#ifndef SQL_API_H #define SQL_API_H struct timespec; /* This SQL API is designed to work asynchronously. The underlying drivers however may not. */ enum sql_db_flags { /* Set if queries are not executed asynchronously */ SQL_DB_FLAG_BLOCKING = 0x01, /* Set if database wants to use connection pooling */ SQL_DB_FLAG_POOLED = 0x02, /* Prepared statements are supported by the database. If they aren't, the functions can still be used, but they're just internally convered into regular statements. */ SQL_DB_FLAG_PREP_STATEMENTS = 0x04, /* Database supports INSERT .. ON DUPLICATE KEY syntax. */ SQL_DB_FLAG_ON_DUPLICATE_KEY = 0x08, /* Database supports INSERT .. ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE syntax. */ SQL_DB_FLAG_ON_CONFLICT_DO = 0x10, }; enum sql_field_type { SQL_TYPE_STR, SQL_TYPE_UINT, SQL_TYPE_ULLONG, SQL_TYPE_BOOL }; struct sql_field_def { enum sql_field_type type; const char *name; size_t offset; }; enum sql_result_error_type { SQL_RESULT_ERROR_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0, /* It's unknown whether write succeeded or not. This could be due to a timeout or a disconnection from server. */ SQL_RESULT_ERROR_TYPE_WRITE_UNCERTAIN }; enum sql_result_next { /* Row was returned */ SQL_RESULT_NEXT_OK = 1, /* There are no more rows */ SQL_RESULT_NEXT_LAST = 0, /* Error occurred - see sql_result_get_error*() */ SQL_RESULT_NEXT_ERROR = -1, /* There are more results - call sql_result_more() */ SQL_RESULT_NEXT_MORE = -99 }; #define SQL_DEF_STRUCT(name, struct_name, type, c_type) \ { (type) + COMPILE_ERROR_IF_TYPES_NOT_COMPATIBLE( \ ((struct struct_name *)0)->name, c_type), \ #name, offsetof(struct struct_name, name) } #define SQL_DEF_STRUCT_STR(name, struct_name) \ SQL_DEF_STRUCT(name, struct_name, SQL_TYPE_STR, const char *) #define SQL_DEF_STRUCT_UINT(name, struct_name) \ SQL_DEF_STRUCT(name, struct_name, SQL_TYPE_UINT, unsigned int) #define SQL_DEF_STRUCT_ULLONG(name, struct_name) \ SQL_DEF_STRUCT(name, struct_name, SQL_TYPE_ULLONG, unsigned long long) #define SQL_DEF_STRUCT_BOOL(name, struct_name) \ SQL_DEF_STRUCT(name, struct_name, SQL_TYPE_BOOL, bool) struct sql_db; struct sql_result; struct sql_commit_result { const char *error; enum sql_result_error_type error_type; }; struct sql_settings { const char *driver; const char *connect_string; struct event *event_parent; }; typedef void sql_query_callback_t(struct sql_result *result, void *context); typedef void sql_commit_callback_t(const struct sql_commit_result *result, void *context); void sql_drivers_init(void); void sql_drivers_deinit(void); /* register all built-in SQL drivers */ void sql_drivers_register_all(void); void sql_driver_register(const struct sql_db *driver); void sql_driver_unregister(const struct sql_db *driver); /* Initialize database connections. db_driver is the database driver name, eg. "mysql" or "pgsql". connect_string is driver-specific. */ struct sql_db *sql_init(const char *db_driver, const char *connect_string); int sql_init_full(const struct sql_settings *set, struct sql_db **db_r, const char **error_r); void sql_ref(struct sql_db *db); void sql_unref(struct sql_db **db); /* Returns SQL database state flags. */ enum sql_db_flags sql_get_flags(struct sql_db *db); /* Explicitly connect to the database. It's not required to call this function though. Returns -1 if we're not connected, 0 if we started connecting or 1 if we are fully connected now. */ int sql_connect(struct sql_db *db); /* Explicitly disconnect from database and abort pending auth requests. */ void sql_disconnect(struct sql_db *db); /* Escape the given string if needed and return it. */ const char *sql_escape_string(struct sql_db *db, const char *string); /* Escape the given data as a string. */ const char *sql_escape_blob(struct sql_db *db, const unsigned char *data, size_t size); /* Execute SQL query without waiting for results. */ void sql_exec(struct sql_db *db, const char *query); /* Execute SQL query and return result in callback. If fields list is given, the returned fields are validated to be of correct type, and you can use sql_result_next_row_get() */ void sql_query(struct sql_db *db, const char *query, sql_query_callback_t *callback, void *context); #define sql_query(db, query, callback, context) \ sql_query(db, query - \ CALLBACK_TYPECHECK(callback, void (*)( \ struct sql_result *, typeof(context))), \ (sql_query_callback_t *)callback, context) /* Execute blocking SQL query and return result. */ struct sql_result *sql_query_s(struct sql_db *db, const char *query); struct sql_prepared_statement * sql_prepared_statement_init(struct sql_db *db, const char *query_template); void sql_prepared_statement_unref(struct sql_prepared_statement **prep_stmt); struct sql_statement * sql_statement_init(struct sql_db *db, const char *query_template); struct sql_statement * sql_statement_init_prepared(struct sql_prepared_statement *prep_stmt); void sql_statement_abort(struct sql_statement **stmt); void sql_statement_set_timestamp(struct sql_statement *stmt, const struct timespec *ts); void sql_statement_bind_str(struct sql_statement *stmt, unsigned int column_idx, const char *value); void sql_statement_bind_binary(struct sql_statement *stmt, unsigned int column_idx, const void *value, size_t value_size); void sql_statement_bind_int64(struct sql_statement *stmt, unsigned int column_idx, int64_t value); void sql_statement_query(struct sql_statement **stmt, sql_query_callback_t *callback, void *context); #define sql_statement_query(stmt, callback, context) \ sql_statement_query(stmt, \ (sql_query_callback_t *)callback, TRUE ? context : \ CALLBACK_TYPECHECK(callback, void (*)( \ struct sql_result *, typeof(context)))) struct sql_result *sql_statement_query_s(struct sql_statement **stmt); void sql_result_setup_fetch(struct sql_result *result, const struct sql_field_def *fields, void *dest, size_t dest_size); /* Go to next row. See enum sql_result_next. */ int sql_result_next_row(struct sql_result *result); /* If sql_result_next_row() returned SQL_RESULT_NEXT_MORE, this can be called to continue returning more results. The result is freed with this call, so it must not be accesed anymore until the callback is finished. */ void sql_result_more(struct sql_result **result, sql_query_callback_t *callback, void *context); #define sql_result_more(result, callback, context) \ sql_result_more(result - \ CALLBACK_TYPECHECK(callback, void (*)( \ struct sql_result *, typeof(context))), \ (sql_query_callback_t *)callback, context) /* Synchronous version of sql_result_more(). The result will be replaced with the new result. */ void sql_result_more_s(struct sql_result **result); void sql_result_ref(struct sql_result *result); /* Needs to be called only with sql_query_s() or when result has been explicitly referenced. */ void sql_result_unref(struct sql_result *result); /* Return number of fields in result. */ unsigned int sql_result_get_fields_count(struct sql_result *result); /* Return name of the given field index. */ const char *sql_result_get_field_name(struct sql_result *result, unsigned int idx); /* Return field index for given name, or -1 if not found. */ int sql_result_find_field(struct sql_result *result, const char *field_name); /* Returns value of given field as string. Note that it can be NULL. */ const char *sql_result_get_field_value(struct sql_result *result, unsigned int idx); /* Returns a binary value. Note that a NULL is returned as NULL with size=0, while empty string returns non-NULL with size=0. */ const unsigned char * sql_result_get_field_value_binary(struct sql_result *result, unsigned int idx, size_t *size_r); /* Find the field and return its value. NULL return value can mean that either the field didn't exist or that its value is NULL. */ const char *sql_result_find_field_value(struct sql_result *result, const char *field_name); /* Return all values of current row. Note that this array is not NULL-terminated - you must use sql_result_get_fields_count() to find out the array's length. It's also possible that some of the values inside the array are NULL. */ const char *const *sql_result_get_values(struct sql_result *result); /* Return last error message in result. */ const char *sql_result_get_error(struct sql_result *result); enum sql_result_error_type sql_result_get_error_type(struct sql_result *result); /* Begin a new transaction. Currently you're limited to only one open transaction at a time. */ struct sql_transaction_context *sql_transaction_begin(struct sql_db *db); /* Commit transaction. */ void sql_transaction_commit(struct sql_transaction_context **ctx, sql_commit_callback_t *callback, void *context); #define sql_transaction_commit(ctx, callback, context) \ sql_transaction_commit(ctx - \ CALLBACK_TYPECHECK(callback, void (*)( \ const struct sql_commit_result *, typeof(context))), \ (sql_commit_callback_t *)callback, context) /* Synchronous commit. Returns 0 if ok, -1 if error. */ int sql_transaction_commit_s(struct sql_transaction_context **ctx, const char **error_r); void sql_transaction_rollback(struct sql_transaction_context **ctx); /* Execute query in given transaction. */ void sql_update(struct sql_transaction_context *ctx, const char *query); void sql_update_stmt(struct sql_transaction_context *ctx, struct sql_statement **stmt); /* Save the number of rows updated by this query. The value is set before commit callback is called. */ void sql_update_get_rows(struct sql_transaction_context *ctx, const char *query, unsigned int *affected_rows); void sql_update_stmt_get_rows(struct sql_transaction_context *ctx, struct sql_statement **stmt, unsigned int *affected_rows); /* Wait for SQL query results. */ void sql_wait(struct sql_db *db); #endif