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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-28 09:13:47 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-28 09:13:47 +0000
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+STMicroelectronics STM32MP1
+===========================
+
+STM32MP1 is a microprocessor designed by STMicroelectronics
+based on Arm Cortex-A7.
+It is an Armv7-A platform, using dedicated code from TF-A.
+More information can be found on `STM32MP1 Series`_ page.
+
+
+STM32MP1 Versions
+-----------------
+
+There are 2 variants for STM32MP1: STM32MP13 and STM32MP15
+
+STM32MP13 Versions
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The STM32MP13 series is available in 3 different lines which are pin-to-pin compatible:
+
+- STM32MP131: Single Cortex-A7 core
+- STM32MP133: STM32MP131 + 2*CAN, ETH2(GMAC), ADC1
+- STM32MP135: STM32MP133 + DCMIPP, LTDC
+
+Each line comes with a security option (cryptography & secure boot) and a Cortex-A frequency option:
+
+- A Cortex-A7 @ 650 MHz
+- C Secure Boot + HW Crypto + Cortex-A7 @ 650 MHz
+- D Cortex-A7 @ 900 MHz
+- F Secure Boot + HW Crypto + Cortex-A7 @ 900 MHz
+
+STM32MP15 Versions
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The STM32MP15 series is available in 3 different lines which are pin-to-pin compatible:
+
+- STM32MP157: Dual Cortex-A7 cores, Cortex-M4 core @ 209 MHz, 3D GPU, DSI display interface and CAN FD
+- STM32MP153: Dual Cortex-A7 cores, Cortex-M4 core @ 209 MHz and CAN FD
+- STM32MP151: Single Cortex-A7 core, Cortex-M4 core @ 209 MHz
+
+Each line comes with a security option (cryptography & secure boot) and a Cortex-A frequency option:
+
+- A Basic + Cortex-A7 @ 650 MHz
+- C Secure Boot + HW Crypto + Cortex-A7 @ 650 MHz
+- D Basic + Cortex-A7 @ 800 MHz
+- F Secure Boot + HW Crypto + Cortex-A7 @ 800 MHz
+
+The `STM32MP1 part number codification`_ page gives more information about part numbers.
+
+Design
+------
+The STM32MP1 resets in the ROM code of the Cortex-A7.
+The primary boot core (core 0) executes the boot sequence while
+secondary boot core (core 1) is kept in a holding pen loop.
+The ROM code boot sequence loads the TF-A binary image from boot device
+to embedded SRAM.
+
+The TF-A image must be properly formatted with a STM32 header structure
+for ROM code is able to load this image.
+Tool stm32image can be used to prepend this header to the generated TF-A binary.
+
+Boot with FIP
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The use of FIP is now the recommended way to boot STM32MP1 platform.
+Only BL2 (with STM32 header) is loaded by ROM code. The other binaries are
+inside the FIP binary: BL32 (SP_min or OP-TEE), U-Boot and their respective
+device tree blobs.
+
+
+Memory mapping
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+::
+
+ 0x00000000 +-----------------+
+ | | ROM
+ 0x00020000 +-----------------+
+ | |
+ | ... |
+ | |
+ 0x2FFC0000 +-----------------+ \
+ | BL32 DTB | |
+ 0x2FFC5000 +-----------------+ |
+ | BL32 | |
+ 0x2FFDF000 +-----------------+ |
+ | ... | |
+ 0x2FFE3000 +-----------------+ |
+ | BL2 DTB | | Embedded SRAM
+ 0x2FFEA000 +-----------------+ |
+ | BL2 | |
+ 0x2FFFF000 +-----------------+ |
+ | SCMI mailbox | |
+ 0x30000000 +-----------------+ /
+ | |
+ | ... |
+ | |
+ 0x40000000 +-----------------+
+ | |
+ | | Devices
+ | |
+ 0xC0000000 +-----------------+ \
+ | | |
+ 0xC0100000 +-----------------+ |
+ | BL33 | | Non-secure RAM (DDR)
+ | ... | |
+ | | |
+ 0xFFFFFFFF +-----------------+ /
+
+
+Boot sequence
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+ROM code -> BL2 (compiled with BL2_AT_EL3) -> BL32 (SP_min) -> BL33 (U-Boot)
+
+or if Op-TEE is used:
+
+ROM code -> BL2 (compiled with BL2_AT_EL3) -> OP-TEE -> BL33 (U-Boot)
+
+
+Build Instructions
+------------------
+Boot media(s) supported by BL2 must be specified in the build command.
+Available storage medias are:
+
+- ``STM32MP_SDMMC``
+- ``STM32MP_EMMC``
+- ``STM32MP_RAW_NAND``
+- ``STM32MP_SPI_NAND``
+- ``STM32MP_SPI_NOR``
+
+Serial boot devices:
+
+- ``STM32MP_UART_PROGRAMMER``
+- ``STM32MP_USB_PROGRAMMER``
+
+
+Other configuration flags:
+
+- | ``DTB_FILE_NAME``: to precise board device-tree blob to be used.
+ | Default: stm32mp157c-ev1.dtb
+- | ``DWL_BUFFER_BASE``: the 'serial boot' load address of FIP,
+ | default location (end of the first 128MB) is used when absent
+- | ``STM32MP_EARLY_CONSOLE``: to enable early traces before clock driver is setup.
+ | Default: 0 (disabled)
+- | ``STM32MP_RECONFIGURE_CONSOLE``: to re-configure crash console (especially after BL2).
+ | Default: 0 (disabled)
+- | ``STM32MP_UART_BAUDRATE``: to select UART baud rate.
+ | Default: 115200
+- | ``STM32_TF_VERSION``: to manage BL2 monotonic counter.
+ | Default: 0
+- | ``STM32MP13``: to select STM32MP13 variant configuration.
+ | Default: 0
+- | ``STM32MP15``: to select STM32MP15 variant configuration.
+ | Default: 1
+
+
+Boot with FIP
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+You need to build BL2, BL32 (SP_min or OP-TEE) and BL33 (U-Boot) before building FIP binary.
+
+U-Boot
+______
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+ cd <u-boot_directory>
+ make stm32mp15_trusted_defconfig
+ make DEVICE_TREE=stm32mp157c-ev1 all
+
+OP-TEE (optional)
+_________________
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+ cd <optee_directory>
+ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabihf- ARCH=arm PLATFORM=stm32mp1 \
+ CFG_EMBED_DTB_SOURCE_FILE=stm32mp157c-ev1.dts
+
+
+TF-A BL32 (SP_min)
+__________________
+If you choose not to use OP-TEE, you can use TF-A SP_min.
+To build TF-A BL32, and its device tree file:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-eabi- PLAT=stm32mp1 ARCH=aarch32 ARM_ARCH_MAJOR=7 \
+ AARCH32_SP=sp_min DTB_FILE_NAME=stm32mp157c-ev1.dtb bl32 dtbs
+
+TF-A BL2
+________
+To build TF-A BL2 with its STM32 header for SD-card boot:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-eabi- PLAT=stm32mp1 ARCH=aarch32 ARM_ARCH_MAJOR=7 \
+ DTB_FILE_NAME=stm32mp157c-ev1.dtb STM32MP_SDMMC=1
+
+For other boot devices, you have to replace STM32MP_SDMMC in the previous command
+with the desired device flag.
+
+This BL2 is independent of the BL32 used (SP_min or OP-TEE)
+
+
+FIP
+___
+With BL32 SP_min:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-eabi- PLAT=stm32mp1 ARCH=aarch32 ARM_ARCH_MAJOR=7 \
+ AARCH32_SP=sp_min \
+ DTB_FILE_NAME=stm32mp157c-ev1.dtb \
+ BL33=<u-boot_directory>/u-boot-nodtb.bin \
+ BL33_CFG=<u-boot_directory>/u-boot.dtb \
+ fip
+
+With OP-TEE:
+
+.. code:: bash
+
+ make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-eabi- PLAT=stm32mp1 ARCH=aarch32 ARM_ARCH_MAJOR=7 \
+ AARCH32_SP=optee \
+ DTB_FILE_NAME=stm32mp157c-ev1.dtb \
+ BL33=<u-boot_directory>/u-boot-nodtb.bin \
+ BL33_CFG=<u-boot_directory>/u-boot.dtb \
+ BL32=<optee_directory>/tee-header_v2.bin \
+ BL32_EXTRA1=<optee_directory>/tee-pager_v2.bin
+ BL32_EXTRA2=<optee_directory>/tee-pageable_v2.bin
+ fip
+
+Trusted Boot Board
+__________________
+
+.. code:: shell
+
+ tools/cert_create/cert_create -n --rot-key "build/stm32mp1/debug/rot_key.pem" \
+ --tfw-nvctr 0 \
+ --ntfw-nvctr 0 \
+ --key-alg ecdsa --hash-alg sha256 \
+ --trusted-key-cert build/stm32mp1/cert_images/trusted-key-cert.key-crt \
+ --tos-fw <optee_directory>/tee-header_v2.bin \
+ --tos-fw-extra1 <optee_directory>/tee-pager_v2.bin \
+ --tos-fw-extra2 <optee_directory>/tee-pageable_v2.bin \
+ --tos-fw-cert build/stm32mp1/cert_images/tee-header_v2.bin.crt \
+ --tos-fw-key-cert build/stm32mp1/cert_images/tee-header_v2.bin.key-crt \
+ --nt-fw <u-boot_directory>/u-boot-nodtb.bin \
+ --nt-fw-cert build/stm32mp1/cert_images/u-boot.bin.crt \
+ --nt-fw-key-cert build/stm32mp1/cert_images/u-boot.bin.key-crt \
+ --hw-config <u-boot_directory>/u-boot.dtb \
+ --fw-config build/stm32mp1/debug/fdts/fw-config.dtb \
+ --stm32mp-cfg-cert build/stm32mp1/cert_images/stm32mp_cfg_cert.crt
+
+ tools/fiptool/fiptool create --tos-fw <optee_directory>/tee-header_v2.bin \
+ --tos-fw-extra1 <optee_directory>/tee-pager_v2.bin \
+ --tos-fw-extra2 <optee_directory>/tee-pageable_v2.bin \
+ --nt-fw <u-boot_directory>/u-boot-nodtb.bin \
+ --hw-config <u-boot_directory>/u-boot.dtb \
+ --fw-config build/stm32mp1/debug/fdts/fw-config.dtb \
+ --tos-fw-cert build/stm32mp1/cert_images/tee-header_v2.bin.crt \
+ --tos-fw-key-cert build/stm32mp1/cert_images/tee-header_v2.bin.key-crt \
+ --nt-fw-cert build/stm32mp1/cert_images/u-boot.bin.crt \
+ --nt-fw-key-cert build/stm32mp1/cert_images/u-boot.bin.key-crt \
+ --stm32mp-cfg-cert build/stm32mp1/cert_images/stm32mp_cfg_cert.crt stm32mp1.fip
+
+
+
+Populate SD-card
+----------------
+
+Boot with FIP
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+The SD-card has to be formatted with GPT.
+It should contain at least those partitions:
+
+- fsbl: to copy the tf-a-stm32mp157c-ev1.stm32 binary (BL2)
+- fip: which contains the FIP binary
+
+Usually, two copies of fsbl are used (fsbl1 and fsbl2) instead of one partition fsbl.
+
+
+.. _STM32MP1 Series: https://www.st.com/en/microcontrollers-microprocessors/stm32mp1-series.html
+.. _STM32MP1 part number codification: https://wiki.st.com/stm32mpu/wiki/STM32MP15_microprocessor#Part_number_codification