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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-28 09:13:47 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-28 09:13:47 +0000
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treebcf648efac40ca6139842707f0eba5a4496a6dd2 /docs/design/cpu-specific-build-macros.rst
parentInitial commit. (diff)
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Adding upstream version 2.8.0+dfsg.upstream/2.8.0+dfsgupstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+Arm CPU Specific Build Macros
+=============================
+
+This document describes the various build options present in the CPU specific
+operations framework to enable errata workarounds and to enable optimizations
+for a specific CPU on a platform.
+
+Security Vulnerability Workarounds
+----------------------------------
+
+TF-A exports a series of build flags which control which security
+vulnerability workarounds should be applied at runtime.
+
+- ``WORKAROUND_CVE_2017_5715``: Enables the security workaround for
+ `CVE-2017-5715`_. This flag can be set to 0 by the platform if none
+ of the PEs in the system need the workaround. Setting this flag to 0 provides
+ no performance benefit for non-affected platforms, it just helps to comply
+ with the recommendation in the spec regarding workaround discovery.
+ Defaults to 1.
+
+- ``WORKAROUND_CVE_2018_3639``: Enables the security workaround for
+ `CVE-2018-3639`_. Defaults to 1. The TF-A project recommends to keep
+ the default value of 1 even on platforms that are unaffected by
+ CVE-2018-3639, in order to comply with the recommendation in the spec
+ regarding workaround discovery.
+
+- ``DYNAMIC_WORKAROUND_CVE_2018_3639``: Enables dynamic mitigation for
+ `CVE-2018-3639`_. This build option should be set to 1 if the target
+ platform contains at least 1 CPU that requires dynamic mitigation.
+ Defaults to 0.
+
+- ``WORKAROUND_CVE_2022_23960``: Enables mitigation for `CVE-2022-23960`_.
+ This build option should be set to 1 if the target platform contains at
+ least 1 CPU that requires this mitigation. Defaults to 1.
+
+.. _arm_cpu_macros_errata_workarounds:
+
+CPU Errata Workarounds
+----------------------
+
+TF-A exports a series of build flags which control the errata workarounds that
+are applied to each CPU by the reset handler. The errata details can be found
+in the CPU specific errata documents published by Arm:
+
+- `Cortex-A53 MPCore Software Developers Errata Notice`_
+- `Cortex-A57 MPCore Software Developers Errata Notice`_
+- `Cortex-A72 MPCore Software Developers Errata Notice`_
+
+The errata workarounds are implemented for a particular revision or a set of
+processor revisions. This is checked by the reset handler at runtime. Each
+errata workaround is identified by its ``ID`` as specified in the processor's
+errata notice document. The format of the define used to enable/disable the
+errata workaround is ``ERRATA_<Processor name>_<ID>``, where the ``Processor name``
+is for example ``A57`` for the ``Cortex_A57`` CPU.
+
+Refer to :ref:`firmware_design_cpu_errata_reporting` for information on how to
+write errata workaround functions.
+
+All workarounds are disabled by default. The platform is responsible for
+enabling these workarounds according to its requirement by defining the
+errata workaround build flags in the platform specific makefile. In case
+these workarounds are enabled for the wrong CPU revision then the errata
+workaround is not applied. In the DEBUG build, this is indicated by
+printing a warning to the crash console.
+
+In the current implementation, a platform which has more than 1 variant
+with different revisions of a processor has no runtime mechanism available
+for it to specify which errata workarounds should be enabled or not.
+
+The value of the build flags is 0 by default, that is, disabled. A value of 1
+will enable it.
+
+For Cortex-A9, the following errata build flags are defined :
+
+- ``ERRATA_A9_794073``: This applies errata 794073 workaround to Cortex-A9
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for all revisions of the CPU.
+
+For Cortex-A15, the following errata build flags are defined :
+
+- ``ERRATA_A15_816470``: This applies errata 816470 workaround to Cortex-A15
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision >= r3p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A15_827671``: This applies errata 827671 workaround to Cortex-A15
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision >= r3p0 of the CPU.
+
+For Cortex-A17, the following errata build flags are defined :
+
+- ``ERRATA_A17_852421``: This applies errata 852421 workaround to Cortex-A17
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r1p2 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A17_852423``: This applies errata 852423 workaround to Cortex-A17
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r1p2 of the CPU.
+
+For Cortex-A35, the following errata build flags are defined :
+
+- ``ERRATA_A35_855472``: This applies errata 855472 workaround to Cortex-A35
+ CPUs. This needs to be enabled only for revision r0p0 of Cortex-A35.
+
+For Cortex-A53, the following errata build flags are defined :
+
+- ``ERRATA_A53_819472``: This applies errata 819472 workaround to all
+ CPUs. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r0p1 of Cortex-A53.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A53_824069``: This applies errata 824069 workaround to all
+ CPUs. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r0p2 of Cortex-A53.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A53_826319``: This applies errata 826319 workaround to Cortex-A53
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r0p2 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A53_827319``: This applies errata 827319 workaround to all
+ CPUs. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r0p2 of Cortex-A53.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A53_835769``: This applies erratum 835769 workaround at compile and
+ link time to Cortex-A53 CPU. This needs to be enabled for some variants of
+ revision <= r0p4. This workaround can lead the linker to create ``*.stub``
+ sections.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A53_836870``: This applies errata 836870 workaround to Cortex-A53
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r0p3 of the CPU. From
+ r0p4 and onwards, this errata is enabled by default in hardware.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A53_843419``: This applies erratum 843419 workaround at link time
+ to Cortex-A53 CPU. This needs to be enabled for some variants of revision
+ <= r0p4. This workaround can lead the linker to emit ``*.stub`` sections
+ which are 4kB aligned.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A53_855873``: This applies errata 855873 workaround to Cortex-A53
+ CPUs. Though the erratum is present in every revision of the CPU,
+ this workaround is only applied to CPUs from r0p3 onwards, which feature
+ a chicken bit in CPUACTLR_EL1 to enable a hardware workaround.
+ Earlier revisions of the CPU have other errata which require the same
+ workaround in software, so they should be covered anyway.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A53_1530924``: This applies errata 1530924 workaround to all
+ revisions of Cortex-A53 CPU.
+
+For Cortex-A55, the following errata build flags are defined :
+
+- ``ERRATA_A55_768277``: This applies errata 768277 workaround to Cortex-A55
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision r0p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A55_778703``: This applies errata 778703 workaround to Cortex-A55
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision r0p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A55_798797``: This applies errata 798797 workaround to Cortex-A55
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision r0p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A55_846532``: This applies errata 846532 workaround to Cortex-A55
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r0p1 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A55_903758``: This applies errata 903758 workaround to Cortex-A55
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r0p1 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A55_1221012``: This applies errata 1221012 workaround to Cortex-A55
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r1p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A55_1530923``: This applies errata 1530923 workaround to all
+ revisions of Cortex-A55 CPU.
+
+For Cortex-A57, the following errata build flags are defined :
+
+- ``ERRATA_A57_806969``: This applies errata 806969 workaround to Cortex-A57
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision r0p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A57_813419``: This applies errata 813419 workaround to Cortex-A57
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision r0p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A57_813420``: This applies errata 813420 workaround to Cortex-A57
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision r0p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A57_814670``: This applies errata 814670 workaround to Cortex-A57
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision r0p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A57_817169``: This applies errata 817169 workaround to Cortex-A57
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r0p1 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A57_826974``: This applies errata 826974 workaround to Cortex-A57
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r1p1 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A57_826977``: This applies errata 826977 workaround to Cortex-A57
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r1p1 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A57_828024``: This applies errata 828024 workaround to Cortex-A57
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r1p1 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A57_829520``: This applies errata 829520 workaround to Cortex-A57
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r1p2 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A57_833471``: This applies errata 833471 workaround to Cortex-A57
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r1p2 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A57_859972``: This applies errata 859972 workaround to Cortex-A57
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r1p3 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A57_1319537``: This applies errata 1319537 workaround to all
+ revisions of Cortex-A57 CPU.
+
+For Cortex-A72, the following errata build flags are defined :
+
+- ``ERRATA_A72_859971``: This applies errata 859971 workaround to Cortex-A72
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r0p3 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A72_1319367``: This applies errata 1319367 workaround to all
+ revisions of Cortex-A72 CPU.
+
+For Cortex-A73, the following errata build flags are defined :
+
+- ``ERRATA_A73_852427``: This applies errata 852427 workaround to Cortex-A73
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision r0p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A73_855423``: This applies errata 855423 workaround to Cortex-A73
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r0p1 of the CPU.
+
+For Cortex-A75, the following errata build flags are defined :
+
+- ``ERRATA_A75_764081``: This applies errata 764081 workaround to Cortex-A75
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision r0p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A75_790748``: This applies errata 790748 workaround to Cortex-A75
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision r0p0 of the CPU.
+
+For Cortex-A76, the following errata build flags are defined :
+
+- ``ERRATA_A76_1073348``: This applies errata 1073348 workaround to Cortex-A76
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r1p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A76_1130799``: This applies errata 1130799 workaround to Cortex-A76
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r2p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A76_1220197``: This applies errata 1220197 workaround to Cortex-A76
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r2p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A76_1257314``: This applies errata 1257314 workaround to Cortex-A76
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r3p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A76_1262606``: This applies errata 1262606 workaround to Cortex-A76
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r3p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A76_1262888``: This applies errata 1262888 workaround to Cortex-A76
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r3p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A76_1275112``: This applies errata 1275112 workaround to Cortex-A76
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r3p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A76_1791580``: This applies errata 1791580 workaround to Cortex-A76
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r4p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A76_1165522``: This applies errata 1165522 workaround to all
+ revisions of Cortex-A76 CPU. This errata is fixed in r3p0 but due to
+ limitation of errata framework this errata is applied to all revisions
+ of Cortex-A76 CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A76_1868343``: This applies errata 1868343 workaround to Cortex-A76
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r4p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A76_1946160``: This applies errata 1946160 workaround to Cortex-A76
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revisions r3p0 - r4p1 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A76_2743102``: This applies errata 2743102 workaround to Cortex-A76
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for all revisions <= r4p1 of the CPU and is
+ still open.
+
+For Cortex-A77, the following errata build flags are defined :
+
+- ``ERRATA_A77_1508412``: This applies errata 1508412 workaround to Cortex-A77
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r1p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A77_1925769``: This applies errata 1925769 workaround to Cortex-A77
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r1p1 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A77_1946167``: This applies errata 1946167 workaround to Cortex-A77
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r1p1 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A77_1791578``: This applies errata 1791578 workaround to Cortex-A77
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for r0p0, r1p0, and r1p1, it is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A77_2356587``: This applies errata 2356587 workaround to Cortex-A77
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for r0p0, r1p0, and r1p1, it is still open.
+
+ - ``ERRATA_A77_1800714``: This applies errata 1800714 workaround to Cortex-A77
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions <= r1p1 of the CPU.
+
+ - ``ERRATA_A77_2743100``: This applies errata 2743100 workaround to Cortex-A77
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for r0p0, r1p0, and r1p1, it is still open.
+
+For Cortex-A78, the following errata build flags are defined :
+
+- ``ERRATA_A78_1688305``: This applies errata 1688305 workaround to Cortex-A78
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision r0p0 - r1p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A78_1941498``: This applies errata 1941498 workaround to Cortex-A78
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p0, r1p0, and r1p1 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A78_1951500``: This applies errata 1951500 workaround to Cortex-A78
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r1p0 and r1p1, r0p0 has the same
+ issue but there is no workaround for that revision.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A78_1821534``: This applies errata 1821534 workaround to Cortex-A78
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p0 and r1p0.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A78_1952683``: This applies errata 1952683 workaround to Cortex-A78
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revision r0p0, it is fixed in r1p0.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A78_2132060``: This applies errata 2132060 workaround to Cortex-A78
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p0, r1p0, r1p1, and r1p2. It
+ is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A78_2242635``: This applies errata 2242635 workaround to Cortex-A78
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r1p0, r1p1, and r1p2. The issue
+ is present in r0p0 but there is no workaround. It is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A78_2376745``: This applies errata 2376745 workaround to Cortex-A78
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p0, r1p0, r1p1, and r1p2, and
+ it is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A78_2395406``: This applies errata 2395406 workaround to Cortex-A78
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p0, r1p0, r1p1, and r1p2, and
+ it is still open.
+
+For Cortex-A78 AE, the following errata build flags are defined :
+
+- ``ERRATA_A78_AE_1941500`` : This applies errata 1941500 workaround to
+ Cortex-A78 AE CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p0 and r0p1.
+ This erratum is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A78_AE_1951502`` : This applies errata 1951502 workaround to
+ Cortex-A78 AE CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p0 and r0p1. This
+ erratum is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A78_AE_2376748`` : This applies errata 2376748 workaround to
+ Cortex-A78 AE CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p0 and r0p1. This
+ erratum is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A78_AE_2395408`` : This applies errata 2395408 workaround to
+ Cortex-A78 AE CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p0 and r0p1. This
+ erratum is still open.
+
+For Cortex-A78C, the following errata build flags are defined :
+
+- ``ERRATA_A78C_2132064`` : This applies errata 2132064 workaround to
+ Cortex-A78C CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p1, r0p2 and
+ it is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A78C_2242638`` : This applies errata 2242638 workaround to
+ Cortex-A78C CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p1, r0p2 and
+ it is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A78C_2376749`` : This applies errata 2376749 workaround to
+ Cortex-A78C CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p1 and r0p2. This
+ erratum is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A78C_2395411`` : This applies errata 2395411 workaround to
+ Cortex-A78C CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p1 and r0p2. This
+ erratum is still open.
+
+For Cortex-X1 CPU, the following errata build flags are defined:
+
+- ``ERRATA_X1_1821534`` : This applies errata 1821534 workaround to Cortex-X1
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r1p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_X1_1688305`` : This applies errata 1688305 workaround to Cortex-X1
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r1p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_X1_1827429`` : This applies errata 1827429 workaround to Cortex-X1
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r1p0 of the CPU.
+
+For Neoverse N1, the following errata build flags are defined :
+
+- ``ERRATA_N1_1073348``: This applies errata 1073348 workaround to Neoverse-N1
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision r0p0 and r1p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_N1_1130799``: This applies errata 1130799 workaround to Neoverse-N1
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r2p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_N1_1165347``: This applies errata 1165347 workaround to Neoverse-N1
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r2p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_N1_1207823``: This applies errata 1207823 workaround to Neoverse-N1
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r2p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_N1_1220197``: This applies errata 1220197 workaround to Neoverse-N1
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r2p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_N1_1257314``: This applies errata 1257314 workaround to Neoverse-N1
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r3p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_N1_1262606``: This applies errata 1262606 workaround to Neoverse-N1
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r3p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_N1_1262888``: This applies errata 1262888 workaround to Neoverse-N1
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r3p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_N1_1275112``: This applies errata 1275112 workaround to Neoverse-N1
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r3p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_N1_1315703``: This applies errata 1315703 workaround to Neoverse-N1
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r3p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_N1_1542419``: This applies errata 1542419 workaround to Neoverse-N1
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revisions r3p0 - r4p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_N1_1868343``: This applies errata 1868343 workaround to Neoverse-N1
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision <= r4p0 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_N1_1946160``: This applies errata 1946160 workaround to Neoverse-N1
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r3p0, r3p1, r4p0, and r4p1, for
+ revisions r0p0, r1p0, and r2p0 there is no workaround.
+
+- ``ERRATA_N1_2743102``: This applies errata 2743102 workaround to Neoverse-N1
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for all revisions <= r4p1 of the CPU and is
+ still open.
+
+For Neoverse V1, the following errata build flags are defined :
+
+- ``ERRATA_V1_1618635``: This applies errata 1618635 workaround to Neoverse-V1
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revision r0p0 of the CPU, it is fixed in
+ r1p0.
+
+- ``ERRATA_V1_1774420``: This applies errata 1774420 workaround to Neoverse-V1
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revisions r0p0 and r1p0, it is fixed
+ in r1p1.
+
+- ``ERRATA_V1_1791573``: This applies errata 1791573 workaround to Neoverse-V1
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revisions r0p0 and r1p0, it is fixed
+ in r1p1.
+
+- ``ERRATA_V1_1852267``: This applies errata 1852267 workaround to Neoverse-V1
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revisions r0p0 and r1p0, it is fixed
+ in r1p1.
+
+- ``ERRATA_V1_1925756``: This applies errata 1925756 workaround to Neoverse-V1
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for r0p0, r1p0, and r1p1, it is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_V1_1940577``: This applies errata 1940577 workaround to Neoverse-V1
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision r1p0 and r1p1 of the
+ CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_V1_1966096``: This applies errata 1966096 workaround to Neoverse-V1
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r1p0 and r1p1 of the CPU, the
+ issue is present in r0p0 as well but there is no workaround for that
+ revision. It is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_V1_2139242``: This applies errata 2139242 workaround to Neoverse-V1
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p0, r1p0, and r1p1 of the
+ CPU. It is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_V1_2108267``: This applies errata 2108267 workaround to Neoverse-V1
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p0, r1p0, and r1p1 of the CPU.
+ It is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_V1_2216392``: This applies errata 2216392 workaround to Neoverse-V1
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r1p0 and r1p1 of the CPU, the
+ issue is present in r0p0 as well but there is no workaround for that
+ revision. It is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_V1_2294912``: This applies errata 2294912 workaround to Neoverse-V1
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p0, r1p0, and r1p1 of the CPU.
+
+- ``ERRATA_V1_2372203``: This applies errata 2372203 workaround to Neoverse-V1
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p0, r1p0 and r1p1 of the CPU.
+ It is still open.
+
+For Cortex-A710, the following errata build flags are defined :
+
+- ``ERRATA_A710_1987031``: This applies errata 1987031 workaround to
+ Cortex-A710 CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revisions r0p0, r1p0 and
+ r2p0 of the CPU. It is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A710_2081180``: This applies errata 2081180 workaround to
+ Cortex-A710 CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revisions r0p0, r1p0 and
+ r2p0 of the CPU. It is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A710_2055002``: This applies errata 2055002 workaround to
+ Cortex-A710 CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r1p0, r2p0 of the CPU
+ and is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A710_2017096``: This applies errata 2017096 workaround to
+ Cortex-A710 CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p0, r1p0 and r2p0
+ of the CPU and is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A710_2083908``: This applies errata 2083908 workaround to
+ Cortex-A710 CPU. This needs to be enabled for revision r2p0 of the CPU and
+ is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A710_2058056``: This applies errata 2058056 workaround to
+ Cortex-A710 CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p0, r1p0 and r2p0
+ of the CPU and is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A710_2267065``: This applies errata 2267065 workaround to
+ Cortex-A710 CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p0, r1p0 and r2p0
+ of the CPU and is fixed in r2p1.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A710_2136059``: This applies errata 2136059 workaround to
+ Cortex-A710 CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p0, r1p0 and r2p0
+ of the CPU and is fixed in r2p1.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A710_2147715``: This applies errata 2147715 workaround to
+ Cortex-A710 CPU. This needs to be enabled for revision r2p0 of the CPU
+ and is fixed in r2p1.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A710_2216384``: This applies errata 2216384 workaround to
+ Cortex-A710 CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p0, r1p0 and r2p0
+ of the CPU and is fixed in r2p1.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A710_2282622``: This applies errata 2282622 workaround to
+ Cortex-A710 CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p0, r1p0 and r2p0
+ of the CPU and is fixed in r2p1.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A710_2291219``: This applies errata 2291219 workaround to
+ Cortex-A710 CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p0, r1p0 and r2p0
+ of the CPU and is fixed in r2p1.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A710_2008768``: This applies errata 2008768 workaround to
+ Cortex-A710 CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p0, r1p0 and r2p0
+ of the CPU and is fixed in r2p1.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A710_2371105``: This applies errata 2371105 workaround to
+ Cortex-A710 CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p0, r1p0 and r2p0
+ of the CPU and is fixed in r2p1.
+
+For Neoverse N2, the following errata build flags are defined :
+
+- ``ERRATA_N2_2002655``: This applies errata 2002655 workaround to Neoverse-N2
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revision r0p0 of the CPU, it is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_N2_2067956``: This applies errata 2067956 workaround to Neoverse-N2
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revision r0p0 of the CPU and is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_N2_2025414``: This applies errata 2025414 workaround to Neoverse-N2
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revision r0p0 of the CPU and is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_N2_2189731``: This applies errata 2189731 workaround to Neoverse-N2
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revision r0p0 of the CPU and is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_N2_2138956``: This applies errata 2138956 workaround to Neoverse-N2
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revision r0p0 of the CPU and is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_N2_2138953``: This applies errata 2138953 workaround to Neoverse-N2
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revision r0p0 of the CPU and is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_N2_2242415``: This applies errata 2242415 workaround to Neoverse-N2
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revision r0p0 of the CPU and is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_N2_2138958``: This applies errata 2138958 workaround to Neoverse-N2
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revision r0p0 of the CPU and is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_N2_2242400``: This applies errata 2242400 workaround to Neoverse-N2
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revision r0p0 of the CPU and is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_N2_2280757``: This applies errata 2280757 workaround to Neoverse-N2
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revision r0p0 of the CPU and is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_N2_2326639``: This applies errata 2326639 workaround to Neoverse-N2
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revision r0p0 of the CPU, it is fixed in
+ r0p1.
+
+- ``ERRATA_N2_2376738``: This applies errata 2376738 workaround to Neoverse-N2
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revision r0p0 of the CPU, it is fixed in
+ r0p1.
+
+- ``ERRATA_N2_2388450``: This applies errata 2388450 workaround to Neoverse-N2
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revision r0p0 of the CPU, it is fixed in
+ r0p1.
+
+For Cortex-X2, the following errata build flags are defined :
+
+- ``ERRATA_X2_2002765``: This applies errata 2002765 workaround to Cortex-X2
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p0, r1p0, and r2p0 of the CPU,
+ it is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_X2_2058056``: This applies errata 2058056 workaround to Cortex-X2
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p0, r1p0, and r2p0 of the CPU,
+ it is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_X2_2083908``: This applies errata 2083908 workaround to Cortex-X2
+ CPU. This needs to be enabled for revision r2p0 of the CPU, it is still open.
+
+- ``ERRATA_X2_2017096``: This applies errata 2017096 workaround to
+ Cortex-X2 CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revisions r0p0, r1p0 and
+ r2p0 of the CPU, it is fixed in r2p1.
+
+- ``ERRATA_X2_2081180``: This applies errata 2081180 workaround to
+ Cortex-X2 CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revisions r0p0, r1p0 and
+ r2p0 of the CPU, it is fixed in r2p1.
+
+- ``ERRATA_X2_2216384``: This applies errata 2216384 workaround to
+ Cortex-X2 CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revisions r0p0, r1p0 and
+ r2p0 of the CPU, it is fixed in r2p1.
+
+- ``ERRATA_X2_2147715``: This applies errata 2147715 workaround to
+ Cortex-X2 CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision r2p0 of the CPU,
+ it is fixed in r2p1.
+
+- ``ERRATA_X2_2371105``: This applies errata 2371105 workaround to
+ Cortex-X2 CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p0, r1p0 and r2p0
+ of the CPU and is fixed in r2p1.
+
+For Cortex-X3, the following errata build flags are defined :
+
+- ``ERRATA_X3_2313909``: This applies errata 2313909 workaround to
+ Cortex-X3 CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revisions r0p0 and r1p0
+ of the CPU, it is fixed in r1p1.
+
+For Cortex-A510, the following errata build flags are defined :
+
+- ``ERRATA_A510_1922240``: This applies errata 1922240 workaround to
+ Cortex-A510 CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision r0p0, it is
+ fixed in r0p1.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A510_2288014``: This applies errata 2288014 workaround to
+ Cortex-A510 CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revisions r0p0, r0p1,
+ r0p2, r0p3 and r1p0, it is fixed in r1p1.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A510_2042739``: This applies errata 2042739 workaround to
+ Cortex-A510 CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revisions r0p0, r0p1 and
+ r0p2, it is fixed in r0p3.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A510_2041909``: This applies errata 2041909 workaround to
+ Cortex-A510 CPU. This needs to be enabled only for revision r0p2 and is fixed
+ in r0p3. The issue is also present in r0p0 and r0p1 but there is no
+ workaround for those revisions.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A510_2250311``: This applies errata 2250311 workaround to
+ Cortex-A510 CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p0, r0p1, r0p2,
+ r0p3 and r1p0, it is fixed in r1p1. This workaround disables MPMM even if
+ ENABLE_MPMM=1.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A510_2218950``: This applies errata 2218950 workaround to
+ Cortex-A510 CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p0, r0p1, r0p2,
+ r0p3 and r1p0, it is fixed in r1p1.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A510_2172148``: This applies errata 2172148 workaround to
+ Cortex-A510 CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p0, r0p1, r0p2,
+ r0p3 and r1p0, it is fixed in r1p1.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A510_2347730``: This applies errata 2347730 workaround to
+ Cortex-A510 CPU. This needs to be enabled for revisions r0p0, r0p1, r0p2,
+ r0p3, r1p0 and r1p1. It is fixed in r1p2.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A510_2371937``: This applies errata 2371937 workaround to
+ Cortex-A510 CPU. This needs to applied for revisions r0p0, r0p1, r0p2,
+ r0p3, r1p0, r1p1, and is fixed in r1p2.
+
+- ``ERRATA_A510_2666669``: This applies errata 2666669 workaround to
+ Cortex-A510 CPU. This needs to applied for revisions r0p0, r0p1, r0p2,
+ r0p3, r1p0, r1p1. It is fixed in r1p2.
+
+DSU Errata Workarounds
+----------------------
+
+Similar to CPU errata, TF-A also implements workarounds for DSU (DynamIQ
+Shared Unit) errata. The DSU errata details can be found in the respective Arm
+documentation:
+
+- `Arm DSU Software Developers Errata Notice`_.
+
+Each erratum is identified by an ``ID``, as defined in the DSU errata notice
+document. Thus, the build flags which enable/disable the errata workarounds
+have the format ``ERRATA_DSU_<ID>``. The implementation and application logic
+of DSU errata workarounds are similar to `CPU errata workarounds`_.
+
+For DSU errata, the following build flags are defined:
+
+- ``ERRATA_DSU_798953``: This applies errata 798953 workaround for the
+ affected DSU configurations. This errata applies only for those DSUs that
+ revision is r0p0 (on r0p1 it is fixed). However, please note that this
+ workaround results in increased DSU power consumption on idle.
+
+- ``ERRATA_DSU_936184``: This applies errata 936184 workaround for the
+ affected DSU configurations. This errata applies only for those DSUs that
+ contain the ACP interface **and** the DSU revision is older than r2p0 (on
+ r2p0 it is fixed). However, please note that this workaround results in
+ increased DSU power consumption on idle.
+
+- ``ERRATA_DSU_2313941``: This applies errata 2313941 workaround for the
+ affected DSU configurations. This errata applies for those DSUs with
+ revisions r0p0, r1p0, r2p0, r2p1, r3p0, r3p1 and is still open. However,
+ please note that this workaround results in increased DSU power consumption
+ on idle.
+
+CPU Specific optimizations
+--------------------------
+
+This section describes some of the optimizations allowed by the CPU micro
+architecture that can be enabled by the platform as desired.
+
+- ``SKIP_A57_L1_FLUSH_PWR_DWN``: This flag enables an optimization in the
+ Cortex-A57 cluster power down sequence by not flushing the Level 1 data
+ cache. The L1 data cache and the L2 unified cache are inclusive. A flush
+ of the L2 by set/way flushes any dirty lines from the L1 as well. This
+ is a known safe deviation from the Cortex-A57 TRM defined power down
+ sequence. Each Cortex-A57 based platform must make its own decision on
+ whether to use the optimization.
+
+- ``A53_DISABLE_NON_TEMPORAL_HINT``: This flag disables the cache non-temporal
+ hint. The LDNP/STNP instructions as implemented on Cortex-A53 do not behave
+ in a way most programmers expect, and will most probably result in a
+ significant speed degradation to any code that employs them. The Armv8-A
+ architecture (see Arm DDI 0487A.h, section D3.4.3) allows cores to ignore
+ the non-temporal hint and treat LDNP/STNP as LDP/STP instead. Enabling this
+ flag enforces this behaviour. This needs to be enabled only for revisions
+ <= r0p3 of the CPU and is enabled by default.
+
+- ``A57_DISABLE_NON_TEMPORAL_HINT``: This flag has the same behaviour as
+ ``A53_DISABLE_NON_TEMPORAL_HINT`` but for Cortex-A57. This needs to be
+ enabled only for revisions <= r1p2 of the CPU and is enabled by default,
+ as recommended in section "4.7 Non-Temporal Loads/Stores" of the
+ `Cortex-A57 Software Optimization Guide`_.
+
+- ''A57_ENABLE_NON_CACHEABLE_LOAD_FWD'': This flag enables non-cacheable
+ streaming enhancement feature for Cortex-A57 CPUs. Platforms can set
+ this bit only if their memory system meets the requirement that cache
+ line fill requests from the Cortex-A57 processor are atomic. Each
+ Cortex-A57 based platform must make its own decision on whether to use
+ the optimization. This flag is disabled by default.
+
+- ``NEOVERSE_Nx_EXTERNAL_LLC``: This flag indicates that an external last
+ level cache(LLC) is present in the system, and that the DataSource field
+ on the master CHI interface indicates when data is returned from the LLC.
+ This is used to control how the LL_CACHE* PMU events count.
+ Default value is 0 (Disabled).
+
+GIC Errata Workarounds
+----------------------
+- ``GIC600_ERRATA_WA_2384374``: This flag applies part 2 of errata 2384374
+ workaround for the affected GIC600 and GIC600-AE implementations. It applies
+ to implementations of GIC600 and GIC600-AE with revisions less than or equal
+ to r1p6 and r0p2 respectively. If the platform sets GICV3_SUPPORT_GIC600,
+ then this flag is enabled; otherwise, it is 0 (Disabled).
+
+--------------
+
+*Copyright (c) 2014-2022, Arm Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.*
+
+.. _CVE-2017-5715: http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2017-5715
+.. _CVE-2018-3639: http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-3639
+.. _CVE-2022-23960: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-23960
+.. _Cortex-A53 MPCore Software Developers Errata Notice: http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.epm048406/index.html
+.. _Cortex-A57 MPCore Software Developers Errata Notice: http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.epm049219/index.html
+.. _Cortex-A72 MPCore Software Developers Errata Notice: http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.epm012079/index.html
+.. _Cortex-A57 Software Optimization Guide: http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.uan0015b/Cortex_A57_Software_Optimization_Guide_external.pdf
+.. _Arm DSU Software Developers Errata Notice: http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.epm138168/index.html