incluir barras inversas «\\» " +"o comillas adicionales. Un nombre de opción se compone de caracteres " +"alfanuméricos y los caracteres «/-:._+». Un nuevo ámbito se puede abrir con " +"llaves, como:" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"APT {\n" +" Get {\n" +" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n" +" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n" +" };\n" +"};\n" +msgstr "" +"APT {\n" +" Get {\n" +" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n" +" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n" +" };\n" +"};\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by " +"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by " +"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, separated by a semicolon." +msgstr "" +"con nuevas líneas ubicadas para hacerlo más legible. Las listas pueden " +"crearse abriendo un nuevo ámbito e incluyendo una única cadena acotada entre " +"comillas seguida de un punto y coma. Se pueden incluir varias entradas " +"separadas por punto y coma." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" +msgstr "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"In general the sample configuration file &configureindex; is a good guide " +"for how it should look." +msgstr "" +"En general, el fichero de configuración de ejemplo &configureindex; es una " +"buena guía para entender su aspecto." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Case is not significant in names of configuration items, so in the previous " +"example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." +msgstr "" +"El uso de las mayúsculas no afecta a los nombres de opciones de " +"configuración, y por ello, en el ejemplo anterior, puede utilizar " +"<literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as can " +"be seen in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. If " +"you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the " +"list. If you specify a name you can override the option in the same way as " +"any other option by reassigning a new value to the option." +msgstr "" +"Los nombres de las opciones de configuración son opcionales si se define una " +"lista como muestra el ejemplo anterior de <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</" +"literal>. Si no se define un nombre, simplemente se añade una nueva opción a " +"la lista. Si se define un nombre, se puede redefinir la opción como " +"cualquier otra opción reasignando un nuevo valor a la opción." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Two special commands are defined: <literal>#include</literal> (which is " +"deprecated and not supported by alternative implementations) and " +"<literal>#clear</literal>. <literal>#include</literal> will include the " +"given file, unless the filename ends in a slash, in which case the whole " +"directory is included. <literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of " +"the configuration tree. The specified element and all its descendants are " +"erased. (Note that these lines also need to end with a semicolon.)" +msgstr "" +"Se definen dos órdenes especiales, <literal>#include</literal> (ya obsoleto " +"y no es compatible en implementaciones alternativas) y <literal>#clear</" +"literal>. <literal>#include</literal> incluirá el fichero proporcionado, a " +"menos que el final del nombre del fichero acabe en una barra, en cuyo caso " +"se incluye el directorio entero. <literal>#clear</literal> se usa para " +"borrar parte del árbol de configuración. El elemento especificado y sus " +"descendientes se eliminarán. (Tenga en cuenta que estas líneas también deben " +"acabar con punto y coma)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>#clear</literal> command is the only way to delete a list or a " +"complete scope. Reopening a scope (or using the syntax described below with " +"an appended <literal>::</literal>) will <emphasis>not</emphasis> override " +"previously written entries. Options can only be overridden by addressing a " +"new value to them - lists and scopes can't be overridden, only cleared." +msgstr "" +"La orden <literal>#clear</literal> ofrece la única forma de eliminar una " +"lista o un ámbito completo. Reabrir un ámbito (o utilizar la sintaxis de " +"adición de <literal>::</literal> que se describe a continuación) " +"<emphasis>no</emphasis> redefinirá las entradas escritas anteriormente. Sólo " +"se pueden redefinir las opciones asignándolas un nuevo valor; las listas y " +"los ámbitos no se pueden redefinir, sólo eliminar." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"All of the APT tools take an -o option which allows an arbitrary " +"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a " +"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) " +"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. To append a new " +"element to a list, add a trailing <literal>::</literal> to the name of the " +"list. (As you might suspect, the scope syntax can't be used on the command " +"line.)" +msgstr "" +"Todas las herramientas de APT aceptan la opción «-o» que permite definir una " +"directriz arbitraria de configuración que se define en la línea de órdenes. " +"La sintaxis es un nombre de opción completo (por ejemplo, <literal>APT::Get::" +"Assume-Yes</literal>) seguido por signos de igualdad y el nuevo valor de la " +"opción. Para añadir un nuevo elemento a lista, añada <literal>::</literal> " +"al final del nombre de la lista. (Como puede imaginar, no puede usar la " +"sintaxis de ámbitos en la línea de órdenes)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Note that appending items to a list using <literal>::</literal> only works " +"for one item per line, and that you should not use it in combination with " +"the scope syntax (which adds <literal>::</literal> implicitly). Using both " +"syntaxes together will trigger a bug which some users unfortunately depend " +"on: an option with the unusual name \"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts " +"like every other option with a name. This introduces many problems; for one " +"thing, users who write multiple lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> " +"syntax in the hope of appending to a list will achieve the opposite, as only " +"the last assignment for this option \"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. " +"Future versions of APT will raise errors and stop working if they encounter " +"this misuse, so please correct such statements now while APT doesn't " +"explicitly complain about them." +msgstr "" +"Tenga en cuenta que añadir elementos a la lista mediante <literal>::</" +"literal> solo funciona para un elemento por línea, y no se debe utilizar con " +"la sintaxis de ámbitos (que añade <literal>::</literal> de forma implícita). " +"Utilizar las dos sintaxis combinadas provocaría un fallo del que " +"lamentablemente dependen algunos usuarios: una opción con el nombre no " +"habitual «<literal>::</literal>» que actúa como cualquier otra opción con un " +"nombre. Esto presenta varios problemas; por ejemplo, los usuarios que " +"escriban varias líneas con esta sintaxis <emphasis>errónea</emphasis> " +"esperando que se añada a una lista obtendrían lo contrario, ya que solo se " +"utilizaría la última asignación para la opción «<literal>::</literal>». Las " +"versiones futuras de APT mostrarán los fallos y detendrán el funcionamiento " +"si encuentran algún uso inadecuado, y por ello debe corregir tales " +"declaraciones ahora que APT no muestra fallos de forma explícita." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "The APT Group" +msgstr "El grupo APT" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the " +"options for all of the tools." +msgstr "" +"Este grupo de opciones controla el comportamiento general de APT así como " +"mantiene las opciones para todas las herramientas." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and " +"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was " +"compiled for." +msgstr "" +"La arquitectura del sistema, define la arquitectura a usar al obtener los " +"ficheros y analizar las listas de paquetes. El valor predeterminado es la " +"arquitectura para la que apt se compiló." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"All Architectures the system supports. For instance, CPUs implementing the " +"<literal>amd64</literal> (also called <literal>x86-64</literal>) " +"instruction set are also able to execute binaries compiled for the " +"<literal>i386</literal> (<literal>x86</literal>) instruction set. This list " +"is used when fetching files and parsing package lists. The initial default " +"is always the system's native architecture (<literal>APT::Architecture</" +"literal>), and foreign architectures are added to the default list when they " +"are registered via <command>dpkg --add-architecture</command>." +msgstr "" +"Todas las arquitecturas que el sistema permite. Por ejemplo, los " +"procesadores que incorporan el conjunto de instrucciones <literal>amd64</" +"literal> (también llamado <literal>x86-64</literal>) permiten ejecutar " +"binarios compilados para el conjunto de instrucciones <literal>i386</" +"literal> (<literal>x86</literal>). Esta lista se utiliza al obtener paquetes " +"y analizar las listas de paquetes. El valor predeterminado es la " +"arquitectura nativa del sistema (<literal>APT::Architecture</literal>), y " +"las arquitecturas externas se añaden al registro mediante <command>dpkg --" +"add-architecture</command>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"This scope defines which compression formats are supported, how compression " +"and decompression can be performed if support for this format isn't built " +"into apt directly and a cost-value indicating how costly it is to compress " +"something in this format. As an example the following configuration stanza " +"would allow apt to download and uncompress as well as create and store files " +"with the low-cost <literal>.reversed</literal> file extension which it will " +"pass to the command <command>rev</command> without additional commandline " +"parameters for compression and uncompression:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"APT::Compressor::rev {\n" +"\tName \"rev\";\n" +"\tExtension \".reversed\";\n" +"\tBinary \"rev\";\n" +"\tCompressArg {};\n" +"\tUncompressArg {};\n" +"\tCost \"10\";\n" +"};\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"List of all build profiles enabled for build-dependency resolution, without " +"the \"<literal>profile.</literal>\" namespace prefix. By default this list " +"is empty. The <envar>DEB_BUILD_PROFILES</envar> as used by &dpkg-" +"buildpackage; overrides the list notation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Default release to install packages from if more than one version is " +"available. Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: " +"'stable', 'testing', 'unstable', '&debian-stable-codename;', '&debian-" +"testing-codename;', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-preferences;." +msgstr "" +"La versión predeterminada de la que se instalarán los paquetes, si hay más " +"de una versión disponible. Contiene el nombre de la versión, ya sea el " +"nombre en código o el número de la versión. Por ejemplo: «stable», " +"«testing», «unstable», «&debian-stable-codename;», «&debian-testing-" +"codename;», «4.0», «5.0*». Consulte también &apt-preferences;." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Ignore held packages; this global option causes the problem resolver to " +"ignore held packages in its decision making." +msgstr "" +"Ignora paquetes retenidos. Esta opción global provoca que el solucionador de " +"problemas ignore los paquetes retenidos en la toma de decisiones." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any " +"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off " +"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - " +"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them." +msgstr "" +"Activo de forma predeterminada. Cuando se activa la función «autoclean», " +"ésta eliminará cualquier paquete del almacén que ya no se pueda descargar. " +"Si se desactiva, entonces los paquetes que están localmente instalados son " +"excluidos de la limpieza - tenga en cuenta que APT no proporciona ningún " +"mecanismo directo para reinstalarlos." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Defaults to on, which will cause APT to install essential and important " +"packages as soon as possible in an install/upgrade operation, in order to " +"limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call. If this option is disabled, APT " +"treats an important package in the same way as an extra package: between the " +"unpacking of the package A and its configuration there can be many other " +"unpack or configuration calls for other unrelated packages B, C etc. If " +"these cause the &dpkg; call to fail (e.g. because package B's maintainer " +"scripts generate an error), this results in a system state in which package " +"A is unpacked but unconfigured - so any package depending on A is now no " +"longer guaranteed to work, as its dependency on A is no longer satisfied." +msgstr "" +"Activo de forma predeterminada, lo que provoca que APT instale paquetes " +"esenciales e importantes en la siguiente acción de instalación/actualización " +"para así limitar el efecto de un fallo de invocación a &dpkg;. Si se " +"desactiva esta opción, APT trata un paquete importante de la misma forma que " +"un paquete extra: entre el desempaquetado del paquete A y su configuración " +"se pueden dar otros desempaquetados o invocaciones de configuración para " +"otros paquete no relacionados, como B, C, etc. Si esto último provoca un " +"fallo en la invocación a &dpkg; (por ejemplo, porque los scripts de " +"desarrollador del paquete B provocan un error), el resultado es un estado " +"del sistema en el que el paquete A está desempaquetado pero no configurado, " +"lo que puede afectar al correcto funcionamiento de los paquetes dependientes " +"del paquete A, ya que no se satisface la dependencia sobre éste." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The immediate configuration marker is also applied in the potentially " +"problematic case of circular dependencies, since a dependency with the " +"immediate flag is equivalent to a Pre-Dependency. In theory this allows APT " +"to recognise a situation in which it is unable to perform immediate " +"configuration, abort, and suggest to the user that the option should be " +"temporarily deactivated in order to allow the operation to proceed. Note " +"the use of the word \"theory\" here; in the real world this problem has " +"rarely been encountered, in non-stable distribution versions, and was caused " +"by wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an " +"already broken state; so you should not blindly disable this option, as the " +"scenario mentioned above is not the only problem it can help to prevent in " +"the first place." +msgstr "" +"El marcador de configuración inmediata también se aplica en los casos " +"problemáticos de dependencias circulares, ya que una dependencia con el " +"marcador de configuración inmediata equivale a una predependencia. En " +"teoría, esto permite que APT reconozca un caso en el que no puede realizar " +"una configuración inmediata, interrumpa la operación, y sugiera al usuario " +"la desactivación temporal de la opción para poder completar la operación. " +"Tenga en cuenta el uso de la palabra «teoría»; el uso real ha provocado este " +"problema muy pocas veces, en versiones de publicaciones no estables, y " +"provocado por las dependencias erróneas de un paquete específico o en un " +"sistema con un estado previo de dependencias rotas. No desactive esta opción " +"sin reflexionar antes, ya que evita otros problemas además del caso descrito " +"anteriormente." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Before a big operation like <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> is run with this " +"option disabled you should try to explicitly <literal>install</literal> the " +"package APT is unable to configure immediately; but please make sure you " +"also report your problem to your distribution and to the APT team with the " +"bug link below, so they can work on improving or correcting the upgrade " +"process." +msgstr "" +"Antes de ejecutar una operación profunda como <literal>dist-upgrade</" +"literal> con esta opción desactivada, debería intentar ejecutar " +"<literal>install</literal> para el paquete que APT es incapaz de configurar " +"inmediatamente; cerciórese de informar de su problema a su distribución y al " +"equipo de APT mediante el enlace de informe de fallo al final del documento, " +"para que así pueden mejorar y corregir el proceso de actualización." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Never enable this option unless you <emphasis>really</emphasis> know what " +"you are doing. It permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to " +"break a Conflicts/Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depends loop between two " +"essential packages. <emphasis>Such a loop should never exist and is a grave " +"bug</emphasis>. This option will work if the essential packages are not " +"<command>tar</command>, <command>gzip</command>, <command>libc</command>, " +"<command>dpkg</command>, <command>dash</command> or anything that those " +"packages depend on." +msgstr "" +"Nunca active esta opción a menos que <emphasis>realmente</emphasis> sepa lo " +"que hace. Permite a APT eliminar un paquete esencial de forma temporal para " +"interrumpir un bucle «Conflicto/Conflicto» o «Conflicto/Predepende» entre " +"dos paquetes esenciales. <emphasis>Un buble así no debería existir y es un " +"fallo serio</emphasis>. Esta opción funciona si los paquetes esenciales no " +"son <command>tar</command>, <command>gzip</command>, <command>libc</" +"command>, <command>dpkg</command>, <command>dash</command> o cualquier cosa " +"sobre la que estos paquetes dependen." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"APT uses since version 0.7.26 a resizable memory mapped cache file to store " +"the available information. <literal>Cache-Start</literal> acts as a hint of " +"the size the cache will grow to, and is therefore the amount of memory APT " +"will request at startup. The default value is 20971520 bytes (~20 MB). Note " +"that this amount of space needs to be available for APT; otherwise it will " +"likely fail ungracefully, so for memory restricted devices this value should " +"be lowered while on systems with a lot of configured sources it should be " +"increased. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> defines in bytes with the default " +"of 1048576 (~1 MB) how much the cache size will be increased in the event " +"the space defined by <literal>Cache-Start</literal> is not enough. This " +"value will be applied again and again until either the cache is big enough " +"to store all information or the size of the cache reaches the <literal>Cache-" +"Limit</literal>. The default of <literal>Cache-Limit</literal> is 0 which " +"stands for no limit. If <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> is set to 0 the " +"automatic growth of the cache is disabled." +msgstr "" +"A partir de la versión 0.7.26, APT utiliza un fichero de caché mapeado en " +"memoria para almacenar la información de paquetes disponibles. " +"<literal>Cache-Start</literal> actúa como una indicación del tamaño máximo " +"de la caché, y por ello es la cantidad de memoria que APT solicita al " +"iniciarse. El valor predeterminado es 20971520 bytes (aprox. 20 MB). Tenga " +"en cuanta que esta cantidad de espacio debe estar disponible para APT; de lo " +"contrario, fallará posiblemente, y por ello se debe reducir este valor para " +"dispositivos con restricciones de memoria, mientras que se debe aumentar " +"para sistemas con varias fuentes configuradas. <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> " +"define en bytes con un valor predeterminado de 1048576 (aprox. 1 MB) cuánto " +"puede aumentar como máximo el tamaño de la caché si no basta con el espacio " +"definido con <literal>Cache-Start</literal>. Este valor se aplica repetidas " +"veces hasta que la caché puede almacenar toda la información, o el tamaño de " +"la caché alcance el valor definido con <literal>Cache-Limit</literal>. El " +"valor predeterminado de <literal>Cache-Limit</literal> es cero, sin límite. " +"Si se define <literal>Cache-Grow</literal> con un valor de cero, se " +"desactiva el crecimiento automático de la caché." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Defines which packages are considered essential build dependencies." +msgstr "" +"Define los paquetes que se consideran dependencias de construcción " +"esenciales." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool; please see its documentation " +"for more information about the options here." +msgstr "" +"La subsección «Get» controla la herramienta &apt-get;; consulte la " +"documentación para más información sobre esta opción." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool; please see its " +"documentation for more information about the options here." +msgstr "" +"La subsección Cache controla la herramienta &apt-cache;; consulte la " +"documentación para más información sobre esta opción." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool; please see its " +"documentation for more information about the options here." +msgstr "" +"La subsección CDROM controla la herramienta &apt-cdrom;; consulte la " +"documentación para más información sobre esta opción." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "The Acquire Group" +msgstr "El grupo Acquire" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of " +"packages as well as the various \"acquire methods\" responsible for the " +"download itself (see also &sources-list;)." +msgstr "" +"El grupo de opciones <literal>Acquire</literal> controla la descarga de " +"paquetes y los distintos métodos de obtención responsable de la descarga en " +"sí mismo (consulte también &sources-list;)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Security related option defaulting to true, enabling time-related checks. " +"Disabling it means that the machine's time cannot be trusted, and APT will " +"hence disable all time-related checks, such as <option>Check-Valid-Until</" +"option> and verifying that the Date field of a release file is not in the " +"future." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " +#| "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> " +#| "file should be considered valid. If the Release file itself includes a " +#| "<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used " +#| "as the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which " +#| "stands for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by " +#| "appending the label of the archive to the option name." +msgid "" +"Maximum time (in seconds) before its creation (as indicated by the " +"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " +"should be considered valid. The default value is <literal>10</literal>. " +"Archive specific settings can be made by appending the label of the archive " +"to the option name. Preferably, the same can be achieved for specific " +"&sources-list; entries by using the <option>Date-Max-Future</option> option " +"there." +msgstr "" +"El periodo (en segundos) a partir de la creación del fichero " +"«Release» (indicado en la cabecera <literal>Date</literal>) durante el cual " +"se considerará válida. Si el fichero «Release» incluye una cabecera " +"<literal>Valid-Until</literal>, la fecha más temprana se utilizará como la " +"fecha de vencimiento. El valor predefinido es <literal>0</literal>, esto es, " +"sin límite de tiempo. Las opciones de configuración específicas al archivo " +"se pueden realizar añadiendo la etiqueta del archivo al nombre de opción." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's " +#| "validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long " +#| "timescale, and can also for example help users to identify mirrors that " +#| "are no longer updated - but the feature depends on the correctness of the " +#| "clock on the user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create " +#| "Release files with the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they " +#| "don't or a stricter value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> " +#| "option below can be used." +msgid "" +"Security related option defaulting to true, as giving a Release file's " +"validation an expiration date prevents replay attacks over a long timescale, " +"and can also for example help users to identify mirrors that are no longer " +"updated - but the feature depends on the correctness of the clock on the " +"user system. Archive maintainers are encouraged to create Release files with " +"the <literal>Valid-Until</literal> header, but if they don't or a stricter " +"value is desired the <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> option below can be " +"used. The <option>Check-Valid-Until</option> option of &sources-list; " +"entries should be preferred to disable the check selectively instead of " +"using this global override." +msgstr "" +"Opción relacionada con la seguridad, cuyo valor predeterminado es «true», ya " +"que una validación con fecha de vencimiento para un fichero «Release» evita " +"ataques replay de larga duración y puede, por ejemplo, ayudar a identificar " +"las réplicas no actualizadas, aunque esta función depende de la corrección " +"de la hora del sistema del usuario. Se recomienda a los responsables de " +"archivos que creen ficheros «Release» con la cabecera <literal>Valid-Until</" +"literal>, pero si no se hace o se desea un valor más estricto, se puede " +"utilizar la opción <literal>Max-ValidTime</literal> a continuación." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " +#| "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> " +#| "file should be considered valid. If the Release file itself includes a " +#| "<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used " +#| "as the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which " +#| "stands for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by " +#| "appending the label of the archive to the option name." +msgid "" +"Maximum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " +"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " +"should be considered valid. If the Release file itself includes a " +"<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header the earlier date of the two is used as " +"the expiration date. The default value is <literal>0</literal> which stands " +"for \"valid forever\". Archive specific settings can be made by appending " +"the label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be " +"achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the <option>Valid-" +"Until-Max</option> option there." +msgstr "" +"El periodo (en segundos) a partir de la creación del fichero " +"«Release» (indicado en la cabecera <literal>Date</literal>) durante el cual " +"se considerará válida. Si el fichero «Release» incluye una cabecera " +"<literal>Valid-Until</literal>, la fecha más temprana se utilizará como la " +"fecha de vencimiento. El valor predefinido es <literal>0</literal>, esto es, " +"sin límite de tiempo. Las opciones de configuración específicas al archivo " +"se pueden realizar añadiendo la etiqueta del archivo al nombre de opción." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " +#| "<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> " +#| "file should be considered valid. Use this if you need to use a seldom " +#| "updated (local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a " +#| "<literal>Valid-Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the " +#| "expiration date checking. Archive specific settings can and should be " +#| "used by appending the label of the archive to the option name." +msgid "" +"Minimum time (in seconds) after its creation (as indicated by the " +"<literal>Date</literal> header) that the <filename>Release</filename> file " +"should be considered valid. Use this if you need to use a seldom updated " +"(local) mirror of a more frequently updated archive with a <literal>Valid-" +"Until</literal> header instead of completely disabling the expiration date " +"checking. Archive specific settings can and should be used by appending the " +"label of the archive to the option name. Preferably, the same can be " +"achieved for specific &sources-list; entries by using the <option>Valid-" +"Until-Min</option> option there." +msgstr "" +"El tiempo mínimo en segundos a partir de la creación del fichero " +"<filename>Release</filename> (indicado en la cabecera <literal>Date</" +"literal>) durante los cuales se considerará válido .Utilícelo si necesita " +"utilizar una réplica (local) raramente actualizada que es copia de un " +"archivo actualizado regularmente con una cabecera calida <literal>Valid-" +"Until</literal> en lugar de desactivar la comprobación de la fecha de " +"vencimiento. Las opciones de configuración específicas del archivo se pueden " +"y deben utilizar añadiendo la etiqueta del archivo al nombre de opción." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Allow use of the internal TLS support in the http method. If set to false, " +"this completely disables support for TLS in apt's own methods (excluding the " +"curl-based https method). No TLS-related functions will be called anymore." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like " +#| "<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. " +#| "True by default." +msgid "" +"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like " +"<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. True " +"by default. Preferably, this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries " +"or index files by using the <option>PDiffs</option> option there." +msgstr "" +"Intenta descargar deltas llamados <literal>PDiffs</literal> para los índices " +"(como ficheros <filename>Packages</filename>) en lugar de descargarlos " +"enteros. Su valor predeterminado es «true»." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: " +"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be used to specify a maximum number of " +"PDiff files should be downloaded to update a file. <literal>SizeLimit</" +"literal> on the other hand is the maximum percentage of the size of all " +"patches compared to the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is " +"exceeded the complete file is downloaded instead of the patches." +msgstr "" +"Se ofrecen dos opciones secundarias para limitar el uso de «PDiffs»: " +"<literal>FileLimit</literal> permite definir el número máximo de ficheros " +"«PDiff» que se descargarán para actualizar un fichero. Por otra parte, " +"<literal>SizeLimit</literal> es el porcentaje máximo del tamaño de todos los " +"parches en comparación con el tamaño del fichero de destino. Si se supera " +"uno de estos límites, se descargará el fichero completo en lugar de los " +"parches." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for indexes (like " +#| "<filename>Packages</filename> files) instead of downloading whole ones. " +#| "True by default." +msgid "" +"Try to download indexes via an URI constructed from a hashsum of the " +"expected file rather than downloaded via a well-known stable filename. True " +"by default, but automatically disabled if the source indicates no support " +"for it. Usage can be forced with the special value \"force\". Preferably, " +"this can be set for specific &sources-list; entries or index files by using " +"the <option>By-Hash</option> option there." +msgstr "" +"Intenta descargar deltas llamados <literal>PDiffs</literal> para los índices " +"(como ficheros <filename>Packages</filename>) en lugar de descargarlos " +"enteros. Su valor predeterminado es «true»." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</" +"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes " +"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per " +"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one " +"connection per URI type will be opened." +msgstr "" +"Modo de cola, <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> puede ser <literal>host</" +"literal> o <literal>access</literal>, que determina cómo paralelizará APT " +"las conexiones salientes. <literal>host</literal> significa que se abrirá " +"una conexión por máquina de destino, <literal>access</literal> significa que " +"se abrirá una conexión por cada tipo de URI." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed " +"files the given number of times." +msgstr "" +"El número de reintentos a realizar. Si es distinto de cero APT volverá a " +"intentar obtener los ficheros fallidos el número de veces proporcionado." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will " +"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default." +msgstr "" +"Utiliza enlaces simbólicos para los archivos fuente. Si es «true» los " +"archivos fuente se enlazarán cuando sea posible, en vez de copiarse. Es " +"«true» de forma predeterminada." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The options in these scopes configure APT's acquire transports for the " +"protocols HTTP and HTTPS and are documented in the &apt-transport-http; and " +"&apt-transport-https; manpages respectively." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for FTP URIs. " +"It is in the standard form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</" +"literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the form " +"<literal>ftp::Proxy::<host></literal> with the special keyword " +"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above " +"settings is specified, <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be " +"used. To use an FTP proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</" +"literal> script in the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands " +"to send to tell the proxy server what to connect to. Please see " +"&configureindex; for an example of how to do this. The substitution " +"variables representing the corresponding URI component are " +"<literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal>, " +"<literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal>, <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal>, " +"<literal>$(SITE)</literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>." +msgstr "" +"<literal>ftp::Proxy</literal> define el proxy predeterminado que utilizar " +"para los URI de FTP. Utiliza el formato estándar <literal>ftp://[[usuario][:" +"contraseña]@]máquina[:puerto]/</literal>. También se puede especificar un " +"proxy por cada máquina usando la forma <literal>ftp::Proxy::<máquina></" +"literal> con la palabra especial <literal>DIRECT</literal>, que significa " +"que no se use ningún proxy. La variable de entorno <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> " +"se usará en caso de no definir ninguna de las opciones anteriores. Para usar " +"un proxy FTP debe configurar el script <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> en " +"el fichero de configuración. Esta entrada define las órdenes a enviar para " +"decirle al servidor del proxy a qué conectarse. Consulte &configureindex; " +"para un ejemplo de uso. Las variables de sustitución que representan el " +"componente URI son <literal>$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</" +"literal> <literal>$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> " +"<literal>$(SITE)</literal> y <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " +"method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout." +msgstr "" +"La opción <literal>timeout</literal> define el tiempo máximo de espera " +"utilizado por el método; este valor se aplica al establecimiento de conexión " +"y a la recepción de datos." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe " +"to leave passive mode on; it works in nearly every environment. However, " +"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode FTP used " +"instead. This can be done globally or for connections that go through a " +"proxy or for a specific host (see the sample config file for examples)." +msgstr "" +"Puede controlar el modo pasivo a través de varias opciones. Habitualmente, " +"es seguro dejar activado el modo pasivo, y funciona en casi todos los " +"entornos. Sin embargo algunas situaciones requieren desactivar el modo " +"pasivo y usar el modo puerto de FTP en su lugar. Esto se puede hacer " +"globalmente, para conexiones a través de un proxy o para una máquina en " +"concreto (consulte el ejemplo de fichero de configuración para ver algunos " +"ejemplos)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</" +"envar> environment variable to an HTTP URL - see the discussion of the http " +"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and " +"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency." +msgstr "" +"Es posible usar un proxy FTP a través de HTTP definiendo la variable de " +"entorno <envar>ftp_proxy</envar> con un HTTP URL. Para la sintaxis consulte " +"la explicación anterior del método http. Esto no puede definir en el fichero " +"de configuración y no se recomienda el uso de FTP por encima de HTTP debido " +"a su poca eficiencia." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 " +"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is " +"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is " +"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note " +"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428." +msgstr "" +"La opción <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controla el uso de las órdenes de " +"RFC 2428 <literal>EPSV</literal> y <literal>EPRT</literal>. De forma " +"predeterminada es «false», que significa que sólo se usa si el control de " +"conexión es IPv6. Cambiándolo a «true» fuerza su uso incluso en conexiones " +"IPv4. Tenga en cuenta que la mayoría de los servidores de FTP no son " +"compatibles con la RFC 2428." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";" +msgstr "/cdrom/::Mount \"algo\";" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"For URIs using the <literal>cdrom</literal> method, the only configurable " +"option is the mount point, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, which must be " +"the mount point for the CD-ROM (or DVD, or whatever) drive as specified in " +"<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to provide alternate mount " +"and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be listed in the fstab. The " +"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the " +"<literal>cdrom</literal> block. It is important to have the trailing slash. " +"Unmount commands can be specified using UMount." +msgstr "" +"Para los URI que utilizan el método <literal>cdrom</literal>, la única " +"opción configurable es el punto de montaje, <literal>cdrom::Mount</literal>, " +"que debe ser el punto de montaje del dispositivo de CD-ROM (o DVD u otro) " +"tal y como se define en <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. Se pueden " +"proporcionar órdenes «mount» y «unmount» alternativas si el punto de montaje " +"no se puede definir en el fichero «fstab». La sintaxis consiste en insertar " +"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> dentro del bloque " +"<literal>cdrom</literal>. Es importante dejar una barra al final. Puede " +"especificar órdenes para desmontar mediante UMount." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"For GPGV URIs the only configurable option is <literal>gpgv::Options</" +"literal>, which passes additional parameters to gpgv." +msgstr "" +"Para direcciones GPGV URI, la única opción configurable es <literal>gpgv::" +"Options</literal>, que introduce parámetros adicionales a gpgv." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";" +msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>extensión-del-fichero</replaceable> \"<replaceable>nombre-del-método</replaceable>\";" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " +#| "Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " +#| "compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress " +#| "<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</" +#| "command> compressed files; with this setting more formats can be added on " +#| "the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: " +#| "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgid "" +"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. " +"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various " +"compression formats. By default the acquire methods can decompress and " +"recompress many common formats like <command>xz</command> and <command>gzip</" +"command>; with this scope the supported formats can be queried, modified as " +"well as support for more formats added (see also <option>APT::Compressor</" +"option>). The syntax for this is: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" +"Lista de los tipos de compresión que se pueden usar en los métodos de " +"«acquire». Los ficheros como <filename>Packages</filename> pueden estar " +"disponibles en varios formatos de compresión. De forma predeterminada los " +"métodos de «acquire» pueden descomprimir los ficheros comprimidos en " +"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> y <command>gzip</command>, " +"y con esta opción se pueden añadir más formatos en el momento, o cambiar el " +"método usado. La sintaxis para esto es: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" " +"id=\"0\"/>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" +msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"xz\"; \"gz\"; };" +msgstr "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"xz\"; \"gz\"; };" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in " +#| "which order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. " +#| "The acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next " +#| "compression type in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other " +#| "type simply add the preferred type first - default types not already " +#| "added will be implicitly appended to the end of the list, so e.g. " +#| "<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/> can be used to prefer " +#| "<command>gzip</command> compressed files over <command>bzip2</command> " +#| "and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</command> should be " +#| "preferred over <command>gzip</command> and <command>bzip2</command> the " +#| "configure setting should look like this: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" " +#| "id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add <literal>bz2</literal> to the list " +#| "explicitly as it will be added automatically." +msgid "" +"Also, the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which " +"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The " +"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type " +"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simply add the " +"preferred type first - types not already added will be implicitly appended " +"to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/> " +"can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over all " +"other compression formats. If <command>xz</command> should be preferred " +"over <command>gzip</command> and <command>bzip2</command> the configure " +"setting should look like this: <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It " +"is not needed to add <literal>bz2</literal> to the list explicitly as it " +"will be added automatically." +msgstr "" +"El subgrupo <literal>Order</literal> también se puede usar para definir en " +"qué orden el sistema de «acquire» intentará descargar los ficheros " +"comprimidos. El sistema de «acquire» intentará el primero y, en caso de " +"error, procederá con el siguiente tipo de compresión de la lista, por lo que " +"si prefiere un tipo antes que otro sólo tiene que añadirlo a la lista el " +"primero (los tipos predeterminados que no se han añadido lo hacen de forma " +"implícita al final de la lista; por ejemplo, <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" " +"id=\"0\"/> se puede usar cuando se prefieran los ficheros comprimidos con " +"<command>gzip</command> antes que con <command>bzip2</command> y " +"<command>lzma</command>. Si se prefiere <command>lzma</command> antes que " +"<command>gzip</command> y <command>bzip2</command>, la opción de " +"configuración debería parecerse a esto <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" " +"id=\"1\"/> No es necesario añadir <literal>bz2</literal> a la lista de forma " +"explícita ya que se añadirá de forma automática." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" +msgstr "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Note that the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></" +#| "literal> will be checked at run time. If this option has been set, the " +#| "method will only be used if this file exists; e.g. for the " +#| "<literal>bzip2</literal> method (the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder " +#| "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also that list entries specified " +#| "on the command line will be added at the end of the list specified in the " +#| "configuration files, but before the default entries. To prefer a type in " +#| "this case over the ones specified in the configuration files you can set " +#| "the option direct - not in list style. This will not override the " +#| "defined list; it will only prefix the list with this type." +msgid "" +"Note that the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable></" +"literal> will be checked at run time. If this option has been set and " +"support for this format isn't directly built into apt, the method will only " +"be used if this file exists; e.g. for the <literal>bzip2</literal> method " +"(the inbuilt) setting is: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> " +"Note also that list entries specified on the command line will be added at " +"the end of the list specified in the configuration files, but before the " +"default entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in " +"the configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. " +"This will not override the defined list; it will only prefix the list with " +"this type." +msgstr "" +"Tenga en cuenta que <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>método</replaceable></" +"literal> se comprueba en tiempo de ejecución. Si se define esta opción, el " +"método se usará solo si este fichero existe; por ejemplo, la opción para el " +"método <literal>bzip2</literal> (integrado) es: <placeholder " +"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>. Tenga en cuenta que las entradas para la " +"lista definidas en la línea de órdenes se añadirán al final de la lista " +"definida en los ficheros de configuración, pero antes que las entradas " +"predefinidas. Si prefiere un tipo sobre otro definido en los ficheros de " +"configuración, defina la opción directamente, no en estilo de lista. Esto no " +"omite la lista definida, simplemente prefija la lista con este tipo." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The special type <literal>uncompressed</literal> can be used to give " +"uncompressed files a preference, but note that most archives don't provide " +"uncompressed files so this is mostly only usable for local mirrors." +msgstr "" +"El tipo especial <literal>uncompressed</literal> se puede utilizar para " +"establecer una preferencia por los ficheros descomprimidos, pero tenga en " +"cuenta que la mayoría de archivos no proporcionan ficheros descomprimidos, " +"así que habitualmente esto solo sirve con réplicas locales." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"When downloading <literal>gzip</literal> compressed indexes (Packages, " +"Sources, or Translations), keep them gzip compressed locally instead of " +"unpacking them. This saves quite a lot of disk space at the expense of more " +"CPU requirements when building the local package caches. False by default." +msgstr "" +"Al descargar ficheros de índice comprimidos con <literal>gzip</literal>, " +"(«Packages», «Sources», o «Translations»), los mantiene comprimidos " +"localmente en lugar de desempaquetarlos. Esto ahorra mucho espacio en disco " +"a costa de mayores requerimientos del procesador al generar los almacenes de " +"paquetes locales. El valor predeterminado es «false»." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> " +"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the description-" +"translations. APT will try to display the first available description in the " +"language which is listed first. Languages can be defined with their short or " +"long language codes. Note that not all archives provide " +"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every language - the long " +"language codes are especially rare." +msgstr "" +"La subsección «Languages» controla qué ficheros <filename>Translation</" +"filename> se descargan y en qué orden APT intentará mostrar las traducciones " +"de la descripción. APT intentará mostrar la primera descripción en el idioma " +"que esté primero en la lista. Los idiomas se pueden especificar con sus " +"códigos de idioma cortos o largos. Tenga en cuenta que no todos los archivos " +"de paquetes proporcionan ficheros <filename>Translation</filename> para cada " +"idioma (especialmente para los códigos de idioma largos)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };" +msgstr "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; }" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". " +"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: it will be " +"replaced at runtime with the language codes extracted from the " +"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure " +"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If " +"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the " +"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To " +"force APT to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::" +"Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special " +"meaning code which will stop the search for a suitable " +"<filename>Translation</filename> file. This tells APT to download these " +"translations too, without actually using them unless the environment " +"specifies the languages. So the following example configuration will result " +"in the order \"en, de\" in an English locale or \"de, en\" in a German one. " +"Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used unless APT is used in a French " +"locale (where the order would be \"fr, de, en\"). <placeholder " +"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" +"La lista predeterminada incluye «environment» y «en». «<literal>environment</" +"literal>» tiene aquí un significado especial: se sustituye en tiempo de " +"ejecución con los códigos de idioma extraídos de la variable de entorno " +"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal>. También comprueba que estos códigos no se " +"incluyen por duplicado. Si se define <literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> como " +"«C», solo se utiliza el fichero <filename>Translation-en</filename> (si está " +"disponible). Para obligar a que APT no utilice ningún fichero «Translation» " +"utilice la configuración <literal>Acquire::Languages=none</literal>. " +"«<literal>none</literal>» es otro código con significado especial que " +"detiene la búsqueda de un fichero <filename>Translation</filename> adecuado. " +"Indica a APT que también descargue estas traducciones, sin utilizarlas " +"amenos que el entorno defina el idioma. Por ello, el siguiente ejemplo de " +"configuración en el orden «en, de» para una configuración local en inglés, o " +"«de, en» para una en alemán. Tenga en cuenta que se descarga «fr», pero no " +"se utiliza a menos que se utilice APT bajo una configuración local en " +"francés (donde el orden sería «fr, de, en»). <placeholder " +"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Note: To prevent problems resulting from APT being executed in different " +"environments (e.g. by different users or by other programs) all Translation " +"files which are found in <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> will be " +"added to the end of the list (after an implicit \"<literal>none</literal>\")." +msgstr "" +"Nota: para impedir problemas derivados de ejecutar APT en distintos entornos " +"(por ejemplo, por distintos usuarios u otros programas), todos los ficheros " +"«Translation» que se encuentran en <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists/</filename> " +"se añaden al final de la lista (después de un «<literal>none</literal>» " +"implícito)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv4 protocol." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "When downloading, force to use only the IPv6 protocol." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The maximum file size of Release/Release.gpg/InRelease files. The default " +"is 10MB." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"This option controls if apt will use the DNS SRV server record as specified " +"in RFC 2782 to select an alternative server to connect to. The default is " +"\"true\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Allow update operations to load data files from repositories without " +"sufficient security information. The default value is \"<literal>false</" +"literal>\". Concept, implications as well as alternatives are detailed in " +"&apt-secure;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Allow update operations to load data files from repositories which provide " +"security information, but these are deemed no longer cryptographically " +"strong enough. The default value is \"<literal>false</literal>\". Concept, " +"implications as well as alternatives are detailed in &apt-secure;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Allow that a repository that was previously gpg signed to become unsigned " +"during an update operation. When there is no valid signature for a " +"previously trusted repository apt will refuse the update. This option can be " +"used to override this protection. You almost certainly never want to enable " +"this. The default is <literal>false</literal>. Concept, implications as " +"well as alternatives are detailed in &apt-secure;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "scope" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Acquiring changelogs can only be done if an URI is known from where to get " +"them. Preferable the Release file indicates this in a 'Changelogs' field. " +"If this isn't available the Label/Origin field of the Release file is used " +"to check if a <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</" +"replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Origin::" +"<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal> option exists and if so this " +"value is taken. The value in the Release file can be overridden with " +"<literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::Label::<replaceable>LABEL</" +"replaceable></literal> or <literal>Acquire::Changelogs::URI::Override::" +"Origin::<replaceable>ORIGIN</replaceable></literal>. The value should be a " +"normal URI to a text file, except that package specific data is replaced " +"with the placeholder <literal>@CHANGEPATH@</literal>. The value for it is: " +"1. if the package is from a component (e.g. <literal>main</literal>) this " +"is the first part otherwise it is omitted, 2. the first letter of source " +"package name, except if the source package name starts with '<literal>lib</" +"literal>' in which case it will be the first four letters. 3. The complete " +"source package name. 4. the complete name again and 5. the source version. " +"The first (if present), second, third and fourth part are separated by a " +"slash ('<literal>/</literal>') and between the fourth and fifth part is an " +"underscore ('<literal>_</literal>'). The special value '<literal>no</" +"literal>' is available for this option indicating that this source can't be " +"used to acquire changelog files from. Another source will be tried if " +"available in this case." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "User configuration" +msgid "Binary specific configuration" +msgstr "Configuración de usuario" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Especially with the introduction of the <command>apt</command> binary it can " +"be useful to set certain options only for a specific binary as even options " +"which look like they would effect only a certain binary like <option>APT::" +"Get::Show-Versions</option> effect <command>apt-get</command> as well as " +"<command>apt</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Setting an option for a specific binary only can be achieved by setting the " +"option inside the <option>Binary::<replaceable>specific-binary</" +"replaceable></option> scope. Setting the option <option>APT::Get::Show-" +"Versions</option> for the <command>apt</command> only can e.g. by done by " +"setting <option>Binary::apt::APT::Get::Show-Versions</option> instead." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Note that as seen in the DESCRIPTION section further above you can't set " +"binary-specific options on the commandline itself nor in configuration files " +"loaded via the commandline." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Directories" +msgstr "Directorios" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to " +"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place " +"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the " +"&dpkg; status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT " +"<filename>preferences</filename> file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> " +"contains the default directory to prefix on all sub-items if they do not " +"start with <filename>/</filename> or <filename>./</filename>." +msgstr "" +"La sección <literal>Dir::State</literal> contiene directorios que afectan a " +"la información de estado local. <literal>lists</literal> es el directorio en " +"el que se almacenan las listas de los paquetes descargados y " +"<literal>status</literal> es el nombre del fichero de estado de &dpkg;. " +"<literal>preferences</literal> es el nombre del fichero " +"<filename>preferences</filename> (preferencias) de APT. <literal>Dir::State</" +"literal> contiene el directorio que se usará como prefijo predeterminado en " +"todos los elementos subordinados en caso de que no empiecen con <filename>/</" +"filename> ó <filename>./</filename>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local " +#| "cache information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</" +#| "literal> and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place " +#| "downloaded archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation " +#| "of caches can be turned off by setting their names to the empty string. " +#| "This will slow down startup but save disk space. It is probably " +#| "preferable to turn off the pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like " +#| "<literal>Dir::State</literal> the default directory is contained in " +#| "<literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" +msgid "" +"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache " +"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> " +"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded " +"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can " +"be turned off by setting <literal>pkgcache</literal> or " +"<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> to <literal>\"\"</literal>. This will slow " +"down startup but save disk space. It is probably preferable to turn off the " +"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> " +"the default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" +msgstr "" +"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contiene las ubicaciones que afectan a la " +"información de la caché local, como los dos cachés de paquetes " +"<literal>srcpkgcache</literal> y <literal>pkgcache</literal>, así como a la " +"ubicación dónde se guardan los ficheros descargados, <literal>Dir::Cache::" +"archives</literal>. La generación de cachés se puede desactivar dejando sus " +"nombres como una cadena vacía. Ésto hará que el arranque sea más lento, pero " +"ahorrará espacio. Habitualmente, es preferible deshabilitar pkgcache en " +"lugar de srcpkgcache. Al igual que con <literal>Dir::State</literal> el " +"directorio predeterminado está en <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, " +"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and " +"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no " +"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by " +"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)." +msgstr "" +"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contiene la ubicación de los ficheros de " +"configuración, <literal>sourcelist</literal> proporciona la ubicación de " +"sourcelist y <literal>main</literal> es el fichero de configuración " +"predeterminado (esta opción de configuración no tiene ningún efecto a menos " +"que se realice desde el fichero de configuración definido en " +"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments " +"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the " +"main config file is loaded." +msgstr "" +"La opción <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> lee en todos los fragmentos de " +"ficheros de configuración en orden léxico desde el directorio especificado. " +"Al finalizar este proceso carga el fichero de configuración principal." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::" +"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and " +"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, " +"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</" +"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</" +"literal> specify the location of the respective programs." +msgstr "" +"<literal>Dir::Bin</literal> apunta a los programas binarios. <literal>Dir::" +"Bin::Methods</literal> define la ubicación de los gestores de los métodos y " +"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, " +"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal>, <literal>dpkg-source</" +"literal>, <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> y <literal>apt-cache</" +"literal> especifican la ubicación de sus respectivos programas." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. " +#| "If set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to " +#| "<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified " +#| "absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> " +#| "is set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::" +#| "status</literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, " +#| "then the status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/" +#| "dpkg/status</filename>." +msgid "" +"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If " +"set, all paths will be relative to <literal>RootDir</literal>, " +"<emphasis>even paths that are specified absolutely</emphasis>. So, for " +"instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is set to <filename>/tmp/staging</" +"filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</literal> is set to <filename>/var/" +"lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the status file will be looked up in " +"<filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>. If you want to " +"prefix only relative paths, set <literal>Dir</literal> instead." +msgstr "" +"La opción de configuración <literal>RootDir</literal> tiene un significado " +"especial. Si se define, todas las rutas de <literal>Dir::</literal> serán " +"relativas a <literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>incluso las rutas que se " +"especifiquen de forma absoluta</emphasis>. De modo que, por ejemplo, si " +"<literal>RootDir</literal> se define como <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> " +"y <literal>Dir::State::status</literal> se define como <filename>/var/lib/" +"dpkg/status</filename>, entonces el fichero de estado será <filename>/tmp/" +"staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> list can be used to specify " +"which files APT should silently ignore while parsing the files in the " +"fragment directories. Per default a file which ends with <literal>.disabled</" +"literal>, <literal>~</literal>, <literal>.bak</literal> or <literal>.dpkg-[a-" +"z]+</literal> is silently ignored. As seen in the last default value these " +"patterns can use regular expression syntax." +msgstr "" +"La lista <literal>Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> se puede usar para definir " +"qué fichero debería ignorar APT silenciosamente al analizar ficheros en los " +"directorios de fragmentos. Por omisión, se ignora silenciosamente un fichero " +"que termina con <literal>.disabled</literal>, <literal>~</literal>, " +"<literal>.bak</literal> o <literal>.dpkg-[a-z]+</literal>. Como se puede ver " +"con el último valor predeterminado, estos patrones pueden usar la sintaxis " +"de expresiones regulares." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "APT in DSelect" +msgstr "APT con DSelect" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives " +"control the default behavior. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> " +"section." +msgstr "" +"Varias directivas de configuración controlan el comportamiento " +"predeterminado cuando APT se usa como método de &dselect;. Éstas se " +"encuentran en la sección <literal>DSelect</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of <literal>always</literal>, " +"<literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</literal>, <literal>pre-auto</" +"literal> and <literal>never</literal>. <literal>always</literal> and " +"<literal>prompt</literal> will remove all packages from the cache after " +"upgrading, <literal>prompt</literal> (the default) does so conditionally. " +"<literal>auto</literal> removes only those packages which are no longer " +"downloadable (replaced with a new version for instance). <literal>pre-auto</" +"literal> performs this action before downloading new packages." +msgstr "" +"Modo de limpieza del almacén de paquetes. Este valor puede ser " +"<literal>always</literal>, <literal>prompt</literal>, <literal>auto</" +"literal>, <literal>pre-auto</literal> y <literal>never</literal>. " +"<literal>always</literal> y <literal>prompt</literal> eliminan todos los " +"paquetes del almacén después de una actualización, aunque <literal>prompt</" +"literal> (predeterminado) solicita una confirmación. <literal>auto</literal> " +"solo elimina los paquetes que ya no se pueden descargar (por ejemplo, " +"sustituidos por una versión más reciente). <literal>pre-auto</literal> " +"realiza esta acción antes de descargar paquetes nuevos." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line " +"options when it is run for the install phase." +msgstr "" +"Los contenidos de esta variable se introducen a &apt-get; como opciones de " +"la línea de ordenes al ejecutar la fase de instalación." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The contents of this variable are passed to &apt-get; as command line " +"options when it is run for the update phase." +msgstr "" +"Los contenidos de esta variable se introducen a &apt-get; como opciones de " +"la línea de ordenes al ejecutar la fase de actualización." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. " +"The default is to prompt only on error." +msgstr "" +"Si es «true», la operación de «[U]pdate» (actualización) en &dselect; " +"preguntará siempre antes de continuar. De forma predeterminada, sólo " +"preguntará en caso de error." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "How APT calls &dpkg;" +msgstr "Invocación de APT a dpkg" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are " +"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section." +msgstr "" +"Varias directivas de configuración controlan cómo invoca APT a &dpkg;. Éstas " +"se encuentran en la sección <literal>DPkg</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"This is a list of options to pass to &dpkg;. The options must be specified " +"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to " +"&dpkg;." +msgstr "" +"Es una lista de opciones que se introducen a &dpkg;. Las opciones se deben " +"especificar usando la notación de lista, y cada elemento de la lista se " +"introduce a &dpkg; como un sólo argumento." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"This is a string that defines the <envar>PATH</envar> environment variable " +"used when running dpkg. It may be set to any valid value of that environment " +"variable; or the empty string, in which case the variable is not changed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like " +"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " +"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any " +"fail APT will abort." +msgstr "" +"Es una lista de órdenes de la consola que se ejecutarán antes y/o después de " +"invocar a &dpkg;. Como <literal>options</literal>, se debe especificar con " +"notación de lista. Las órdenes se ejecutarán en orden usando <filename>/bin/" +"sh</filename>; en caso de fallo, APT cancela la acción." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like " +#| "<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " +#| "commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should " +#| "any fail APT will abort. APT will pass the filenames of all .deb files it " +#| "is going to install to the commands, one per line on standard input." +msgid "" +"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking &dpkg;. Like " +"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The " +"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>; should any " +"fail APT will abort. APT will pass the filenames of all .deb files it is " +"going to install to the commands, one per line on the requested file " +"descriptor, defaulting to standard input." +msgstr "" +"Es una lista de órdenes de la consola que se ejecutarán antes de invocar a " +"&dpkg;. Como <literal>options</literal>, se debe especificar con notación de " +"lista. Las órdenes se ejecutan en orden usando <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, " +"y APT finalizará en caso de fallo. APT introducirá a las órdenes los nombres " +"de fichero de todos los «.deb» que va a instalar, uno por línea a través de " +"la entrada estándar." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Version 2 of this protocol sends more information through the requested file " +"descriptor: a line with the text <literal>VERSION 2</literal>, the APT " +"configuration space, and a list of package actions with filename and version " +"information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Each configuration directive line has the form <literal>key=value</" +"literal>. Special characters (equal signs, newlines, nonprintable " +"characters, quotation marks, and percent signs in <literal>key</literal> and " +"newlines, nonprintable characters, and percent signs in <literal>value</" +"literal>) are %-encoded. Lists are represented by multiple <literal>key::" +"=value</literal> lines with the same key. The configuration section ends " +"with a blank line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Package action lines consist of five fields in Version 2: package name " +"(without architecture qualification even if foreign), old version, direction " +"of version change (< for upgrades, > for downgrades, = for no change), " +"new version, action. The version fields are \"-\" for no version at all (for " +"example when installing a package for the first time; no version is treated " +"as earlier than any real version, so that is an upgrade, indicated as " +"<literal>- < 1.23.4</literal>). The action field is \"**CONFIGURE**\" if " +"the package is being configured, \"**REMOVE**\" if it is being removed, or " +"the filename of a .deb file if it is being unpacked." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"In Version 3 after each version field follows the architecture of this " +"version, which is \"-\" if there is no version, and a field showing the " +"MultiArch type \"same\", \"foreign\", \"allowed\" or \"none\". Note that " +"\"none\" is an incorrect typename which is just kept to remain compatible, " +"it should be read as \"no\" and users are encouraged to support both." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The version of the protocol to be used for the command " +"<literal><replaceable>cmd</replaceable></literal> can be chosen by setting " +"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::Version</" +"literal> accordingly, the default being version 1. If APT isn't supporting " +"the requested version it will send the information in the highest version it " +"has support for instead." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The file descriptor to be used to send the information can be requested with " +"<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::<replaceable>cmd</replaceable>::InfoFD</" +"literal> which defaults to <literal>0</literal> for standard input and is " +"available since version 0.9.11. Support for the option can be detected by " +"looking for the environment variable <envar>APT_HOOK_INFO_FD</envar> which " +"contains the number of the used file descriptor as a confirmation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking &dpkg;, the default is " +"<filename>/</filename>." +msgstr "" +"APT cambia a este directorio antes de invocar a &dpkg;, el valor " +"predeterminado es <filename>/</filename>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages; the " +"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries." +msgstr "" +"Estas opciones se introducen a &dpkg-buildpackage; cuando compila paquetes; " +"el comportamiento predeterminado se limita a deshabilitar el firmado de " +"paquetes y a producir todos los binarios." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</" +#| "command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and triggers. " +#| "This option is activated automatically per default if the previous option " +#| "is not set to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating it could be useful " +#| "if you want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In " +#| "these sceneries you could deactivate this option in all but the last run." +msgid "" +"If this option is set APT will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</" +"command> to let &dpkg; handle all required configurations and triggers. This " +"option is activated by default, but deactivating it could be useful if you " +"want to run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In this " +"scenario you could deactivate this option in all but the last run." +msgstr "" +"Si define esta opción, APT ejecutará <command>dpkg --configure --pending</" +"command> para permitir a dpkg manejar todas las configuraciones necesarias y " +"todos los disparadores. Esta opción se activa automáticamente de forma " +"predeterminada si la opción anterior no está definida como <literal>all</" +"literal>, pero desactivarla podría ser útil si se quiere ejecutar APT varias " +"veces seguidas, por ejemplo: en un instalador. En estas situaciones podría " +"desactivar esta opción en todas las ejecuciones menos la última." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Periodic and Archives options" +msgstr "Las opciones «Periodic» y «Archives»" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups " +"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by the " +"<literal>/usr/lib/apt/apt.systemd.daily</literal> script. See the top of " +"this script for the brief documentation of these options." +msgstr "" +"Los grupos de opciones <literal>APT::Periodic</literal> y <literal>APT::" +"Archives</literal> configuran el comportamiento de las actualizaciones " +"periódicas de apt, que se hacen mediante el script <literal>/etc/cron.daily/" +"apt</literal>. Consulte la cabecera de este script para una breve " +"documentación de estas opciones." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Debug options" +msgstr "Opciones de depuración" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause " +"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program " +"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program " +"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</" +"literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a " +"few may be:" +msgstr "" +"Activar las opciones de la sección <literal>Debug::</literal> provocará que " +"la información de depuración se envíe a la salida estándar del programa que " +"esté utilizando las bibliotecas de <literal>apt</literal>, o activar los " +"modos especiales del programa que son útiles para depurar el comportamiento " +"de <literal>apt</literal>. La mayoría de estas opciones no son interesantes " +"para un usuario normal, aunque unas cuantas sí son:" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the " +"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</" +"literal>." +msgstr "" +"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> activa la salida de las " +"decisiones tomadas por <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, " +"purge</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be " +"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</" +"literal>) as a non-root user." +msgstr "" +"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> desactiva todos los cerrojos de los " +"ficheros. Esto se puede usar para ejecutar algunas operaciones (por ejemplo, " +"<literal>apt-get -s install</literal>) como un usuario normal." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each " +"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;." +msgstr "" +"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> muestra la línea de órdenes actual cada " +"vez que <literal>apt</literal> invoca a &dpkg;." + +#. TODO: provide a +#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want +#. to do this. +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data " +"in CD-ROM IDs." +msgstr "" +"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> desactiva la inclusión de los datos de " +"statfs en los identificadores de los discos ópticos." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows." +msgstr "" +"A continuación, se muestra la lista completa de las opciones de depuración " +"de apt." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources." +msgstr "" +"Muestra la información relacionada al acceso de las fuentes de " +"<literal>cdrom://</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP." +msgstr "" +"Muestra la información relacionada con la descarga de paquetes mediante FTP." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP." +msgstr "" +"Muestra la información relacionada con la descarga de paquetes mediante HTTP." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS." +msgstr "" +"Muestra la información relacionada con la descarga de paquetes mediante " +"HTTPS." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using " +"<literal>gpg</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Muestra la información relacionada con la comprobación de las firmas " +"criptográficas mediante <literal>gpg</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages " +"stored on CD-ROMs." +msgstr "" +"Muestra la información sobre el proceso de acceso a las colecciones de " +"paquetes almacenadas en CD-ROM." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;." +msgstr "" +"Describe el proceso de resolución de dependencias de compilación en &apt-" +"get;." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</" +"literal> libraries." +msgstr "" +"Muestra los «hashes» criptográficos que generan las bibliotecas de " +"<literal>apt</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number " +"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for " +"a CD-ROM." +msgstr "" +"No incluye la información de <literal>statfs</literal>, el número de bloques " +"libres y usados del sistema de ficheros del CD-ROM, cuando se genera un " +"identificador de un CD-ROM." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of " +"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time." +msgstr "" +"Desactiva todos los cerrojos de los ficheros. Por ejemplo, esto permitirá " +"ejecutar dos instancias de <quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> " +"a la vez." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue." +msgstr "" +"Registra los elementos que se añaden o se borran de la cola de descarga " +"global." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and " +"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files." +msgstr "" +"Muestra los mensajes de estado y los errores relacionados con la " +"comprobación de las sumas de verificación y las firmas criptográficas de los " +"ficheros descargados." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, " +"and errors relating to package index list diffs." +msgstr "" +"Muestra la información de la descarga y la aplicación de los diffs de la " +"lista de índices de paquetes, y los errores relacionados con éstos." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading " +"index diffs instead of full indices." +msgstr "" +"Muestra la información relacionada con el parcheado de las listas de " +"paquetes de apt cuando se descargan los diffs de los índices en lugar de los " +"índices completos." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads." +msgstr "" +"Registra todas las interacciones de los sub-procesos que están realizando " +"descargas." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to " +"the removal of unused packages." +msgstr "" +"Registra los eventos relacionados con el estado «instalado automáticamente» " +"de los paquetes y con la eliminación de los paquetes sin usar." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically " +"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-" +"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not " +"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::" +"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that." +msgstr "" +"Genera los mensajes de depuración que describen qué paquetes se están " +"instalando automáticamente para resolver las dependencias. Esto corresponde " +"al paso inicial de instalación automática, por ejemplo: <literal>apt-get " +"install</literal> y no el solucionador completo de dependencias de " +"<literal>apt</literal>. Consulte <literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</" +"literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Generate debug messages describing which packages are marked as keep/install/" +"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion " +"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional " +"spaces under the original entry. The format for each line is " +"<literal>MarkKeep</literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or " +"<literal>MarkInstall</literal> followed by <literal>package-name <a.b.c -" +"> d.e.f | x.y.z> (section)</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is " +"the current version of the package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version " +"considered for installation and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, " +"but not considered for installation (because of a low pin score). The later " +"two can be omitted if there is none or if it is the same as the installed " +"version. <literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package " +"appears in." +msgstr "" +"Genera los mensajes de depuración que describen qué paquete se marcará como " +"mantener/instalar/borrar mientras el solucionador de problemas " +"(«ProblemResolver») realiza su trabajo. Cada adición o borrado puede iniciar " +"acciones adicionales; éstas se muestran sangradas con dos espacios bajo la " +"entrada original. El formato de cada línea es <literal>MarkKeep</literal>, " +"<literal>MarkDelete</literal> o <literal>MarkInstall</literal> seguido de " +"<literal>package-name <a.b.c -> d.e.f | x.y.z> (sección)</literal> " +"siendo <literal>a.b.c</literal> la versión actual del paquete, <literal>d.e." +"f</literal> la versión considerada para instalar y <literal>x.y.z</literal> " +"una versión nueva, pero no considerada para la instalación (por una " +"puntuación baja). Las dos últimas se pueden omitir si no hay o si es la " +"misma versión que la instalada. <literal>sección</literal> es el nombre de " +"la sección en la que aparece el paquete." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being " +"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character." +msgstr "" +"Cuando se invoca a &dpkg; muestra la línea de órdenes exacta con la que se " +"invocó, con los argumentos separados por un espacio." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and " +"any errors encountered while parsing it." +msgstr "" +"Muestra todos los datos recibidos de &dpkg; en el descriptor del fichero de " +"estado y cualquier error encontrado durante el análisis." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which " +"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;." +msgstr "" +"Genera una traza del algoritmo que decide el orden en el que <literal>apt</" +"literal> debería entregar los paquetes a &dpkg;." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;." +msgstr "" +"Muestra los mensajes de estado siguiendo los pasos realizados al invocar a " +"&dpkg;." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup." +msgstr "Muestra la prioridad de cada lista de paquetes al iniciarse." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what " +"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)." +msgstr "" +"Muestra la ejecución del solucionador de dependencias (esto se aplica sólo a " +"lo que ocurre cuando se encuentra un problema de dependencias complejo)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by " +"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as " +"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>" +msgstr "" +"Muestra una lista de todos los paquetes instalados con sus puntuaciones " +"calculadas y usadas por pkgProblemResolver. La descripción del paquete es la " +"misma que la descrita en <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors." +"list</filename>." +msgstr "" +"Muestra la información de los proveedores extraída de <filename>/etc/apt/" +"vendors.list</filename>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Display the external commands that are called by apt hooks. This includes e." +"g. the config options <literal>DPkg::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal> or " +"<literal>APT::Update::{Pre,Post}-Invoke</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt.conf.5.xml apt_preferences.5.xml sources.list.5.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Examples" +msgstr "Ejemplos" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all " +"possible options." +msgstr "" +"&configureindex; es un fichero de configuración de ejemplo que muestra " +"valores de ejemplo para todas las opciones posibles." + +#. ? reading apt.conf +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt.conf.5.xml +msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." +msgstr "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "Preference control file for APT" +msgstr "Fichero de preferencias de APT" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the " +"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder " +"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for " +"installation." +msgstr "" +"El fichero de preferencias de APT <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> " +"y los segmentos de fichero dentro del directorio <filename>/etc/apt/" +"preferences.d/</filename> se pueden usar para controlar las versiones de los " +"paquetes seleccionados para su instalación." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the " +"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for " +"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT " +"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency " +"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest " +"priority for installation. The APT preferences override the priorities that " +"APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the user control " +"over which one is selected for installation." +msgstr "" +"Puede disponer de varias versiones de un mismo paquete cuando el fichero " +"&sources-list; contiene referencias a más de una distribución (por ejemplo, " +"«<literal>stable</literal>» (estable) y «<literal>testing</literal>» (en " +"pruebas)). APT asigna una prioridad a cada versión disponible, y limitado " +"por las dependencias, <command>apt-get</command> selecciona la versión con " +"mayor prioridad. Las preferencias de APT modifican las prioridades que APT " +"asigna de forma predeterminada a las versiones de paquetes, dando control al " +"usuario sobre qué versión se seleccionará para su instalación." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the " +"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this " +"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in " +"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences do not affect the choice of " +"instance, only the choice of version." +msgstr "" +"Puede que estén disponibles varios ejemplares de la misma versión de un " +"paquete cuando el fichero «&sources-list;» contenga referencias a más de una " +"fuente. En este caso <command>apt-get</command> descarga el ejemplar que " +"aparezca listado primero en el fichero «&sources-list;». Las preferencias de " +"APT no modifican la elección del ejemplar, sólo la elección de la versión." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but " +"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will " +"not question the preferences, so wrong settings can lead to uninstallable " +"packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even more problems " +"will arise if multiple distribution releases are mixed without a good " +"understanding of the following paragraphs. Packages included in a specific " +"release aren't tested in (and therefore don't always work as expected in) " +"older or newer releases, or together with other packages from different " +"releases. You have been warned." +msgstr "" +"Las preferencias («preferences») son un gran poder en las manos de un " +"administrador de sistemas, pero también se pueden convertir en su mayor " +"pesadilla si se utilizan sin cuidado. APT no se cuestionará si las " +"preferencias contienen opciones erróneas, lo que puede generar casos de " +"paquetes no instalables o una toma de decisiones errónea al actualizar " +"paquetes. Pueden surgir más problemas si se mezclan varias publicaciones de " +"distribución sin un correcto entendimiento de los siguientes párrafos. Los " +"paquetes incluidos en una distribución específica no se comprueban en " +"combinación con otras distribuciones más antiguas o más recientes, y puede " +"que no funcionen como se espera. Queda avisado." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> " +"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the " +"following naming convention: The files have either no or \"<literal>pref</" +"literal>\" as filename extension and only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), " +"underscore (_) and period (.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice " +"that it has ignored a file, unless that file matches a pattern in the " +"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which " +"case it will be silently ignored." +msgstr "" +"Tenga en cuenta que los ficheros bajo el directorio <filename>/etc/apt/" +"preferences.d</filename> se analizan en orden ascendente alfanumérico, y sus " +"nombres deben cumplir la siguiente convención: el fichero no tiene " +"extensión, o tiene la extensión <literal>pref</literal>, y solo contiene " +"caracteres alfanuméricos, guión (-), guión bajo (_) y punto (.). En caso " +"contrario APT informa que ha omitido un fichero, a menos que este fichero " +"coincida con un patrón en la lista de configuración <literal>Dir::Ignore-" +"Files-Silently</literal>. Si coincide, el fichero se ignora silenciosamente." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments" +msgstr "Asignación de prioridades predeterminadas de APT " + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n" +msgstr "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>paquete</replaceable></command>\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" +msgstr "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that " +"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version " +"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is " +"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which " +"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The " +"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or " +"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note " +"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/" +"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over " +"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder " +"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " +"id=\"1\"/>" +msgstr "" +"De no existir el fichero de preferencias, o si no hay ninguna entrada en " +"éste que se pueda aplicar a una determinada versión, se asigna a la versión " +"la prioridad de la distribución a la que pertenece. Es posible seleccionar " +"una distribución, la >>distribución objetivo<< (n. t. del inglés " +"<emphasis>target release</emphasis>), que recibe una prioridad predefinida " +"mayor que el resto. La distribución objetivo se puede definir en la línea de " +"órdenes al ejecutar <command>apt-get</command> o en el fichero de " +"configuración de APT <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Tenga en cuenta " +"que esto tiene preferencia sobre cualquier otra prioridad definida en " +"<filename>/etc/apt/preferencias</filename>, pero que no afecta al anclaje de " +"paquetes específicos. Por ejemplo, <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " +"id=\"0\"/><placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following " +"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign:" +msgstr "" +"Si se ha especificado una distribución objetivo, APT usa el siguiente " +"algoritmo para establecer las prioridades de cada versión de un paquete. " +"Asignar: " + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "priority 1" +msgstr "priority 1" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</" +#| "filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</" +#| "emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian " +#| "<literal>experimental</literal> archive." +msgid "" +"to the versions coming from archives which in their <filename>Release</" +"filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" but <emphasis>not</" +"emphasis> as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian " +"<literal>experimental</literal> archive, as well as versions that are not " +"phased on this systems." +msgstr "" +"A las versiones provenientes de archivos con la opción «NotAutomatic: yes» " +"en su fichero <filename>Release</filename>, pero <emphasis>no</emphasis> " +"como «ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes», como el archivo <literal>experimental</" +"literal> de Debian." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "priority 100" +msgstr "prioridad 100" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"to the version that is already installed (if any) and to the versions coming " +"from archives which in their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked " +"as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" and \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\" like the Debian " +"backports archive since <literal>squeeze-backports</literal>." +msgstr "" +"A la versión ya instalada (si existe) y a las versiones provenientes de " +"archivos con las opciones «NotAutomatic: yes» y «ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes» " +"en su fichero <filename>Release</filename>, como el archivo Debian de " +"paquetes adaptados a una versión anterior («backports») a partir de " +"<literal>squeeze-backports</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "priority 500" +msgstr "prioridad 500" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." +msgid "to the versions that do not belong to the target release." +msgstr "" +"a las versiones que no están instaladas y que pertenecen a la distribución " +"objetivo." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "priority 990" +msgstr "prioridad 990" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release." +msgid "to the versions that belong to the target release." +msgstr "" +"a las versiones que no están instaladas y que pertenecen a la distribución " +"objetivo." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The highest of those priorities whose description matches the version is " +"assigned to the version." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns " +"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all " +"uninstalled package versions, except versions coming from archives which in " +"their <filename>Release</filename> files are marked as \"NotAutomatic: yes\" " +"- these versions get the priority 1 or priority 100 if it is additionally " +"marked as \"ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes\"." +msgstr "" +"Si no se define la versión objetivo, APT asigna una prioridad 100 a la " +"versión de todos los paquetes instalados, y una prioridad 500 a todas las " +"versiones no instaladas de paquete, a excepción de las provenientes de " +"archivos con la opción «NotAutomatic: yes» en su fichero <filename>Release</" +"filename>. Estas versiones reciben la prioridad 1 o 100 si también se define " +"la opción «ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes»." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to " +"determine which version of a package to install." +msgstr "" +"APT aplica las siguientes normas, expuestas por orden de precedencia, para " +"determinar qué versión del paquete debe instalar." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. " +"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place " +"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities " +"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. " +"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)" +msgstr "" +"Nunca instala una versión anterior de un paquete en lugar de la instalada a " +"menos que la prioridad de la versión disponible supere 1000 («Desactualizar» " +"significa instalar una versión menos reciente de un paquete. Tenga en cuenta " +"que ninguna de las prioridades que asigna APT por omisión superan 1000; " +"éstas prioridades sólo se pueden establecer mediante el fichero de " +"preferencias. Observe que instalar una versión anterior del paquete puede " +"ser peligroso)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "Install the highest priority version." +msgstr "Instala la versión de mayor prioridad." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one " +"(that is, the one with the higher version number)." +msgstr "" +"Si dos o más versiones tienen la misma prioridad, instala la más reciente " +"(esto es, la que tiene un número de versión mayor)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either " +"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</" +"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one." +msgstr "" +"Si dos o más versiones tienen la misma prioridad y número de versión, pero o " +"bien difieren en su meta-información o se ha introducido la opción " +"<literal>--reinstall</literal>, se instalará la que no está instalada." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) " +"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in " +"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be " +"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</" +"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed." +msgstr "" +"Generalmente, la versión instalada del paquete (prioridad 100) no es tan " +"reciente como la disponible a través de las fuentes en «&sources-" +"list;» (prioridad 500 o 990). En este caso, el paquete se actualizará al " +"ejecutar <command>apt-get install <replaceable>paquete</replaceable></" +"command> o <command>apt-get upgrade</command>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> " +"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be " +"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</" +"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed." +msgstr "" +"Rara vez la versión instalada de un paquete es <emphasis>más</emphasis> " +"reciente que cualquiera de las versiones disponibles. En éste caso no se " +"instalará la versión anterior del paquete al ejecutar <command>apt-get " +"install <replaceable>paquete</replaceable></command> o <command>apt-get " +"upgrade</command>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version " +"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to " +"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when " +"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> " +"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least " +"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority " +"than the installed version." +msgstr "" +"A veces, la versión instalada de un paquete es más reciente que la versión " +"perteneciente a la distribución objetivo, pero no tan reciente como la " +"versión de otra distribución. Este tipo de paquetes se actualizarán al " +"ejecutar <command>apt-get install <replaceable>paquete</replaceable></" +"command> o <command>apt-get upgrade</command> porque al menos <emphasis>uno</" +"emphasis> de los ejemplares disponibles tiene una prioridad mayor que la " +"versión instalada." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "Phased Updates" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"APT understands a field called <literal>Phased-Update-Percentage</literal> " +"which can be used to control the rollout of a new version. It is an integer " +"between 0 and 100." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"A system's eligibility to a phased update is determined by seeding random " +"number generator with the package source name, the version number, and /etc/" +"machine-id, and then calculating an integer in the range [0, 100]. If this " +"integer is larger than the <literal>Phased-Update-Percentage</literal>, the " +"version is pinned to 1, and thus held back. Otherwise, normal policy rules " +"apply." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"In case you have multiple systems that you want to receive the same set of " +"updates, you can set <code>APT::Machine-ID</code> to a UUID such that they " +"all phase the same, or set <code>APT::Get::Never-Include-Phased-Updates</" +"code> or <code>APT::Get::Always-Include-Phased-Updates</code> to true such " +"that APT will never/always consider phased updates." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences" +msgstr "El efecto de las preferencias sobre APT" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the " +"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line " +"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a " +"specific form and a general form." +msgstr "" +"El fichero de preferencias de APT permite al administrador del sistema " +"controlar la asignación de prioridades. El fichero consiste en uno o más " +"registros de varias líneas separados entre sí por espacios en blanco. Los " +"registros pueden tener una de estos dos formatos: el específico o el general." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more " +"specified packages with a specified version or version range. For example, " +"the following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the " +"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with " +"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by " +"spaces." +msgstr "" +"El formato «específico» asigna una prioridad («Pin-Priority») a uno más " +"paquetes definidos con una versión o un rango de versiones especificados. " +"Por ejemplo, el siguiente registro asigna una prioridad alta a todas las " +"versiones del paquete <filename>perl</filename> cuyo número de versión " +"empiece con «<literal>&good-perl;</literal>». Puede especificar varios " +"paquetes separados por espacios." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: perl\n" +"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n" +"Pin-Priority: 1001\n" +msgstr "" +"Package: perl\n" +"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n" +"Pin-Priority: 1001\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a " +"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed " +"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package " +"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's " +"fully qualified domain name." +msgstr "" +"El formato habitual asigna una prioridad a todas las versiones de los " +"paquetes en una distribución (esto es, a todas las versiones de paquetes " +"listados en un fichero <filename>Release</filename> particular), o a todas " +"las versiones de un paquete provenientes de un sitio concreto en Internet, " +"identificado por su nombre de dominio." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups " +"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to " +"all package versions available from the local site." +msgstr "" +"Esta entrada con formato general en el fichero de preferencias de APT sólo " +"afecta a grupos de paquetes. Por ejemplo, el siguiente registro asigna una " +"prioridad alta a todas las versiones disponibles desde un sitio local." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: origin \"\"\n" +"Pin-Priority: 999\n" +msgstr "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: origin \"\"\n" +"Pin-Priority: 999\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\" " +"which can be used to match a hostname. The following record will assign a " +"high priority to all versions available from the server identified by the " +"hostname \"ftp.de.debian.org\"" +msgstr "" +"Una nota de aviso: la palabra clave usada aquí es «<literal>origin</" +"literal>», el cual se puede usar para coincidir con un nombre de sistema. El " +"siguiente registro asignará una prioridad alta a todas las versiones " +"disponibles desde el servidor identificado con el nombre de sistema «ftp.de." +"debian.org»." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n" +"Pin-Priority: 999\n" +msgstr "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: origin \"ftp.de.debian.org\"\n" +"Pin-Priority: 999\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"This should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be confused with the Origin of a " +"distribution as specified in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What " +"follows the \"Origin:\" tag in a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an " +"Internet address but an author or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or " +"\"Ximian\"." +msgstr "" +"<emphasis>No</emphasis> se debe confundir con el origen («Origin») de una " +"distribución tal y como se especifica un fichero <filename>Release</" +"filename>. Lo que sigue a la etiqueta «Origin:» en un fichero " +"<filename>Release</filename> no es la dirección de un sitio de Internet, " +"sino el autor o el nombre del proveedor, tales como «Debian» o «Ximian»." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions " +"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</" +"literal>\"." +msgstr "" +"El siguiente registro asigna una prioridad baja a todas las versiones de los " +"paquetes pertenecientes a cualquier distribución que tenga como nombre de " +"archivo de paquetes «<literal>unstable</literal>» (inestable)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=unstable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 50\n" +msgstr "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=unstable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 50\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " +"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>&debian-testing-" +"codename;</literal>\"." +msgstr "" +"El siguiente registro asigna una prioridad alta a todas las versiones de los " +"paquetes pertenecientes a cualquier distribución que tenga como nombre clave " +"«<literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>»." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n" +"Pin-Priority: 900\n" +msgstr "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n" +"Pin-Priority: 900\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions " +"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" " +"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>&debian-stable-version;</" +"literal>\"." +msgstr "" +"El siguiente registro asigna una prioridad alta a todas las versiones de los " +"paquetes pertenecientes a cualquier publicación que tenga como nombre de " +"archivo de paquetes «<literal>stable</literal>» y como número de versión " +"«<literal>&debian-stable-version;</literal>»." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n" +"Pin-Priority: 500\n" +msgstr "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n" +"Pin-Priority: 500\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The effect of the comma operator is similar to an \"and\" in logic: All " +"conditions must be satisfied for the pin to match. There is one exception: " +"For any type of condition (such as two \"a\" conditions), only the last such " +"condition is checked." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "Matching packages in the Package field" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>Package</literal> field specifies the package that a pinning " +"priority is applied to. The field can either contain a binary package name, " +"a source package name (prefixed with \"src:\"), a &glob; expression or a " +"regular expression (surrounded by slashes). Multiple package names, &glob; " +"expressions and regular expressions can be listed separated by whitespace in " +"which case the record will match any of the matched packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"By default, only packages of the native architecture are matched. To match " +"binary packages of any architecture, add the <literal>:any</literal> suffix " +"to the package name. You can also limit matching to a specific architecture " +"by appending the architecture name to the package name, separated by a colon " +"character." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "APT also supports pinning by &glob; expressions, and regular expressions " +#| "surrounded by slashes. For example, the following example assigns the " +#| "priority 500 to all packages from experimental where the name starts with " +#| "gnome (as a &glob;-like expression) or contains the word kde (as a POSIX " +#| "extended regular expression surrounded by slashes)." +msgid "" +"For example, the following example uses a glob expression and a regular " +"expression to assign the priority 500 to all packages from experimental " +"where the name starts with gnome (as a &glob;-like expression) or contains " +"the word kde (as a POSIX extended regular expression surrounded by slashes)." +msgstr "" +"APT también permite el anclaje mediante expresiones &glob;, y expresiones " +"regulares delimitadas con barras. Por ejemplo, la siguiente opción asigna " +"una prioridad 500 a todos los paquetes del archivo experimental si el nombre " +"comienza con «gnome» (como expresión de tipo &glob;) o contiene la palabra " +"«kde» (como expresión regular extendida POSIX delimitada por barras)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: gnome* /kde/\n" +"Pin: release a=experimental\n" +"Pin-Priority: 500\n" +msgstr "" +"Package: gnome* /kde/\n" +"Pin: release a=experimental\n" +"Pin-Priority: 500\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The rule for those expressions is that they can occur anywhere where a " +"string can occur. Thus, the following pin assigns the priority 990 to all " +"packages from a release starting with &ubuntu-codename;." +msgstr "" +"La regla para estas expresiones es que pueden aparecer donde lo hace una " +"cadena. Por ello, el siguiente anclaje asigna la prioridad 990 a todos los " +"paquetes provenientes de una publicación a partir de &ubuntu-codename;." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release n=&ubuntu-codename;*\n" +"Pin-Priority: 990\n" +msgstr "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release n=&ubuntu-codename;*\n" +"Pin-Priority: 990\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"If a regular expression occurs in a <literal>Package</literal> field, the " +"behavior is the same as if this regular expression were replaced with a list " +"of all package names it matches. It is undecided whether this will change in " +"the future; thus you should always list wild-card pins first, so later " +"specific pins override it. The pattern \"<literal>*</literal>\" in a " +"Package field is not considered a &glob; expression in itself." +msgstr "" +"Si se detecta una expresión regular en un campo «<literal>Package</" +"literal>», el comportamiento sera igual que sustituir esta expresión regular " +"con una lista de todos los nombres de paquetes con los que coincide. No se " +"ha decidido si esto se modificará en el futuro. Por ello, siempre debe " +"enumerar los comodines de anclaje en primer lugar, para que los anclajes " +"específicos los anulen en caso de ser necesario. El patrón «<literal>*</" +"literal>» en un campo «Package» no se considera una expresión &glob;." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"To pin all binaries produced by the apt source package of this APT's version " +"to 990, you can do:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| "Package: perl\n" +#| "Pin: version &good-perl;*\n" +#| "Pin-Priority: 1001\n" +msgid "" +"Package: src:apt\n" +"Pin: version &apt-product-version;\n" +"Pin-Priority: 990\n" +msgstr "" +"Package: perl\n" +"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n" +"Pin-Priority: 1001\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"Source package pinning can be combined with regular expressions and glob " +"patterns, and can also take a binary architecture." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"For example, let's pin all binaries for all architectures produced by any " +"source package containing apt in its name to 990:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| "Package: *\n" +#| "Pin: origin \"\"\n" +#| "Pin-Priority: 999\n" +msgid "" +"Package: src:*apt*:any\n" +"Pin: version *\n" +"Pin-Priority: 990\n" +msgstr "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: origin \"\"\n" +"Pin-Priority: 999\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>:any</literal> suffix makes sure to select binary packages from " +"any architecture. Without that suffix, apt implicitly assumes the <literal>:" +"native</literal> suffix which would only select packages from the native " +"architecture." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities" +msgstr "Interpretación de APT de las prioridades" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or " +"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking):" +msgstr "" +"Las prioridades (P) asignadas en el fichero de preferencias de APT deben ser " +"números enteros positivos o negativos. Se interpretan (en general) del " +"siguiente modo:" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "P >= 1000" +msgstr "P >= 1000" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the " +"package" +msgstr "" +"La versión se instala incluso si es una versión anterior a la instalada en " +"el sistema." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "990 <= P < 1000" +msgstr "990 <= P < 1000" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target " +"release, unless the installed version is more recent" +msgstr "" +"La versión se instala aunque no venga de la distribución objetivo, a menos " +"que la versión instalada sea más reciente." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "500 <= P < 990" +msgstr "500 <= P < 990" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " +"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent" +msgstr "" +"La versión se instala a menos que exista otro ejemplar disponible " +"perteneciente a la distribución objetivo, o bien si la versión instalada es " +"más reciente." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "100 <= P < 500" +msgstr "100 <= P < 500" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available " +"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent" +msgstr "" +"La versión se instala a menos que exista una versión disponible " +"perteneciente a otra distribución, o si la versión instalada es más reciente." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "0 < P < 100" +msgstr "0 < P < 100" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of " +"the package" +msgstr "" +"La versión sólo se instala si no hay ninguna versión del paquete instalada." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "P < 0" +msgstr "P < 0" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "prevents the version from being installed" +msgstr "Evita la instalación de la versión." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "P = 0" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "has undefined behaviour, do not use it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "If any specific-form records match an available package version then the " +#| "first such record determines the priority of the package version. " +#| "Failing that, if any general-form records match an available package " +#| "version then the first such record determines the priority of the package " +#| "version." +msgid "" +"The first specific-form record matching an available package version " +"determines the priority of the package version. Failing that, the priority " +"of the package is defined as the maximum of all priorities defined by " +"generic-form records matching the version. Records defined using patterns " +"in the Pin field other than \"*\" are treated like specific-form records." +msgstr "" +"Si cualquier registro con formato específico coincide con una versión " +"disponible de un paquete, el registro determina la prioridad de la versión " +"del paquete. De no ser así, y si cualquier número de registros con formato " +"general coinciden con una versión, el primero determina la prioridad de la " +"versión del paquete." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records " +"presented earlier:" +msgstr "" +"Por ejemplo, suponga que el fichero de preferencias de APT contiene los tres " +"registros antes mencionados:" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: perl\n" +"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n" +"Pin-Priority: 1001\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: origin \"\"\n" +"Pin-Priority: 999\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release unstable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 50\n" +msgstr "" +"Package: perl\n" +"Pin: version &good-perl;*\n" +"Pin-Priority: 1001\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: origin \"\"\n" +"Pin-Priority: 999\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release unstable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 50\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "Then:" +msgstr "Por ello:" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package " +"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with " +"\"<literal>&good-perl;</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> &good-perl;" +"* version of <literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version " +"is &bad-perl;*, then <literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded." +msgstr "" +"La versión más reciente disponible del paquete <literal>perl</literal> se " +"instalará siempre que el número de versión empiece con «<literal>&good-perl;" +"</literal>». De existir <emphasis>cualquier</emphasis> versión &good-perl;* " +"disponible de <literal>perl</literal>, y si la versión instalada es &bad-" +"perl;*, se instalará una versión anterior de <literal>perl</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is " +"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even " +"versions belonging to the target release." +msgstr "" +"Cualquier otra versión de un paquete distinto de <literal>perl</literal> " +"disponible desde el sistema local tiene prioridad sobre el resto de las " +"versiones, incluso sobre los pertenecientes a la distribución objetivo." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other " +"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</" +"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation " +"and no version of the package is already installed." +msgstr "" +"Otras versiones que tengan un origen distinto al sistema local listadas en " +"«&sources-list;» y que pertenezcan a la distribución <literal>unstable</" +"literal> sólo se instalarán si se seleccionan para su instalación y si no " +"hay ninguna versión del paquete ya instalado." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties" +msgstr "Determinar la versión del paquete y las propiedades de la distribución" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide " +"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to " +"describe the packages available at that location." +msgstr "" +"Los recursos listados en el fichero «&sources-list;» deben proporcionar los " +"ficheros <filename>Packages</filename> y <filename>Release</filename>. Éstos " +"describen los paquetes disponibles en cada uno de los sitios." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory " +"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/" +"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></" +"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/" +"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for " +"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are " +"relevant for setting APT priorities:" +msgstr "" +"El fichero <filename>Packages</filename> se suele encontrar en el directorio " +"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nombre-dist</replaceable>/" +"<replaceable>componente</replaceable>/<replaceable>arquitectura</" +"replaceable></filename>, por ejemplo, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-" +"i386/Packages</filename>. Este fichero consiste en una serie de registros de " +"varias líneas, uno por cada paquete disponible en ese directorio. Sólo dos " +"líneas en cada registro son relevantes a la hora de definir las prioridades " +"de APT:" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line" +msgstr "La línea <literal>Package:</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "gives the package name" +msgstr "indica el nombre del paquete." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line" +msgstr "La línea <literal>Version:</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "gives the version number for the named package" +msgstr "indica el número de versión del paquete." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory " +"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for " +"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../" +"dists/&debian-stable-codename;/Release</filename>. It consists of a single " +"multi-line record which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages " +"in the directory tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</" +"filename> file, nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> " +"file are relevant for setting APT priorities:" +msgstr "" +"El fichero <filename>Release</filename> se suele encontrar en el directorio " +"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>nombre-dist</replaceable></filename>, por " +"ejemplo <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename> o <filename>.../dists/" +"&debian-stable-codename;/Release</filename>. El fichero consiste en " +"registros de una sola línea que se aplican a <emphasis>todos</emphasis> los " +"paquetes por debajo del directorio padre. Al contrario que el fichero " +"<filename>Packages</filename>, casi todas las líneas del fichero " +"<filename>Release</filename> son relevantes para las prioridades de APT:" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line" +msgstr "Las líneas <literal>Archive:</literal> o <literal>Suite:</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " +"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies " +"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " +"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> " +"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require " +"the line:" +msgstr "" +"indican el nombre del archivo al que pertenecen todos los paquetes del árbol " +"de directorios. Por ejemplo, la línea «Archive: stable» o «Suite: stable» " +"especifica que todos los paquetes en el árbol de directorios por debajo del " +"directorio raíz marcado en el fichero <filename>Release</filename> están en " +"un archivo «<literal>stable</literal>» (estable). Para especificar una " +"preferencia de acuerdo con este parámetro tendrá que insertar la siguiente " +"línea en el fichero de preferencias de APT:" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n" +msgstr "Pin: release a=stable\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line" +msgstr "La línea <literal>Codename:</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. " +"For example, the line \"Codename: &debian-testing-codename;\" specifies that " +"all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the " +"<filename>Release</filename> file belong to a version named <literal>&debian-" +"testing-codename;</literal>. Specifying this value in the APT preferences " +"file would require the line:" +msgstr "" +"indica el nombre de la distribución a la que pertenecen todos los paquetes " +"del árbol de directorios. Por ejemplo, la línea «Codename: &debian-testing-" +"codename;» especifica que todos los paquetes en el árbol de directorios por " +"debajo del directorio padre marcado en el fichero <filename>Release</" +"filename> pertenecen a la versión llamada <literal>&debian-testing-codename;" +"</literal>. Para especificar una preferencia de acuerdo con este parámetro " +"tendrá que poner una de las siguientes líneas en el fichero de preferencias " +"de APT:" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n" +msgstr "Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might " +"belong to Debian release version &debian-stable-version;. Note that there " +"is normally no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and " +"<literal>unstable</literal> distributions because they have not been " +"released yet. Specifying this in the APT preferences file would require one " +"of the following lines." +msgstr "" +"nombra la versión de la publicación. Por ejemplo, los paquetes en el árbol " +"pueden pertenecer a la versión &debian-stable-version; de Debian. Observe " +"que, generalmente, <literal>testing</literal> y <literal>unstable</literal> " +"no tienen una versión asignada porque no se han publicado. Para especificar " +"una preferencia de acuerdo con este parámetro tendrá que poner una de las " +"siguientes línea en el fichero de preferencias de APT:" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Pin: release v=&debian-stable-version;\n" +"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n" +"Pin: release &debian-stable-version;\n" +msgstr "" +"Pin: release v=&debian-stable-version;\n" +"Pin: release a=stable, v=&debian-stable-version;\n" +"Pin: release &debian-stable-version;\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line" +msgstr "La línea <literal>Component:</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory " +"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line " +"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree " +"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are " +"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. " +"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:" +msgstr "" +"indica la licencia asociada a los paquetes en el árbol de directorios " +"correspondiente al fichero <filename>Release</filename>. Por ejemplo, la " +"línea <literal>Component: main</literal> especifica que todos los paquetes " +"en el árbol de directorios pertenecen a la sección <literal>main</literal>, " +"lo cual asegura que su licencia se ajusta a las Directrices sobre software " +"libre de Debian (DFSG). Para especificar una preferencia de acuerdo con este " +"parámetro tendrá que poner la siguiente línea en el fichero de preferencias " +"de APT:" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "Pin: release c=main\n" +msgstr "Pin: release c=main\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line" +msgstr "La línea <literal>Origin:</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the " +"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</" +"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require " +"the line:" +msgstr "" +"indica la procedencia de los paquetes en el árbol de directorios del fichero " +"<filename>Release</filename>. La fuente más común es <literal>Debian</" +"literal>. Puede definir esta fuente en el fichero de preferencias de APT " +"mediante la siguiente línea:" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n" +msgstr "Pin: release o=Debian\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line" +msgstr "La línea <literal>Label:</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the " +"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</" +"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require " +"the line:" +msgstr "" +"nombra la etiqueta de los paquetes en los árboles de directorios del fichero " +"<filename>Release</filename>. Generalmente, es <literal>Debian</literal>. " +"Puede definir esta etiqueta en el fichero de preferencias de APT mediante la " +"siguiente línea:" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n" +msgstr "Pin: release l=Debian\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> " +"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored " +"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file " +"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the " +"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian." +"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> " +"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site " +"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> " +"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the " +"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution." +msgstr "" +"Todos los ficheros <filename>Packages</filename> y <filename>Release</" +"filename> obtenidos de los recursos en «&sources-list;» se guardan en el " +"directorio <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, o en el directorio " +"definido por la variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>, que se puede " +"definir en el fichero <filename>apt.conf</filename>. Por ejemplo, el fichero " +"<filename>debian.lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-" +"i386_Release</filename> contiene los ficheros <filename>Release</filename> " +"obtenidos de <literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> para la arquitectura " +"<literal>binary-i386</literal> de la sección <literal>contrib</literal> de " +"la distribución «<literal>unstable</literal>» (inestable)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record" +msgstr "Líneas opcionales en el registro de preferencias de APT" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or " +"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This " +"provides a place for comments." +msgstr "" +"Cada registro en el fichero de preferencias de APT puede comenzar con una o " +"más líneas que tengan como primera palabra <literal>Explanation:</literal>. " +"Útil para comentarios." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "Tracking Stable" +msgstr "Seguir la distribución «stable» (estable)" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n" +"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=stable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 900\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release o=Debian\n" +"Pin-Priority: -10\n" +msgstr "" +"Explanation: Desinstalar o no instalar los ejemplares que no\n" +"Explanation: pertenecen a la distribución estable\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=stable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 900\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release o=Debian\n" +"Pin-Priority: -10\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " +"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " +"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " +"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> " +"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" +"El siguiente fichero de preferencias de APT provoca que APT asigne una " +"prioridad mayor de la que asigna por omisión (500) a todas las versiones de " +"paquete de la distribución <literal>stable</literal> y una prioridad más " +"baja al resto de versiones de paquetes de otras distribuciones " +"<literal>Debian</literal>. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n" +"apt-get upgrade\n" +"apt-get dist-upgrade\n" +msgstr "" +"apt-get install <replaceable>paquete</replaceable>\n" +"apt-get upgrade\n" +"apt-get dist-upgrade\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " +"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " +"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " +"id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" +"Con un fichero «&sources-list;» adecuado y el fichero de preferencias " +"mostrado anteriormente, cualquiera de las siguientes órdenes de APT hace que " +"o bien todo el sistema o bien sólo algunos paquetes se actualicen a la " +"última versión en <literal>stable</literal>. <placeholder " +"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n" +msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquete</replaceable>/testing\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " +"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package " +"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder " +"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" +"La siguiente orden hace que APT actualice un paquete a la última versión de " +"la distribución <literal>testing</literal>, el paquete no se actualizará de " +"nuevo a menos que se ejecute la orden otra vez. <placeholder " +"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable" +msgstr "Seguir la distribución «testing» (en pruebas) o «unstable» (inestable)" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=testing\n" +"Pin-Priority: 900\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=unstable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 800\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release o=Debian\n" +"Pin-Priority: -10\n" +msgstr "" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=testing\n" +"Pin-Priority: 900\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release a=unstable\n" +"Pin-Priority: 800\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release o=Debian\n" +"Pin-Priority: -10\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority " +"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a " +"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> " +"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from " +"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder " +"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" +"El siguiente fichero de preferencias de APT provocará que APT asigne mayor " +"prioridad a las versiones de la distribución <literal>testing</literal>, una " +"prioridad menor a los paquetes de la distribución <literal>unstable</" +"literal>, y una prioridad prohibitiva a los paquetes de otras distribuciones " +"de <literal>Debian</literal>. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/" +">" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " +"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest " +"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" " +"id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" +"Con un fichero &sources-list; adecuado y el fichero de preferencias anterior " +"cualquiera de las siguientes órdenes hará que APT actualice los paquetes a " +"la última versión de la distribución <literal>testing</literal>. " +"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n" +msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquete</replaceable>/unstable\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " +"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. " +"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to " +"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent " +"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</" +"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. " +"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" +"La siguiente orden hace que APT actualice un determinado paquete a la última " +"versión de la distribución <literal>unstable</literal>. Más tarde, " +"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> actualizará el paquete a la última " +"versión de la distribución <literal>testing</literal> si es más reciente que " +"la versión instalada. De otro modo, se instalará la versión más reciente de " +"la distribución<literal>unstable</literal> si es más reciente que la versión " +"instalada. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release" +msgstr "Seguir la evolución de una publicación por el nombre" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n" +"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with &debian-testing-codename; or sid\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n" +"Pin-Priority: 900\n" +"\n" +"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release n=sid\n" +"Pin-Priority: 800\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release o=Debian\n" +"Pin-Priority: -10\n" +msgstr "" +"Explanation: Eliminar o no instalar cualquier paquete de Debian cuya versión sea\n" +"Explanation: distinta a aquellos en las distribuciones de nombre squeeze o sid\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release n=&debian-testing-codename;\n" +"Pin-Priority: 900\n" +"\n" +"Explanation: El nombre clave de Debian «unstable» siempre es sid\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release n=sid\n" +"Pin-Priority: 800\n" +"\n" +"Package: *\n" +"Pin: release o=Debian\n" +"Pin-Priority: -10\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority " +"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a " +"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to " +"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, " +"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow " +"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to " +"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you " +"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> " +"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example " +"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" +"El siguiente fichero de preferencias de APT provocará que APT asigne una " +"prioridad superior a la predeterminada (500) a todas las versiones de " +"paquetes pertenecientes a un nombre de distribución especificado, y una " +"prioridad prohibitivamente baja a las versiones de paquetes pertenecientes a " +"otras distribuciones de <literal>Debian</literal>, nombres clave y archivos " +"Debian. Tenga en cuenta que con esta preferencia, APT seguirá la migración " +"de una publicación desde el archivo <literal>testing</literal> a " +"<literal>stable</literal> y por último <literal>oldstable</literal>. Si " +"desea seguir, por ejemplo, el progreso en <literal>testing</literal> " +"obviando el nombre de la publicación, debería usar los ejemplos de " +"configuración mencionados anteriormente. <placeholder " +"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of " +"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in " +"the release codenamed with <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>. " +"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" +"Con un fichero «&sources-list;» adecuado y el fichero de preferencias " +"mostrado anteriormente, cualquiera de las siguientes órdenes provocará que " +"APT actualice los paquetes a la última versión de la distribución llamada " +"<literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal>. <placeholder " +"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n" +msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquete</replaceable>/sid\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "" +"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the " +"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, " +"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most " +"recent <literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal> version if that is more " +"recent than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent " +"<literal>sid</literal> version if that is more recent than the installed " +"version. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" +"La siguiente orden hace que APT actualice un determinado paquete a la última " +"versión de la distribución <literal>sid</literal>. Más tarde, <command>apt-" +"get upgrade</command> actualizará el paquete a la última versión de la " +"distribución<literal>&debian-testing-codename;</literal> si es más reciente " +"que la versión instalada. De otro modo, se instalará la versión más reciente " +"de la distribución <literal>sid</literal> si es más reciente que la versión " +"instalada. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_preferences.5.xml +msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" +msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "List of configured APT data sources" +msgstr "Lista de fuentes de datos de APT configurados" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> is designed to " +#| "support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The " +#| "file lists one source per line, with the most preferred source listed " +#| "first. The information available from the configured sources is acquired " +#| "by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent command from " +#| "another APT front-end)." +msgid "" +"The source list <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and the files " +"contained in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename> are designed to " +"support any number of active sources and a variety of source media. The " +"files list one source per line (one-line style) or contain multiline stanzas " +"defining one or more sources per stanza (deb822 style), with the most " +"preferred source listed first (in case a single version is available from " +"more than one source). The information available from the configured sources " +"is acquired by <command>apt-get update</command> (or by an equivalent " +"command from another APT front-end)." +msgstr "" +"La lista de fuentes <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> se ha " +"diseñado para permitir cualquier número de fuentes activas así como " +"distintos medios de soporte de fuentes. El fichero enumera una fuente por " +"línea, con la fuente preferida en primer lugar. La información disponible de " +"las fuentes configuradas se obtiene mediante <command>apt-get update</" +"command> (o una orden equivalente de una interfaz de APT)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "sources.list.d" +msgstr "sources.list.d" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way " +#| "to add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as " +#| "for the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need " +#| "to end with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z " +#| "and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) " +#| "characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a " +#| "file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-" +#| "Files-Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will be " +#| "silently ignored." +msgid "" +"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to " +"add sources.list entries in separate files. Two different file formats are " +"allowed as described in the next two sections. Filenames need to have " +"either the extension <filename>.list</filename> or <filename>.sources</" +"filename> depending on the contained format. The filenames may only contain " +"letters (a-z and A-Z), digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period " +"(.) characters. Otherwise APT will print a notice that it has ignored a " +"file, unless that file matches a pattern in the <literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-" +"Silently</literal> configuration list - in which case it will be silently " +"ignored." +msgstr "" +"El directorio <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> ofrece una manera " +"de añadir entradas de «sources.list» en ficheros separados. El formato es " +"idéntico al del fichero normal <filename>sources.list</filename>. Los " +"nombres de los ficheros deben terminar en <filename>.list</filename>, y sólo " +"pueden contener caracteres de letras (a-z y A-Z), dígitos (0-9), guión bajo " +"(_), guión (-) y punto (.). De no ser así, APT informa de que ha omitido un " +"fichero, a menos que coincida con un patrón en la lista de configuración " +"<literal>Dir::Ignore-Files-Silently</literal>. Si coincide, se omite " +"silenciosamente." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "One-Line-Style Format" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.list</filename>. Each " +"line specifying a source starts with a type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</" +"literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual " +"entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are ignored, " +"and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks the remainder " +"of that line as a comment. Consequently an entry can be disabled by " +"commenting out the entire line. If options should be provided they are " +"separated by spaces and all of them together are enclosed by square brackets " +"(<literal>[]</literal>) included in the line after the type separated from " +"it with a space. If an option allows multiple values these are separated " +"from each other with a comma (<literal>,</literal>). An option name is " +"separated from its value(s) by an equals sign (<literal>=</literal>). " +"Multivalue options also have <literal>-=</literal> and <literal>+=</literal> " +"as separators, which instead of replacing the default with the given " +"value(s) modify the default value(s) to remove or include the given values." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"This is the traditional format and supported by all apt versions. Note that " +"not all options as described below are supported by all apt versions. Note " +"also that some older applications parsing this format on their own might not " +"expect to encounter options as they were uncommon before the introduction of " +"multi-architecture support." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "deb822-Style Format" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Files in this format have the extension <filename>.sources</filename>. The " +"format is similar in syntax to other files used by Debian and its " +"derivatives, such as the metadata files that apt will download from the " +"configured sources or the <filename>debian/control</filename> file in a " +"Debian source package. Individual entries are separated by an empty line; " +"additional empty lines are ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character at " +"the start of the line marks the entire line as a comment. An entry can hence " +"be disabled by commenting out each line belonging to the stanza, but it is " +"usually easier to add the field \"Enabled: no\" to the stanza to disable the " +"entry. Removing the field or setting it to yes re-enables it. Options have " +"the same syntax as every other field: A field name separated by a colon " +"(<literal>:</literal>) and optionally spaces from its value(s). Note " +"especially that multiple values are separated by whitespaces (like spaces, " +"tabs and newlines), not by commas as in the one-line format. Multivalue " +"fields like <literal>Architectures</literal> also have " +"<literal>Architectures-Add</literal> and <literal>Architectures-Remove</" +"literal> to modify the default value rather than replacing it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"This is a new format supported by apt itself since version 1.1. Previous " +"versions ignore such files with a notice message as described earlier. It " +"is intended to make this format gradually the default format, deprecating " +"the previously described one-line-style format, as it is easier to create, " +"extend and modify for humans and machines alike especially if a lot of " +"sources and/or options are involved. Developers who are working with and/or " +"parsing apt sources are highly encouraged to add support for this format and " +"to contact the APT team to coordinate and share this work. Users can freely " +"adopt this format already, but may encounter problems with software not " +"supporting the format yet." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "The deb and deb-src types" +msgid "The deb and deb-src Types: General Format" +msgstr "Los tipos «deb» y «deb-src»" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian " +#| "archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The " +#| "<literal>distribution</literal> is generally an archive name like " +#| "<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename " +#| "like <literal>&debian-stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&debian-" +#| "testing-codename;</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</" +#| "literal>, <literal>contrib</literal> or <literal>non-free</literal>. The " +#| "<literal>deb-src</literal> type references a Debian distribution's source " +#| "code in the same form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-" +#| "src</literal> line is required to fetch source indexes." +msgid "" +"The <literal>deb</literal> type references a typical two-level Debian " +"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. The " +"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally a suite name like " +"<literal>stable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> or a codename like " +"<literal>&debian-stable-codename;</literal> or <literal>&debian-testing-" +"codename;</literal> while component is one of <literal>main</literal>, " +"<literal>contrib</literal>, <literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-free-" +"firmware</literal>. The <literal>deb-src</literal> type references a Debian " +"distribution's source code in the same form as the <literal>deb</literal> " +"type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line is required to fetch source indexes." +msgstr "" +"El tipo <literal>deb</literal> hace referencia a un típico archivo de Debian " +"de dos niveles, <filename>distribución/componente</filename>. Habitualmente, " +"<literal>distribución</literal> es «<literal>stable</literal>» (estable) o " +"«<literal>testing</literal>» (en pruebas), o un nombre código como " +"<literal>&debian-stable-codename;</literal> o <literal>&debian-testing-" +"codename;</literal>, mientras que el componente es <literal>main</literal> " +"(principal), <literal>contrib</literal>, <literal>non-free</literal> (no " +"libre), o <literal>non-us</literal>. El tipo <literal>deb-src</literal> hace " +"referencia al código fuente de la distribución con la misma sintaxis que el " +"tipo <literal>deb</literal>. Debe insertar una línea <literal>deb-src</" +"literal> para obtener los índices de fuentes." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the " +#| "<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" +msgid "" +"The format for two one-line-style entries using the <literal>deb</literal> " +"and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:" +msgstr "" +"El formato para una entrada en el fichero <filename>sources.list</filename> " +"usando los tipos <literal>deb</literal> y <literal>deb-src</literal> es:" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"deb [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]\n" +"deb-src [ option1=value1 option2=value2 ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" Types: deb deb-src\n" +" URIs: uri\n" +" Suites: suite\n" +" Components: [component1] [component2] [...]\n" +" option1: value1\n" +" option2: value2\n" +" " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Alternatively the equivalent entry in deb822 style looks like this: " +"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " +#| "Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " +#| "<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case " +#| "the components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must " +#| "end with a slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when " +#| "only a particular sub-section of the archive denoted by the URI is of " +#| "interest. If <literal>distribution</literal> does not specify an exact " +#| "path, at least one <literal>component</literal> must be present." +msgid "" +"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the " +"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. " +"<literal>suite</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the " +"components must be omitted and <literal>suite</literal> must end with a " +"slash (<literal>/</literal>). This is useful for the case when only a " +"particular sub-directory of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. " +"If <literal>suite</literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one " +"<literal>component</literal> must be present." +msgstr "" +"El URI para el tipo <literal>deb</literal> debe especificar la base de la " +"distribución de Debian desde la que APT encontrará la información que " +"necesita. <literal>distribución</literal> puede definir una ruta exacta, en " +"cuyo caso debe omitir los componentes y <literal>distribución</literal> debe " +"finalizar con una barra (<literal>/</literal>). Esto es útil cuando sólo se " +"requiere una sub-sección del archivo señalado por el URI. Al menos uno de " +"los <literal>componentes</literal> debe estar presente si " +"<literal>distribución</literal> no define una ruta exacta." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, " +#| "<literal>$(ARCH)</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such " +#| "as <literal>amd64</literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the " +#| "system. This permits architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</" +#| "filename> files to be used. In general this is only of interest when " +#| "specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will automatically " +#| "generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise." +msgid "" +"<literal>suite</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)</" +"literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (such as <literal>amd64</" +"literal> or <literal>armel</literal>) used on the system. This permits " +"architecture-independent <filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. " +"In general this is only of interest when specifying an exact path; " +"<literal>APT</literal> will automatically generate a URI with the current " +"architecture otherwise." +msgstr "" +"<literal>distribución</literal> puede contener una variable, " +"<literal>$(ARCH)</literal>, que se expandirá a la arquitectura de Debian " +"usada en el sistema (por ejemplo, <literal>amd64</literal> o <literal>armel</" +"literal>). Esto permite que los ficheros <filename>sources.list</filename> " +"sean independientes de la arquitectura. En general, esta característica sólo " +"es de interés si se especifica una ruta completa, de lo contrario " +"<literal>APT</literal> generará automáticamente una URI con la arquitectura " +"actual del sistema." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary " +#| "to have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available " +#| "distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort " +#| "the URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will " +#| "collapse multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, " +#| "into a single connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an " +#| "FTP connection, close it, do something else, and then re-establish a " +#| "connection to that same host. This feature is useful for accessing busy " +#| "FTP sites with limits on the number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT " +#| "also parallelizes connections to different hosts to more effectively deal " +#| "with sites with low bandwidth." +msgid "" +"Especially in the one-line-style format since only one distribution can be " +"specified per line it may be necessary to have multiple lines for the same " +"URI, if a subset of all available distributions or components at that " +"location is desired. APT will sort the URI list after it has generated a " +"complete set internally, and will collapse multiple references to the same " +"Internet host, for instance, into a single connection, so that it does not " +"inefficiently establish a connection, close it, do something else, and then " +"re-establish a connection to that same host. APT also parallelizes " +"connections to different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low " +"bandwidth." +msgstr "" +"Debido a que sólo se puede especificar una distribución por línea, es " +"posible que se precisen varias líneas para la misma URI si desea tener " +"acceso a más de una distribución o componente de esa ubicación. APT ordenará " +"internamente la lista de direcciones URI después de generar una copia " +"interna, y unirá varias referencias al mismo servidor de Internet en una " +"sola conexión, para así no establecer una conexión FTP de forma ineficiente, " +"cerrarla, hacer otra cosa, y entonces restablecer la conexión con el mismo " +"servidor. Esta característica es útil para acceder a sitios FPT muy " +"visitados que limitan el número de accesos simultáneos a usuarios anónimos. " +"APT también realizará conexiones paralelas a diferentes servidores para " +"aprovechar mejor el ancho de banda." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most " +"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by " +"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, " +"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)." +msgstr "" +"Es importante listar las fuentes por orden de preferencia, con la fuente " +"preferente al inicio. Lo normal es ordenar las fuentes por velocidad, de la " +"más rápida a la más lenta (CD-ROM seguido de servidores en la red local, " +"seguidos por servidores de Internet distantes, por ejemplo)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "&sourceslist-list-format;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "&sourceslist-sources-format;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"As an example, the sources for your distribution could look like this in one-" +"line-style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or like " +"this in deb822 style format: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "The deb and deb-src types" +msgid "The deb and deb-src types: Options" +msgstr "Los tipos «deb» y «deb-src»" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Each source entry can have options specified to modify which source is " +"accessed and how data is acquired from it. Format, syntax and names of the " +"options vary between the one-line-style and deb822-style formats as " +"described, but they both have the same options available. For simplicity we " +"list the deb822 field name and provide the one-line name in brackets. " +"Remember that besides setting multivalue options explicitly, there is also " +"the option to modify them based on the default, but we aren't listing those " +"names explicitly here. Unsupported options are silently ignored by all APT " +"versions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" +#| "replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures " +#| "information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all " +#| "architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option " +#| "will be downloaded." +msgid "" +"<option>Architectures</option> (<option>arch</option>) is a multivalue " +"option defining for which architectures information should be downloaded. If " +"this option isn't set the default is all architectures as defined by the " +"<option>APT::Architectures</option> config option." +msgstr "" +"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arquitecura1</replaceable>," +"<replaceable>arquitecura2</replaceable>,…</literal> se puede utilizar para " +"definir la arquitectura para la que se descarga información sobre " +"arquitecturas. Si no se define esta opción, se descargarán todas las " +"arquitecturas definidas por la opción <literal>APT::Architectures</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" +#| "replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures " +#| "information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all " +#| "architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> option " +#| "will be downloaded." +msgid "" +"<option>Languages</option> (<option>lang</option>) is a multivalue option " +"defining for which languages information such as translated package " +"descriptions should be downloaded. If this option isn't set the default is " +"all languages as defined by the <option>Acquire::Languages</option> config " +"option." +msgstr "" +"<literal>arch=<replaceable>arquitecura1</replaceable>," +"<replaceable>arquitecura2</replaceable>,…</literal> se puede utilizar para " +"definir la arquitectura para la que se descarga información sobre " +"arquitecturas. Si no se define esta opción, se descargarán todas las " +"arquitecturas definidas por la opción <literal>APT::Architectures</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Targets</option> (<option>target</option>) is a multivalue option " +"defining which download targets apt will try to acquire from this source. If " +"not specified, the default set is defined by the <option>Acquire::" +"IndexTargets</option> configuration scope (targets are specified by their " +"name in the <literal>Created-By</literal> field). Additionally, targets can " +"be enabled or disabled by using the <literal>Identifier</literal> field as " +"an option with a boolean value instead of using this multivalue option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>PDiffs</option> (<option>pdiffs</option>) is a yes/no value which " +"controls if APT should try to use PDiffs to update old indexes instead of " +"downloading the new indexes entirely. The value of this option is ignored if " +"the repository doesn't announce the availability of PDiffs. Defaults to the " +"value of the option with the same name for a specific index file defined in " +"the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</option> scope, which itself defaults to " +"the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::PDiffs</option> which " +"defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>By-Hash</option> (<option>by-hash</option>) can have the value " +"<literal>yes</literal>, <literal>no</literal> or <literal>force</literal> " +"and controls if APT should try to acquire indexes via a URI constructed from " +"a hashsum of the expected file instead of using the well-known stable " +"filename of the index. Using this can avoid hashsum mismatches, but requires " +"a supporting mirror. A <literal>yes</literal> or <literal>no</literal> value " +"activates/disables the use of this feature if this source indicates support " +"for it, while <literal>force</literal> will enable the feature regardless of " +"what the source indicates. Defaults to the value of the option of the same " +"name for a specific index file defined in the <option>Acquire::IndexTargets</" +"option> scope, which itself defaults to the value of configuration option " +"<option>Acquire::By-Hash</option> which defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Furthermore, there are options which if set affect <emphasis>all</emphasis> " +"sources with the same URI and Suite, so they have to be set on all such " +"entries and can not be varied between different components. APT will try to " +"detect and error out on such anomalies." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Allow-Insecure</option> (<option>allow-insecure</option>), " +"<option>Allow-Weak</option> (<option>allow-weak</option>) and <option>Allow-" +"Downgrade-To-Insecure</option> (<option>allow-downgrade-to-insecure</" +"option>) are boolean values which all default to <literal>no</literal>. If " +"set to <literal>yes</literal> they circumvent parts of &apt-secure; and " +"should therefore not be used lightly!" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Trusted</option> (<option>trusted</option>) is a tri-state value " +"which defaults to APT deciding if a source is considered trusted or if " +"warnings should be raised before e.g. packages are installed from this " +"source. This option can be used to override that decision. The value " +"<literal>yes</literal> tells APT always to consider this source as trusted, " +"even if it doesn't pass authentication checks. It disables parts of &apt-" +"secure;, and should therefore only be used in a local and trusted context " +"(if at all) as otherwise security is breached. The value <literal>no</" +"literal> does the opposite, causing the source to be handled as untrusted " +"even if the authentication checks passed successfully. The default value " +"can't be set explicitly." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: https://deb.debian.org\n" +"Suites: stable\n" +"Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\n" +"Signed-By:\n" +" -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----\n" +" .\n" +" mDMEYCQjIxYJKwYBBAHaRw8BAQdAD/P5Nvvnvk66SxBBHDbhRml9ORg1WV5CvzKY\n" +" CuMfoIS0BmFiY2RlZoiQBBMWCgA4FiEErCIG1VhKWMWo2yfAREZd5NfO31cFAmAk\n" +" IyMCGyMFCwkIBwMFFQoJCAsFFgIDAQACHgECF4AACgkQREZd5NfO31fbOwD6ArzS\n" +" dM0Dkd5h2Ujy1b6KcAaVW9FOa5UNfJ9FFBtjLQEBAJ7UyWD3dZzhvlaAwunsk7DG\n" +" 3bHcln8DMpIJVXht78sL\n" +" =IE0r\n" +" -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Signed-By</option> (<option>signed-by</option>) is an option to " +"require a repository to pass &apt-secure; verification with a certain set of " +"keys rather than all trusted keys apt has configured. It is specified as a " +"list of absolute paths to keyring files (have to be accessible and readable " +"for the <literal>_apt</literal> system user, so ensure everyone has read-" +"permissions on the file) and fingerprints of keys to select from these " +"keyrings. The recommended locations for keyrings are <filename>/usr/share/" +"keyrings</filename> for keyrings managed by packages, and <filename>/etc/apt/" +"keyrings</filename> for keyrings managed by the system operator. If no " +"keyring files are specified the default is the <filename>trusted.gpg</" +"filename> keyring and all keyrings in the <filename>trusted.gpg.d/</" +"filename> directory (see <command>apt-key fingerprint</command>). If no " +"fingerprint is specified all keys in the keyrings are selected. A " +"fingerprint will accept also all signatures by a subkey of this key, if this " +"isn't desired an exclamation mark (<literal>!</literal>) can be appended to " +"the fingerprint to disable this behaviour. The option defaults to the value " +"of the option with the same name if set in the previously acquired " +"<filename>Release</filename> file of this repository (only fingerprints can " +"be specified there through). Otherwise all keys in the trusted keyrings are " +"considered valid signers for this repository. The option may also be set " +"directly to an embedded GPG public key block. Special care is needed to " +"encode the empty line with leading spaces and \".\": <placeholder " +"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Check-Valid-Until</option> (<option>check-valid-until</option>) is " +"a yes/no value which controls if APT should try to detect replay attacks. A " +"repository creator can declare a time until which the data provided in the " +"repository should be considered valid, and if this time is reached, but no " +"new data is provided, the data is considered expired and an error is " +"raised. Besides increasing security, as a malicious attacker can't send old " +"data forever to prevent a user from upgrading to a new version, this also " +"helps users identify mirrors which are no longer updated. However, some " +"repositories such as historic archives are not updated any more by design, " +"so this check can be disabled by setting this option to <literal>no</" +"literal>. Defaults to the value of configuration option <option>Acquire::" +"Check-Valid-Until</option> which itself defaults to <literal>yes</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Valid-Until-Min</option> (<option>valid-until-min</option>) and " +"<option>Valid-Until-Max</option> (<option>valid-until-max</option>) can be " +"used to raise or lower the time period in seconds in which the data from " +"this repository is considered valid. -Max can be especially useful if the " +"repository provides no Valid-Until field on its Release file to set your own " +"value, while -Min can be used to increase the valid time on seldom updated " +"(local) mirrors of a more frequently updated but less accessible archive " +"(which is in the sources.list as well) instead of disabling the check " +"entirely. Default to the value of the configuration options " +"<option>Acquire::Min-ValidTime</option> and <option>Acquire::Max-ValidTime</" +"option> which are both unset by default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Check-Date</option> (<option>check-date</option>) is a yes/no value " +"which controls if APT should consider the machine's time correct and hence " +"perform time related checks, such as verifying that a Release file is not " +"from the future. Disabling it also disables the <option>Check-Valid-Until</" +"option> option mentioned above." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>Date-Max-Future</option> (<option>date-max-future</option>) controls " +"how far from the future a repository may be. Default to the value of the " +"configuration option <option>Acquire::Max-FutureTime</option> which is 10 " +"seconds by default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"<option>InRelease-Path</option> (<option>inrelease-path</option>) " +"determines the path to the InRelease file, relative to the normal position " +"of an <filename>InRelease</filename> file. By default, this option is unset " +"and APT will try to fetch an <filename>InRelease</filename> or, if that " +"fails, a <filename>Release</filename> file and its associated " +"<filename>Release.gpg</filename> file. By setting this option, the specified " +"path will be tried instead of the InRelease file, and the fallback to " +"<filename>Release</filename> files will be disabled." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "URI Specification" +msgstr "Especificación del URI" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "The currently recognized URI types are:" +msgstr "Los tipos de URI permitidos actualmente son:" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "(&apt-transport-http;)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for an archive and is the most " +"commonly used method. The URI can directly include login information if the " +"archive requires it, but the use of &apt-authconf; should be preferred. The " +"method also supports SOCKS5 and HTTP(S) proxies either configured via apt-" +"specific configuration or specified by the environment variable " +"<envar>http_proxy</envar> in the format (assuming an HTTP proxy requiring " +"authentication) <replaceable>http://user:pass@server:port/</replaceable>. " +"The authentication details for proxies can also be supplied via &apt-" +"authconf;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Note that these forms of authentication are insecure as the whole " +"communication with the remote server (or proxy) is not encrypted so a " +"sufficiently capable attacker can observe and record login as well as all " +"other interactions. The attacker can <emphasis>not</emphasis> modify the " +"communication through as APT's data security model is independent of the " +"chosen transport method. See &apt-secure; for details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "(&apt-transport-https;)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"The https scheme specifies an HTTPS server for an archive and is very " +"similar in use and available options to the http scheme. The main difference " +"is that the communication between apt and server (or proxy) is encrypted. " +"Note that the encryption does not prevent an attacker from knowing which " +"server (or proxy) apt is communicating with and deeper analysis can " +"potentially still reveal which data was downloaded. If this is a concern the " +"Tor-based schemes mentioned further below might be a suitable alternative." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term><command><replaceable> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "scheme" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "(&apt-transport-mirror;)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"The mirror scheme specifies the location of a mirrorlist. By default the " +"scheme used for the location is <literal>http</literal>, but any other " +"scheme can be used via <command>mirror+<replaceable>scheme</replaceable></" +"command>. The mirrorlist itself can contain many different URIs for mirrors " +"the APT client can transparently pick, choose and fallback between intended " +"to help both with distributing the load over the available mirrors and " +"ensuring that clients can acquire data even if some configured mirrors are " +"not available." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be " +"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or " +"archives." +msgstr "" +"El esquema «file» permite considerar cualquier directorio en el sistema de " +"ficheros como un archivo de paquetes adicional. Esto es útil para " +"particiones montadas mediante NFS y réplicas o archivos de paquetes locales." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM drive with media " +#| "swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the " +#| "source list." +msgid "" +"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CD-ROM, DVD or USB drive with " +"media swapping. Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the " +"source list." +msgstr "" +"El esquema «cdrom» permite a APT utilizar la unidad de CD-ROM local. Utilice " +"el programa &apt-cdrom; para añadir entradas de un disco óptico a «sources." +"list»." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for an archive. Use of FTP is on the " +"decline in favour of <literal>http</literal> and <literal>https</literal> " +"and many archives either never offered or are retiring FTP access. If you " +"still need this method many configuration options for it are available in " +"the <literal>Acquire::ftp</literal> scope and detailed in &apt-conf;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP " +#| "behavior is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; " +#| "manual page. Please note that an FTP proxy can be specified by using the " +#| "<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify " +#| "an HTTP proxy (HTTP proxy servers often understand FTP URLs) using this " +#| "environment variable and <emphasis>only</emphasis> this environment " +#| "variable. Proxies using HTTP specified in the configuration file will be " +#| "ignored." +msgid "" +"Please note that an FTP proxy can be specified by using the " +"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify an " +"HTTP proxy (HTTP proxy servers often understand FTP URLs) using this " +"environment variable and <emphasis>only</emphasis> this environment " +"variable. Proxies using HTTP specified in the configuration file will be " +"ignored." +msgstr "" +"El esquema «ftp» definea un servidor FTP como el archivo de paquetes. El " +"comportamiento de APT con FTP es muy configurable, para más información " +"consulte la página de manual de &apt-conf;. Tenga en cuenta que puede " +"especificar un proxy FTP mediante la variable de entorno <envar>ftp_proxy</" +"envar>. Es posible especificar un servidor proxy HTTP (los servidores proxy " +"HTTP normalmente comprenden los URL de tipo FTP) mediante este método y SÓLO " +"este método. Se ignoran los proxies que utilizan HTTP definidos en el " +"fichero de configuración." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are " +"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. " +"This is useful for people using removable media to copy files around with " +"APT." +msgstr "" +"El esquema «copy» es idéntico a «file», pero los paquetes se copian al " +"directorio almacén en vez de usarlos directamente en su ubicación original. " +"Es de utilidad para personas que utilizan dispositivos extraíbles, ya que " +"permite realizar la copia de ficheros con APT." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"The rsh/ssh method invokes RSH/SSH to connect to a remote host and access " +"the files as a given user. Prior configuration of rhosts or RSA keys is " +"recommended. The standard <command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> " +"commands are used to perform the file transfers from the remote host." +msgstr "" +"El método «rsh/ssh» invoca RSH/SSH para establecer una conexión con una " +"máquina remota y acceder a los ficheros como un usuario dado. Se recomienda " +"configurar previamente rhosts o las claves RSA. Las órdenes estándar " +"<command>find</command> y <command>dd</command> se utilizan para realizar la " +"transferencia de ficheros desde la máquina remota." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "adding more recognizable URI types" +msgstr "Añadir más tipos de URI reconocidos." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, " +#| "which should follow the naming scheme <package>apt-transport-" +#| "<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. For instance, the APT team " +#| "also maintains the package <package>apt-transport-https</package>, which " +#| "provides access methods for HTTPS URIs with features similar to the http " +#| "method. Methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available - see &apt-" +#| "transport-debtorrent;." +msgid "" +"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages, " +"which should follow the naming scheme <package>apt-transport-" +"<replaceable>method</replaceable></package>. For instance, the APT team " +"also maintains the package <package>apt-transport-tor</package>, which " +"provides access methods for HTTP and HTTPS URIs routed via the Tor network." +msgstr "" +"APT se puede extender con más métodos proporcionados por paquetes " +"opcionales, que deben seguir el esquema de denominación <package>apt-" +"transport-<replaceable>método</replaceable></package>. Por ejemplo, el " +"equipo de APT también desarrolla el paquete <package>apt-transport-https</" +"package>, que proporciona métodos de acceso a direcciones URI de HTTPS de " +"forma similar al método «http». También se proporcionan métodos para " +"debtorrent, consulte &apt-transport-debtorrent;." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/apt/debian for " +"stable/main, stable/contrib, stable/non-free and stable/non-free-firmware." +msgstr "" +"Utiliza el archivo local (o montado mediante NFS) en «/home/apt/debian» para " +"«stable/main», «stable/contrib», «stable/non-free», y «stable/non-free-" +"firmware»." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian stable main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" +msgstr "deb file:/home/apt/debian stable main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" +"Suites: stable\n" +"Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" +msgstr "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" +"Suites: stable\n" +"Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution." +msgstr "" +"Como arriba, excepto que usa la distribución «unstable» (en desarrollo)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" +msgstr "deb file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" +"Suites: unstable\n" +"Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" +msgstr "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" +"Suites: unstable\n" +"Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "Source line for the above" +msgid "Sources specification for the above." +msgstr "Línea para obtener el código fuente desde la ubicación anterior." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb-src file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" +msgstr "deb-src file:/home/apt/debian unstable main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb-src\n" +"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" +"Suites: unstable\n" +"Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" +msgstr "" +"Types: deb-src\n" +"URIs: file:/home/apt/debian\n" +"Suites: unstable\n" +"Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"The first line gets package information for the architectures in " +"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> while the second always retrieves " +"<literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>armel</literal>." +msgstr "" +"La primera línea obtiene información de paquete para las arquitecturas en " +"<literal>APT::Architectures</literal> mientras que la segunda siempre " +"obtiene <literal>amd64</literal> y <literal>armel</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main\n" +"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://deb.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main" +msgstr "" +"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main\n" +"deb [ arch=amd64,armel ] http://deb.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n" +"Components: main\n" +"\n" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n" +"Components: main\n" +"Architectures: amd64 armel\n" +msgstr "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n" +"Components: main\n" +"\n" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n" +"Components: main\n" +"Architectures: amd64 armel\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the " +"hamm/main area." +msgstr "" +"Utiliza HTTP para acceder al archivo de Debian en «archive.debian.org», y " +"usa sólo la sección «hamm/main»." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" +msgstr "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive\n" +"Suites: hamm\n" +"Components: main" +msgstr "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive\n" +"Suites: hamm\n" +"Components: main" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " +"directory, and uses only the &debian-stable-codename;/contrib area." +msgstr "" +"Utiliza FTP para acceder al archivo de Debian en «ftp.debian.org», debajo " +"del directorio «debian», y usa sólo la sección «&debian-stable-codename;/" +"contrib»." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib" +msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n" +"Components: contrib" +msgstr "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: &debian-stable-codename;\n" +"Components: contrib" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian " +"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as " +"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> " +"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines." +msgstr "" +"Utiliza FTP para acceder al archivo de Debian en «ftp.debian.org», debajo " +"del directorio «debian», y usa sólo la sección unstable/contrib. Si tanto " +"esta línea como la del ejemplo anterior aparecen en <filename>sources.list</" +"filename>, se usará sólo una sesión FTP para ambas." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" +msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: unstable\n" +"Components: contrib" +msgstr "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: unstable\n" +"Components: contrib" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" +msgstr "deb http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe\n" +"Suites: unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" +msgstr "" +"Types: deb\n" +"URIs: http://ftp.tlh.debian.org/universe\n" +"Suites: unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe " +#| "directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-" +#| "i386</filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</" +#| "filename> on amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note " +#| "this example only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; " +#| "official debian archives are not structured like this] <placeholder " +#| "type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgid "" +"Uses HTTP to access the archive at ftp.tlh.debian.org, under the universe " +"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</" +"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> on " +"amd64, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example " +"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; official debian " +"archives are not structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " +"id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/>" +msgstr "" +"Utiliza HTTP para acceder al archivo en «ftp.tlh.debian.org», bajo el " +"directorio «universe», y sólo usa ficheros que se encuentren bajo " +"<filename>unstable/binary-i386</filename> en máquinas i386, " +"<filename>unstable/binary-amd64</filename> en máquinas amd64, y así para " +"todas las arquitecturas compatibles. (Tenga en cuenta que este ejemplo sólo " +"sirve para ilustrar cómo se usa la variable de sustitución, «non-us» ya " +"tiene esta estructura.) <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "" +"Uses HTTP to get binary packages as well as sources from the stable, testing " +"and unstable suites and the components main and contrib." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n" +"deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian stable main contrib\n" +"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n" +"deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian testing main contrib\n" +"deb http://deb.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib\n" +"deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian unstable main contrib" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: sources.list.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Types: deb deb-src\n" +"URIs: http://deb.debian.org/debian\n" +"Suites: stable testing unstable\n" +"Components: main contrib\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: sources.list.5.xml +msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;, &apt-acquire-additional-files;" +msgstr "&apt-get;, &apt-conf;, &apt-acquire-additional-files;" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml apt-sortpkgs.1.xml apt-ftparchive.1.xml +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml apt-transport-https.1.xml +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "1" +msgstr "1" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +msgid "" +"Utility to extract <command>debconf</command> config and templates from " +"Debian packages" +msgstr "" +"Herramienta de extracción de configuración de <command>debconf</command> y " +"plantillas de paquetes de Debian" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package " +"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated " +"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains " +"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the " +"format:" +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> tomará uno o más ficheros de " +"paquetes de Debian como entrada para escribir (a un directorio temporal) " +"todos los scripts de configuración asociados y los ficheros de plantilla. " +"Para cada paquete proporcionado que contenga scripts de configuración y " +"plantillas, se generará una salida de una línea con el formato:" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +msgid "package version template-file config-script" +msgstr "paquete versión fichero-de-plantilla script-de-configuración" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +msgid "" +"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory " +"specified by the <option>-t</option> or <option>--tempdir</option> " +"(<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>) directory, with " +"filenames of the form <filename>package.template.XXXXXX</filename> and " +"<filename>package.config.XXXXXX</filename>" +msgstr "" +"El fichero de plantilla y el script de configuración se escriben en el " +"directorio temporal definido mediante la opción <option>-t</option> o " +"<option>--tempdir</option> (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</" +"literal>), con un formato de nombre de fichero <filename>paquete.template." +"XXXXXX</filename> y <filename>paquete.config.XXXXXX</filename>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +msgid "" +"Temporary directory in which to write extracted <command>debconf</command> " +"template files and config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" +"ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>" +msgstr "" +"El directorio temporal en el que se escribirán los ficheros de plantillas " +"<command>debconf</command> y los scripts de configuración extraídos. Opción " +"de configuración: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, " +"decimal 100 on error." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> devuelve cero si no hay ningún " +"error, y el valor 100 en caso de error." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml +msgid "Utility to sort package index files" +msgstr "Herramienta para ordenar los ficheros de índice de paquetes" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (source index or " +"package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package " +"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the " +"internal sorting rules." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> toma un fichero de índice (índice de fuentes " +"o índice de paquetes) y ordena los registros por nombre de paquete. También " +"ordena los campos internos de cada registro de acuerdo a las reglas de " +"ordenación internas." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml +msgid "" +"All output is sent to standard output; the input must be a seekable file." +msgstr "" +"Toda la salida se muestra por la salida estándar, la entrada debe ser un " +"fichero ubicable." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml +msgid "" +"Use source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" +"SortPkgs::Source</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Utililza el orden por el campo de índice de fuentes. Opción de " +"configuración: <literal>APT::SortPkgs::Source</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " +"100 on error." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> devuelve cero si no hay ningún error, y el " +"valor 100 en caso de error." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "Utility to generate index files" +msgstr "Herramienta para generar ficheros de índice" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates " +"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index " +"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that " +"site." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> es la herramienta de la línea de órdenes " +"que genera los ficheros de índice que APT utiliza para acceder a la fuente " +"de la distribución. Los ficheros de índice se deberían generar en el sitio " +"de origen basado en el contenido de ese sitio." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; " +"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</" +"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, " +"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the " +"generation process for a complete archive." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> es un superconjunto del programa &dpkg-" +"scanpackages;, e incorpora su funcionalidad al completo mediante la orden " +"<literal>packages</literal>. También contiene un generador de contenidos de " +"fichero, <literal>contents</literal>, y un modo elaborado para realizar un " +"«script» para el proceso de generación de un archivo completo." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary " +"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any " +"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it " +"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed " +"output files." +msgstr "" +"Internamente, <command>apt-ftparchive</command> puede hacer uso de bases de " +"datos binarias para almacenar los contenidos de un fichero «.deb» y no " +"depender de ningún programa externo como &gzip;. Cuando se realiza una " +"generación completa, automáticamente realiza comprobaciones de cambios en " +"los ficheros y genera los ficheros de salida comprimidos deseados." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It " +"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, " +"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately " +"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;." +msgstr "" +"La orden «packages» genera un fichero de paquete a partir de un directorio. " +"Busca recursivamente ficheros «.deb» en el directorio proporcionado, " +"generando un registro de paquete en la salida estándar para cada uno. Esta " +"orden es casi un equivalente de &dpkg-scanpackages;." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB." +msgstr "" +"La opción <option>--db</option> se puede usar para especificar una base de " +"datos binaria para la caché (registro de paquetes)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a " +"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " +"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is " +"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;." +msgstr "" +"La orden <literal>sources</literal> genera un fichero de índice de fuentes a " +"partir de un directorio. Toma el directorio proporcionado y busca en él " +"recursivamente ficheros «.dsc», generando un registro de fuente en la salida " +"estándar para cada uno. Esta orden es casi un equivalente de &dpkg-" +"scansources;." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked " +"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to " +"change the source override file that will be used." +msgstr "" +"Si se define un fichero alternativo, se buscará un fichero de fuentes " +"alternativo con la extensión «.src». Puede usar la opción --source-override " +"para cambiar el fichero de fuentes alternativo que se usará." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a " +"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it " +"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and " +"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not " +"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each " +"package is separated by a comma in the output." +msgstr "" +"La orden <literal>contents</literal> genera un fichero de contenidos a " +"partir de un directorio. Toma el directorio proporcionado y busca en él " +"recursivamente ficheros «.deb», lee la lista de ficheros para cada uno, los " +"ordena y muestra en la salida estándar la lista de ficheros que coinciden " +"con los paquetes. Los directorios no se muestran por la salida estándar. Si " +"varios paquetes tienen el mismo fichero, entonces cada paquete se separará " +"por una coma en la salida." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " +#| "directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for " +#| "uncompressed <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Sources</" +#| "filename> files and ones compressed with <command>gzip</command>, " +#| "<command>bzip2</command> or <command>lzma</command> as well as " +#| "<filename>Release</filename> and <filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by " +#| "default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). " +#| "Additional filename patterns can be added by listing them in " +#| "<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. It then writes to " +#| "stdout a <filename>Release</filename> file containing an MD5, SHA1 and " +#| "SHA256 digest for each file." +msgid "" +"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a " +"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for uncompressed " +"and compressed <filename>Packages</filename>, <filename>Sources</filename>, " +"<filename>Contents</filename>, <filename>Components</filename> and " +"<filename>icons</filename> files as well as <filename>Release</filename>, " +"<filename>Index</filename> and <filename>md5sum.txt</filename> files by " +"default (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</literal>). " +"Additional filename patterns can be added by listing them in <literal>APT::" +"FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. It then writes to stdout a " +"<filename>Release</filename> file containing (by default) an MD5, SHA1, " +"SHA256 and SHA512 digest for each file." +msgstr "" +"La orden <literal>release</literal> genera un fichero «Release» a partir de " +"un árbol de directorios. Analiza el directorio dado de forma recursiva en " +"busca de ficheros <filename>Packages</filename> y <filename>Sources</" +"filename> descomprmidos, y aquellos comprimidos con <command>gzip</command>, " +"<command>bzip2</command> o <command>lzma</command>, así como los ficheros " +"<filename>Release</filename> y <filename>md5sum.txt</filename> de forma " +"predefinida. (<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Default-Patterns</" +"literal>). Se pueden añadir patrones de nombres de fichero enumerándolos en " +"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Patterns</literal>. A continuación genera " +"un fichero <filename>Release</filename> a través de la salida estándar que " +"contiene una suma de control MD5, SHA1 y SHA256 para cada fichero." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from " +"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</" +"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The " +"supported fields are <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, " +"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</" +"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>NotAutomatic</literal>, " +"<literal>ButAutomaticUpgrades</literal>, <literal>Acquire-By-Hash</literal>, " +"<literal>Valid-Until</literal>, <literal>Signed-By</literal>, " +"<literal>Architectures</literal>, <literal>Components</literal> and " +"<literal>Description</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Los valores para los campos de metadatos adicionales en el fichero «Release» " +"se toman de las variables correspondientes en <literal>APT::FTPArchive::" +"Release</literal>, por ejemplo <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</" +"literal>. Los campos permitidos son: <literal>Origin</literal>, " +"<literal>Label</literal>, <literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</" +"literal>, <literal>Codename</literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, " +"<literal>NotAutomatic</literal>, <literal>ButAutomaticUpgrades</literal>, " +"<literal>Acquire-By-Hash</literal>, <literal>Valid-Until</literal>, " +"<literal>Signed-By</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, " +"<literal>Components</literal> y <literal>Description</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a " +"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The " +"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files " +"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of " +"maintaining the required settings." +msgstr "" +"La orden <literal>generate</literal> se ha diseñado para ejecutarse desde un " +"script de cron y genera los índices de acuerdo a lo proporcionado en el " +"fichero de configuración. El lenguaje de configuración proporciona una forma " +"flexible de definir qué ficheros de índice se generarán a partir de qué " +"directorios, así como proporcionar una forma sencilla de mantener la " +"configuración necesaria." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given " +"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary." +msgstr "" +"La orden <literal>clean</literal> ordena las bases de datos que usa el " +"fichero de configuración proporcionado, eliminando los registros que no son " +"necesarios." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "The Generate Configuration" +msgstr "La configuración de «generate»" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to " +"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical " +"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-" +"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate " +"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a " +"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled." +msgstr "" +"La orden <literal>generate</literal> usa un fichero de configuración para " +"describir los ficheros que se generarán. Sigue el típico formato de " +"configuración de ISC presente en las herramientas de ISC como bind 8 y " +"dhcpd. &apt-conf; contiene una descripción de la sintaxis. Tenga en cuenta " +"que la configuración de «generate» se analiza por sección, pero &apt-conf; " +"se analiza por árbol. Esto sólo afecta a cómo se maneja el ámbito de la " +"etiqueta." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The generate configuration has four separate sections, each described below." +msgstr "" +"La configuración de «generate» tiene cuatro secciones diferentes, descritas " +"a continuación." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "<literal>Dir</literal> Section" +msgstr "Sección <literal>Dir</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed " +"to locate the files required during the generation process. These " +"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections " +"to produce a complete an absolute path." +msgstr "" +"La sección <literal>Dir</literal> define los directorios estándar necesarios " +"para ubicar los ficheros necesarios durante el proceso de generación. A " +"estos directorios se les añaden ciertas rutas relativas definidas en " +"secciones posteriores para producir una ruta absoluta." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration " +"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist " +"nodes." +msgstr "" +"Define la raíz del archivo FTP; en una configuración estándar de Debian éste " +"es el directorio que contiene el <filename>ls-LR</filename> y los nodos " +"«dist»." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "Specifies the location of the override files." +msgstr "Define la ubicación de los ficheros alternativos." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files." +msgstr "Define la ubicación de los ficheros almacenados." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</" +"literal> setting is used below." +msgstr "" +"Define la ubicación de los ficheros del listado de ficheros, si se usa " +"posteriormente el valor <literal>FileList</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "<literal>Default</literal> Section" +msgstr "Sección <literal>Default</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and " +"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may " +"override these defaults with a per-section setting." +msgstr "" +"La sección <literal>Default</literal> define los valores predeterminados, y " +"los ajustes que controlan la operación del generador. Otras secciones pueden " +"sobrescribir estos valores predeterminados con un valor de la sección." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. " +#| "It is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: " +#| "'.' (no compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression " +#| "schemes is '. gzip'." +msgid "" +"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the package index files. It " +"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of the " +"compressors configured via the <option>APT::Compressor</option> " +"configuration scope. The default for all compression schemes is '. gzip'." +msgstr "" +"Define los esquemas de compresión predeterminados para usar en los ficheros " +"de índice de paquete. Es una cadena que contiene una lista separada por " +"espacios de al menos uno de los siguientes valores: «.» (sin compresión), " +"«gzip» y «bzip2». El valor predeterminado para todos los esquemas de " +"compresión es «. gzip»." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This " +"defaults to '.deb'." +msgstr "" +"Define la lista predeterminada de extensiones de fichero que son ficheros de " +"paquete. El valor predeterminado es «.deb»." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " +"controls the compression for the Sources files." +msgstr "" +"Esta opción es similar a <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> excepto que " +"controla la compresión para los ficheros «Sources»." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This " +"defaults to '.dsc'." +msgstr "" +"Define la lista predeterminada de las extensiones de fichero que son " +"ficheros de fuentes. El valor predeterminado es «.dsc»." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " +"controls the compression for the Contents files." +msgstr "" +"Esta opción es similar a <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> excepto que " +"controla la compresión para los ficheros «Contents»." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it " +"controls the compression for the Translation-en master file." +msgstr "" +"Esta opción es similar a <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> excepto que " +"controla la compresión para el fichero maestro Translation-en." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) " +"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-" +"Links</literal> setting." +msgstr "" +"Define el número de kilobytes a desenlazar (y reemplazar con enlaces duros) " +"por ejecución. Se usa junto al valor <literal>External-Links</literal> de " +"cada sección." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All " +"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask." +msgstr "" +"Define el modo de todos los ficheros de índice creados. El valor " +"predeterminado es 0644. Todos los ficheros de índice se ajustan a este modo " +"sin tener en cuenta la máscara de usuario («umask»)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Specifies whether long descriptions should be included in the " +"<filename>Packages</filename> file or split out into a master " +"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file." +msgstr "" +"Define si se incluyen descripciones largas en el fichero <filename>Packages</" +"filename>, o si se separan en un fichero <filename>Translation-en</filename> " +"maestro." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "<literal>TreeDefault</literal> Section" +msgstr "Sección <literal>TreeDefault</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these " +"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), " +"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values." +msgstr "" +"Define los valores predeterminados de las secciones <literal>Tree</literal>. " +"Todas estas variables son variables de sustitución y reemplazan las cadenas " +"$(DIST), $(SECTION) y $(ARCH) con sus valores respectivos." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. " +"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all " +"be rebuilt." +msgstr "" +"Define el número de kilobytes de los ficheros de contenido que se generan " +"cada día. Los ficheros de contenido están en una cola «round-robin», de modo " +"que durante varios días todos se regenerarán." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without " +"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. " +"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does " +"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off " +"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file " +"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days." +msgstr "" +"Controla el número de días en los que se permite comprobar un fichero de " +"contenido sin cambios. Si este límite caduca, el tiempo de modificación " +"(mtime) del fichero de contenido se actualiza. Este caso puede aparecer si " +"un fichero de paquete cambia de forma que no resulte en un fichero de " +"contenido nuevo (por ejemplo, una edición alternativa). Se permite la " +"retención con la esperanza de que se instalen nuevos «.deb», lo cual precisa " +"un fichero nuevo de todos modos. El valor predeterminado es diez, las " +"unidades usadas son días." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/" +"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>" +msgstr "" +"Define la raíz del directorio «.deb». El valor predeterminado es " +"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to " +"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>" +msgstr "" +"Define la raíz del directorio de los paquetes de fuentes. El valor " +"predeterminado es <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" +"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>" +msgstr "" +"Define el fichero «Packages» de salida. El valor predeterminado es " +"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" +"source/Sources</filename>" +msgstr "" +"Define el fichero «Sources» de salida. El valor predeterminado es " +"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/Sources</filename>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Sets the output Translation-en master file with the long descriptions if " +"they should be not included in the Packages file. Defaults to " +"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>" +msgstr "" +"Define el fichero maestro «Translation-en» que contiene las descripciones " +"largas en el caso de que no se incluyan en el fichero «Packages». El valor " +"predeterminado es <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/i18n/Translation-en</filename>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link " +"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</" +"filename>" +msgstr "" +"Define el prefijo de la ruta que hace que un enlace simbólico se considere " +"un enlace interno en lugar de un enlace externo. El valor predeterminado es " +"<filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</filename>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/" +"Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files " +"to map onto a single Contents file (as is the default) then <command>apt-" +"ftparchive</command> will integrate those package files together " +"automatically." +msgstr "" +"Define el fichero «Contents» de salida. El valor predeterminado es " +"<filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)</filename>. Si este valor provoca que " +"varios ficheros «Packages» se relacionen con un único fichero «Contents» (el " +"comportamiento predeterminado), <command>apt-ftparchive</command> integrará " +"automáticamente esos ficheros de paquete." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output." +msgstr "" +"Define el fichero de cabecera a añadir al fichero «Contents» de salida." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections " +"can share the same database." +msgstr "" +"Define la base de datos binaria de la caché para usar en esta sección. " +"Varias secciones pueden compartir la misma base de datos." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" +"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " +"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory." +msgstr "" +"Define que <command>apt-ftparchive</command> debería leer la lista de " +"ficheros del fichero proporcionado en lugar de explorar recursivamente el " +"árbol de directorios. A los nombres de los ficheros relativos se les añade " +"como prefijo el directorio del archivo." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-" +"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. " +"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used " +"when processing source indexes." +msgstr "" +"Define que <command>apt-ftparchive</command> debería leer la lista de " +"ficheros del fichero proporcionado en lugar de explorar recursivamente el " +"árbol de directorio. A los nombres de los ficheros relativos se les añade " +"como prefijo el directorio del archivo. Sólo se usa cuando se procesan " +"índices de fuentes." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "<literal>Tree</literal> Section" +msgstr "Sección <literal>Tree</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree " +"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base " +"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact " +"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution " +"variable." +msgstr "" +"La sección <literal>Tree</literal> define un árbol de un archivo de paquetes " +"Debian estándar que consiste en un directorio base, varias secciones en ese " +"directorio base y finalmente varias arquitecturas en cada sección. La ruta " +"exacta usada se define en la variable de sustitución <literal>Directory</" +"literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the " +"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the " +"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a " +"setting such as <filename>dists/&debian-stable-codename;</filename>." +msgstr "" +"La sección <literal>Tree</literal> toma un ámbito de una etiqueta que define " +"la variable <literal>$(DIST)</literal> y la raíz del árbol (a la ruta se le " +"añade el prefijo <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Normalmente esto es un " +"valor como <filename>dists/&debian-stable-codename;</filename>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section " +"can be used in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new " +"variables." +msgstr "" +"Todos los valores definidos en la sección <literal>TreeDefault</literal> se " +"pueden utilizar en la sección <literal>Tree</literal>, así como tres nuevas " +"variables." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"for i in Sections do \n" +" for j in Architectures do\n" +" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n" +" " +msgstr "" +"for i in Sections do \n" +" for j in Architectures do\n" +" Generar con DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n" +" " + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</" +"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder " +"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" +"Cuando se procesa una sección <literal>Tree</literal> <command>apt-" +"ftparchive</command> realiza una operación similar a la siguiente: " +"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the " +"distribution; typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-" +"free non-free-firmware</literal>" +msgstr "" +"Es una lista de secciones separadas por espacios que aparecen bajo la " +"distribución; habitualmente, es similar a <literal>main contrib non-free non-" +"free-firmware</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " +"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that " +"this tree has a source archive. The architecture 'all' signals that " +"architecture specific files like <filename>Packages</filename> should not " +"include information about architecture <literal>all</literal> packages in " +"all files as they will be available in a dedicated file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority " +"and maintainer address information." +msgstr "" +"Define el fichero binario alternativo. Éste contiene la información sobre la " +"sección, la prioridad y la dirección del mantenedor." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section " +"information." +msgstr "" +"Define el fichero de fuentes alternativo. Éste contiene la información sobre " +"la sección." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "Sets the binary extra override file." +msgstr "Define el fichero binario alternativo adicional." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "Sets the source extra override file." +msgstr "Define el fichero de fuentes alternativo adicional." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "<literal>BinDirectory</literal> Section" +msgstr "Sección <literal>BinDirectory</literal>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree " +"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the " +"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> " +"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</" +"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings." +msgstr "" +"La sección <literal>bindirectory</literal> define un directorio binario sin " +"ningún tipo de estructura especial. El ámbito de la etiqueta define la " +"ubicación del directorio binario, la configuración es similar a la sección " +"<literal>Tree</literal> sin sustituir las variables o la configuración de " +"<literal>Section</literal><literal>Architecture</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "Sets the Packages file output." +msgstr "Define el fichero «Packages» de salida." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or " +"<literal>Sources</literal> is required." +msgstr "" +"Define el fichero «Sources» de salida. Es necesario al menos un fichero " +"<literal>Packages</literal> o <literal>Sources</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "Sets the Contents file output (optional)." +msgstr "Define el fichero «Contents» de salida (opcional)" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "Sets the binary override file." +msgstr "Define el fichero binario alternativo." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "Sets the source override file." +msgstr "Define el fichero de fuentes alternativo." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "Sets the cache DB." +msgstr "Define la base de datos de la caché." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths." +msgstr "Añade una ruta a todas las rutas de salida." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "Specifies the file list file." +msgstr "Define el fichero de la lista de ficheros." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "The Binary Override File" +msgstr "El fichero binario alternativo" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It " +"contains four fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package " +"name, the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the " +"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer " +"permutation field." +msgstr "" +"El fichero binario alternativo es totalmente compatible con &dpkg-" +"scanpackages;. Contiene cuatro campos separados por espacios. El primero es " +"el nombre del paquete, el segundo la prioridad asignada el paquete, el " +"tercero es la sección a la que se fuerza el paquete y el último es el campo " +"de permutación del mantenedor." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "old [// oldn]* => new" +msgstr "antigua [// antigua-n]* => nueva" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "new" +msgstr "nueva" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder " +"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder " +"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash " +"separated list of old email addresses to be specified. If any of those are " +"found then new is substituted for the maintainer field. The second form " +"unconditionally substitutes the maintainer field." +msgstr "" +"La forma general del campo del mantenedor es: <placeholder " +"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> o simplemente <placeholder " +"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> La primera forma permite una lista " +"separada por barras dobles de las direcciones de correo electrónico antiguas " +"a definir. Si se encuentra cualquier de ellas «nueva» se sustituye por el " +"campo del mantenedor. La segunda forma sustituye de forma incondicional el " +"campo del mantenedor." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "The Source Override File" +msgstr "El fichero de fuentes alternativo" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It " +"contains two fields separated by spaces. The first field is the source " +"package name, the second is the section to assign it." +msgstr "" +"El fichero de fuentes alternativo es totalmente compatible con &dpkg-" +"scansources;. Contiene dos campos separados por espacios. El primero es el " +"nombre del paquete fuente, el segundo es la sección a la que se asignará." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "The Extra Override File" +msgstr "El fichero alternativo adicional" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in " +"the output. It has three columns, the first is the package, the second is " +"the tag and the remainder of the line is the new value." +msgstr "" +"El fichero alternativo adicional permite añadir o reemplazar en la salida " +"cualquier etiqueta arbitraria. Tiene tres columnas, la primera es el " +"paquete, la segunda es la etiqueta y el resto de la línea es el nuevo valor." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Generate the given checksum. These options default to on, when turned off " +"the generated index files will not have the checksum fields where possible. " +"Configuration Items: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</" +"replaceable></literal> and <literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</" +"replaceable>::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> where " +"<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> can be " +"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> or <literal>Release</" +"literal> and <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> can be " +"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal>, <literal>SHA256</literal> " +"or <literal>SHA512</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Genera la suma de control dada. Por omisión, estas opciones están activas. " +"Si se desactivan, los ficheros de índice generados no contendrán los campos " +"de suma de control donde sea posibl. Opciones de configuración: " +"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> y " +"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::<replaceable>Index</replaceable>::" +"<replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> donde " +"<literal><replaceable>Index</replaceable></literal> puede ser " +"<literal>Packages</literal>, <literal>Sources</literal> o <literal>Release</" +"literal>, y <literal><replaceable>Checksum</replaceable></literal> puede ser " +"<literal>MD5</literal>, <literal>SHA1</literal>, <literal>SHA256</literal> o " +"<literal>SHA512</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Utiliza una base de datos binaria para la caché. Ésto no afecta a la orden " +"«generate». Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. " +"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use " +"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration " +"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Silencioso, produce una salida adecuada para su almacenamiento, omitiendo " +"los indicadores de progreso. Más letras «q» producen una salida más " +"silenciosa, hasta un máximo de dos letras. Además, es posible usar <option>-" +"q=#</option> para ajustar el nivel de silencio, ignorando el fichero de " +"configuración. Opción de configuración: <literal>quiet</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used " +"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on " +"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration " +"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Realiza el desenlazado. Esta opción activa el desenlazado de los ficheros si " +"se usa la opción <literal>External-Links</literal>. Esta activa de forma " +"predeterminada y se puede desactivar mediante <option>--no-delink</option>. " +"Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are " +"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted " +"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this " +"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Realiza la generación de «contents». Cuando se usa esta opción y los índices " +"de los paquetes se están generando con una base de datos de la caché, el " +"listado de los ficheros se extraerá también y se almacenará en la base de " +"datos para su uso posterior. Cuando se usa la orden «generate» esta opción " +"también permite la creación de cualquier fichero «Contents». Esta activa de " +"forma predeterminada. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::" +"Contents</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> " +"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</" +"literal>." +msgstr "" +"Selecciona el fichero de fuentes alternativo a usar con la orden " +"<literal>sources</literal>. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::" +"FTPArchive::SourceOverride</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::" +"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Define los permisos de las bases de datos de la caché como sólo lectura. " +"Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> " +"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or " +"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given " +"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Hace que las órdenes <literal>packages</literal> y <literal>contents</" +"literal> sólo acepten aquellos paquetes que coinciden con <literal>*_arch." +"deb</literal> o <literal>*_all.deb</literal>, en lugar de todos los ficheros " +"de paquete en la ruta dada. Elemento de configuración: <literal>APT::" +"FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If " +"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this " +"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and " +"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen " +"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set " +"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload " +"multiple versions/builds of a package with the same version number, so in " +"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks " +"are useless." +msgstr "" +"&apt-ftparchive; almacena tantos metadatos como sea posible en una base de " +"datos de almacenamiento. Si los paquetes se recompilan o publican otra vez " +"con la misma versión aparecerán problemas ya que se usarán los metadatos " +"almacenados y ahora obsoletos tales como el tamaño o la suma de control. " +"Esta situación se evitará si se activa esta opción ya que se comprobará si " +"el fichero ha cambiado. Tenga en cuenta que esta opción está definida como " +"«<literal>false</literal>» por omisión, ya que no se recomienda subir varias " +"versiones o compilaciones de un paquete con el mismo número de versión, así " +"que en teoría nadie debería tener problemas y por ello todas estas " +"comprobaciones adicionales son innecesarias." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should " +"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with " +"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note " +"that the <filename>Translation-en</filename> master file can only be created " +"in the generate command." +msgstr "" +"De forma predeterminada esta opción de configuración se define como " +"«<literal>true</literal>» y sólo se debería definir como «<literal>false</" +"literal>» si el archivo de paquetes generado con &apt-ftparchive; también " +"proporciona ficheros <filename>Translation</filename>. Tenga en cuenta que " +"el fichero maestro <filename>Translation-en</filename> sólo se puede crear " +"con la orden «generate»." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" +msgstr "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directorio</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary " +"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" +msgstr "" +"Para crear un fichero «Packages» comprimido para un directorio que contenga " +"paquetes binarios («.deb»): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml +msgid "" +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal " +"100 on error." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> devuelve cero si no hay ningún error, y el " +"valor 100 en caso de error." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "Configuration file for APT" +msgid "Login configuration file for APT sources and proxies" +msgstr "Fichero de configuración de APT" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"APT configuration files like &sources-list; or &apt-conf; need to be " +"accessible for everyone using apt tools on the system to have access to all " +"package-related information like the available packages in a repository. " +"Login information needed to connect to a proxy or to download data from a " +"repository on the other hand shouldn't always be accessible by everyone and " +"can hence not be placed in a file with world-readable file permissions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and " +#| "the fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> " +#| "folder can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected " +#| "for installation." +msgid "" +"The APT auth.conf file <filename>/etc/apt/auth.conf</filename>, and .conf " +"files inside <filename>/etc/apt/auth.conf.d</filename> can be used to store " +"login information in a netrc-like format with restrictive file permissions." +msgstr "" +"El fichero de preferencias de APT <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> " +"y los segmentos de fichero dentro del directorio <filename>/etc/apt/" +"preferences.d/</filename> se pueden usar para controlar las versiones de los " +"paquetes seleccionados para su instalación." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "netrc-like format" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"The format defined here is similar to the format of the <filename>~/.netrc</" +"filename> file used by <citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>ftp</command></" +"refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> and similar programs " +"interacting with servers. It is a simple token-based format with the " +"following tokens being recognized; Unknown tokens will be ignored. Tokens " +"may be separated by spaces, tabs or newlines." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>machine</literal> <replaceable>[protocol://]</" +"replaceable><replaceable>hostname</replaceable>[:<replaceable>port</" +"replaceable>][/<replaceable>path</replaceable>]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Entries are looked up by searching for the <emphasis><literal>machine</" +"literal></emphasis> token matching the hostname of the URI apt needs login " +"information for. Extending the netrc-format a portnumber can be specified. " +"If no port is given the token matches for all ports. Similar the path is " +"optional and only needed and useful if multiple repositories with different " +"login information reside on the same server. A machine token with a path " +"matches if the path in the URI starts with the path given in the token. " +"Once a match is made, the subsequent tokens are processed, stopping when the " +"end of file is reached or another <emphasis><literal>machine</literal></" +"emphasis> token is encountered." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"If protocol is not specified, the entry only matches https and tor+https." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n" +msgid "<literal>login</literal> <replaceable>name</replaceable>" +msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquete</replaceable>/sid\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "The username to be used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n" +msgid "<literal>password</literal> <replaceable>string</replaceable>" +msgstr "apt-get install <replaceable>paquete</replaceable>/sid\n" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "The password to be used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "Examples" +msgid "Example" +msgstr "Ejemplos" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib" +msgid "deb https://example.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main" +msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib" +msgid "deb https://apt:debian@example.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; main" +msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"machine example.org\n" +"login apt\n" +"password debian" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "machine example.org login apt password debian" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"machine example.org/deb login apt password debian\n" +"machine example.org/debian login apt password debian\n" +"machine example.org/debian/ login apt password debian\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"machine example.org:443 login apt password debian\n" +"machine example.org/deb/ login apt password debian\n" +"machine example.org/ubuntu login apt password debian\n" +"machine example.orga login apt password debian\n" +"machine example.net login apt password debian\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Supplying login information for a user named <literal>apt</literal> with the " +"password <literal>debian</literal> for the &sources-list; entry <placeholder " +"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> could be done in the entry directly: " +"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"1\"/> Alternatively an entry like " +"the following in the auth.conf file could be used: <placeholder " +"type=\"literallayout\" id=\"2\"/> Or alternatively within a single line: " +"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"3\"/> If you need to be more " +"specific all of these lines will also apply to the example entry: " +"<placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"4\"/> On the other hand neither of " +"the following lines apply: <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"5\"/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "Notes" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Basic support for this feature is present since version 0.7.25, but was " +"undocumented for years. The documentation was added in version 1.5 changing " +"also the implementation slightly. For maximum backward compatibility you " +"should avoid multiple <literal>machine</literal> tokens with the same " +"hostname, but if you need multiple they should all have a path specified in " +"the <literal>machine</literal> token." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +msgid "" +"Login information in auth.conf are more flexible than those in sources.list. " +"For example, login information can be specified for parts of a repository " +"only, or if the sources.list entry redirects elsewhere, login information " +"for the redirect destination can be supplied." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" +msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/auth.conf</filename>" +msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration " +#| "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." +msgid "" +"Login information for APT sources and proxies in a netrc-like format. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::netrc</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Muestra las versiones completas para los paquetes actualizados e instalados. " +"Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" +msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/auth.conf.d/*.conf</filename>" +msgstr "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration " +#| "Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." +msgid "" +"Login information for APT sources and proxies in a netrc-like format. " +"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::netrcparts</literal>." +msgstr "" +"Muestra las versiones completas para los paquetes actualizados e instalados. " +"Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt_auth.conf.5.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" +msgid "&apt-conf; &sources-list;" +msgstr "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"APT transport for downloading via the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"This APT transport allows the use of repositories accessed via the Hypertext " +"Transfer Protocol (HTTP). It is available by default and probably the most " +"used of all transports. Note that a transport is never called directly by a " +"user but used by APT tools based on user configuration." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"HTTP is an unencrypted transport protocol meaning that the whole " +"communication with the remote server (or proxy) can be observed by a " +"sufficiently capable attacker commonly referred to as a \"man in the " +"middle\" (MITM). However, such an attacker can <emphasis>not</emphasis> " +"modify the communication to compromise the security of your system, as APT's " +"data security model is independent of the chosen transport method. This is " +"explained in detail in &apt-secure;. An overview of available transport " +"methods is given in &sources-list;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"Various options can be set in an &apt-conf; file to modify its behavior, " +"ranging from proxy configuration to workarounds for specific server " +"limitations." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "User Configuration" +msgid "Proxy Configuration" +msgstr "Configuración de usuario" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"The environment variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is supported for system " +"wide configuration. Proxies specific to APT can be configured via the " +"option <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy</literal>. Proxies which should be " +"used only for certain hosts can be specified via <literal>Acquire::http::" +"Proxy::<replaceable>host</replaceable></literal>. Even more fine-grained " +"control can be achieved via proxy autodetection, detailed further below. " +"All these options use the URI format <literal><replaceable>scheme</" +"replaceable>://[[<replaceable>user</replaceable>][:<replaceable>pass</" +"replaceable>]@]<replaceable>host</replaceable>[:<replaceable>port</" +"replaceable>]/</literal>. Supported URI schemes are <literal>socks5h</" +"literal> (SOCKS5 with remote DNS resolution), <literal>http</literal> and " +"<literal>https</literal>. Authentication details can be supplied via &apt-" +"authconf; instead of including it in the URI directly." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"The various APT configuration options support the special value " +"<literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning that no proxy should be used. The " +"environment variable <envar>no_proxy</envar> is also supported for the same " +"purpose." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant " +#| "proxy caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy not to use its " +#| "cached response under any circumstances. <literal>Max-Age</literal> sets " +#| "the allowed maximum age (in seconds) of an index file in the cache of the " +#| "proxy. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the proxy should not " +#| "store the requested archive files in its cache, which can be used to " +#| "prevent the proxy from polluting its cache with (big) .deb files." +msgid "" +"Furthermore, there are three settings provided for cache control with " +"HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy caches: <literal>Acquire::http::No-Cache</literal> " +"tells the proxy not to use its cached response under any circumstances. " +"<literal>Acquire::http::Max-Age</literal> sets the allowed maximum age (in " +"seconds) of an index file in the cache of the proxy. <literal>Acquire::" +"http::No-Store</literal> specifies that the proxy should not store the " +"requested archive files in its cache, which can be used to prevent the proxy " +"from polluting its cache with (big) .deb files." +msgstr "" +"Se proporcionan tres opciones de configuración para el control de la caché " +"con proxy cachés conformes an HTTP/1.1. <literal>No-Cache</literal> indica " +"al proxy que nunca utilice la respuesta cacheada. <literal>Max-Age</literal> " +"define la máxima antigüedad permitida (en segundos) de un fichero de índice " +"en la caché de un proxy. <literal>No-Store</literal> define que el proxy no " +"debe almacenar ficheros del archivo en su caché, que se puede utilizar para " +"impedir que el proxy contamine la caché con ficheros «.deb» (de gran tamaño)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "User Configuration" +msgid "Automatic Proxy Configuration" +msgstr "Configuración de usuario" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Acquire::http::Proxy-Auto-Detect</literal> can be used to specify " +"an external command to discover the HTTP proxy to use. The first and only " +"parameter is a URI denoting the host to be contacted, to allow for host-" +"specific configuration. APT expects the command to output the proxy on " +"stdout as a single line in the previously specified URI format or the word " +"<literal>DIRECT</literal> if no proxy should be used. No output indicates " +"that the generic proxy settings should be used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"Note that auto-detection will not be used for a host if a host-specific " +"proxy configuration is already set via <literal>Acquire::http::Proxy::" +"<replaceable>host</replaceable></literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"See the &squid-deb-proxy-client; and &auto-apt-proxy; packages for example " +"implementations." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"This option takes precedence over the legacy option name <literal>Acquire::" +"http::ProxyAutoDetect</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "User Configuration" +msgid "Connection Configuration" +msgstr "Configuración de usuario" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the " +#| "method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data timeout." +msgid "" +"The option <literal>Acquire::http::Timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer " +"used by the method; this value applies to the connection as well as the data " +"timeout." +msgstr "" +"La opción <literal>timeout</literal> define el tiempo máximo de espera " +"utilizado por el método; este valor se aplica al establecimiento de conexión " +"y a la recepción de datos." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</" +#| "literal> which accepts integer values in kilobytes. The default value is " +#| "0 which deactivates the limit and tries to use all available bandwidth " +#| "(note that this option implicitly disables downloading from multiple " +#| "servers at the same time.)" +msgid "" +"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</" +"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobytes per second. The default " +"value is 0 which deactivates the limit and tries to use all available " +"bandwidth. Note that this option implicitly disables downloading from " +"multiple servers at the same time." +msgstr "" +"El ancho de banda usado se puede limitar mediante <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-" +"Limit</literal>, que acepta valores enteros en kilobytes. El valor " +"predeterminado es cero, que desactiva el límite e intenta utilizar todo el " +"ancho de banda disponible (tenga en cuenta que esta opción desactiva " +"implícitamente la descarga simultánea desde varios servidores)." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used " +#| "to enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be " +#| "beneficial e.g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many " +#| "requests are sent in a pipeline. Previous APT versions had a default of " +#| "10 for this setting, but the default value is now 0 (= disabled) to avoid " +#| "problems with the ever-growing amount of webservers and proxies which " +#| "choose to not conform to the HTTP/1.1 specification." +msgid "" +"The setting <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be used to " +"enable HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 section 8.1.2.2) which can be beneficial e." +"g. on high-latency connections. It specifies how many requests are sent in a " +"pipeline. APT tries to detect and work around misbehaving webservers and " +"proxies at runtime, but if you know that yours does not conform to the " +"HTTP/1.1 specification, pipelining can be disabled by setting the value to " +"0. It is enabled by default with the value 10." +msgstr "" +"La opción <literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> se puede utilizar " +"para activar HTTP pipelining (RFC 2616 sección 8.1.2.2), que puede " +"facilitar, por ejemplo, las conexiones de latencia alta. También define el " +"número de solicitudes que se envían en cada pipeline. El valor " +"predeterminado para esta opción con versiones anteriores de APT era 10, pero " +"ahora el valor predeterminado es cero (= desactivado) para evitar problemas " +"con la siempre creciente cantidad de servidores web y proxies que escogen no " +"cumplir la especificación HTTP/1.1." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controls whether APT will " +"follow redirects, which is enabled by default." +msgstr "" +"<literal>Acquire::http::AllowRedirect</literal> controla si APT respeta una " +"redirección; activado por omisión." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different " +"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for " +"clients only if the client uses a known identifier." +msgstr "" +"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> se puede usar para definir un " +"«User-Agent» distinto para la descarga http ya que algunos proxys sólo " +"permiten el acceso para clientes que usan un identificador conocido." + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +msgid "" +"<literal>Acquire::http::SendAccept</literal> is enabled by default and sends " +"an <literal>Accept: text/*</literal> header field to the server for requests " +"without file extensions to prevent the server from attempting content " +"negotiation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Acquire::http {\n" +"\tProxy::example.org \"DIRECT\";\n" +"\tProxy \"socks5h://apt:pass@127.0.0.1:9050\";\n" +"\tProxy-Auto-Detect \"/usr/local/bin/apt-http-proxy-auto-detect\";\n" +"\tNo-Cache \"true\";\n" +"\tMax-Age \"3600\";\n" +"\tNo-Store \"true\";\n" +"\tTimeout \"10\";\n" +"\tDl-Limit \"42\";\n" +"\tPipeline-Depth \"0\";\n" +"\tAllowRedirect \"false\";\n" +"\tUser-Agent \"My APT-HTTP\";\n" +"\tSendAccept \"false\";\n" +"};\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-http.1.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" +msgid "&apt-conf; &apt-authconf; &sources-list;" +msgstr "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "APT transport for downloading via the HTTP Secure protocol (HTTPS)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "" +"This APT transport allows the use of repositories accessed via the HTTP " +"Secure protocol (HTTPS), also referred to as HTTP over TLS. It is available " +"by default since apt 1.5 and was available before that in the package " +"<package>apt-transport-https</package>. Note that a transport is never " +"called directly by a user but used by APT tools based on user configuration." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "" +"HTTP is by itself an unencrypted transport protocol (compare &apt-transport-" +"http;), which, as indicated by the appended S, is wrapped in an encrypted " +"layer known as Transport Layer Security (TLS) to provide end-to-end " +"encryption. A sufficiently capable attacker can still observe the " +"communication partners and deeper analysis of the encrypted communication " +"might still reveal important details. An overview over available " +"alternative transport methods is given in &sources-list;." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "" +"The HTTPS protocol is based on the HTTP protocol, so all options supported " +"by &apt-transport-http; are also available via <literal>Acquire::https</" +"literal> and will default to the same values specified for <literal>Acquire::" +"http</literal>. This manpage will only document the options <emphasis>unique " +"to https</emphasis>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "Server credentials" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "" +"By default all certificates trusted by the system (see <package>ca-" +"certificates</package> package) are used for the verification of the server " +"certificate. An alternative certificate authority (CA) can be configured " +"with the <literal>Acquire::https::CAInfo</literal> option and its host-" +"specific option <literal>Acquire::https::CAInfo::<replaceable>host</" +"replaceable></literal>. The CAInfo option specifies a file made up of CA " +"certificates (in PEM format) concatenated together to create the chain " +"which APT should use to verify the path from your self-signed root " +"certificate. If the remote server provides the whole chain during the " +"exchange, the file need only contain the root certificate. Otherwise, the " +"whole chain is required. If you need to support multiple authorities, the " +"only way is to concatenate everything." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "" +"A custom certificate revocation list (CRL) can be configured with the " +"options <literal>Acquire::https::CRLFile</literal> and <literal>Acquire::" +"https::CRLFile::<replaceable>host</replaceable></literal>. As with the " +"previous option, a file in PEM format needs to be specified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "Disabling security" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "" +"During server authentication, if certificate verification fails for some " +"reason (expired, revoked, man in the middle, etc.), the connection fails. " +"This is obviously what you want in all cases and what the default value " +"(true) of the option <literal>Acquire::https::Verify-Peer</literal> and its " +"host-specific variant provides. If you know <emphasis>exactly</emphasis> " +"what you are doing, setting this option to \"<literal>false</literal>\" " +"allows you to skip peer certificate verification and make the exchange " +"succeed. Again, this option is for debugging or testing purposes only as it " +"removes all security provided by the use of HTTPS." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "" +"Similarly the option <literal>Acquire::https::Verify-Host</literal> and its " +"host-specific variant can be used to deactivate a security feature: The " +"certificate provided by the server includes the identity of the server which " +"should match the DNS name used to access it. By default, as requested by RFC " +"2818, the name of the mirror is checked against the identity found in the " +"certificate. This default behavior is safe and should not be changed, but if " +"you know that the server you are using has a DNS name which does not match " +"the identity in its certificate, you can set the option to \"<literal>false</" +"literal>\", which will prevent the comparison from being performed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "Client authentication" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +msgid "" +"Besides supporting password-based authentication (see &apt-authconf;) HTTPS " +"also supports authentication based on client certificates via " +"<literal>Acquire::https::SSLCert</literal> and <literal>Acquire::https::" +"SSLKey</literal>. These should be set respectively to the filename of the " +"X.509 client certificate and the associated (unencrypted) private key, both " +"in PEM format. In practice the use of the host-specific variants of both " +"options is highly recommended." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Acquire::https {\n" +"\tProxy::example.org \"DIRECT\";\n" +"\tProxy \"socks5h://apt:pass@127.0.0.1:9050\";\n" +"\tProxy-Auto-Detect \"/usr/local/bin/apt-https-proxy-auto-detect\";\n" +"\tNo-Cache \"true\";\n" +"\tMax-Age \"3600\";\n" +"\tNo-Store \"true\";\n" +"\tTimeout \"10\";\n" +"\tDl-Limit \"42\";\n" +"\tPipeline-Depth \"0\";\n" +"\tAllowRedirect \"false\";\n" +"\tUser-Agent \"My APT-HTTPS\";\n" +"\tSendAccept \"false\";\n" +"\n" +"\tCAInfo \"/path/to/ca/certs.pem\";\n" +"\tCRLFile \"/path/to/all/crl.pem\";\n" +"\tVerify-Peer \"true\";\n" +"\tVerify-Host::broken.example.org \"false\";\n" +"\tSSLCert::example.org \"/path/to/client/cert.pem\";\n" +"\tSSLKey::example.org \"/path/to/client/key.pem\"\n" +"};\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-https.1.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" +msgid "&apt-transport-http; &apt-conf; &apt-authconf; &sources-list;" +msgstr "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "APT transport for more automated mirror selection" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"This APT transport isn't implementing a protocol to access local or remote " +"repositories on its own, but acquires a mirrorlist and redirects all " +"requests to the mirror(s) picked from this list, accessing them via other " +"transports like &apt-transport-http;. The basic functionality has been " +"available since apt 0.7.24, but was undocumented until apt 1.6 which " +"contained a complete rework of the transport and its supported features. " +"Note that a transport is never called directly by a user but used by APT " +"tools based on user configuration." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"If the acquisition of a file via a mirror fails, the method ensures that " +"another possible mirror from the list is automatically tried until either " +"the file is retrieved or no mirror is left in the list, transparently " +"handling server downtimes and similar problems." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"The security implications of the transport depend on the security " +"considerations associated with the transport used to acquire the mirrorlist " +"and the transports involved in accessing the chosen mirror(s) by the " +"transport." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"This transport has no configuration options at present. The mirror selection " +"is based entirely on the mirrors offered in the mirrorlist and the files APT " +"needs to acquire." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "Mirrorlist format" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"A mirrorlist contains one or more lines each specifying a URI for a mirror. " +"Empty lines and those starting with a hash character (<literal>#</literal>) " +"are ignored. A URI always starts with a URI scheme which defines the " +"transport used for this mirror. If for example the URI starts with " +"<literal>http:</literal>, the responsible transport is &apt-transport-http; " +"which might have specific requirements for the format of the remaining part " +"of the URI." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"Metadata about a mirror can be given on the same line, separated from the " +"URI by a tab. Multiple items of metadata can themselves be separated by " +"either tabs or spaces. (This is an advanced feature only available with apt " +">= 1.6. Earlier apt versions will fail to parse mirrorlists using this " +"feature.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"Since apt 1.6 the use of compressed mirrorlists is also supported. Note " +"that the filename of the mirrorlist must specify the compression algorithm " +"used; there is no auto-detection based on file contents." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "Mirror selection by metadata" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"As specified in the format, a mirror can have additional metadata attached " +"to prevent a mirror from being selected for acquiring a file not matching " +"this metadata. This way the mirrorlist can e.g. contain partial mirrors " +"serving only certain architectures and APT will automatically choose a " +"different mirror for files requiring an unlisted architecture. Supported are " +"limits for the architecture (<literal>arch</literal>), codename of the " +"release (<literal>codename</literal>), component of the repository the file " +"is in (<literal>component</literal>), language the file applies to " +"(<literal>lang</literal>), suite name of the release (<literal>suite</" +"literal>) and type of the file (<literal>type</literal>)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "Fallback order for mirrors" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"If no priority is given for a mirror via the metadata key <literal>priority</" +"literal>, the order in which mirrors are contacted is random. If a certain " +"set of mirrors should be tried first before any of another set is tried, a " +"priority can be explicitly set. The mirrors with the lowest number are tried " +"first. Mirrors which have no explicit priority set default to the highest " +"possible number and are therefore tried last. The choice between mirrors " +"with the same priority is again random." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "Allowed transports in a mirrorlist" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"The availability and choice of transports in a mirrorlist is limited by how " +"the APT client is accessing the mirrorlist. If a local transport like " +"<literal>file</literal> or <literal>copy</literal> is used, the mirrorlist " +"can also include local sources, while a mirrorlist accessed via " +"<literal>http</literal> can not. Additionally, a mirrorlist can not contain " +"a mirrorlist or other wrapping transports (like <package>apt-transport-tor</" +"package>). See the documentation of these transports on how to use them " +"with the mirror method." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"Note that apt versions before 1.6 do not support any other transport than " +"<literal>http</literal>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "Basic example" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"A basic mirrorlist example supported by all apt versions with a mirror " +"method (>= 0.7.24) in which the client will pick any of the three mirrors:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literallayout> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/\n" +"http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/\n" +"http://deb.debian.org/debian/\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"Assuming a file with this content is stored as <filename>/etc/apt/mirrorlist." +"txt</filename> on your machine it can be used like this in &sources-list; " +"(since apt 1.6):" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literallayout> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "deb mirror+file:/etc/apt/mirrorlist.txt &debian-stable-codename; main\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"All versions of the mirror method support a mirrorlist accessible via HTTP, " +"so assuming it is available at <literal>http://apt.example.org/mirror.lst</" +"literal> the sources.list entry from above could instead be written as:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literallayout> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib" +msgid "deb mirror://apt.example.org/mirror.lst &debian-stable-codename; main\n" +msgstr "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian &debian-stable-codename; contrib" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"Note that since apt 1.6 the use of <literal>mirror+http</literal> should be " +"preferred over <literal>mirror</literal> for uniformity. The functionality " +"is the same." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "Example with metadata-enhanced mirror selection" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"As explained in the format definition apt versions before 1.6 do not support " +"this and will fail parsing the mirrorlist. The example mirrorlist is " +"intentionally complicated to show some aspects of the selection. The " +"following setup is assumed: The first mirror is a local mirror accessible " +"via the file method, but potentially incomplete. The second mirror has a " +"great connection, but is a partial mirror insofar as it only contains files " +"related to the architectures <literal>amd64</literal> and <literal>all</" +"literal>. The remaining mirrors are average mirrors which should be " +"contacted only if the earlier ones didn't work." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><literallayout> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"file:/srv/local/debian/mirror/\tpriority:1 type:index\n" +"http://partial.example.org/mirror/\tpriority:2 arch:amd64 arch:all type:deb\n" +"http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/\ttype:deb\n" +"http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/\ttype:deb\n" +"https://deb.debian.org/debian/\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para> +#: apt-transport-mirror.1.xml +msgid "" +"In this setup with this mirrorlist the first mirror will be used to download " +"all index files assuming the mirrorlist itself is accessed via a local " +"transport like <literal>file</literal>. If it isn't, if the mirror is " +"otherwise inaccessible or if it does not contain the requested file another " +"mirror will be used to acquire the file, chosen depending on the type of the " +"file: An index file will be served by the last mirror in the list, while a " +"package of architecture <literal>amd64</literal> is served by the second and " +"those of e.g. architecture <literal>i386</literal> by one of the last three." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "7" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Syntax and semantics of apt search patterns" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Starting with version 2.0, <command>APT</command> provides support for " +"patterns, which can be used to query the apt cache for packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Logic patterns" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"These patterns provide the basic means to combine other patterns into more " +"complex expressions, as well as <code>?true</code> and <code>?false</code> " +"patterns." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?and(PATTERN, PATTERN, ...)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>PATTERN PATTERN ...</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Selects objects where all specified patterns match." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?false</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~F</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Selects nothing." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?not(PATTERN)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>!PATTERN</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Selects objects where PATTERN does not match." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?or(PATTERN, PATTERN, ...)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>PATTERN | PATTERN | ...</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Selects objects where at least one of the specified patterns match." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?true</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~T</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Selects all objects." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>(PATTERN)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Selects the same as <code>PATTERN</code>, can be used to work around " +"precedence, for example, <code>(~ramd64|~ri386)~nfoo</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Narrowing patterns" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?all-versions(PATTERN)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Selects packages where all versions match PATTERN. When matching versions " +"instead, same as PATTERN." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?any-version(PATTERN)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Selects any version where the pattern matches on the version." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"For example, while <code>?and(?version(1),?version(2))</code> matches a " +"package which has one version containing 1 and one version containing 2, " +"<code>?any-version(?and(?version(1),?version(2)))</code> restricts the " +"<code>?and</code> to act on the same version." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?narrow(PATTERN...)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Selects any version matching all PATTERNs, short for <code>?any-version(?" +"and(PATTERN...))</code>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Package patterns" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "These patterns select specific packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?architecture(WILDCARD)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~rWILDCARD</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Selects packages matching the specified architecture, which may contain " +"wildcards using any." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?automatic</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~M</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Selects packages that were installed automatically." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?broken</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~b</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Selects packages that have broken dependencies." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?config-files</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~c</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Selects packages that are not fully installed, but have solely residual " +"configuration files left." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?essential</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~E</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Selects packages that have Essential: yes set in their control file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?exact-name(NAME)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Selects packages with the exact specified name." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?garbage</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~g</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Selects packages that can be removed automatically." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?installed</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~i</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Selects packages that are currently installed. Since version 2.5.4, " +"narrowing this pattern (see narrowing patterns above) makes it only match " +"installed versions (see version patterns below)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?name(REGEX)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~nREGEX</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Selects packages where the name matches the given regular expression." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?obsolete</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~o</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Selects packages that no longer exist in repositories." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?upgradable</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~U</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Selects packages that can be upgraded (have a newer candidate)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?virtual</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~v</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Selects all virtual packages; that is packages without a version. These " +"exist when they are referenced somewhere in the archive, for example because " +"something depends on that name." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Version patterns" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "These patterns select specific versions of a package." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?archive(REGEX)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~AREGEX</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Selects versions that come from the archive that matches the specified " +"regular expression. Archive, here, means the values after <code>a=</code> in " +"<command>apt-cache policy</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?codename(REGEX)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Selects versions that come from the codename that matches the specified " +"regular expression. Codename, here, means the values after <code>n=</code> " +"in <command>apt-cache policy</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Selects package versions that are currently installed. Versions prior to " +"2.5.4 only matched at the package level, hence <code>?any-version(?installed?" +"version(2.0))</code>matched even if 2.0 was not installed, but another " +"version was." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?origin(REGEX)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~OREGEX</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Selects versions that come from the origin that matches the specified " +"regular expression. Origin, here, means the values after <code>o=</code> in " +"<command>apt-cache policy</command>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?section(REGEX)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~sREGEX</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Selects versions where the section matches the specified regular expression." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?source-package(REGEX)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~eREGEX</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Selects versions where the source package name matches the specified regular " +"expression." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?source-version(REGEX)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Selects versions where the source package version matches the specified " +"regular expression." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?version(REGEX)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~VREGEX</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Selects versions where the version string matches the specified regular " +"expression." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?priority(NAME)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~pNAME</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Selects versions where the Priority string equals the given name." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Package relationship patterns" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"These patterns match specific package versions that depend/conflict with " +"some other packages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?depends(PATTERN)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~DPATTERN</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?pre-depends(PATTERN)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~DPre-Depends:PATTERN</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?suggests(PATTERN)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~DSuggests:PATTERN</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?conflicts(PATTERN)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~DConflicts:PATTERN</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?replaces(PATTERN)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~DReplaces:PATTERN</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?obsoletes(PATTERN)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~DObsoletes:PATTERN</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?breaks(PATTERN)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~DBreaks:PATTERN</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?enhances(PATTERN)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>~DEnhances:PATTERN</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Selects versions depending/pre-depending/suggesting/conflicting/etc on/with/ " +"packages matching PATTERN." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>?reverse-<replaceable>depType</replaceable>(PATTERN)</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" +msgid "<code>~R<replaceable>DepType</replaceable>:PATTERN</code>" +msgstr "<optional><replaceable>&synopsis-prefix;</replaceable></optional>" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Opposite of <code>?depends</code> and friends - selects all packages that " +"have reverse-dependencies (versions) matching PATTERN." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"<replaceable>depType</replaceable> is one of the dependency types such as " +"<code>depends</code>, so that we don't have to repeat the entire list from " +"the first paragraph here." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>apt remove ?garbage</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Remove all packages that are automatically installed and no longer needed - " +"same as apt autoremove" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>apt purge ?config-files</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Purge all packages that only have configuration files left" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "<code>apt list '~i !~M (~slibs|~sperl|~spython)'</code>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"List all manually-installed packages in sections matching libs, perl, or " +"python." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Migrating from aptitude" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Patterns in apt are heavily inspired by patterns in aptitude, but with some " +"tweaks:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Syntax is uniform: If there is an opening parenthesis after a term, it is " +"always assumed to be the beginning of an argument list." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"In aptitude, a syntactic form <code>\"?foo(bar)\"</code> could mean <code>\"?" +"and(?foo,bar)\"</code> if foo does not take an argument. In APT, this will " +"cause an error." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Not all patterns are supported." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Some additional patterns are available, for example, for finding gstreamer " +"codecs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "Escaping terms with <code>~</code> is not supported." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "A trailing comma is allowed in argument lists" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "?narrow accepts infinite arguments" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"<code>foo</code> cannot be used as a shortform for <code>?name(foo)</code>, " +"as this can cause typos to go unnoticed: Consider <code>?and(...," +"~poptional)</code>: this requires the package to have <code>required</code> " +"priority, but if you do not type the <code>~</code>, it would require the " +"package name to contain <code>poptional</code>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +msgid "" +"Dependency types for ~D and related operators need to be specified in the " +"canonical case." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para> +#: apt-patterns.7.xml +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" +msgid "&apt-get;, &apt;" +msgstr "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;" + +#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <book> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk +msgid "en" +msgstr "es" + +#. type: Content of: <book><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "APT User's Guide" +msgstr "Guía de usuario de APT" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk +msgid "Jason Gunthorpe" +msgstr "Jason Gunthorpe" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk +msgid "jgg@debian.org" +msgstr "jgg@debian.org" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk +msgid "Version &apt-product-version;" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"This document provides an overview of how to use the APT package manager." +msgstr "" +"Este documento ofrece una introducción sobre cómo usar el gestor de paquetes " +"APT." + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" +msgstr "" +"<copyright><year>1998</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><title> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk +msgid "License Notice" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk +msgid "" +"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/" +"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as " +"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, " +"or (at your option) any later version." +msgstr "" +"APT y este documento son software libre. Se garantiza permiso para copiar, " +"distribuir y modificar este documento según los términos de la GNU General " +"Public License publicada por la Free Software Foundation, ya sea en su " +"versión 2 o (a su elección) cualquier versión posterior." + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para> +#: guide.dbk offline.dbk +msgid "" +"For more details, on Debian systems, see the file /usr/share/common-licenses/" +"GPL for the full license." +msgstr "" +"Para más detalles acerca de sistemas Debian y la licencia completa, consulte " +"el fichero «/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL»." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "General" +msgstr "General" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <command>dselect</" +"command> method and the <command>apt-get</command> command line user " +"interface. Both provide a way to install and remove packages as well as " +"download new packages from the Internet." +msgstr "" +"El paquete APT contiene a día de hoy dos secciones, el método " +"<command>dselect</command> y la interfaz de usuario para la línea de órdenes " +"<command>apt-get</command>. Ambos ofrecen una manera de instalar y " +"desinstalar paquetes, así como descargar paquetes nuevos de Internet." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "Anatomy of the Package System" +msgstr "Anatomía del sistema de paquetes" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated " +"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into " +"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system." +msgstr "" +"El sistema de empaquetado de Debian tiene una gran cantidad de información " +"asociada a cada paquete para asegurar una integración sencilla y limpia en " +"el sistema. La característica más importante es el sistema de dependencias." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared " +"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently " +"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of " +"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices " +"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on." +msgstr "" +"El sistema de dependencias permite el uso de elementos compartidos en el " +"sistema por programas individuales, tales como bibliotecas. Ésto simplifica " +"ubicar porciones poco usadas de programas en distintos paquetes para así " +"reducir el número de cosas que el usuario medio tiene que instalar. También " +"permite elegir el agente de transporte del correo electrónico, el servidor " +"de X y demás." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the " +"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a " +"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work " +"properly." +msgstr "" +"El primer paso para entender el sistema de dependencias es familiarizarse " +"con el concepto de dependencia simple. El significado de una dependencia " +"simple es que un paquete requiere que otro también esté instalado para poder " +"funcionar correctamente." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email " +"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a " +"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a " +"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless." +msgstr "" +"Por ejemplo, mailcrypt es una extensión de emacs que asiste en el cifrado de " +"correo con GPG. Sin GPG, mailcrypt es inservible, y por ello mailcrypt tiene " +"una dependencia simple con GPG. Como también es una extensión de emacs tiene " +"una dependencia simple con emacs, ya que sin él mailcrypt es inservible." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It " +"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and " +"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a " +"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to " +"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the " +"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the " +"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all " +"other mail transport agents." +msgstr "" +"Otra importante dependencia que debe entender es la dependencia de " +"conflicto. Esto se produce cuando se instala un paquete junto con otro de " +"modo que la combinación los hace inservibles, pudiendo causar daños en el " +"sistema. Como ejemplo, suponga un agente de transporte de correo electrónico " +"como sendmail, exim o qmail. Es imposible tener dos agentes de transporte de " +"correo instalados ya que ambos necesitan una conexión con la red para " +"recibir correo. El intento de instalar dos puede dañar gravemente el " +"sistema, y por ello todos los agentes de transporte de correo tienen una " +"dependencia de conflicto con todos los demás." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend " +"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are " +"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, " +"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-" +"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a " +"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent " +"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when " +"trying to manually fix packages." +msgstr "" +"Para complicarlo todo, cabe la posibilidad de que un paquete pretenda ser " +"otro. En muchos aspectos, exim y sendmail son idénticos; ambos envían correo " +"y entienden una misma interfaz. Por ello, el sistema de paquetes tiene una " +"forma de hacer que ambos declaren ser agentes de transporte de correo («mail-" +"transport-agent»). Así, exim y sendmail declaran que proporcionan un agente " +"de transporte de correo y los paquetes que dependen de tales agentes " +"dependerán de «mail-transport-agent». Esto puede añadir confusión al " +"intentar arreglar paquetes manualmente." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are " +"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency " +"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting " +"packages for installation." +msgstr "" +"Puede que en cualquier momento una dependencia simple se satisfaga por " +"paquetes ya instalados, o que la dependencia no esté satisfecha. APT intenta " +"asistir en la resolución de problemas de dependencias mediante un número de " +"algoritmos automáticos que ayudan en la selección de paquetes a instalar." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "apt-get" +msgstr "apt-get" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to install packages from " +"the command line. Unlike <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> " +"does not understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and " +"can only install .deb archives from a <emphasis>Source</emphasis>." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-get</command> ofrece una forma sencilla de instalar paquetes " +"desde la línea de órdenes. A diferencia de <command>dpkg</command>, " +"<command>apt-get</command> no intenta comprender los ficheros «.deb», sino " +"que funciona con el nombre real del paquete y sólo puede instalar ficheros «." +"deb» desde una <emphasis>fuente</emphasis>." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"If you are using an http proxy server you must set the http_proxy " +"environment variable first, see sources.list(5)" +msgstr "" +"Si está usando un servidor proxy primero debe definir la variable de entorno " +"http_proxy, consulte sources.list (5)." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The first <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> thing that should be " +"done before using <command>apt-get</command> is to fetch the package lists " +"from the <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> so that it knows what packages are " +"available. This is done with <literal>apt-get update</literal>. For instance," +msgstr "" +"La primera <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> cosa que debería hacer " +"antes de usar <command>apt-get</command> es obtener las listas de paquetes " +"desde las <emphasis>fuentes</emphasis> para así conocer los paquetes " +"disponibles. Puede hacer esto mediante <literal>apt-get update</literal>. " +"Por ejemplo," + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# apt-get update\n" +"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" +"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" +"Reading Package Lists... Done\n" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" +msgstr "" +"# apt-get update\n" +"Des http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" +"Des http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" +"Leyendo lista de paquetes... Hecho\n" +"Creando árbol de dependencias... Hecho\n" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:" +msgstr "Puede usar varias órdenes después de actualizar:" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "upgrade" +msgstr "upgrade" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never " +"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever " +"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be " +"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of " +"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend " +"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <command>dselect</" +"command> or <literal>apt-get install</literal> can be used to force these " +"packages to install." +msgstr "" +"«upgrade» intentará actualizar con cuidado todo el sistema. «upgrade» nunca " +"intentará instalar un paquete nuevo o eliminar un paquete existente, y en " +"ningún caso actualizará un paquete que pueda causar un problema de " +"dependencias rotas a otro paquete. «upgrade» mostrará todos los paquetes que " +"no pudo actualizar, lo cual generalmente significa que dependen de paquetes " +"nuevos o que entran en conflicto con otro paquete. Puede usar " +"<command>dselect</command> o <literal>apt-get install</literal> para forzar " +"la instalación de tales paquetes." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "install" +msgstr "install" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically " +"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of " +"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any " +"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. " +"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the " +"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if " +"anything other than its arguments are changed." +msgstr "" +"«install» se usa para instalar paquetes por nombre. El paquete se obtendrá e " +"instalará automáticamente. Es de utilidad si ya conoce el nombre del paquete " +"a instalar y no desea ejecutar una interfaz gráfica para seleccionarlo. " +"Puede introducir cualquier número de paquetes para su instalación y todos se " +"obtendrán. La instalación automática intenta resolver problemas de " +"dependencias con los paquetes listados, y mostrará un resumen al pedir una " +"confirmación en caso de modificar cualquiera de los argumentos introducidos." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><term> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "dist-upgrade" +msgstr "dist-upgrade" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between " +"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best " +"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system " +"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-" +"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in " +"<command>dselect</command>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then " +"<command>dselect</command> can be used to install any packages that may have " +"been left out." +msgstr "" +"«dist-upgrade» es una actualizador completo diseñado para simplificar la " +"actualización entre publicaciones de Debian. Utiliza un sofisticado " +"algoritmo para diseñar el mejor conjunto de paquetes a instalar, actualizar " +"y eliminar para así obtener cuanto sea posible de la última publicación. " +"Puede que en algunas situaciones desee usar «dist-upgrade» en lugar de pasar " +"tiempo resolviendo dependencias con <command>dselect</command>. Puede usar " +"<command>dselect</command> para instalar cualquier paquete que se haya " +"quedado atrás." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its " +"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising." +msgstr "" +"Es importante revisar lo que «dist-upgrade» planea hacer, ya que sus " +"decisiones a veces pueden resultar sorprendentes." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"<command>apt-get</command> has several command line options that are " +"detailed in its man page, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</" +"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The most useful " +"option is <literal>-d</literal> which does not install the fetched files. If " +"the system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired " +"to start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <literal>-d</" +"literal> is used the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running " +"the command that caused them to be downloaded again without <literal>-d</" +"literal>." +msgstr "" +"<command>apt-get</command> ofrece varias opciones de línea de órdenes " +"detalladas en su página de manual, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</" +"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>. La opción más útil es " +"<literal>-d</literal>, que no instala los ficheros obtenidos. Puede que no " +"desee instalar los paquetes de inicio si el sistema se tiene que descargar " +"un gran número de éstos, en caso de que algo vaya mal. Cuando usa <literal>-" +"d</literal> puede instalar los ficheros descargados simplemente ejecutando " +"la orden que provocó su descarga, sin <literal>-d</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "DSelect" +msgstr "DSelect" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The APT <command>dselect</command> method provides the complete APT system " +"with the <command>dselect</command> package selection GUI. <command>dselect</" +"command> is used to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT " +"actually installs them." +msgstr "" +"El método <command>dselect</command> de APT ofrece el sistema completo de " +"APT con la interfaz gráfica de selección de paquetes <command>dselect</" +"command>. <command>dselect</command> se usa para seleccionar los paquetes a " +"instalar o desinstalar que en realidad instalará APT." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <command>dselect</" +"command> and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of " +"<emphasis>Sources</emphasis> which are places to fetch archives from. These " +"can be remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CD-ROMs. Each source " +"can provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically " +"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CD-ROM then " +"it is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you " +"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on " +"your CD-ROM before downloading from the Internet." +msgstr "" +"Para habilitar el método APT tiene que seleccionar [M]étodo en " +"<command>dselect</command>, y después seleccionar el método APT. Se le " +"pedirá un conjunto de <emphasis>fuentes</emphasis>, ubicaciones de donde " +"obtener los ficheros. Pueden ser sitios remotos de Internet, replicas " +"locales de Debian o discos ópticos. Cada fuente puede proporcionar un " +"fragmento del total del archivo Debian, los cuales APT combinará " +"automáticamente para formar un conjunto completo de paquetes. Si tiene un " +"disco óptico es una buena idea definirlo primero en el fichero de " +"configuración y después especificar una replica para así tener acceso a los " +"últimos arreglos de fallos. APT usará automáticamente los paquetes del disco " +"óptico en lugar de descargarlos de Internet." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" +"\n" +" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" +" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" +"\n" +" For example:\n" +" file:/mnt/debian,\n" +" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" +" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" +"\n" +"\n" +" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n" +msgstr "" +" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n" +"\n" +" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n" +" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n" +"\n" +" For example:\n" +" file:/mnt/debian,\n" +" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n" +" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n" +"\n" +"\n" +" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:\n" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The <emphasis>Sources</emphasis> setup starts by asking for the base of the " +"Debian archive, defaulting to an HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the " +"distribution to get." +msgstr "" +"La configuración de las <emphasis>fuentes</emphasis> comienza preguntando la " +"base del archivo de Debian, cuyo valor predeterminado es una réplica HTTP. A " +"continuación, preguntará la distribución a obtener." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" +" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" +" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" +"\n" +" Distribution [stable]:\n" +msgstr "" +" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n" +" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n" +" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n" +"\n" +" Distribution [stable]:\n" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, " +"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> refers to the latest released version and " +"<emphasis>unstable</emphasis> refers to the developmental version. " +"<emphasis>non-US</emphasis> is only available on some mirrors and refers to " +"packages that contain encryption technology or other things that cannot be " +"exported from the United States. Importing these packages into the US is " +"legal however." +msgstr "" +"La distribución se refiere a la versión de Debian en el archivo, " +"<emphasis>stable</emphasis> (estable) se refiere a la última versión " +"publicada, y <emphasis>unstable</emphasis> (inestable) se refiere a la " +"versión en desarrollo. <emphasis>non-US</emphasis> sólo está disponible en " +"algunas réplicas, aquellos paquetes que contienen tecnología cifrada y otras " +"cosas que no se pueden exportar desde los Estados Unidos. Aun así, importar " +"estos paquetes a E.E.U.U es ilegal." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><screen> +#: guide.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" Please give the components to get\n" +" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\n" +"\n" +" Components [main contrib non-free non-free-firmware]:\n" +msgstr "" +" Please give the components to get\n" +" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware\n" +"\n" +" Components [main contrib non-free non-free-firmware]:\n" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The " +"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free " +"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various " +"restrictions placed on their use and distribution." +msgstr "" +"La lista de componentes se refiere a la lista de sub-distribuciones a " +"obtener. La distribución está dividida en base a licencias de software, " +"siendo «main» paquetes libres de acuerdo con DFSG, mientras que «contrib» y " +"«non-free» contienen paquetes con restricciones en cuanto a su uso y " +"distribución." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt " +"until you have specified all that you want." +msgstr "" +"Puede añadir cualquier número de fuentes, el script de configuración le " +"preguntará por fuentes hasta que el usuario defina todo lo que quiera." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"Before starting to use <command>dselect</command> it is necessary to update " +"the available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset " +"of <literal>apt-get update</literal> that makes the fetched information " +"available to <command>dselect</command>. [U]pdate must be performed even if " +"<literal>apt-get update</literal> has been run before." +msgstr "" +"Es necesario actualizar la lista disponible mediante el elemento de menú " +"[A]ctualizar antes de iniciar <command>dselect</command>. Éste es un " +"superconjunto de <literal>apt-get update</literal> que permite a " +"<command>dselect</command> disponer de la información obtenida. Debe " +"ejecutar [A]ctualizar aunque haya ejecutado <literal>apt-get update</" +"literal> con anterioridad." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform " +"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and " +"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of " +"them together." +msgstr "" +"Hecho esto puede realizar sus selecciones usando [S]elect y ejecutar la " +"instalación posteriormente con [I]nstall. Al usar el método APT las órdenes " +"[C]onfig y [R]emove carecen de significado ya que la orden [I]nstall ejecuta " +"ambos a la vez." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they " +"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place " +"<literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> in /etc/apt/apt.conf." +msgstr "" +"Por omisión, APT eliminará automáticamente los ficheros de paquete («.deb») " +"una vez que se hayan instalado con éxito. Para modificar este " +"comportamiento, inserte <literal>Dselect::clean \"prompt\";</literal> en «/" +"etc/apt/apt.conf»." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "The Interface" +msgstr "La interfaz" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The <command>dselect</command> method actually is a set of wrapper scripts " +"to <command>apt-get</command>. The method actually provides more " +"functionality than is present in <command>apt-get</command> alone." +msgstr "" +"El método <command>dselect</command> es en realidad un conjunto de scripts " +"en torno a <command>apt-get</command>. En realidad, el método ofrece más " +"funcionalidad que la presente en <command>apt-get</command> por si mismo." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"Both that APT <command>dselect</command> method and <command>apt-get</" +"command> share the same interface. It is a simple system that generally " +"tells you what it will do and then goes and does it. <placeholder " +"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> After printing out a summary of what will " +"happen APT then will print out some informative status messages so that you " +"can estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do." +msgstr "" +"El método <command>dselect</command> de APT y <command>apt-get</command> " +"comparten la misma interfaz. Es un sencillo programa que le informa de lo " +"que va a hacer, para después llevarlo a cabo. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" " +"id=\"0\"/> Después de mostrar el resumen de lo que va a pasar APT mostrará " +"mensajes de estado informativos para ofrecer una estimación de cuánto queda " +"por hacer." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "Startup" +msgstr "Arranque" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to " +"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. " +"At any time these operations can be performed by running <literal>apt-get " +"check</literal>." +msgstr "" +"APT realiza un número de acciones para preparar su estado interno antes de " +"cualquier operación, a excepción de «update». También realiza algunas " +"revisiones del estado del sistema. Puede llevar a cabo estas acciones en " +"cualquier momento ejecutando <literal>apt-get check</literal>." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# apt-get check\n" +"Reading Package Lists... Done\n" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" +msgstr "" +"# apt-get check\n" +"Leyendo lista de paquetes... Hecho\n" +"Creando árbol de dependencias... Hecho\n" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses " +"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. " +"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a " +"warning will be printed when apt-get exits." +msgstr "" +"La primera acción que ejecuta es pasar todos los ficheros de paquete a la " +"memoria. APT usa un esquema de almacenado con lo cual esta operación será " +"más rápida la segunda vez que la ejecute. De no encontrar algún fichero de " +"paquete, éstos se ignorarán y verá una advertencia al finalizar apt-get." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's " +"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked " +"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report " +"will be printed out and <command>apt-get</command> will refuse to run." +msgstr "" +"La última acción realiza un detallado análisis de las dependencias del " +"sistema. Revisa cada dependencia de cada paquete instalado o sin " +"desempaquetar analiza su validación. En caso de error aparecerá un informe, " +"y <command>apt-get</command> se negará a ejecutarse." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# apt-get check\n" +"Reading Package Lists... Done\n" +"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n" +"You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.\n" +"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n" +" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n" +" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n" +" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n" +" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n" +" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n" +" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n" +" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n" +" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n" +" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" +msgstr "" +"# apt-get check\n" +"Leyendo lista de paquetes... Hecho\n" +"Creando árbol de dependencias... Hecho\n" +"Tal vez quiera ejecutar 'apt --fix-broken install' para corregirlo.\n" +"Los siguientes paquetes tienen dependencias incumplidas:\n" +" 9fonts: Depende: xlib6g pero no está instalado\n" +" uucp: Depende: mailx pero no está instalado\n" +" blast: Depende: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) pero no está instalado\n" +" adduser: Depende: perl-base pero no está instalado\n" +" aumix: Depende: libgpmg1 pero no está instalado\n" +" debiandoc-sgml: Depende: sgml-base pero no está instalado\n" +" bash-builtins: Depende: bash (>= 2.01) pero 2.0-3 está instalado\n" +" cthugha: Depende: svgalibg1 pero no está instalado\n" +" Depende: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) pero no está instalado\n" +" libreadlineg2: Entra en conflicto:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)\n" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem " +"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is " +"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies " +"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency " +"problem is also included." +msgstr "" +"En este ejemplo el sistema tiene varios problemas, incluyendo un serio " +"problema con libreadlineg2. Una línea aparecerá por cada paquete con " +"dependencias no satisfechas indicando el paquete con el problema y las " +"dependencias no satisfechas. También incluye una explicación de porqué el " +"paquete tiene un problema de dependencias." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"APT however considers all known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken " +"packages" +msgstr "" +"APT, de todas formas, considera todas las dependencias conocidas e intenta " +"prevenir paquetes rotos" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first " +"is caused by <command>dpkg</command> missing some subtle relationships " +"between packages when performing upgrades. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" " +"id=\"0\"/>. The second is if a package installation fails during an " +"operation. In this situation a package may have been unpacked without its " +"dependents being installed." +msgstr "" +"Hay dos formas de que el sistema tenga un estado roto como éste. El primero " +"es causado por la omisión de <command>dpkg</command> de ciertas relaciones " +"delicadas entre paquetes al realizar una actualización. <placeholder " +"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>. El segundo ocurre se la instalación de un " +"paquete falla durante la operación. En esta situación puede que un paquete " +"se haya desempaquetado sin que sus dependencias estuviesen instaladas " +"previamente." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places " +"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases " +"supplying the <literal>-f</literal> option to <command>apt-get</command> " +"will cause APT to deduce a possible solution to the problem and then " +"continue on. The APT <command>dselect</command> method always supplies the " +"<literal>-f</literal> option to allow for easy continuation of failed " +"maintainer scripts." +msgstr "" +"La segunda situación es mucho menos grave que la primera ya que APT define " +"ciertos límites en el orden de instalación de los paquetes. En ambos casos, " +"introducir la opción <literal>-f</literal> a <command>apt-get</command> " +"causará que APT deduzca una posible solución al problema para después " +"continuar. El método <command>dselect</command> de APT siempre ofrece la " +"opción <literal>-f</literal> para permitir una fácil continuación cuando " +"existen scripts fallidos del mantenedor." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"However, if the <literal>-f</literal> option is used to correct a seriously " +"broken system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will " +"either fail immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either " +"case it is necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to " +"correct the situation enough to allow APT to proceed." +msgstr "" +"Aún así, de usar la opción <literal>-f</literal> para corregir un sistema " +"gravemente roto por el primer caso cabe que la acción falle inmediatamente o " +"que la secuencia de instalación se interrumpa. En cualquier caso es " +"necesario usar dpkg manualmente (puede que con opciones de forzado) para " +"corregir la situación lo suficiente como para que APT pueda continuar." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "The Status Report" +msgstr "El informe de estado" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"Before proceeding <command>apt-get</command> will present a report on what " +"will happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being " +"performed but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists " +"reflect the final state of things, taking into account the <literal>-f</" +"literal> option and any other relevant activities to the command being " +"executed." +msgstr "" +"Antes de proceder <command>apt-get</command> presentará un informe de lo que " +"va a ocurrir. Generalmente el informe refleja el tipo de operación a " +"realizar, pero hay ciertos elementos comunes. La lista refleja el estado " +"final de las cosas en todos los casos, teniendo en cuenta la opción " +"<literal>-f</literal> y cualquier otra actividad relevante a la orden " +"ejecutada." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "The Extra Package list" +msgstr "La lista de paquetes extras" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"The following extra packages will be installed:\n" +" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n" +" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" +" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" +" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" +" ssh\n" +msgstr "" +"Se instalarán los siguientes paquetes extras:\n" +" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n" +" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n" +" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n" +" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n" +" ssh\n" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or " +"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only " +"generated for an <literal>install</literal> command. The listed packages are " +"often the result of an Auto Install." +msgstr "" +"La lista de paquetes extras muestra todos los paquetes que se van a instalar " +"o actualizar en adición a aquellos mencionados en la línea de órdenes. Sólo " +"se genera para la orden <literal>install</literal>. Generalmente, los " +"paquetes listados son el resultado de una instalación automática." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "The Packages to Remove" +msgstr "Los paquetes a eliminar" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n" +" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" +" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" +" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" +" nas xpilot xfig\n" +msgstr "" +"Los siguientes paquetes se ELIMINARÁN:\n" +" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n" +" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n" +" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n" +" nas xpilot xfig\n" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed " +"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be " +"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. " +"The <literal>-f</literal> option is especially good at generating packages " +"to remove so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain " +"packages that are going to be removed because they are only partially " +"installed, possibly due to an aborted installation." +msgstr "" +"La lista de paquetes a eliminar muestra todos los paquetes que se van a " +"eliminar del sistema. Puede aparecer durante cualquier operación, y se " +"debería revisar cuidadosamente para asegurar que no se va a eliminar nada " +"importante. La opción <literal>-f</literal> puede generar varios paquetes a " +"eliminar así que se debe utilizar con precaución. La lista puede contener " +"paquetes a eliminar porque están parcialmente instalados, posiblemente " +"debido a una instalación interrumpida." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "The New Packages list" +msgstr "La lista de paquetes nuevos" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"The following NEW packages will installed:\n" +" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" +msgstr "" +"Se instalarán los siguientes paquetes NUEVOS:\n" +" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base\n" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages " +"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is " +"done." +msgstr "" +"La lista de paquetes nuevos es sólo un recordatorio de lo que va a ocurrir. " +"Los paquetes listados no se encuentran instalados en el sistema pero lo " +"estarán cuando APT finalice." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "The Kept Back list" +msgstr "La lista de paquetes retenidos" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"The following packages have been kept back\n" +" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" +" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" +msgstr "" +"Los siguientes paquetes se han retenido:\n" +" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n" +" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver\n" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that " +"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things " +"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will " +"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there " +"to install is with <literal>apt-get install</literal> or by using " +"<command>dselect</command> to resolve their problems." +msgstr "" +"Puede que al actualizar el sistema por completo no se puedan instalar " +"versiones nuevas de paquetes porque requieren nuevos elementos que entran en " +"conflicto con paquetes ya instalados. En este caso, el paquete aparecerá en " +"la lista de paquetes retenidos. La mejor manera de instalar paquetes " +"listados aquí es mediante <literal>apt-get install</literal> o mediante " +"<command>dselect</command> para así resolver esos problemas." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "Held Packages warning" +msgstr "Advertencia de paquetes retenidos" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"The following held packages will be changed:\n" +" cvs\n" +msgstr "" +"Se cambiarán los siguientes paquetes retenidos:\n" +" cvs\n" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a " +"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. " +"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install." +msgstr "" +"Puede que a veces ordene a APT que instale un paquete retenido, en cuyo caso " +"verá una advertencia de que el paquete retenido se va a modificar. Esto sólo " +"debería ocurrir durante un «dist-upgrade» o un «install»." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "Final summary" +msgstr "Resumen final" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur." +msgstr "" +"Por último, APT mostrará un resumen de los cambios que se llevarán a cabo." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n" +"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n" +"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used.\n" +msgstr "" +"206 paquetes actualizados, 8 se instalarán, 23 para eliminar y 51 no\n" +"actualizados.\n" +"12 paquetes no instalados del todo o eliminados.\n" +"Se necesita descargar 65.7M/66.7M de archivos. Se usarán 26.5M después de desempaquetar.\n" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the " +"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already " +"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the " +"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted " +"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the " +"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the " +"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be " +"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all " +"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between " +"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is " +"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. " +"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate " +"the amount of space that will be freed." +msgstr "" +"La primera línea del resumen es simplemente una versión reducida de todas " +"las listas e incluye el número de actualizaciones, esto es, paquetes ya " +"instalados y de los cuales existen versiones nuevas disponibles. La segunda " +"línea indica el número de paquetes mal configurados, posiblemente el " +"resultado de una instalación interrumpida. La última línea muestra los " +"requerimientos de espacio para la instalación. El primer par de números " +"indican el tamaño de los ficheros del archivo. El primer número indica el " +"número de bytes que se tienen que obtener de ubicaciones remotas, y el " +"segundo indica el tamaño total de todos los archivos requeridos. El " +"siguiente número indica la diferencia de tamaño entre los paquetes " +"instalados y los paquetes nuevos a instalar. Básicamente equivale al espacio " +"requerido en «/usr» al finalizar el proceso. En caso de existir varios " +"paquetes a eliminar el valor puede indicar la cantidad de espacio que se va " +"a liberar." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages " +"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples." +msgstr "" +"Puede generar otros informes con la opción «-u» para mostrar los paquetes a " +"actualizar, similar a los ejemplos anteriores." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "The Status Display" +msgstr "La pantalla de estado" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of " +"status messages." +msgstr "" +"APT muestra una serie de mensajes de estado en el transcurso de descargar " +"ficheros de paquete y archivo." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: guide.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# apt-get update\n" +"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n" +"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" +"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" +"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" +"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" +"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" +msgstr "" +"# apt-get update\n" +"Des:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n" +"Des:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n" +"Obj http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n" +"Des:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n" +"es:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n" +"11% [5 testing/non-free Esperando las cabeceras 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s\n" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The lines starting with <emphasis>Get</emphasis> are printed out when APT " +"begins to fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the " +"download. The first percent value on the progress line indicates the total " +"percent done of all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files " +"is unknown <literal>apt-get update</literal> estimates the percent done " +"which causes some inaccuracies." +msgstr "" +"Las líneas comenzando con <emphasis>Des</emphasis> aparecen cuando APT " +"inicia la obtención de un fichero, mientras que la última línea indica el " +"progreso de la descarga. El primer valor porcentual en la barra de progreso " +"indica el porcentaje total de los ficheros ya descargados. " +"Desafortunadamente, <literal>apt-get update</literal> desconoce el tamaño de " +"los ficheros de paquete y por ello genera una estimación que puede ser " +"inexacta." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download " +"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful " +"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read " +"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis> which means the OS is loading the download " +"module. The first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the " +"history lines. The next word is the short form name of the object being " +"downloaded. For archives it will contain the name of the package that is " +"being fetched." +msgstr "" +"La siguiente sección de la línea de estado se repite por cada instancia de " +"descarga e indica la operación realizada, así como información útil relativa " +"a lo que está pasando. Puede que esta sección sólo muestre " +"<emphasis>Forking</emphasis>, lo cual significa que el sistema operativo " +"está cargando el módulo de descargas. La primera palabra después de «[» es " +"el número de obtención tal y como se muestra en la línea del histórico. La " +"siguiente palabra es la forma corta del nombre del objeto en descarga. Al " +"conectarse con los archivos, contendrá el nombre del paquete obtenido." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress " +"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from " +"<emphasis>Connecting</emphasis> to <emphasis>Waiting for file</emphasis> to " +"<emphasis>Downloading</emphasis> or <emphasis>Resuming</emphasis>. The final " +"value is the number of bytes downloaded from the remote site. Once the " +"download begins this is represented as <literal>102/10.2k</literal> " +"indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 kilobytes is expected. " +"The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation to preserve space. After " +"the size display is a percent meter for the file itself. The second last " +"element is the instantaneous average speed. This values is updated every 5 " +"seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for that period. Finally is " +"shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated regularly and reflects " +"the time to complete everything at the shown transfer rate." +msgstr "" +"Una cadena informativa aparecerá entre comillas simples indicando el " +"progreso de la fase de negociación de la descarga. Generalmente progresa de " +"<emphasis>Conectando</emphasis> a <emphasis>Esperando fichero</emphasis>, " +"finalizando con <emphasis>Descargando</emphasis> o <emphasis>Continuando</" +"emphasis>. El último valor es el número de bytes descargados desde el sitio " +"remoto. Una vez que la descarga arranque se representará como " +"<literal>102/10.2k</literal> indicando que ya se han obtenido 102 bytes y " +"que se esperan 10.2 kilobytes. El tamaño total siempre aparece con la " +"notación de la figura 4 para conservar espacio. A continuación aparece un " +"medidor porcentual del fichero. El penúltimo elemento es la media " +"instantánea de velocidad. Estos valores se actualizan cada 5 segundos y " +"reflejan la tasa de descarga de datos de ese periodo. Por último puede ver " +"el tiempo estimado para la transferencia. Esto se actualiza regularmente y " +"refleja el tiempo restante para completar todo tal y como se ve en la tasa " +"de transferencia visible." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback " +"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file " +"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable " +"for logging to a file, use the <literal>-q</literal> option to remove the " +"status display." +msgstr "" +"La pantalla de estado se actualiza cada medio segundo para ofrecer una " +"constante información del progreso de la descarga, mientras que las líneas " +"«Des» se desplazan hacia atrás cuando se inicia la descarga de otro fichero. " +"Ya que la pantalla de estado se actualiza constantemente carece de utilidad " +"para su registro en un fichero. Puede usar la opción <literal>-q</literal> " +"para omitir la pantalla de estado." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "Dpkg" +msgstr "Dpkg" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: guide.dbk +msgid "" +"APT uses <command>dpkg</command> for installing the archives and will switch " +"over to the <command>dpkg</command> interface once downloading is completed. " +"<command>dpkg</command> will also ask a number of questions as it processes " +"the packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. " +"Before each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and " +"the questions are too varied to discuss completely here." +msgstr "" +"APT usa <command>dpkg</command> para instalar ficheros, y pasará a " +"interactuar con <command>dpkg</command> al finalizar la descarga. " +"<command>dpkg</command> también planteará un número de preguntas a medida " +"que procesa los paquetes, los cuales también pueden formular preguntas. A " +"cada pregunta generalmente le precede una descripción de la pregunta en sí. " +"Éstas son demasiado variadas como para poder tratarlas aquí en su totalidad." + +#. type: Content of: <book><title> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "Using APT Offline" +msgstr "Uso de APT Offline" + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, " +"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades." +msgstr "" +"Este documento describe el uso de APT en un entorno sin conexión a red, " +"específicamente una aproximación «sneaker-net» a la tarea de actualización." + +#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" +msgstr "" +"<copyright><year>1999</year><holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "Introduction" +msgstr "Introducción" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "Overview" +msgstr "Resumen" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local " +"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian " +"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very " +"fast connection but they are physically distant." +msgstr "" +"Generalmente, APT necesita un acceso directo a un archivo de Debian, bien " +"desde un dispositivo local o a través de una red. Otra queja frecuente es " +"que una máquina con un sistema Debian dispone de una conexión lenta como la " +"de un módem, y otra máquina físicamente lejos dispone de una conexión muy " +"rápida." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a " +"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian " +"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is " +"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch " +"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even " +"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely " +"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <emphasis>remote host</" +"emphasis> mean the machine downloading the packages, and <emphasis>target " +"host</emphasis> the one with bad or no connection." +msgstr "" +"La solución a esto es usar dispositivos extraíbles de gran capacidad tales " +"como un disco Zip o uno SuperDisk. Estos discos no tienen la suficiente " +"capacidad para almacenar todo el archivo de Debian, pero pueden contener un " +"sub-conjunto suficientemente grande para la mayoría de usuarios. La idea es " +"usar APT para generar una lista de los paquetes requeridos para después " +"almacenarlos en un disco usando el sistema que tiene una conexión rápida. Es " +"incluso posible usar otro sistema Debian con APT, o usar un sistema " +"operativo totalmente distinto junto con una herramienta de descarga como " +"wget. Digamos que el <emphasis>sistema remoto</emphasis> es aquél que " +"descarga los paquetes, y <emphasis>sistema destino</emphasis> es aquél con " +"poca o ninguna conexión." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The " +"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note " +"that the disc should be formatted with a filesystem that can handle long " +"file names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat." +msgstr "" +"Esto se logra manipulando con imaginación el fichero de configuración de " +"APT. La premisa esencial es decirle a APT que busque en el disco los " +"ficheros del archivo. Tenga en cuenta que el disco debería tener un formato " +"de un sistema de ficheros capaz de gestionar nombres largos de ficheros, " +"tales como ext2, fat32 o vfat." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "Using APT on both machines" +msgstr "Uso de APT en ambas máquinas" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The " +"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the " +"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages " +"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:" +msgstr "" +"La configuración más sencilla es posible si APT está instalado en ambas " +"máquinas. La idea básica es guardar una copia del fichero de estado en el " +"disco, después usar el sistema remoto para obtener los últimos ficheros de " +"paquete y decidir qué paquetes descargar. La estructura de directorios del " +"disco debería tener este aspecto:" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" /disc/\n" +" archives/\n" +" partial/\n" +" lists/\n" +" partial/\n" +" status\n" +" sources.list\n" +" apt.conf\n" +msgstr "" +" /disc/\n" +" archives/\n" +" partial/\n" +" lists/\n" +" partial/\n" +" status\n" +" sources.list\n" +" apt.conf\n" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "The configuration file" +msgstr "El fichero de configuración" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to " +"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should " +"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and " +"the status file should be a copy of <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</" +"emphasis> from the <emphasis>target host</emphasis>. Please note, if you are " +"using a local archive you must use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to " +"file URIs." +msgstr "" +"El fichero de configuración debería indicar a APT que guarde los ficheros en " +"el disco, y también utilizar los ficheros de configuración en el disco. El " +"fichero «sources.list» debería contener los sitios apropiados que desea " +"utilizar desde el sistema remoto, y el fichero de estado debería ser una " +"copia de <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> del <emphasis>sistema " +"destino</emphasis>. Tenga en cuenta que si usa un archivo local debe usar el " +"URI «copy», de idéntica sintaxis al URI «file»." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"<emphasis>apt.conf</emphasis> must contain the necessary information to make " +"APT use the disc:" +msgstr "" +"<emphasis>apt-conf</emphasis> debe contener toda la información necesaria " +"para que APT use el disco:" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" APT\n" +" {\n" +" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n" +" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n" +" Architecture \"i386\";\n" +"\n" +" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" +" };\n" +"\n" +" Dir\n" +" {\n" +" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n" +" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n" +" State \"/disc/\";\n" +" State::status \"status\";\n" +"\n" +" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n" +" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" +" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" +"\n" +" // Location of the source list.\n" +" Etc \"/disc/\";\n" +" };\n" +msgstr "" +" APT\n" +" {\n" +" /* Esto no es necesario si ambos sistemas tienen la misma arquitectura,\n" +" informa al APT remoto la arquitectura del sistema destino */\n" +" Architecture \"i386\";\n" +"\n" +" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n" +" };\n" +"\n" +" Dir\n" +" {\n" +" /* Use el disco para información de estado y redireccionar el fichero de\n" +" estado desde el valor predeterminado «/var/lib/dpkg» */\n" +" State \"/disc/\";\n" +" State::status \"status\";\n" +"\n" +" // Los cachés binarios se guardan localmente\n" +" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n" +" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n" +"\n" +" // Ubicación del fichero de fuentes.\n" +" Etc \"/disc/\";\n" +" };\n" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample " +"configuration file in <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</" +"emphasis>." +msgstr "" +"Para más detalles consulte la página de manual y el fichero de configuración " +"de ejemplo en <emphasis>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</emphasis>." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy " +"<emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis> to it. You will also need to " +"create the directories outlined in the Overview, <emphasis>archives/partial/" +"</emphasis> and <emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Then take the disc to " +"the remote machine and configure the sources.list. On the remote machine " +"execute the following:" +msgstr "" +"Lo primero que debe hacer en el sistema destino es montar el disco y guardar " +"en él una copia de <emphasis>/var/lib/dpkg/status</emphasis>. También debe " +"crear los directorios definidos en el Resumen, <emphasis>archives/partial/</" +"emphasis> y <emphasis>lists/partial/</emphasis>. Después, lleve el disco " +"hasta el sistema remoto y configure «sources.list». Ejecute lo siguiente en " +"el sistema remoto:" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" +" # apt-get update\n" +" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n" +" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" +" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]\n" +msgstr "" +" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" +" # apt-get update\n" +" [ APT obtiene los ficheros de paquete ]\n" +" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" +" [ APT obtiene todos los paquetes necesarios para actualizar el sistema\n" +" destino ]\n" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT " +"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end " +"such as <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. However this presents a problem in " +"communicating your selections back to the local computer." +msgstr "" +"Puede reemplazar la orden «dist-upgrade» con cualquiera otra orden estándar " +"de APT, en especial «dselect-upgrade». Incluso puede usar una interfaz de " +"APT como <emphasis>dselect</emphasis>. Sin embargo, esto presenta un " +"problema al informar después de sus selecciones al sistema remoto." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade " +"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:" +msgstr "" +"Ahora el disco contiene todos los ficheros de índice y archivo necesarios " +"para actualizar el sistema destino. Inserte el disco otra vez y ejecute:" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" +" # apt-get check\n" +" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n" +" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" +" [ Or any other APT command ]\n" +msgstr "" +" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n" +" # apt-get check\n" +" [ APT genera una copia local de los ficheros de caché ]\n" +" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n" +" [ O cualquiera otra orden de APT ]\n" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the " +"local one. This is very important!" +msgstr "" +"Para un correcto funcionamiento debe definir nuevamente el fichero de estado " +"local. Tiene una importancia crucial." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/" +"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote " +"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on " +"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the " +"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!" +msgstr "" +"Si está usando dselect puede realizar la arriesgada operación de copiar " +"«disc/status» a «/var/lib/dpkg/status» para actualizar todas las selecciones " +"hecha en el sistema remoto. Recomiendo seriamente hacer las selecciones sólo " +"en el sistema local, aunque puede que no sea posible. NO copie el fichero de " +"estado si dpkg o APT se han ejecutado mientras tanto." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "Using APT and wget" +msgstr "Uso de APT y wget" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> is a popular and portable download tool that can " +"run on nearly any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the " +"Debian machine already has a list of available packages." +msgstr "" +"<emphasis>wget</emphasis> es una herramienta de descarga muy popular que " +"funciona prácticamente en cualquier sistema. A diferencia del método " +"anterior, requiere que el sistema Debian tenga una lista de paquetes " +"disponibles." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files " +"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris " +"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the " +"packages." +msgstr "" +"La idea básica es crear un disco que sólo contiene los ficheros del archivo " +"descargados desde el sistema remoto. Esto se hace mediante la opción de apt-" +"get «--print-uris», para después preparar un script de wget que finalmente " +"obtendrá los paquetes." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "Operation" +msgstr "Operación" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. " +"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list." +msgstr "" +"A diferencia de la técnica anterior, no requiere ningún fichero de " +"configuración especial. Solo se utilizan órdenes estándar de APT para " +"generar el fichero con la lista." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n" +" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n" +" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" +" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n" +msgstr "" +" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n" +" [ Pulse no cuando se le pregunte, asegúrese de estar conforme con las\n" +" acciones ]\n" +" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n" +" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script\n" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-" +"upgrade." +msgstr "" +"Se puede utilizar cualquier otra orden aparte de «dist-upgrade», incluyendo " +"«dselect-upgrade»." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to " +"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run " +"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the " +"output on the disc." +msgstr "" +"El fichero «/disc/wget-script» ahora contiene una lista de órdenes de wget a " +"ejecutar para obtener los archivos necesarios. Este script se debería " +"ejecutar en el directorio del punto de montaje del disco para poder guardar " +"la salida en el disco." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "The remote machine would do something like" +msgstr "El sistema remoto haría algo como" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" # cd /disc\n" +" # sh -x ./wget-script\n" +" [ wait.. ]\n" +msgstr "" +" # cd /disc\n" +" # sh -x ./wget-script\n" +" [ wait.. ]\n" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "" +"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine " +"installation can proceed using," +msgstr "" +"Una vez que los archivos se han descargado y el disco está finalmente " +"conectado al sistema Debian, ejecute la instalación con lo siguiente." + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen> +#: offline.dbk +#, no-wrap +msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" +msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade\n" + +#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para> +#: offline.dbk +msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc." +msgstr "Esto utiliza los archivos del disco previamente obtenidos." + +#~ msgid "Regular expressions and &glob; syntax" +#~ msgstr "Expresiones regulares y sintaxis &glob;" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>http::Proxy</literal> sets the default proxy to use for HTTP " +#~ "URIs. It is in the standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:" +#~ "port]/</literal>. Per host proxies can also be specified by using the " +#~ "form <literal>http::Proxy::<host></literal> with the special " +#~ "keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> meaning to use no proxies. If no one of " +#~ "the above settings is specified, <envar>http_proxy</envar> environment " +#~ "variable will be used." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<literal>http::Proxy</literal> define el proxy predeterminado que " +#~ "utilizar para direcciones HTTP URI. Utiliza el formato estándar " +#~ "<literal>http://[[usuario][:contraseña]@]máquina[:puerto]/</literal>. " +#~ "También se puede especificar un proxy por cada máquina usando la forma " +#~ "<literal>http::Proxy::<máquina></literal> con la palabra especial " +#~ "<literal>DIRECT</literal> que significa que no se use ningún proxy. La " +#~ "variable de entorno <envar>http_proxy</envar> se usará en caso de no " +#~ "definir ninguna de las opciones anteriores." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</literal>, " +#~ "<literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> and " +#~ "<literal>proxy</literal> options work for HTTPS URIs in the same way as " +#~ "for the <literal>http</literal> method, and default to the same values if " +#~ "they are not explicitly set. The <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option " +#~ "is not yet supported." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Las opciones <literal>Cache-control</literal>, <literal>Timeout</" +#~ "literal>, <literal>AllowRedirect</literal>, <literal>Dl-Limit</literal> y " +#~ "<literal>proxy</literal> funcionan con direcciones HTTPS URI de la misma " +#~ "forma que con el método <literal>http</literal>, y utiliza los mismos " +#~ "valores predeterminados si no se define. Aún no se permite la opción " +#~ "<literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal>." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds " +#~ "info about trusted certificates. <literal><host>::CaInfo</literal> " +#~ "is the corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> " +#~ "boolean suboption determines whether or not the server's host certificate " +#~ "should be verified against trusted certificates. <literal><host>::" +#~ "Verify-Peer</literal> is the corresponding per-host option. " +#~ "<literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean suboption determines whether or " +#~ "not the server's hostname should be verified. <literal><host>::" +#~ "Verify-Host</literal> is the corresponding per-host option. " +#~ "<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client " +#~ "authentication. <literal><host>::SslCert</literal> is the " +#~ "corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what " +#~ "private key to use for client authentication. <literal><host>::" +#~ "SslKey</literal> is the corresponding per-host option. " +#~ "<literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides default SSL version to use. " +#~ "It can contain either of the strings '<literal>TLSv1</literal>' or " +#~ "'<literal>SSLv3</literal>'. <literal><host>::SslForceVersion</" +#~ "literal> is the corresponding per-host option." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "La subopción <literal>CaInfo</literal> define la ubicación del fichero " +#~ "que guarda la información sobre certificados de confianza. <literal><" +#~ "host>::CaInfo</literal> es la opción correspondiente para cada " +#~ "servidor. La subopción booleana <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> define si " +#~ "se debe comprobar el certificado del servidor con certificados de " +#~ "confianza. <literal><host>::Verify-Peer</literal> es la opción " +#~ "correspondiente para cada servidor. La subopción booleana <literal>Verify-" +#~ "Host</literal> define si se debe comprobar el «hostname» del servidor. " +#~ "<literal><host>::Verify-Host</literal> es la opción correspondiente " +#~ "para cada servidor. <literal>SslCert</literal> define el certificado que " +#~ "utilizar para la autenticación del cliente. <literal><host>::" +#~ "SslCert</literal> es la opción correspondiente para cada servidor. " +#~ "<literal>SslKey</literal> define la clave privada que utilizar para la " +#~ "autenticación del cliente. <literal><host>::SslKey</literal> es la " +#~ "opción correspondiente para cada servidor. <literal>SslForceVersion</" +#~ "literal> sustituye la versión predeterminada de SSL que utilizar. Se " +#~ "admiten las cadenas «<literal>TLSv1</literal>» o «<literal>SSLv3</" +#~ "literal>». <literal><host>::SslForceVersion</literal> es la opción " +#~ "correspondiente para cada servidor." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an " +#~ "environment variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format " +#~ "http://server:port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</" +#~ "envar> will be used. Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a " +#~ "string of the format http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an " +#~ "insecure method of authentication." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "El esquema «http» define un servidor HTTP como el archivo de paquetes. Si " +#~ "la variable de entorno <envar>http_proxy</envar> está definida con " +#~ "formato «http://servidor:puerto/», se usará el servidor proxy definido en " +#~ "<envar>http_proxy</envar>. Los usuarios de servidores proxy con " +#~ "autenticación HTTP/1.1 deberán usar la cadena de caracteres «http://" +#~ "usuario:contraseña@servidor:puerto/». Tenga en cuenta que este método de " +#~ "autenticación no es seguro." + +#~ msgid "Archive Configuration" +#~ msgstr "Configuración del archivo" + +#~ msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)" +#~ msgstr "Uso del disparador de dpkg (y de las opciones relacionadas)" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "APT can call &dpkg; in such a way as to let it make aggressive use of " +#~ "triggers over multiple calls of &dpkg;. Without further options &dpkg; " +#~ "will use triggers once each time it runs. Activating these options can " +#~ "therefore decrease the time needed to perform the install or upgrade. " +#~ "Note that it is intended to activate these options per default in the " +#~ "future, but as it drastically changes the way APT calls &dpkg; it needs a " +#~ "lot more testing. <emphasis>These options are therefore currently " +#~ "experimental and should not be used in production environments.</" +#~ "emphasis> It also breaks progress reporting such that all front-ends will " +#~ "currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the 100% state while " +#~ "it actually configures all packages." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "APT puede invocar &dpkg; de forma que pueda hacer un uso agresivo de los " +#~ "disparadores («triggers») mediante varias invocaciones a &dpkg;. Sin no " +#~ "se definen más opciones, &dpkg; utilizará los disparadores una durante su " +#~ "ejecución. Si se activan estas opciones, se puede reducir el tiempo " +#~ "necesario para realizar la instalación o la actualización. Tenga en " +#~ "cuenta que está diseñado para que estas opciones se activen de forma " +#~ "predeterminada en un futuro, pero debido a los cambios drásticos en la " +#~ "manera en que APT invoca a &dpkg;, necesita más pruebas. " +#~ "<emphasis>Actualmente, estas opciones son experimentales, y no se " +#~ "deberían usar en entornos de producción.</emphasis> También provoca un " +#~ "fallo en el informe de progreso, con lo que todas las interfaces muestran " +#~ "un progreso del 100% durante la mitad del tiempo (o más) durante la " +#~ "configuración de todos los paquetes." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" +#~ "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n" +#~ "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n" +#~ "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n" +#~ "PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n" +#~ "DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n" +#~ "DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or " +#~ "that these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you " +#~ "have understand the current risks and problems with these options, but " +#~ "are brave enough to help testing them, create a new configuration file " +#~ "and test a combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and " +#~ "improvements you encounter and make sure to note which options you have " +#~ "used in your reports. Asking &dpkg; for help could also be useful for " +#~ "debugging proposes, see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive " +#~ "option combination would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Tenga en cuenta que no se garantiza que APT permitirá usar estas opciones " +#~ "o que estas opciones no causen un (gran) problema en el futuro. Si ha " +#~ "entendido los riesgos y los problemas actuales con estas opciones pero es " +#~ "lo suficientemente valiente para ayudar a probarlas, cree un nuevo " +#~ "fichero de configuración y pruebe una combinación de las opciones. Por " +#~ "favor, informe de cualquier error, problema o mejora que encuentre y " +#~ "asegúrese de apuntar en sus informes qué opciones ha usado. Pedir ayuda a " +#~ "&dpkg; también puede ser útil por motivos de depuración, véase por " +#~ "ejemplo: <command>dpkg --audit</command>. Una combinación de opciones " +#~ "defensivas sería <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Add the no triggers flag to all &dpkg; calls (except the ConfigurePending " +#~ "call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In " +#~ "short: &dpkg; will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless " +#~ "it is explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option " +#~ "exists (undocumented) also in older APT versions with a slightly " +#~ "different meaning: Previously these option only append --no-triggers to " +#~ "the configure calls to &dpkg; - now APT will also add this flag to the " +#~ "unpack and remove calls." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Añade a todas las invocaciones a &dpkg; la opción sin disparadores («no " +#~ "triggers»), excepto a la invocación a «ConfigurePending». Consulte &dpkg; " +#~ "si está interesado en saber qué significa esto. De forma breve: &dpkg; no " +#~ "ejecuta los disparadores cuando está opción está presente a menos que se " +#~ "ejecute explícitamente con una invocación adicional. Tenga en cuenta que " +#~ "esta opción también existe en versiones antiguas de APT (aunque sin " +#~ "documentar) con un significado diferente. Anteriormente sólo se añadía la " +#~ "opción «--no-triggers» a las invocaciones de la configuración para " +#~ "&dpkg;, ahora APT también añade esta opción a las invocaciones de " +#~ "desempaquetado y eliminación." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" " +#~ "and \"<literal>no</literal>\". The default value is \"<literal>all</" +#~ "literal>\", which causes APT to configure all packages. The " +#~ "\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is to configure only packages which need " +#~ "to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends), " +#~ "and let the rest be configured by &dpkg; with a call generated by the " +#~ "ConfigurePending option (see below). On the other hand, \"<literal>no</" +#~ "literal>\" will not configure anything, and totally relies on &dpkg; for " +#~ "configuration (which at the moment will fail if a Pre-Depends is " +#~ "encountered). Setting this option to any value other than <literal>all</" +#~ "literal> will implicitly also activate the next option by default, as " +#~ "otherwise the system could end in an unconfigured and potentially " +#~ "unbootable state." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Los valores válidos son «<literal>all</literal>», «<literal>smart</" +#~ "literal>» y «<literal>no</literal>». El valor predeterminado es " +#~ "«<literal>all</literal>», que hace que APT configure todos los paquetes. " +#~ "El valor «<literal>smart</literal>» sólo configura los paquetes que " +#~ "requieren ser configurados antes de que se desempaquete otro paquete " +#~ "(predependencia) y permite que &dpkg; configure los restantes con una " +#~ "invocación generada por la opción «ConfigurePending» (más abajo). El " +#~ "valor «<literal>no</literal>» no configura nada y depende por completo de " +#~ "&dpkg; para la configuración (que fallará si se encuentra una pre-" +#~ "dependencia). Si se define esta opción con un valor distinto a " +#~ "«<literal>all</literal>» activa implícitamente la siguiente opción de " +#~ "forma predeterminada, ya que de otro modo el sistema podría terminar en " +#~ "un estado mal configurado qué podría derivar en la imposibilidad de " +#~ "arrancar el sistema. " + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Useful for the <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which " +#~ "has pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal>, " +#~ "and &dpkg; treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is " +#~ "a showstopper for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this " +#~ "will process all triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this " +#~ "package." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Útil para una configuración <literal>smart</literal> en la que un paquete " +#~ "que tiene disparadores pendientes no se considera como " +#~ "<literal>instalado</literal> y que dpkg lo trata como " +#~ "<literal>desempaquetado</literal>, lo cual entra en conflicto con el " +#~ "sistema de pre-dependencias (véase debbugs #526774). Tenga en cuenta que " +#~ "esto procesará todos los disparadores, no sólo los disparadores " +#~ "necesarios para configurar este paquete." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "OrderList::Score {\n" +#~ "\tDelete 500;\n" +#~ "\tEssential 200;\n" +#~ "\tImmediate 10;\n" +#~ "\tPreDepends 50;\n" +#~ "};" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "OrderList::Score {\n" +#~ "\tDelete 500;\n" +#~ "\tEssential 200;\n" +#~ "\tImmediate 10;\n" +#~ "\tPreDepends 50;\n" +#~ "};" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Essential packages (and their dependencies) should be configured " +#~ "immediately after unpacking. It is a good idea to do this quite early in " +#~ "the upgrade process as these configure calls also currently require " +#~ "<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few " +#~ "triggers (which may not be needed). Essentials get per default a high " +#~ "score but the immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-" +#~ "Depends is rated higher). These option and the others in the same group " +#~ "can be used to change the scoring. The following example shows the " +#~ "settings with their default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" " +#~ "id=\"0\"/>" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Los paquetes esenciales (y sus dependencias) se deberían configurar " +#~ "inmediatamente después de desempaquetarlos. Se recomienda realizarlo lo " +#~ "más pronto posible en el proceso de actualización ya que actualmente " +#~ "estas invocaciones de configuración también necesitan <literal>DPkg::" +#~ "TriggersPending</literal>, que ejecuta varios disparadores (que puede que " +#~ "no sean necesarios). Los esenciales tienen, de forma predeterminada, una " +#~ "puntuación alta pero la opción inmediata es relativamente baja (un " +#~ "paquete que tenga pre-dependencias tiene una puntuación más alta). Puede " +#~ "cambiar la puntuación mediante esta opción y las otras del mismo grupo. " +#~ "El siguiente ejemplo muestra la configuración con los valores " +#~ "predeterminados. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>" + +#~ msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys." +#~ msgstr "Lista las huellas digitales de las claves de confianza." + +#~ msgid "Local trust database of archive keys." +#~ msgstr "Base de datos local de las claves de confianza de archivos Debian" + +#~ msgid "&keyring-filename;" +#~ msgstr "&keyring-filename;" + +#~ msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive trusted keys." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Registro de las claves de confianza del archivo de &keyring-distro;." + +#~ msgid "&keyring-removed-filename;" +#~ msgstr "&keyring-removed-filename;" + +#~ msgid "Keyring of &keyring-distro; archive removed trusted keys." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Registro de las claves de confianza eliminadas del archivo de &keyring-" +#~ "distro;." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under " +#~ "search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate " +#~ "that this tree has a source archive." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Es una lista de todas las arquitecturas separadas por espacios que " +#~ "aparecen bajo la sección de búsqueda. La arquitectura especial «source» " +#~ "se usa para indicar que este árbol tiene un fichero de fuentes." + +#, fuzzy +#~| msgid "" +#~| "<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a " +#~| "package has." +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>show</literal> shows the package information for the given " +#~ "package(s)." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<literal>rdepends</literal> muestra las dependencias inversas de un " +#~ "paquete." + +#, fuzzy +#~| msgid "" +#~| "<literal>showhold</literal> is used to print a list of packages on hold " +#~| "in the same way as for the other show commands." +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index " +#~ "files from their sources." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<literal>showhold</literal> muestra una lista de paquetes retenidos " +#~ "(«hold») de la misma forma que las otras órdenes «show»." + +#, fuzzy +#~| msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line" +#~ msgid "The option <literal>DPkg::Progress-Fancy</literal> is enabled." +#~ msgstr "La línea <literal>Package:</literal>" + +#, fuzzy +#~| msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line" +#~ msgid "The option <literal>APT::Color</literal> is enabled." +#~ msgstr "La línea <literal>Component:</literal>" + +#, fuzzy +#~| msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "The option <literal>upgrade</literal> has <literal>--with-new-pkgs</" +#~ "literal> enabled by default." +#~ msgstr "Las líneas <literal>Archive:</literal> o <literal>Suite:</literal>" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the " +#~ "public key." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Proporciona opciones avanzadas a gpg. Puede descargar la clave pública " +#~ "con «adv --recv-key»." + +#~ msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed" +#~ msgstr "Marca o desmarca un paquete como instalado automáticamente" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked " +#~ "as being automatically installed." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<command>apt-mark</command> conmuta si un paquete se instaló " +#~ "automáticamente o no." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>hold</literal> is used to mark a package as held back, which " +#~ "will prevent the package from being automatically installed, upgraded or " +#~ "removed. The command is only a wrapper around <command>dpkg --set-" +#~ "selections</command> and the state is therefore maintained by &dpkg; and " +#~ "not affected by the <option>--file</option> option." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<literal>hold</literal> sirve para marcar un paquete para su retención, " +#~ "impidiendo que el paquete se instale, actualice o elimine de forma " +#~ "automática. La orden es una interfaz para <command>dpkg --set-selections</" +#~ "command>, por lo que &dpkg; preserva el estado sin que la opción " +#~ "<option>--file</option> tenga efecto sobre él." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "If a package comes from a archive without a signature, or with a " +#~ "signature that apt does not have a key for, that package is considered " +#~ "untrusted, and installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-" +#~ "get</command> will currently only warn for unsigned archives; future " +#~ "releases might force all sources to be verified before downloading " +#~ "packages from them." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Si el paquete viene de un archivo sin una firma o con una firma de la que " +#~ "apt no tiene su clave, el paquete se considerará no fiable y su " +#~ "instalación provocará un aviso importante. <command>apt-get</command> " +#~ "actualmente sólo avisa de los archivos sin firmar, puede que las próximas " +#~ "versiones fuercen una comprobación de todas las fuentes antes de " +#~ "descargar paquetes desde ellas." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not " +#~ "actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::" +#~ "Simulate</literal>." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "No realiza ninguna acción, simula lo que hubiese ocurrido pero sin hacer " +#~ "cambios reales en el sistema. Opción de configuración: <literal>APT::Get::" +#~ "Simulate</literal>." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Simulated runs performed as a user will automatically deactivate locking " +#~ "(<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), and if the option <literal>APT::" +#~ "Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</literal> is set (as it is by default) a " +#~ "notice will also be displayed indicating that this is only a simulation. " +#~ "Runs performed as root do not trigger either NoLocking or the notice - " +#~ "superusers should know what they are doing without further warnings from " +#~ "<literal>apt-get</literal>." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Las simulaciones de ejecución realizadas por un usuario desactivan el " +#~ "bloqueo de forma automática (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>), y si " +#~ "se define la opción <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-Note</" +#~ "literal> (activa de forma predefinida) se muestra un aviso que indica que " +#~ "solo es una simulación. Las ejecuciones realizadas como usuario «root» no " +#~ "activan «NoLocking» o el aviso. Los administradores deben ser conscientes " +#~ "de sus acciones sin avisos de <literal>apt-get</literal>." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. " +#~ "This is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: " +#~ "<literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Ignora si los paquetes no se pueden autenticar, sin generar ningún " +#~ "diálogo sobre ello. Esto es útil para herramientas como pbuilder. Opción " +#~ "de configuración: <literal>APT::Get::AllowUnauthenticated</literal>." + +#, fuzzy +#~| msgid "" +#~| "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the " +#~| "protocol version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files " +#~| "and versions being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting " +#~| "<literal>DPkg::Tools::options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. " +#~| "<literal>cmd</literal> is a command given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</" +#~| "literal>." +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol " +#~ "version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions " +#~ "being changed. Version 3 adds the architecture and <literal>MultiArch</" +#~ "literal> flag to each version being dumped." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "La versión 2 de este protocolo vuelca más información, incluyendo la " +#~ "versión del protocolo, el espacio de configuración de APT y de los " +#~ "paquetes, los ficheros y las versiones que cambian. La versión 2 se " +#~ "habilita definiendo <literal>DPkg::Tools::Options::cmd::Version</literal> " +#~ "con el valor 2. <literal>cmd</literal> es una orden que se pasa a " +#~ "<literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target " +#~ "release." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "a las versiones que ni están instaladas ni pertenecen a la distribución " +#~ "objetivo." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "Each line specifying a source starts with type (e.g. <literal>deb-src</" +#~ "literal>) followed by options and arguments for this type. Individual " +#~ "entries cannot be continued onto a following line. Empty lines are " +#~ "ignored, and a <literal>#</literal> character anywhere on a line marks " +#~ "the remainder of that line as a comment." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Cada línea que define una fuente empieza con el tipo (por ejemplo, " +#~ "<literal>«deb-src</literal>») seguido de las opciones y argumentos para " +#~ "este tipo. Una entrada individual no puede continuar en la siguiente " +#~ "línea. Las líneas vacías se ignoran, y un carácter «<literal>#</literal>» " +#~ "presente en cualquier lugar de la línea marca los caracteres restantes " +#~ "como comentario." + +#, fuzzy +#~| msgid "deb [ options ] uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]" +#~ msgid "deb [ options ] uri suite [component1] [component2] [...]" +#~ msgstr "deb [ opciones ] uri distribución [componente1] [componente2] [...]" + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>options</literal> is always optional and needs to be surrounded " +#~ "by square brackets. It can consist of multiple settings in the form " +#~ "<literal><replaceable>setting</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</" +#~ "replaceable></literal>. Multiple settings are separated by spaces. The " +#~ "following settings are supported by APT (note however that unsupported " +#~ "settings will be ignored silently):" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<literal>options</literal> siempre es opcional, y debe estar delimitado " +#~ "por corchetes. Puede consistir de varias opciones con la forma " +#~ "<literal><replaceable>opción</replaceable>=<replaceable>valor</" +#~ "replaceable></literal>. Varias opciones se separan con espacios. APT " +#~ "permite las siguientes opciones (tenga en cuenta que las opciones no " +#~ "permitidas se ignoran silenciosamente):" + +#, fuzzy +#~| msgid "" +#~| "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" +#~| "replaceable>,…</literal> can be used to specify for which architectures " +#~| "information should be downloaded. If this option is not set all " +#~| "architectures defined by the <literal>APT::Architectures</literal> " +#~| "option will be downloaded." +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>arch+=<replaceable>arch1</replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</" +#~ "replaceable>,…</literal> and <literal>arch-=<replaceable>arch1</" +#~ "replaceable>,<replaceable>arch2</replaceable>,…</literal> which can be " +#~ "used to add/remove architectures from the set which will be downloaded." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<literal>arch=<replaceable>arquitecura1</replaceable>," +#~ "<replaceable>arquitecura2</replaceable>,…</literal> se puede utilizar " +#~ "para definir la arquitectura para la que se descarga información sobre " +#~ "arquitecturas. Si no se define esta opción, se descargarán todas las " +#~ "arquitecturas definidas por la opción <literal>APT::Architectures</" +#~ "literal>." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "<literal>trusted=yes</literal> can be set to indicate that packages from " +#~ "this source are always authenticated even if the <filename>Release</" +#~ "filename> file is not signed or the signature can't be checked. This " +#~ "disables parts of &apt-secure; and should therefore only be used in a " +#~ "local and trusted context. <literal>trusted=no</literal> is the opposite " +#~ "which handles even correctly authenticated sources as not authenticated." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "<literal>trusted=yes</literal> se puede definir para indicar que los " +#~ "paquetes que proviene de esta fuente siempre están autenticados incluso " +#~ "si el fichero <filename>Release</filename> no está firmado, o si no se " +#~ "puede comprobar la firma. Esto desactiva partes de &apt-secure; y por " +#~ "ello solo se debe utilizar en un contexto local y de confianza. " +#~ "<literal>trusted=no</literal> ofrece lo opuesto, ya que supone que las " +#~ "fuentes correctamente autenticadas no lo están." + +#~ msgid "Some examples:" +#~ msgstr "Algunos ejemplos:" + +#~ msgid "apt" +#~ msgstr "apt" + +#~ msgid "16 June 1998" +#~ msgstr "16 de Junio de 1998" + +#~ msgid "Debian" +#~ msgstr "Debian" + +#~ msgid "NAME" +#~ msgstr "NOMBRE" + +#~ msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool" +#~ msgstr "apt - Herramienta avanzada de paquetes" + +#~ msgid "SYNOPSIS" +#~ msgstr "SINOPSIS" + +#~ msgid "B<apt>" +#~ msgstr "B<apt>" + +#~ msgid "DESCRIPTION" +#~ msgstr "DESCRIPCIÓN" + +#, fuzzy +#~| msgid "" +#~| "APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day " +#~| "package management there are several front-ends available, such as " +#~| "B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window " +#~| "System. Some options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though." +#~ msgid "" +#~ "For normal day to day package management there are several front-ends " +#~ "available, such as B<aptitude>(8) for the command line or " +#~ "B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some options are only " +#~ "implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "APT es un sistema de gestión de paquetes de software. Dispone de varias " +#~ "interfaces para la gestión de paquetes normal del día a día, tales como " +#~ "B<aptitude>(8) para la línea de órdenes o B<synaptic>(8) para el sistema " +#~ "de ventanas de X. Algunas opciones sólo están implementadas en B<apt-" +#~ "get>(8)." + +#~ msgid "SEE ALSO" +#~ msgstr "VÉASE TAMBIÉN" + +#, fuzzy +#~| msgid "" +#~| "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), " +#~| "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" +#~ msgid "" +#~ "B<apt>(8), B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources." +#~ "list>(5), B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), " +#~ "B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)" + +#~ msgid "DIAGNOSTICS" +#~ msgstr "DIAGNÓSTICOS" + +#~ msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "apt devuelve cero si no hay ningún error, y el valor 100 en caso de error." + +#~ msgid "BUGS" +#~ msgstr "FALLOS" + +#~ msgid "This manpage isn't even started." +#~ msgstr "Esta página de manual ni siquiera está iniciada." + +#~ msgid "" +#~ "See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in " +#~ "B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the " +#~ "B<reportbug>(1) command." +#~ msgstr "" +#~ "Consulte E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. Si desea enviar un informe " +#~ "de error sobre B<apt>, por favor lea I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-" +#~ "reporting.txt> o use la orden B<reportbug>(1)." + +#~ msgid "AUTHOR" +#~ msgstr "AUTOR" + +#~ msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>." +#~ msgstr "El equipo APT E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt> escribió apt." |