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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-28 09:34:30 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-28 09:34:30 +0000
commit4fc2f55f761d71aae1f145d5aa94ba929cc39676 (patch)
tree5c1e1db3b46dd4edbe11f612d93cb94b96891ce3 /dnsparser.hh
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloaddnsdist-4fc2f55f761d71aae1f145d5aa94ba929cc39676.tar.xz
dnsdist-4fc2f55f761d71aae1f145d5aa94ba929cc39676.zip
Adding upstream version 1.7.3.upstream/1.7.3upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'dnsparser.hh')
-rw-r--r--dnsparser.hh569
1 files changed, 569 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/dnsparser.hh b/dnsparser.hh
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+++ b/dnsparser.hh
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+/*
+ * This file is part of PowerDNS or dnsdist.
+ * Copyright -- PowerDNS.COM B.V. and its contributors
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * In addition, for the avoidance of any doubt, permission is granted to
+ * link this program with OpenSSL and to (re)distribute the binaries
+ * produced as the result of such linking.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+#pragma once
+#include <map>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
+#include <errno.h>
+// #include <netinet/in.h>
+#include "misc.hh"
+
+#include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
+#include <boost/tuple/tuple_comparison.hpp>
+#include "dns.hh"
+#include "dnswriter.hh"
+#include "dnsname.hh"
+#include "pdnsexception.hh"
+#include "iputils.hh"
+#include "svc-records.hh"
+
+/** DNS records have three representations:
+ 1) in the packet
+ 2) parsed in a class, ready for use
+ 3) in the zone
+
+ We should implement bidirectional transitions between 1&2 and 2&3.
+ Currently we have: 1 -> 2
+ 2 -> 3
+
+ We can add: 2 -> 1 easily by reversing the packetwriter
+ And we might be able to reverse 2 -> 3 as well
+*/
+
+#include "namespaces.hh"
+
+class MOADNSException : public runtime_error
+{
+public:
+ MOADNSException(const string& str) : runtime_error(str)
+ {}
+};
+
+
+class MOADNSParser;
+
+class PacketReader
+{
+public:
+ PacketReader(const pdns_string_view& content, uint16_t initialPos=sizeof(dnsheader))
+ : d_pos(initialPos), d_startrecordpos(initialPos), d_content(content)
+ {
+ if(content.size() > std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max())
+ throw std::out_of_range("packet too large");
+
+ d_recordlen = (uint16_t) content.size();
+ not_used = 0;
+ }
+
+ uint32_t get32BitInt();
+ uint16_t get16BitInt();
+ uint8_t get8BitInt();
+
+ void xfrNodeOrLocatorID(NodeOrLocatorID& val);
+ void xfr48BitInt(uint64_t& val);
+
+ void xfr32BitInt(uint32_t& val)
+ {
+ val=get32BitInt();
+ }
+
+ void xfrIP(uint32_t& val)
+ {
+ xfr32BitInt(val);
+ val=htonl(val);
+ }
+
+ void xfrIP6(std::string &val) {
+ xfrBlob(val, 16);
+ }
+
+ void xfrCAWithoutPort(uint8_t version, ComboAddress &val) {
+ string blob;
+ if (version == 4) xfrBlob(blob, 4);
+ else if (version == 6) xfrBlob(blob, 16);
+ else throw runtime_error("invalid IP protocol");
+ val = makeComboAddressFromRaw(version, blob);
+ }
+
+ void xfrCAPort(ComboAddress &val) {
+ uint16_t port;
+ xfr16BitInt(port);
+ val.sin4.sin_port = port;
+ }
+
+ void xfrTime(uint32_t& val)
+ {
+ xfr32BitInt(val);
+ }
+
+
+ void xfr16BitInt(uint16_t& val)
+ {
+ val=get16BitInt();
+ }
+
+ void xfrType(uint16_t& val)
+ {
+ xfr16BitInt(val);
+ }
+
+
+ void xfr8BitInt(uint8_t& val)
+ {
+ val=get8BitInt();
+ }
+
+
+ void xfrName(DNSName &name, bool compress=false, bool noDot=false)
+ {
+ name=getName();
+ }
+
+ void xfrText(string &text, bool multi=false, bool lenField=true)
+ {
+ text=getText(multi, lenField);
+ }
+
+ void xfrUnquotedText(string &text, bool lenField){
+ text=getUnquotedText(lenField);
+ }
+
+ void xfrBlob(string& blob);
+ void xfrBlobNoSpaces(string& blob, int len);
+ void xfrBlob(string& blob, int length);
+ void xfrHexBlob(string& blob, bool keepReading=false);
+ void xfrSvcParamKeyVals(set<SvcParam> &kvs);
+
+ void getDnsrecordheader(struct dnsrecordheader &ah);
+ void copyRecord(vector<unsigned char>& dest, uint16_t len);
+ void copyRecord(unsigned char* dest, uint16_t len);
+
+ DNSName getName();
+ string getText(bool multi, bool lenField);
+ string getUnquotedText(bool lenField);
+
+
+ bool eof() { return true; };
+ const string getRemaining() const {
+ return "";
+ };
+
+ uint16_t getPosition() const
+ {
+ return d_pos;
+ }
+
+ void skip(uint16_t n)
+ {
+ d_pos += n;
+ }
+
+private:
+ uint16_t d_pos;
+ uint16_t d_startrecordpos; // needed for getBlob later on
+ uint16_t d_recordlen; // ditto
+ uint16_t not_used; // Aligns the whole class on 8-byte boundaries
+ const pdns_string_view d_content;
+};
+
+struct DNSRecord;
+
+class DNSRecordContent
+{
+public:
+ static std::shared_ptr<DNSRecordContent> mastermake(const DNSRecord &dr, PacketReader& pr);
+ static std::shared_ptr<DNSRecordContent> mastermake(const DNSRecord &dr, PacketReader& pr, uint16_t opcode);
+ static std::shared_ptr<DNSRecordContent> mastermake(uint16_t qtype, uint16_t qclass, const string& zone);
+ static string upgradeContent(const DNSName& qname, const QType& qtype, const string& content);
+
+ virtual std::string getZoneRepresentation(bool noDot=false) const = 0;
+ virtual ~DNSRecordContent() {}
+ virtual void toPacket(DNSPacketWriter& pw)=0;
+ virtual string serialize(const DNSName& qname, bool canonic=false, bool lowerCase=false) // it would rock if this were const, but it is too hard
+ {
+ vector<uint8_t> packet;
+ DNSPacketWriter pw(packet, g_rootdnsname, 1);
+ if(canonic)
+ pw.setCanonic(true);
+
+ if(lowerCase)
+ pw.setLowercase(true);
+
+ pw.startRecord(qname, this->getType());
+ this->toPacket(pw);
+
+ string record;
+ pw.getRecordPayload(record); // needs to be called before commit()
+ return record;
+ }
+
+ virtual bool operator==(const DNSRecordContent& rhs) const
+ {
+ return typeid(*this)==typeid(rhs) && this->getZoneRepresentation() == rhs.getZoneRepresentation();
+ }
+
+ static shared_ptr<DNSRecordContent> deserialize(const DNSName& qname, uint16_t qtype, const string& serialized);
+
+ void doRecordCheck(const struct DNSRecord&){}
+
+ typedef std::shared_ptr<DNSRecordContent> makerfunc_t(const struct DNSRecord& dr, PacketReader& pr);
+ typedef std::shared_ptr<DNSRecordContent> zmakerfunc_t(const string& str);
+
+ static void regist(uint16_t cl, uint16_t ty, makerfunc_t* f, zmakerfunc_t* z, const char* name)
+ {
+ if(f)
+ getTypemap()[pair(cl,ty)]=f;
+ if(z)
+ getZmakermap()[pair(cl,ty)]=z;
+
+ getT2Namemap().emplace(pair(cl, ty), name);
+ getN2Typemap().emplace(name, pair(cl, ty));
+ }
+
+ static void unregist(uint16_t cl, uint16_t ty)
+ {
+ auto key = pair(cl, ty);
+ getTypemap().erase(key);
+ getZmakermap().erase(key);
+ }
+
+ static bool isUnknownType(const string& name)
+ {
+ return boost::starts_with(name, "TYPE") || boost::starts_with(name, "type");
+ }
+
+ static uint16_t TypeToNumber(const string& name)
+ {
+ n2typemap_t::const_iterator iter = getN2Typemap().find(toUpper(name));
+ if(iter != getN2Typemap().end())
+ return iter->second.second;
+
+ if (isUnknownType(name))
+ return (uint16_t) pdns_stou(name.substr(4));
+
+ throw runtime_error("Unknown DNS type '"+name+"'");
+ }
+
+ static const string NumberToType(uint16_t num, uint16_t classnum=1)
+ {
+ auto iter = getT2Namemap().find(pair(classnum, num));
+ if(iter == getT2Namemap().end())
+ return "TYPE" + std::to_string(num);
+ // throw runtime_error("Unknown DNS type with numerical id "+std::to_string(num));
+ return iter->second;
+ }
+
+ virtual uint16_t getType() const = 0;
+
+protected:
+ typedef std::map<std::pair<uint16_t, uint16_t>, makerfunc_t* > typemap_t;
+ typedef std::map<std::pair<uint16_t, uint16_t>, zmakerfunc_t* > zmakermap_t;
+ typedef std::map<std::pair<uint16_t, uint16_t>, string > t2namemap_t;
+ typedef std::map<string, std::pair<uint16_t, uint16_t> > n2typemap_t;
+ static typemap_t& getTypemap();
+ static t2namemap_t& getT2Namemap();
+ static n2typemap_t& getN2Typemap();
+ static zmakermap_t& getZmakermap();
+};
+
+struct DNSRecord
+{
+ DNSRecord() : d_type(0), d_class(QClass::IN), d_ttl(0), d_clen(0), d_place(DNSResourceRecord::ANSWER)
+ {}
+ explicit DNSRecord(const DNSResourceRecord& rr);
+ DNSName d_name;
+ std::shared_ptr<DNSRecordContent> d_content;
+ uint16_t d_type;
+ uint16_t d_class;
+ uint32_t d_ttl;
+ uint16_t d_clen;
+ DNSResourceRecord::Place d_place;
+
+ bool operator<(const DNSRecord& rhs) const
+ {
+ if(tie(d_name, d_type, d_class, d_ttl) < tie(rhs.d_name, rhs.d_type, rhs.d_class, rhs.d_ttl))
+ return true;
+
+ if(tie(d_name, d_type, d_class, d_ttl) != tie(rhs.d_name, rhs.d_type, rhs.d_class, rhs.d_ttl))
+ return false;
+
+ string lzrp, rzrp;
+ if(d_content)
+ lzrp=toLower(d_content->getZoneRepresentation());
+ if(rhs.d_content)
+ rzrp=toLower(rhs.d_content->getZoneRepresentation());
+
+ return lzrp < rzrp;
+ }
+
+ // this orders in canonical order and keeps the SOA record on top
+ static bool prettyCompare(const DNSRecord& a, const DNSRecord& b)
+ {
+ auto aType = (a.d_type == QType::SOA) ? 0 : a.d_type;
+ auto bType = (b.d_type == QType::SOA) ? 0 : b.d_type;
+
+ if(a.d_name.canonCompare(b.d_name))
+ return true;
+ if(b.d_name.canonCompare(a.d_name))
+ return false;
+
+ if(tie(aType, a.d_class, a.d_ttl) < tie(bType, b.d_class, b.d_ttl))
+ return true;
+
+ if(tie(aType, a.d_class, a.d_ttl) != tie(bType, b.d_class, b.d_ttl))
+ return false;
+
+ string lzrp, rzrp;
+ if(a.d_content)
+ lzrp=toLower(a.d_content->getZoneRepresentation());
+ if(b.d_content)
+ rzrp=toLower(b.d_content->getZoneRepresentation());
+
+ return lzrp < rzrp;
+ }
+
+
+ bool operator==(const DNSRecord& rhs) const
+ {
+ if(d_type != rhs.d_type || d_class != rhs.d_class || d_name != rhs.d_name)
+ return false;
+
+ return *d_content == *rhs.d_content;
+ }
+};
+
+struct DNSZoneRecord
+{
+ int domain_id{-1};
+ uint8_t scopeMask{0};
+ int signttl{0};
+ DNSName wildcardname;
+ bool auth{true};
+ bool disabled{false};
+ DNSRecord dr;
+};
+
+class UnknownRecordContent : public DNSRecordContent
+{
+public:
+ UnknownRecordContent(const DNSRecord& dr, PacketReader& pr)
+ : d_dr(dr)
+ {
+ pr.copyRecord(d_record, dr.d_clen);
+ }
+
+ UnknownRecordContent(const string& zone);
+
+ string getZoneRepresentation(bool noDot) const override;
+ void toPacket(DNSPacketWriter& pw) override;
+ uint16_t getType() const override
+ {
+ return d_dr.d_type;
+ }
+
+ const vector<uint8_t>& getRawContent() const
+ {
+ return d_record;
+ }
+
+private:
+ DNSRecord d_dr;
+ vector<uint8_t> d_record;
+};
+
+//! This class can be used to parse incoming packets, and is copyable
+class MOADNSParser : public boost::noncopyable
+{
+public:
+ //! Parse from a string
+ MOADNSParser(bool query, const string& buffer): d_tsigPos(0)
+ {
+ init(query, buffer);
+ }
+
+ //! Parse from a pointer and length
+ MOADNSParser(bool query, const char *packet, unsigned int len) : d_tsigPos(0)
+ {
+ init(query, pdns_string_view(packet, len));
+ }
+
+ DNSName d_qname;
+ uint16_t d_qclass, d_qtype;
+ //uint8_t d_rcode;
+ dnsheader d_header;
+
+ typedef vector<pair<DNSRecord, uint16_t > > answers_t;
+
+ //! All answers contained in this packet (everything *but* the question section)
+ answers_t d_answers;
+
+ uint16_t getTSIGPos() const
+ {
+ return d_tsigPos;
+ }
+
+ bool hasEDNS() const;
+
+private:
+ void init(bool query, const pdns_string_view& packet);
+ uint16_t d_tsigPos;
+};
+
+string simpleCompress(const string& label, const string& root="");
+void ageDNSPacket(char* packet, size_t length, uint32_t seconds);
+void ageDNSPacket(std::string& packet, uint32_t seconds);
+void editDNSPacketTTL(char* packet, size_t length, const std::function<uint32_t(uint8_t, uint16_t, uint16_t, uint32_t)>& visitor);
+uint32_t getDNSPacketMinTTL(const char* packet, size_t length, bool* seenAuthSOA=nullptr);
+uint32_t getDNSPacketLength(const char* packet, size_t length);
+uint16_t getRecordsOfTypeCount(const char* packet, size_t length, uint8_t section, uint16_t type);
+bool getEDNSUDPPayloadSizeAndZ(const char* packet, size_t length, uint16_t* payloadSize, uint16_t* z);
+
+template<typename T>
+std::shared_ptr<T> getRR(const DNSRecord& dr)
+{
+ return std::dynamic_pointer_cast<T>(dr.d_content);
+}
+
+/** Simple DNSPacketMangler. Ritual is: get a pointer into the packet and moveOffset() to beyond your needs
+ * If you survive that, feel free to read from the pointer */
+class DNSPacketMangler
+{
+public:
+ explicit DNSPacketMangler(std::string& packet)
+ : d_packet(packet.data()), d_length(packet.length()), d_notyouroffset(12), d_offset(d_notyouroffset)
+ {}
+ DNSPacketMangler(char* packet, size_t length)
+ : d_packet(packet), d_length(length), d_notyouroffset(12), d_offset(d_notyouroffset)
+ {}
+
+ /*! Advances past a wire-format domain name
+ * The name is not checked for adherence to length restrictions.
+ * Compression pointers are not followed.
+ */
+ void skipDomainName()
+ {
+ uint8_t len;
+ while((len=get8BitInt())) {
+ if(len >= 0xc0) { // extended label
+ get8BitInt();
+ return;
+ }
+ skipBytes(len);
+ }
+ }
+
+ void skipBytes(uint16_t bytes)
+ {
+ moveOffset(bytes);
+ }
+ void rewindBytes(uint16_t by)
+ {
+ rewindOffset(by);
+ }
+ uint32_t get32BitInt()
+ {
+ const char* p = d_packet + d_offset;
+ moveOffset(4);
+ uint32_t ret;
+ memcpy(&ret, p, sizeof(ret));
+ return ntohl(ret);
+ }
+ uint16_t get16BitInt()
+ {
+ const char* p = d_packet + d_offset;
+ moveOffset(2);
+ uint16_t ret;
+ memcpy(&ret, p, sizeof(ret));
+ return ntohs(ret);
+ }
+
+ uint8_t get8BitInt()
+ {
+ const char* p = d_packet + d_offset;
+ moveOffset(1);
+ return *p;
+ }
+
+ void skipRData()
+ {
+ int toskip = get16BitInt();
+ moveOffset(toskip);
+ }
+
+ void decreaseAndSkip32BitInt(uint32_t decrease)
+ {
+ const char *p = d_packet + d_offset;
+ moveOffset(4);
+
+ uint32_t tmp;
+ memcpy(&tmp, p, sizeof(tmp));
+ tmp = ntohl(tmp);
+ if (tmp > decrease) {
+ tmp -= decrease;
+ } else {
+ tmp = 0;
+ }
+ tmp = htonl(tmp);
+ memcpy(d_packet + d_offset-4, (const char*)&tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+ }
+
+ void setAndSkip32BitInt(uint32_t value)
+ {
+ moveOffset(4);
+
+ value = htonl(value);
+ memcpy(d_packet + d_offset-4, (const char*)&value, sizeof(value));
+ }
+
+ uint32_t getOffset() const
+ {
+ return d_offset;
+ }
+
+private:
+ void moveOffset(uint16_t by)
+ {
+ d_notyouroffset += by;
+ if(d_notyouroffset > d_length)
+ throw std::out_of_range("dns packet out of range: "+std::to_string(d_notyouroffset) +" > "
+ + std::to_string(d_length) );
+ }
+
+ void rewindOffset(uint16_t by)
+ {
+ if(d_notyouroffset < by)
+ throw std::out_of_range("Rewinding dns packet out of range: "+std::to_string(d_notyouroffset) +" < "
+ + std::to_string(by));
+ d_notyouroffset -= by;
+ if(d_notyouroffset < 12)
+ throw std::out_of_range("Rewinding dns packet out of range: "+std::to_string(d_notyouroffset) +" < "
+ + std::to_string(12));
+ }
+
+ char* d_packet;
+ size_t d_length;
+
+ uint32_t d_notyouroffset; // only 'moveOffset' can touch this
+ const uint32_t& d_offset; // look.. but don't touch
+};