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diff --git a/src/main/trigproc.c b/src/main/trigproc.c
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+/*
+ * dpkg - main program for package management
+ * trigproc.c - trigger processing
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2007 Canonical Ltd
+ * written by Ian Jackson <ijackson@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
+ * Copyright © 2008-2014 Guillem Jover <guillem@debian.org>
+ *
+ * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+#include <compat.h>
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <dpkg/i18n.h>
+#include <dpkg/dpkg.h>
+#include <dpkg/dpkg-db.h>
+#include <dpkg/pkg.h>
+#include <dpkg/pkg-queue.h>
+#include <dpkg/db-ctrl.h>
+#include <dpkg/db-fsys.h>
+#include <dpkg/triglib.h>
+
+#include "main.h"
+
+/*
+ * Trigger processing algorithms:
+ *
+ *
+ * There is a separate queue (‘deferred trigproc list’) for triggers
+ * ‘relevant’ to what we just did; when we find something triggered ‘now’
+ * we add it to that queue (unless --no-triggers).
+ *
+ *
+ * We want to prefer configuring packages where possible to doing trigger
+ * processing, although it would be better to prefer trigger processing
+ * to cycle-breaking we need to do the latter first or we might generate
+ * artificial trigger cycles, but we always want to prefer trigger
+ * processing to dependency forcing. This is achieved as follows:
+ *
+ * Each time during configure processing where a package D is blocked by
+ * only (ie Depends unsatisfied but would be satisfied by) a t-awaiter W
+ * we make a note of (one of) W's t-pending, T. (Only the last such T.)
+ * (If --no-triggers and nonempty argument list and package isn't in
+ * argument list then we don't do this.)
+ *
+ * Each time in process_queue() where we increment dependtry, we instead
+ * see if we have encountered such a t-pending T. If we do and are in
+ * a trigger processing try, we trigproc T instead of incrementing
+ * dependtry and this counts as having done something so we reset
+ * sincenothing.
+ *
+ *
+ * For --triggers-only and --configure, we go through each thing in the
+ * argument queue (the enqueue_package queue) and check what its state is
+ * and if appropriate we trigproc it. If we didn't have a queue (or had
+ * just --pending) we search all triggers-pending packages and add them
+ * to the deferred trigproc list.
+ *
+ *
+ * Before quitting from most operations, we trigproc each package in the
+ * deferred trigproc list. This may (if not --no-triggers) of course add
+ * new things to the deferred trigproc list.
+ *
+ *
+ * Note that ‘we trigproc T’ must involve trigger cycle detection and
+ * also automatic setting of t-awaiters to t-pending or installed. In
+ * particular, we do cycle detection even for trigger processing in the
+ * configure dependtry loop (and it is OK to do it for explicitly
+ * specified packages from the command line arguments; duplicates are
+ * removed by packages.c:process_queue).
+ */
+
+/*========== Deferred trigger queue. ==========*/
+
+static struct pkg_queue deferred = PKG_QUEUE_INIT;
+
+static void
+trigproc_enqueue_deferred(struct pkginfo *pend)
+{
+ if (f_triggers < 0)
+ return;
+ ensure_package_clientdata(pend);
+ if (pend->clientdata->trigprocdeferred)
+ return;
+ pend->clientdata->trigprocdeferred = pkg_queue_push(&deferred, pend);
+ debug(dbg_triggers, "trigproc_enqueue_deferred pend=%s",
+ pkg_name(pend, pnaw_always));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Populate the deferred trigger queue.
+ *
+ * When dpkg is called with a specific set of packages to act on, we might
+ * have packages pending trigger processing. But because there are frontends
+ * that do not perform a final «dpkg --configure --pending» call (i.e. apt),
+ * the system is left in a state with packages not fully installed.
+ *
+ * We have to populate the deferred trigger queue from the entire package
+ * database, so that we might try to do opportunistic trigger processing
+ * when going through the deferred trigger queue, because a fixed apt will
+ * not request the necessary processing anyway.
+ *
+ * XXX: This can be removed once apt is fixed in the next stable release.
+ */
+void
+trigproc_populate_deferred(void)
+{
+ struct pkg_hash_iter *iter;
+ struct pkginfo *pkg;
+
+ iter = pkg_hash_iter_new();
+ while ((pkg = pkg_hash_iter_next_pkg(iter))) {
+ if (!pkg->trigpend_head)
+ continue;
+
+ if (pkg->status != PKG_STAT_TRIGGERSAWAITED &&
+ pkg->status != PKG_STAT_TRIGGERSPENDING)
+ continue;
+
+ if (pkg->want != PKG_WANT_INSTALL &&
+ pkg->want != PKG_WANT_HOLD)
+ continue;
+
+ trigproc_enqueue_deferred(pkg);
+ }
+ pkg_hash_iter_free(iter);
+}
+
+void
+trigproc_run_deferred(void)
+{
+ jmp_buf ejbuf;
+
+ debug(dbg_triggers, "trigproc_run_deferred");
+ while (!pkg_queue_is_empty(&deferred)) {
+ struct pkginfo *pkg;
+
+ pkg = pkg_queue_pop(&deferred);
+ if (!pkg)
+ continue;
+
+ if (setjmp(ejbuf)) {
+ pop_error_context(ehflag_bombout);
+ continue;
+ }
+ push_error_context_jump(&ejbuf, print_error_perpackage,
+ pkg_name(pkg, pnaw_nonambig));
+
+ ensure_package_clientdata(pkg);
+ pkg->clientdata->trigprocdeferred = NULL;
+ trigproc(pkg, TRIGPROC_TRY_DEFERRED);
+
+ pop_error_context(ehflag_normaltidy);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called by modstatdb_note.
+ */
+void
+trig_activate_packageprocessing(struct pkginfo *pkg)
+{
+ debug(dbg_triggersdetail, "trigproc_activate_packageprocessing pkg=%s",
+ pkg_name(pkg, pnaw_always));
+
+ trig_parse_ci(pkg_infodb_get_file(pkg, &pkg->installed, TRIGGERSCIFILE),
+ NULL, trig_cicb_statuschange_activate,
+ pkg, &pkg->installed);
+}
+
+/*========== Actual trigger processing. ==========*/
+
+struct trigcyclenode {
+ struct trigcyclenode *next;
+ struct trigcycleperpkg *pkgs;
+ struct pkginfo *then_processed;
+};
+
+struct trigcycleperpkg {
+ struct trigcycleperpkg *next;
+ struct pkginfo *pkg;
+ struct trigpend *then_trigs;
+};
+
+static bool tortoise_advance;
+static struct trigcyclenode *tortoise, *hare;
+
+void
+trigproc_reset_cycle(void)
+{
+ tortoise_advance = false;
+ tortoise = hare = NULL;
+}
+
+static bool
+tortoise_in_hare(struct pkginfo *processing_now,
+ struct trigcycleperpkg *tortoise_pkg)
+{
+ const char *processing_now_name, *tortoise_name;
+ struct trigpend *hare_trig, *tortoise_trig;
+
+ processing_now_name = pkg_name(processing_now, pnaw_nonambig);
+ tortoise_name = pkg_name(tortoise_pkg->pkg, pnaw_nonambig);
+
+ debug(dbg_triggersdetail, "%s pnow=%s tortoise=%s", __func__,
+ processing_now_name, tortoise_name);
+ for (tortoise_trig = tortoise_pkg->then_trigs;
+ tortoise_trig;
+ tortoise_trig = tortoise_trig->next) {
+ debug(dbg_triggersdetail,
+ "%s pnow=%s tortoise=%s tortoisetrig=%s", __func__,
+ processing_now_name, tortoise_name, tortoise_trig->name);
+
+ /* hare is now so we can just look up in the actual data. */
+ for (hare_trig = tortoise_pkg->pkg->trigpend_head;
+ hare_trig;
+ hare_trig = hare_trig->next) {
+ debug(dbg_triggersstupid, "%s pnow=%s tortoise=%s"
+ " tortoisetrig=%s haretrig=%s", __func__,
+ processing_now_name, tortoise_name,
+ tortoise_trig->name, hare_trig->name);
+ if (strcmp(hare_trig->name, tortoise_trig->name) == 0)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (hare_trig == NULL) {
+ /* Not found in hare, yay! */
+ debug(dbg_triggersdetail, "%s pnow=%s tortoise=%s OK",
+ __func__, processing_now_name, tortoise_name);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static struct trigcyclenode *
+trigproc_new_cyclenode(struct pkginfo *processing_now)
+{
+ struct trigcyclenode *tcn;
+ struct trigcycleperpkg *tcpp;
+ struct pkginfo *pkg;
+ struct pkg_hash_iter *iter;
+
+ tcn = nfmalloc(sizeof(*tcn));
+ tcn->pkgs = NULL;
+ tcn->next = NULL;
+ tcn->then_processed = processing_now;
+
+ iter = pkg_hash_iter_new();
+ while ((pkg = pkg_hash_iter_next_pkg(iter))) {
+ if (!pkg->trigpend_head)
+ continue;
+ tcpp = nfmalloc(sizeof(*tcpp));
+ tcpp->pkg = pkg;
+ tcpp->then_trigs = pkg->trigpend_head;
+ tcpp->next = tcn->pkgs;
+ tcn->pkgs = tcpp;
+ }
+ pkg_hash_iter_free(iter);
+
+ return tcn;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns package we are to give up on.
+ */
+static struct pkginfo *
+check_trigger_cycle(struct pkginfo *processing_now)
+{
+ struct trigcyclenode *tcn;
+ struct trigcycleperpkg *tortoise_pkg;
+ struct trigpend *tortoise_trig;
+ struct pkginfo *giveup;
+ const char *sep;
+
+ debug(dbg_triggers, "check_triggers_cycle pnow=%s",
+ pkg_name(processing_now, pnaw_always));
+
+ tcn = trigproc_new_cyclenode(processing_now);
+
+ if (!hare) {
+ debug(dbg_triggersdetail, "check_triggers_cycle pnow=%s first",
+ pkg_name(processing_now, pnaw_always));
+ hare = tortoise = tcn;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ hare->next = tcn;
+ hare = hare->next;
+ if (tortoise_advance)
+ tortoise = tortoise->next;
+ tortoise_advance = !tortoise_advance;
+
+ /* Now we compare hare to tortoise.
+ * We want to find a trigger pending in tortoise which is not in hare
+ * if we find such a thing we have proved that hare isn't a superset
+ * of tortoise and so that we haven't found a loop (yet). */
+ for (tortoise_pkg = tortoise->pkgs;
+ tortoise_pkg;
+ tortoise_pkg = tortoise_pkg->next) {
+ if (!tortoise_in_hare(processing_now, tortoise_pkg))
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ /* Oh dear. hare is a superset of tortoise. We are making no
+ * progress. */
+ notice(_("cycle found while processing triggers:\n"
+ " chain of packages whose triggers are or may be responsible:"));
+ sep = " ";
+ for (tcn = tortoise; tcn; tcn = tcn->next) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", sep,
+ pkg_name(tcn->then_processed, pnaw_nonambig));
+ sep = " -> ";
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, _("\n" " packages' pending triggers which are"
+ " or may be unresolvable:\n"));
+ for (tortoise_pkg = tortoise->pkgs;
+ tortoise_pkg;
+ tortoise_pkg = tortoise_pkg->next) {
+ fprintf(stderr, " %s",
+ pkg_name(tortoise_pkg->pkg, pnaw_nonambig));
+ sep = ": ";
+ for (tortoise_trig = tortoise_pkg->then_trigs;
+ tortoise_trig;
+ tortoise_trig = tortoise_trig->next) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", sep, tortoise_trig->name);
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+ }
+
+ /* We give up on the _earliest_ package involved. */
+ giveup = tortoise->pkgs->pkg;
+ debug(dbg_triggers, "check_triggers_cycle pnow=%s giveup=%s",
+ pkg_name(processing_now, pnaw_always),
+ pkg_name(giveup, pnaw_always));
+ if (giveup->status != PKG_STAT_TRIGGERSAWAITED &&
+ giveup->status != PKG_STAT_TRIGGERSPENDING)
+ internerr("package %s in non-trigger state %s",
+ pkg_name(giveup, pnaw_always),
+ pkg_status_name(giveup));
+ giveup->clientdata->istobe = PKG_ISTOBE_NORMAL;
+ pkg_set_status(giveup, PKG_STAT_HALFCONFIGURED);
+ modstatdb_note(giveup);
+ print_error_perpackage(_("triggers looping, abandoned"),
+ pkg_name(giveup, pnaw_nonambig));
+
+ return giveup;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Does cycle checking. Doesn't mind if pkg has no triggers pending - in
+ * that case does nothing but fix up any stale awaiters.
+ */
+void
+trigproc(struct pkginfo *pkg, enum trigproc_type type)
+{
+ static struct varbuf namesarg;
+
+ struct varbuf depwhynot = VARBUF_INIT;
+ struct trigpend *tp;
+ struct pkginfo *gaveup;
+
+ debug(dbg_triggers, "trigproc %s", pkg_name(pkg, pnaw_always));
+
+ ensure_package_clientdata(pkg);
+ if (pkg->clientdata->trigprocdeferred)
+ pkg->clientdata->trigprocdeferred->pkg = NULL;
+ pkg->clientdata->trigprocdeferred = NULL;
+
+ if (pkg->trigpend_head) {
+ enum dep_check ok;
+
+ if (pkg->status != PKG_STAT_TRIGGERSPENDING &&
+ pkg->status != PKG_STAT_TRIGGERSAWAITED)
+ internerr("package %s in non-trigger state %s",
+ pkg_name(pkg, pnaw_always),
+ pkg_status_name(pkg));
+
+ if (dependtry < DEPEND_TRY_TRIGGERS &&
+ type == TRIGPROC_TRY_QUEUED) {
+ /* We are not yet in a triggers run, so postpone this
+ * package completely. */
+ enqueue_package(pkg);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (dependtry >= DEPEND_TRY_CYCLES) {
+ if (findbreakcycle(pkg))
+ sincenothing = 0;
+ }
+
+ ok = dependencies_ok(pkg, NULL, &depwhynot);
+ if (ok == DEP_CHECK_DEFER) {
+ if (dependtry >= DEPEND_TRY_TRIGGERS_CYCLES) {
+ gaveup = check_trigger_cycle(pkg);
+ if (gaveup == pkg)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ varbuf_destroy(&depwhynot);
+ enqueue_package(pkg);
+ return;
+ } else if (ok == DEP_CHECK_HALT) {
+ /* When doing opportunistic deferred trigger processing,
+ * nothing requires us to be able to make progress;
+ * skip the package and silently ignore the error due
+ * to unsatisfiable dependencies. And because we can
+ * end up here repeatedly, if this package is required
+ * to make progress for other packages, we need to
+ * reset the trigger cycle tracking to avoid detecting
+ * bogus cycles*/
+ if (type == TRIGPROC_TRY_DEFERRED) {
+ trigproc_reset_cycle();
+
+ varbuf_destroy(&depwhynot);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ sincenothing = 0;
+ varbuf_end_str(&depwhynot);
+ notice(_("dependency problems prevent processing "
+ "triggers for %s:\n%s"),
+ pkg_name(pkg, pnaw_nonambig), depwhynot.buf);
+ varbuf_destroy(&depwhynot);
+ ohshit(_("dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed"));
+ } else if (depwhynot.used) {
+ varbuf_end_str(&depwhynot);
+ notice(_("%s: dependency problems, but processing "
+ "triggers anyway as you requested:\n%s"),
+ pkg_name(pkg, pnaw_nonambig), depwhynot.buf);
+ varbuf_destroy(&depwhynot);
+ }
+
+ gaveup = check_trigger_cycle(pkg);
+ if (gaveup == pkg)
+ return;
+
+ printf(_("Processing triggers for %s (%s) ...\n"),
+ pkg_name(pkg, pnaw_nonambig),
+ versiondescribe(&pkg->installed.version, vdew_nonambig));
+ log_action("trigproc", pkg, &pkg->installed);
+
+ varbuf_reset(&namesarg);
+ for (tp = pkg->trigpend_head; tp; tp = tp->next) {
+ varbuf_add_char(&namesarg, ' ');
+ varbuf_add_str(&namesarg, tp->name);
+ }
+ varbuf_end_str(&namesarg);
+
+ /* Setting the status to half-configured
+ * causes modstatdb_note to clear pending triggers. */
+ pkg_set_status(pkg, PKG_STAT_HALFCONFIGURED);
+ modstatdb_note(pkg);
+
+ if (!f_noact) {
+ sincenothing = 0;
+ maintscript_postinst(pkg, "triggered",
+ namesarg.buf + 1, NULL);
+ }
+
+ post_postinst_tasks(pkg, PKG_STAT_INSTALLED);
+ } else {
+ /* In other branch is done by modstatdb_note(), from inside
+ * post_postinst_tasks(). */
+ trig_clear_awaiters(pkg);
+ }
+}
+
+/*========== Transitional global activation. ==========*/
+
+static void
+transitional_interest_callback_ro(const char *trig, struct pkginfo *pkg,
+ struct pkgbin *pkgbin, enum trig_options opts)
+{
+ struct pkginfo *pend = pkg;
+ struct pkgbin *pendbin = pkgbin;
+
+ debug(dbg_triggersdetail,
+ "trig_transitional_interest_callback trig=%s pend=%s",
+ trig, pkgbin_name(pend, pendbin, pnaw_always));
+ if (pend->status >= PKG_STAT_TRIGGERSAWAITED)
+ trig_note_pend(pend, nfstrsave(trig));
+}
+
+static void
+transitional_interest_callback(const char *trig, struct pkginfo *pkg,
+ struct pkgbin *pkgbin, enum trig_options opts)
+{
+ struct pkginfo *pend = pkg;
+ struct pkgbin *pendbin = pkgbin;
+
+ trig_cicb_interest_add(trig, pend, pendbin, opts);
+ transitional_interest_callback_ro(trig, pend, pendbin, opts);
+}
+
+/*
+ * cstatus might be msdbrw_readonly if we're in --no-act mode, in which
+ * case we don't write out all of the interest files etc. but we do
+ * invent all of the activations for our own benefit.
+ */
+static void
+trig_transitional_activate(enum modstatdb_rw cstatus)
+{
+ struct pkg_hash_iter *iter;
+ struct pkginfo *pkg;
+
+ iter = pkg_hash_iter_new();
+ while ((pkg = pkg_hash_iter_next_pkg(iter))) {
+ if (pkg->status <= PKG_STAT_HALFINSTALLED)
+ continue;
+ debug(dbg_triggersdetail, "trig_transitional_activate %s %s",
+ pkg_name(pkg, pnaw_always),
+ pkg_status_name(pkg));
+ pkg->trigpend_head = NULL;
+ trig_parse_ci(pkg_infodb_get_file(pkg, &pkg->installed,
+ TRIGGERSCIFILE),
+ cstatus >= msdbrw_write ?
+ transitional_interest_callback :
+ transitional_interest_callback_ro, NULL,
+ pkg, &pkg->installed);
+ /* Ensure we're not creating incoherent data that can't
+ * be written down. This should never happen in theory but
+ * can happen if you restore an old status file that is
+ * not in sync with the infodb files. */
+ if (pkg->status < PKG_STAT_TRIGGERSAWAITED)
+ continue;
+
+ if (pkg->trigaw.head)
+ pkg_set_status(pkg, PKG_STAT_TRIGGERSAWAITED);
+ else if (pkg->trigpend_head)
+ pkg_set_status(pkg, PKG_STAT_TRIGGERSPENDING);
+ else
+ pkg_set_status(pkg, PKG_STAT_INSTALLED);
+ }
+ pkg_hash_iter_free(iter);
+
+ if (cstatus >= msdbrw_write) {
+ modstatdb_checkpoint();
+ trig_file_interests_save();
+ }
+}
+
+/*========== Hook setup. ==========*/
+
+TRIGHOOKS_DEFINE_NAMENODE_ACCESSORS
+
+static const struct trig_hooks trig_our_hooks = {
+ .enqueue_deferred = trigproc_enqueue_deferred,
+ .transitional_activate = trig_transitional_activate,
+ .namenode_find = th_nn_find,
+ .namenode_interested = th_nn_interested,
+ .namenode_name = th_nn_name,
+};
+
+void
+trigproc_install_hooks(void)
+{
+ trig_override_hooks(&trig_our_hooks);
+}