Adding upstream version 1:5.44.upstream/1%5.44upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 658 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/encoding.c b/src/encoding.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9dbb9dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/encoding.c
@@ -0,0 +1,658 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin 1986-1995.
+ * Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others;
+ * maintained 1995-present by Christos Zoulas and others.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
+ *    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+/*
+ * Encoding -- determine the character encoding of a text file.
+ *
+ * Joerg Wunsch <joerg@freebsd.org> wrote the original support for 8-bit
+ * international characters.
+ */
+
+#include "file.h"
+
+#ifndef	lint
+FILE_RCSID("@(#)$File: encoding.c,v 1.42 2022/12/26 17:31:14 christos Exp $")
+#endif	/* lint */
+
+#include "magic.h"
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+
+file_private int looks_ascii(const unsigned char *, size_t, file_unichar_t *,
+    size_t *);
+file_private int looks_utf8_with_BOM(const unsigned char *, size_t, file_unichar_t *,
+    size_t *);
+file_private int looks_utf7(const unsigned char *, size_t, file_unichar_t *,
+    size_t *);
+file_private int looks_ucs16(const unsigned char *, size_t, file_unichar_t *,
+    size_t *);
+file_private int looks_ucs32(const unsigned char *, size_t, file_unichar_t *,
+    size_t *);
+file_private int looks_latin1(const unsigned char *, size_t, file_unichar_t *,
+    size_t *);
+file_private int looks_extended(const unsigned char *, size_t, file_unichar_t *,
+    size_t *);
+file_private void from_ebcdic(const unsigned char *, size_t, unsigned char *);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_ENCODING
+#define DPRINTF(a) printf a
+#else
+#define DPRINTF(a)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Try to determine whether text is in some character code we can
+ * identify.  Each of these tests, if it succeeds, will leave
+ * the text converted into one-file_unichar_t-per-character Unicode in
+ * ubuf, and the number of characters converted in ulen.
+ */
+file_protected int
+file_encoding(struct magic_set *ms, const struct buffer *b,
+    file_unichar_t **ubuf, size_t *ulen, const char **code,
+    const char **code_mime, const char **type)
+{
+	const unsigned char *buf = CAST(const unsigned char *, b->fbuf);
+	size_t nbytes = b->flen;
+	size_t mlen;
+	int rv = 1, ucs_type;
+	file_unichar_t *udefbuf;
+	size_t udeflen;
+
+	if (ubuf == NULL)
+		ubuf = &udefbuf;
+	if (ulen == NULL)
+		ulen = &udeflen;
+
+	*type = "text";
+	*ulen = 0;
+	*code = "unknown";
+	*code_mime = "binary";
+
+	if (nbytes > ms->encoding_max)
+		nbytes = ms->encoding_max;
+
+	mlen = (nbytes + 1) * sizeof((*ubuf)[0]);
+	*ubuf = CAST(file_unichar_t *, calloc(CAST(size_t, 1), mlen));
+	if (*ubuf == NULL) {
+		file_oomem(ms, mlen);
+		goto done;
+	}
+	if (looks_ascii(buf, nbytes, *ubuf, ulen)) {
+		if (looks_utf7(buf, nbytes, *ubuf, ulen) > 0) {
+			DPRINTF(("utf-7 %" SIZE_T_FORMAT "u\n", *ulen));
+			*code = "Unicode text, UTF-7";
+			*code_mime = "utf-7";
+		} else {
+			DPRINTF(("ascii %" SIZE_T_FORMAT "u\n", *ulen));
+			*code = "ASCII";
+			*code_mime = "us-ascii";
+		}
+	} else if (looks_utf8_with_BOM(buf, nbytes, *ubuf, ulen) > 0) {
+		DPRINTF(("utf8/bom %" SIZE_T_FORMAT "u\n", *ulen));
+		*code = "Unicode text, UTF-8 (with BOM)";
+		*code_mime = "utf-8";
+	} else if (file_looks_utf8(buf, nbytes, *ubuf, ulen) > 1) {
+		DPRINTF(("utf8 %" SIZE_T_FORMAT "u\n", *ulen));
+		*code = "Unicode text, UTF-8";
+		*code_mime = "utf-8";
+	} else if ((ucs_type = looks_ucs32(buf, nbytes, *ubuf, ulen)) != 0) {
+		if (ucs_type == 1) {
+			*code = "Unicode text, UTF-32, little-endian";
+			*code_mime = "utf-32le";
+		} else {
+			*code = "Unicode text, UTF-32, big-endian";
+			*code_mime = "utf-32be";
+		}
+		DPRINTF(("ucs32 %" SIZE_T_FORMAT "u\n", *ulen));
+	} else if ((ucs_type = looks_ucs16(buf, nbytes, *ubuf, ulen)) != 0) {
+		if (ucs_type == 1) {
+			*code = "Unicode text, UTF-16, little-endian";
+			*code_mime = "utf-16le";
+		} else {
+			*code = "Unicode text, UTF-16, big-endian";
+			*code_mime = "utf-16be";
+		}
+		DPRINTF(("ucs16 %" SIZE_T_FORMAT "u\n", *ulen));
+	} else if (looks_latin1(buf, nbytes, *ubuf, ulen)) {
+		DPRINTF(("latin1 %" SIZE_T_FORMAT "u\n", *ulen));
+		*code = "ISO-8859";
+		*code_mime = "iso-8859-1";
+	} else if (looks_extended(buf, nbytes, *ubuf, ulen)) {
+		DPRINTF(("extended %" SIZE_T_FORMAT "u\n", *ulen));
+		*code = "Non-ISO extended-ASCII";
+		*code_mime = "unknown-8bit";
+	} else {
+		unsigned char *nbuf;
+
+		mlen = (nbytes + 1) * sizeof(nbuf[0]);
+		if ((nbuf = CAST(unsigned char *, malloc(mlen))) == NULL) {
+			file_oomem(ms, mlen);
+			goto done;
+		}
+		from_ebcdic(buf, nbytes, nbuf);
+
+		if (looks_ascii(nbuf, nbytes, *ubuf, ulen)) {
+			DPRINTF(("ebcdic %" SIZE_T_FORMAT "u\n", *ulen));
+			*code = "EBCDIC";
+			*code_mime = "ebcdic";
+		} else if (looks_latin1(nbuf, nbytes, *ubuf, ulen)) {
+			DPRINTF(("ebcdic/international %" SIZE_T_FORMAT "u\n",
+			    *ulen));
+			*code = "International EBCDIC";
+			*code_mime = "ebcdic";
+		} else { /* Doesn't look like text at all */
+			DPRINTF(("binary\n"));
+			rv = 0;
+			*type = "binary";
+		}
+		free(nbuf);
+	}
+
+ done:
+	if (ubuf == &udefbuf)
+		free(udefbuf);
+
+	return rv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This table reflects a particular philosophy about what constitutes
+ * "text," and there is room for disagreement about it.
+ *
+ * Version 3.31 of the file command considered a file to be ASCII if
+ * each of its characters was approved by either the isascii() or
+ * isalpha() function.  On most systems, this would mean that any
+ * file consisting only of characters in the range 0x00 ... 0x7F
+ * would be called ASCII text, but many systems might reasonably
+ * consider some characters outside this range to be alphabetic,
+ * so the file command would call such characters ASCII.  It might
+ * have been more accurate to call this "considered textual on the
+ * local system" than "ASCII."
+ *
+ * It considered a file to be "International language text" if each
+ * of its characters was either an ASCII printing character (according
+ * to the real ASCII standard, not the above test), a character in
+ * the range 0x80 ... 0xFF, or one of the following control characters:
+ * backspace, tab, line feed, vertical tab, form feed, carriage return,
+ * escape.  No attempt was made to determine the language in which files
+ * of this type were written.
+ *
+ *
+ * The table below considers a file to be ASCII if all of its characters
+ * are either ASCII printing characters (again, according to the X3.4
+ * standard, not isascii()) or any of the following controls: bell,
+ * backspace, tab, line feed, form feed, carriage return, esc, nextline.
+ *
+ * I include bell because some programs (particularly shell scripts)
+ * use it literally, even though it is rare in normal text.  I exclude
+ * vertical tab because it never seems to be used in real text.  I also
+ * include, with hesitation, the X3.64/ECMA-43 control nextline (0x85),
+ * because that's what the dd EBCDIC->ASCII table maps the EBCDIC newline
+ * character to.  It might be more appropriate to include it in the 8859
+ * set instead of the ASCII set, but it's got to be included in *something*
+ * we recognize or EBCDIC files aren't going to be considered textual.
+ * Some old Unix source files use SO/SI (^N/^O) to shift between Greek
+ * and Latin characters, so these should possibly be allowed.  But they
+ * make a real mess on VT100-style displays if they're not paired properly,
+ * so we are probably better off not calling them text.
+ *
+ * A file is considered to be ISO-8859 text if its characters are all
+ * either ASCII, according to the above definition, or printing characters
+ * from the ISO-8859 8-bit extension, characters 0xA0 ... 0xFF.
+ *
+ * Finally, a file is considered to be international text from some other
+ * character code if its characters are all either ISO-8859 (according to
+ * the above definition) or characters in the range 0x80 ... 0x9F, which
+ * ISO-8859 considers to be control characters but the IBM PC and Macintosh
+ * consider to be printing characters.
+ */
+
+#define F 0   /* character never appears in text */
+#define T 1   /* character appears in plain ASCII text */
+#define I 2   /* character appears in ISO-8859 text */
+#define X 3   /* character appears in non-ISO extended ASCII (Mac, IBM PC) */
+
+file_private char text_chars[256] = {
+	/*                  BEL BS HT LF VT FF CR    */
+	F, F, F, F, F, F, F, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, F, F,  /* 0x0X */
+	/*                              ESC          */
+	F, F, F, F, F, F, F, F, F, F, F, T, F, F, F, F,  /* 0x1X */
+	T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T,  /* 0x2X */
+	T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T,  /* 0x3X */
+	T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T,  /* 0x4X */
+	T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T,  /* 0x5X */
+	T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T,  /* 0x6X */
+	T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, T, F,  /* 0x7X */
+	/*            NEL                            */
+	X, X, X, X, X, T, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X,  /* 0x8X */
+	X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X,  /* 0x9X */
+	I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I,  /* 0xaX */
+	I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I,  /* 0xbX */
+	I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I,  /* 0xcX */
+	I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I,  /* 0xdX */
+	I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I,  /* 0xeX */
+	I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I, I   /* 0xfX */
+};
+
+#define LOOKS(NAME, COND) \
+file_private int \
+looks_ ## NAME(const unsigned char *buf, size_t nbytes, file_unichar_t *ubuf, \
+    size_t *ulen) \
+{ \
+	size_t i; \
+\
+	*ulen = 0; \
+\
+	for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) { \
+		int t = text_chars[buf[i]]; \
+\
+		if (COND) \
+			return 0; \
+\
+		ubuf[(*ulen)++] = buf[i]; \
+	} \
+	return 1; \
+}
+
+LOOKS(ascii, t != T)
+LOOKS(latin1, t != T && t != I)
+LOOKS(extended, t != T && t != I && t != X)
+
+/*
+ * Decide whether some text looks like UTF-8. Returns:
+ *
+ *     -1: invalid UTF-8
+ *      0: uses odd control characters, so doesn't look like text
+ *      1: 7-bit text
+ *      2: definitely UTF-8 text (valid high-bit set bytes)
+ *
+ * If ubuf is non-NULL on entry, text is decoded into ubuf, *ulen;
+ * ubuf must be big enough!
+ */
+
+// from: https://golang.org/src/unicode/utf8/utf8.go
+
+#define	XX 0xF1 // invalid: size 1
+#define	AS 0xF0 // ASCII: size 1
+#define	S1 0x02 // accept 0, size 2
+#define	S2 0x13 // accept 1, size 3
+#define	S3 0x03 // accept 0, size 3
+#define	S4 0x23 // accept 2, size 3
+#define	S5 0x34 // accept 3, size 4
+#define	S6 0x04 // accept 0, size 4
+#define	S7 0x44 // accept 4, size 4
+
+#define LOCB 0x80
+#define HICB 0xBF
+
+// first is information about the first byte in a UTF-8 sequence.
+static const uint8_t first[] = {
+    //   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   A   B   C   D   E   F
+    AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, // 0x00-0x0F
+    AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, // 0x10-0x1F
+    AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, // 0x20-0x2F
+    AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, // 0x30-0x3F
+    AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, // 0x40-0x4F
+    AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, // 0x50-0x5F
+    AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, // 0x60-0x6F
+    AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, // 0x70-0x7F
+    //   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   A   B   C   D   E   F
+    XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, // 0x80-0x8F
+    XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, // 0x90-0x9F
+    XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, // 0xA0-0xAF
+    XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, // 0xB0-0xBF
+    XX, XX, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, // 0xC0-0xCF
+    S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, // 0xD0-0xDF
+    S2, S3, S3, S3, S3, S3, S3, S3, S3, S3, S3, S3, S3, S4, S3, S3, // 0xE0-0xEF
+    S5, S6, S6, S6, S7, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, // 0xF0-0xFF
+};
+
+// acceptRange gives the range of valid values for the second byte in a UTF-8
+// sequence.
+struct accept_range {
+	uint8_t lo; // lowest value for second byte.
+	uint8_t hi; // highest value for second byte.
+} accept_ranges[16] = {
+// acceptRanges has size 16 to avoid bounds checks in the code that uses it.
+	{ LOCB, HICB },
+	{ 0xA0, HICB },
+	{ LOCB, 0x9F },
+	{ 0x90, HICB },
+	{ LOCB, 0x8F },
+};
+
+file_protected int
+file_looks_utf8(const unsigned char *buf, size_t nbytes, file_unichar_t *ubuf,
+    size_t *ulen)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	int n;
+	file_unichar_t c;
+	int gotone = 0, ctrl = 0;
+
+	if (ubuf)
+		*ulen = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
+		if ((buf[i] & 0x80) == 0) {	   /* 0xxxxxxx is plain ASCII */
+			/*
+			 * Even if the whole file is valid UTF-8 sequences,
+			 * still reject it if it uses weird control characters.
+			 */
+
+			if (text_chars[buf[i]] != T)
+				ctrl = 1;
+
+			if (ubuf)
+				ubuf[(*ulen)++] = buf[i];
+		} else if ((buf[i] & 0x40) == 0) { /* 10xxxxxx never 1st byte */
+			return -1;
+		} else {			   /* 11xxxxxx begins UTF-8 */
+			int following;
+			uint8_t x = first[buf[i]];
+			const struct accept_range *ar =
+			    &accept_ranges[(unsigned int)x >> 4];
+			if (x == XX)
+				return -1;
+
+			if ((buf[i] & 0x20) == 0) {		/* 110xxxxx */
+				c = buf[i] & 0x1f;
+				following = 1;
+			} else if ((buf[i] & 0x10) == 0) {	/* 1110xxxx */
+				c = buf[i] & 0x0f;
+				following = 2;
+			} else if ((buf[i] & 0x08) == 0) {	/* 11110xxx */
+				c = buf[i] & 0x07;
+				following = 3;
+			} else if ((buf[i] & 0x04) == 0) {	/* 111110xx */
+				c = buf[i] & 0x03;
+				following = 4;
+			} else if ((buf[i] & 0x02) == 0) {	/* 1111110x */
+				c = buf[i] & 0x01;
+				following = 5;
+			} else
+				return -1;
+
+			for (n = 0; n < following; n++) {
+				i++;
+				if (i >= nbytes)
+					goto done;
+
+				if (n == 0 &&
+				     (buf[i] < ar->lo || buf[i] > ar->hi))
+					return -1;
+
+				if ((buf[i] & 0x80) == 0 || (buf[i] & 0x40))
+					return -1;
+
+				c = (c << 6) + (buf[i] & 0x3f);
+			}
+
+			if (ubuf)
+				ubuf[(*ulen)++] = c;
+			gotone = 1;
+		}
+	}
+done:
+	return ctrl ? 0 : (gotone ? 2 : 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decide whether some text looks like UTF-8 with BOM. If there is no
+ * BOM, return -1; otherwise return the result of looks_utf8 on the
+ * rest of the text.
+ */
+file_private int
+looks_utf8_with_BOM(const unsigned char *buf, size_t nbytes,
+    file_unichar_t *ubuf, size_t *ulen)
+{
+	if (nbytes > 3 && buf[0] == 0xef && buf[1] == 0xbb && buf[2] == 0xbf)
+		return file_looks_utf8(buf + 3, nbytes - 3, ubuf, ulen);
+	else
+		return -1;
+}
+
+file_private int
+looks_utf7(const unsigned char *buf, size_t nbytes, file_unichar_t *ubuf,
+    size_t *ulen)
+{
+	if (nbytes > 4 && buf[0] == '+' && buf[1] == '/' && buf[2] == 'v')
+		switch (buf[3]) {
+		case '8':
+		case '9':
+		case '+':
+		case '/':
+			if (ubuf)
+				*ulen = 0;
+			return 1;
+		default:
+			return -1;
+		}
+	else
+		return -1;
+}
+
+#define UCS16_NOCHAR(c) ((c) >= 0xfdd0 && (c) <= 0xfdef)
+#define UCS16_HISURR(c) ((c) >= 0xd800 && (c) <= 0xdbff)
+#define UCS16_LOSURR(c) ((c) >= 0xdc00 && (c) <= 0xdfff)
+
+file_private int
+looks_ucs16(const unsigned char *bf, size_t nbytes, file_unichar_t *ubf,
+    size_t *ulen)
+{
+	int bigend;
+	uint32_t hi;
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (nbytes < 2)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (bf[0] == 0xff && bf[1] == 0xfe)
+		bigend = 0;
+	else if (bf[0] == 0xfe && bf[1] == 0xff)
+		bigend = 1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+
+	*ulen = 0;
+	hi = 0;
+
+	for (i = 2; i + 1 < nbytes; i += 2) {
+		uint32_t uc;
+
+		if (bigend)
+			uc = CAST(uint32_t,
+			    bf[i + 1] | (CAST(file_unichar_t, bf[i]) << 8));
+		else
+			uc = CAST(uint32_t,
+			    bf[i] | (CAST(file_unichar_t, bf[i + 1]) << 8));
+
+		uc &= 0xffff;
+
+		switch (uc) {
+		case 0xfffe:
+		case 0xffff:
+			return 0;
+		default:
+			if (UCS16_NOCHAR(uc))
+				return 0;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (hi) {
+			if (!UCS16_LOSURR(uc))
+				return 0;
+			uc = 0x10000 + 0x400 * (hi - 1) + (uc - 0xdc00);
+			hi = 0;
+		}
+		if (uc < 128 && text_chars[CAST(size_t, uc)] != T)
+			return 0;
+		ubf[(*ulen)++] = uc;
+		if (UCS16_HISURR(uc))
+			hi = uc - 0xd800 + 1;
+		if (UCS16_LOSURR(uc))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1 + bigend;
+}
+
+file_private int
+looks_ucs32(const unsigned char *bf, size_t nbytes, file_unichar_t *ubf,
+    size_t *ulen)
+{
+	int bigend;
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (nbytes < 4)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (bf[0] == 0xff && bf[1] == 0xfe && bf[2] == 0 && bf[3] == 0)
+		bigend = 0;
+	else if (bf[0] == 0 && bf[1] == 0 && bf[2] == 0xfe && bf[3] == 0xff)
+		bigend = 1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+
+	*ulen = 0;
+
+	for (i = 4; i + 3 < nbytes; i += 4) {
+		/* XXX fix to properly handle chars > 65536 */
+
+		if (bigend)
+			ubf[(*ulen)++] = CAST(file_unichar_t, bf[i + 3])
+			    | (CAST(file_unichar_t, bf[i + 2]) << 8)
+			    | (CAST(file_unichar_t, bf[i + 1]) << 16)
+			    | (CAST(file_unichar_t, bf[i]) << 24);
+		else
+			ubf[(*ulen)++] = CAST(file_unichar_t, bf[i + 0])
+			    | (CAST(file_unichar_t, bf[i + 1]) << 8) 
+			    | (CAST(file_unichar_t, bf[i + 2]) << 16)
+			    | (CAST(file_unichar_t, bf[i + 3]) << 24);
+
+		if (ubf[*ulen - 1] == 0xfffe)
+			return 0;
+		if (ubf[*ulen - 1] < 128 &&
+		    text_chars[CAST(size_t, ubf[*ulen - 1])] != T)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1 + bigend;
+}
+#undef F
+#undef T
+#undef I
+#undef X
+
+/*
+ * This table maps each EBCDIC character to an (8-bit extended) ASCII
+ * character, as specified in the rationale for the dd(1) command in
+ * draft 11.2 (September, 1991) of the POSIX P1003.2 standard.
+ *
+ * Unfortunately it does not seem to correspond exactly to any of the
+ * five variants of EBCDIC documented in IBM's _Enterprise Systems
+ * Architecture/390: Principles of Operation_, SA22-7201-06, Seventh
+ * Edition, July, 1999, pp. I-1 - I-4.
+ *
+ * Fortunately, though, all versions of EBCDIC, including this one, agree
+ * on most of the printing characters that also appear in (7-bit) ASCII.
+ * Of these, only '|', '!', '~', '^', '[', and ']' are in question at all.
+ *
+ * Fortunately too, there is general agreement that codes 0x00 through
+ * 0x3F represent control characters, 0x41 a nonbreaking space, and the
+ * remainder printing characters.
+ *
+ * This is sufficient to allow us to identify EBCDIC text and to distinguish
+ * between old-style and internationalized examples of text.
+ */
+
+file_private unsigned char ebcdic_to_ascii[] = {
+  0,   1,   2,   3, 156,   9, 134, 127, 151, 141, 142,  11,  12,  13,  14,  15,
+ 16,  17,  18,  19, 157, 133,   8, 135,  24,  25, 146, 143,  28,  29,  30,  31,
+128, 129, 130, 131, 132,  10,  23,  27, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140,   5,   6,   7,
+144, 145,  22, 147, 148, 149, 150,   4, 152, 153, 154, 155,  20,  21, 158,  26,
+' ', 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 213, '.', '<', '(', '+', '|',
+'&', 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, '!', '$', '*', ')', ';', '~',
+'-', '/', 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 203, ',', '%', '_', '>', '?',
+186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, '`', ':', '#', '@', '\'','=', '"',
+195, 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201,
+202, 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', '^', 204, 205, 206, 207, 208,
+209, 229, 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', 210, 211, 212, '[', 214, 215,
+216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, ']', 230, 231,
+'{', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237,
+'}', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243,
+'\\',159, 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249,
+'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255
+};
+
+#ifdef notdef
+/*
+ * The following EBCDIC-to-ASCII table may relate more closely to reality,
+ * or at least to modern reality.  It comes from
+ *
+ *   http://ftp.s390.ibm.com/products/oe/bpxqp9.html
+ *
+ * and maps the characters of EBCDIC code page 1047 (the code used for
+ * Unix-derived software on IBM's 390 systems) to the corresponding
+ * characters from ISO 8859-1.
+ *
+ * If this table is used instead of the above one, some of the special
+ * cases for the NEL character can be taken out of the code.
+ */
+
+file_private unsigned char ebcdic_1047_to_8859[] = {
+0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x9C,0x09,0x86,0x7F,0x97,0x8D,0x8E,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,
+0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x9D,0x0A,0x08,0x87,0x18,0x19,0x92,0x8F,0x1C,0x1D,0x1E,0x1F,
+0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x17,0x1B,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x05,0x06,0x07,
+0x90,0x91,0x16,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x04,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x14,0x15,0x9E,0x1A,
+0x20,0xA0,0xE2,0xE4,0xE0,0xE1,0xE3,0xE5,0xE7,0xF1,0xA2,0x2E,0x3C,0x28,0x2B,0x7C,
+0x26,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xE8,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xEC,0xDF,0x21,0x24,0x2A,0x29,0x3B,0x5E,
+0x2D,0x2F,0xC2,0xC4,0xC0,0xC1,0xC3,0xC5,0xC7,0xD1,0xA6,0x2C,0x25,0x5F,0x3E,0x3F,
+0xF8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xC8,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xCC,0x60,0x3A,0x23,0x40,0x27,0x3D,0x22,
+0xD8,0x61,0x62,0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,0x68,0x69,0xAB,0xBB,0xF0,0xFD,0xFE,0xB1,
+0xB0,0x6A,0x6B,0x6C,0x6D,0x6E,0x6F,0x70,0x71,0x72,0xAA,0xBA,0xE6,0xB8,0xC6,0xA4,
+0xB5,0x7E,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,0x78,0x79,0x7A,0xA1,0xBF,0xD0,0x5B,0xDE,0xAE,
+0xAC,0xA3,0xA5,0xB7,0xA9,0xA7,0xB6,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xDD,0xA8,0xAF,0x5D,0xB4,0xD7,
+0x7B,0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46,0x47,0x48,0x49,0xAD,0xF4,0xF6,0xF2,0xF3,0xF5,
+0x7D,0x4A,0x4B,0x4C,0x4D,0x4E,0x4F,0x50,0x51,0x52,0xB9,0xFB,0xFC,0xF9,0xFA,0xFF,
+0x5C,0xF7,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57,0x58,0x59,0x5A,0xB2,0xD4,0xD6,0xD2,0xD3,0xD5,
+0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39,0xB3,0xDB,0xDC,0xD9,0xDA,0x9F
+};
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Copy buf[0 ... nbytes-1] into out[], translating EBCDIC to ASCII.
+ */
+file_private void
+from_ebcdic(const unsigned char *buf, size_t nbytes, unsigned char *out)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nbytes; i++) {
+		out[i] = ebcdic_to_ascii[buf[i]];
+	}
+}