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Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | magic/Magdir/linux | 557 |
1 files changed, 557 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/magic/Magdir/linux b/magic/Magdir/linux new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d193a86 --- /dev/null +++ b/magic/Magdir/linux @@ -0,0 +1,557 @@ + +#------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# $File: linux,v 1.84 2022/11/29 23:10:29 christos Exp $ +# linux: file(1) magic for Linux files +# +# Values for Linux/i386 binaries, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com> +# The following basic Linux magic is useful for reference, but using +# "long" magic is a better practice in order to avoid collisions. +# +# 2 leshort 100 Linux/i386 +# >0 leshort 0407 impure executable (OMAGIC) +# >0 leshort 0410 pure executable (NMAGIC) +# >0 leshort 0413 demand-paged executable (ZMAGIC) +# >0 leshort 0314 demand-paged executable (QMAGIC) +# +0 lelong 0x00640107 Linux/i386 impure executable (OMAGIC) +>16 lelong 0 \b, stripped +0 lelong 0x00640108 Linux/i386 pure executable (NMAGIC) +>16 lelong 0 \b, stripped +0 lelong 0x0064010b Linux/i386 demand-paged executable (ZMAGIC) +>16 lelong 0 \b, stripped +0 lelong 0x006400cc Linux/i386 demand-paged executable (QMAGIC) +>16 lelong 0 \b, stripped +# +0 string \007\001\000 Linux/i386 object file +>20 lelong >0x1020 \b, DLL library +# Linux-8086 stuff: +0 string \01\03\020\04 Linux-8086 impure executable +>28 long !0 not stripped +0 string \01\03\040\04 Linux-8086 executable +>28 long !0 not stripped +# +0 string \243\206\001\0 Linux-8086 object file +# +0 string \01\03\020\20 Minix-386 impure executable +>28 long !0 not stripped +0 string \01\03\040\20 Minix-386 executable +>28 long !0 not stripped +0 string \01\03\04\20 Minix-386 NSYM/GNU executable +>28 long !0 not stripped +# core dump file, from Bill Reynolds <bill@goshawk.lanl.gov> +216 lelong 0421 Linux/i386 core file +!:strength / 2 +>220 string >\0 of '%s' +>200 lelong >0 (signal %d) +# +# LILO boot/chain loaders, from Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com> +# this can be overridden by the DOS executable (COM) entry +2 string LILO Linux/i386 LILO boot/chain loader +# +# Linux make config build file, from Ole Aamot <oka@oka.no> +# Updated by Ken Sharp +28 string make\ config Linux make config build file (old) +49 search/70 Kernel\ Configuration Linux make config build file + +# +# PSF fonts, from H. Peter Anvin <hpa@yggdrasil.com> +# Updated by Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> +# See: https://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/linux/kbd/font-formats-1.html +0 leshort 0x0436 Linux/i386 PC Screen Font v1 data, +>2 byte&0x01 0 256 characters, +>2 byte&0x01 !0 512 characters, +>2 byte&0x02 0 no directory, +>2 byte&0x02 !0 Unicode directory, +>3 byte >0 8x%d +0 string \x72\xb5\x4a\x86\x00\x00 Linux/i386 PC Screen Font v2 data, +>16 lelong x %d characters, +>12 lelong&0x01 0 no directory, +>12 lelong&0x01 !0 Unicode directory, +>28 lelong x %d +>24 lelong x \bx%d + +# Linux swap and hibernate files +# Linux kernel: include/linux/swap.h +# util-linux: libblkid/src/superblocks/swap.c + +# format v0, unsupported since 2002 +0xff6 string SWAP-SPACE Linux old swap file, 4k page size +0x1ff6 string SWAP-SPACE Linux old swap file, 8k page size +0x3ff6 string SWAP-SPACE Linux old swap file, 16k page size +0x7ff6 string SWAP-SPACE Linux old swap file, 32k page size +0xfff6 string SWAP-SPACE Linux old swap file, 64k page size + +# format v1, supported since 1998 +0 name linux-swap +>0x400 lelong 1 little endian, version %u, +>>0x404 lelong x size %u pages, +>>0x408 lelong x %u bad pages, +>0x400 belong 1 big endian, version %u, +>>0x404 belong x size %u pages, +>>0x408 belong x %u bad pages, +>0x41c string \0 no label, +>0x41c string >\0 LABEL=%s, +>0x40c ubelong x UUID=%08x +>0x410 ubeshort x \b-%04x +>0x412 ubeshort x \b-%04x +>0x414 ubeshort x \b-%04x +>0x416 ubelong x \b-%08x +>0x41a ubeshort x \b%04x + +0xff6 string SWAPSPACE2 Linux swap file, 4k page size, +>0 use linux-swap +0x1ff6 string SWAPSPACE2 Linux swap file, 8k page size, +>0 use linux-swap +0x3ff6 string SWAPSPACE2 Linux swap file, 16k page size, +>0 use linux-swap +0x7ff6 string SWAPSPACE2 Linux swap file, 32k page size, +>0 use linux-swap +0xfff6 string SWAPSPACE2 Linux swap file, 64k page size, +>0 use linux-swap + +0 name linux-hibernate +>0 string S1SUSPEND \b, with SWSUSP1 image +>0 string S2SUSPEND \b, with SWSUSP2 image +>0 string ULSUSPEND \b, with uswsusp image +>0 string LINHIB0001 \b, with compressed hibernate image +>0 string \xed\xc3\x02\xe9\x98\x56\xe5\x0c \b, with tuxonice image +>0 default x \b, with unknown hibernate image + +0xfec string SWAPSPACE2 Linux swap file, 4k page size, +>0 use linux-swap +>0xff6 use linux-hibernate +0x1fec string SWAPSPACE2 Linux swap file, 8k page size, +>0 use linux-swap +>0x1ff6 use linux-hibernate +0x3fec string SWAPSPACE2 Linux swap file, 16k page size, +>0 use linux-swap +>0x3ff6 use linux-hibernate +0x7fec string SWAPSPACE2 Linux swap file, 32k page size, +>0 use linux-swap +>0x7ff6 use linux-hibernate +0xffec string SWAPSPACE2 Linux swap file, 64k page size, +>0 use linux-swap +>0xfff6 use linux-hibernate + +# +# Linux kernel boot images, from Albert Cahalan <acahalan@cs.uml.edu> +# and others such as Axel Kohlmeyer <akohlmey@rincewind.chemie.uni-ulm.de> +# and Nicolas Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org> +# All known start with: b8 c0 07 8e d8 b8 00 90 8e c0 b9 00 01 29 f6 29 +# Linux kernel boot images (i386 arch) (Wolfram Kleff) +# URL: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/boot.txt +514 string HdrS Linux kernel +!:strength + 55 +# often no extension like in linux, vmlinuz, bzimage or memdisk but sometimes +# Acronis Recovery kernel64.dat and Plop Boot Manager plpbtrom.bin +# DamnSmallLinux 1.5 damnsmll.lnx +!:ext /dat/bin/lnx +>510 leshort 0xAA55 x86 boot executable +>>518 leshort >0x1ff +>>>529 byte 0 zImage, +>>>529 byte 1 bzImage, +>>>526 lelong >0 +>>>>(526.s+0x200) string >\0 version %s, +>>498 leshort 1 RO-rootFS, +>>498 leshort 0 RW-rootFS, +>>508 leshort >0 root_dev %#X, +>>502 leshort >0 swap_dev %#X, +>>504 leshort >0 RAMdisksize %u KB, +>>506 leshort 0xFFFF Normal VGA +>>506 leshort 0xFFFE Extended VGA +>>506 leshort 0xFFFD Prompt for Videomode +>>506 leshort >0 Video mode %d +# This also matches new kernels, which were caught above by "HdrS". +0 belong 0xb8c0078e Linux kernel +>0x1e3 string Loading version 1.3.79 or older +>0x1e9 string Loading from prehistoric times + +# System.map files - Nicolas Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org> +8 search/1 \ A\ _text Linux kernel symbol map text + +# LSM entries - Nicolas Lichtmaier <nick@debian.org> +0 search/1 Begin3 Linux Software Map entry text +0 search/1 Begin4 Linux Software Map entry text (new format) + +# From Matt Zimmerman, enhanced for v3 by Matthew Palmer +0 belong 0x4f4f4f4d User-mode Linux COW file +>4 belong <3 \b, version %d +>>8 string >\0 \b, backing file %s +>4 belong >2 \b, version %d +>>32 string >\0 \b, backing file %s + +############################################################################ +# Linux kernel versions + +0 string \xb8\xc0\x07\x8e\xd8\xb8\x00\x90 Linux +>497 leshort 0 x86 boot sector +>>514 belong 0x8e of a kernel from the dawn of time! +>>514 belong 0x908ed8b4 version 0.99-1.1.42 +>>514 belong 0x908ed8b8 for memtest86 + +>497 leshort !0 x86 kernel +>>504 leshort >0 RAMdisksize=%u KB +>>502 leshort >0 swap=%#X +>>508 leshort >0 root=%#X +>>>498 leshort 1 \b-ro +>>>498 leshort 0 \b-rw +>>506 leshort 0xFFFF vga=normal +>>506 leshort 0xFFFE vga=extended +>>506 leshort 0xFFFD vga=ask +>>506 leshort >0 vga=%d +>>514 belong 0x908ed881 version 1.1.43-1.1.45 +>>514 belong 0x15b281cd +>>>0xa8e belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.1.46-1.2.13,1.3.0 +>>>0xa99 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.1,2 +>>>0xaa3 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.3-1.3.30 +>>>0xaa6 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.31-1.3.41 +>>>0xb2b belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.42-1.3.45 +>>>0xaf7 belong 0x55AA5a5a version 1.3.46-1.3.72 +>>514 string HdrS +>>>518 leshort >0x1FF +>>>>529 byte 0 \b, zImage +>>>>529 byte 1 \b, bzImage +>>>>(526.s+0x200) string >\0 \b, version %s + +# Linux boot sector thefts. +0 belong 0xb8c0078e Linux +>0x1e6 belong 0x454c4b53 ELKS Kernel +>0x1e6 belong !0x454c4b53 style boot sector + +############################################################################ +# Linux S390 kernel image +# Created by: Jan Kaluza <jkaluza@redhat.com> +8 string \x02\x00\x00\x18\x60\x00\x00\x50\x02\x00\x00\x68\x60\x00\x00\x50\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40\x40 Linux S390 +>0x00010000 search/b/4096 \x00\x0a\x00\x00\x8b\xad\xcc\xcc +# 64bit +>>&0 string \xc1\x00\xef\xe3\xf0\x68\x00\x00 Z10 64bit kernel +>>&0 string \xc1\x00\xef\xc3\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z9-109 64bit kernel +>>&0 string \xc0\x00\x20\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z990 64bit kernel +>>&0 string \x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z900 64bit kernel +# 32bit +>>&0 string \x81\x00\xc8\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z10 32bit kernel +>>&0 string \x81\x00\xc8\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z9-109 32bit kernel +>>&0 string \x80\x00\x20\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z990 32bit kernel +>>&0 string \x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00 Z900 32bit kernel + +############################################################################ +# Linux ARM compressed kernel image +# From: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com> +# Update: Joerg Jenderek +0x24 lelong 0x016f2818 Linux kernel ARM boot executable zImage +# There are three possible situations: LE, BE with LE bootloader and pure BE. +# In order to aid telling these apart a new endian flag was added. In order +# to support kernels before the flag and BE with LE bootloader was added we'll +# do a negative check against the BE variant of the flag when we see a LE magic. +>0x30 belong !0x04030201 (little-endian) +# raspian "kernel7.img", Vu+ Ultimo4K "kernel_auto.bin" +!:ext img/bin +>0x30 belong 0x04030201 (big-endian) +0x24 belong 0x016f2818 Linux kernel ARM boot executable zImage (big-endian) + +############################################################################ +# Linux AARCH64 kernel image +0x38 lelong 0x644d5241 Linux kernel ARM64 boot executable Image +>0x18 lelong ^1 \b, little-endian +>0x18 lelong &1 \b, big-endian +>0x18 lelong &2 \b, 4K pages +>0x18 lelong &4 \b, 16K pages +>0x18 lelong &6 \b, 32K pages + +############################################################################ +# Linux 8086 executable +0 lelong&0xFF0000FF 0xC30000E9 Linux-Dev86 executable, headerless +>5 string . +>>4 string >\0 \b, libc version %s + +0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0x4000301 Linux-8086 executable +>2 byte&0x01 !0 \b, unmapped zero page +>2 byte&0x20 0 \b, impure +>2 byte&0x20 !0 +>>2 byte&0x10 !0 \b, A_EXEC +>2 byte&0x02 !0 \b, A_PAL +>2 byte&0x04 !0 \b, A_NSYM +>2 byte&0x08 !0 \b, A_STAND +>2 byte&0x40 !0 \b, A_PURE +>2 byte&0x80 !0 \b, A_TOVLY +>28 long !0 \b, not stripped +>37 string . +>>36 string >\0 \b, libc version %s + +# 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0x10000301 ld86 I80386 executable +# 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0xB000301 ld86 M68K executable +# 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0xC000301 ld86 NS16K executable +# 0 lelong&0xFF00FFFF 0x17000301 ld86 SPARC executable + +# SYSLINUX boot logo files (from 'ppmtolss16' sources) +# https://www.syslinux.org/wiki/index.php/SYSLINUX#Display_graphic_from_filename: +# file extension .lss .16 +0 lelong =0x1413f33d SYSLINUX' LSS16 image data +# syslinux-4.05/mime/image/x-lss16.xml +!:mime image/x-lss16 +>4 leshort x \b, width %d +>6 leshort x \b, height %d + +0 string OOOM User-Mode-Linux's Copy-On-Write disk image +>4 belong x version %d + +# SE Linux policy database +# From: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> +0 lelong 0xf97cff8c SE Linux policy +>16 lelong x v%d +>20 lelong 1 MLS +>24 lelong x %d symbols +>28 lelong x %d ocons + +# Linux Logical Volume Manager (LVM) +# Emmanuel VARAGNAT <emmanuel.varagnat@guzu.net> +# +# System ID, UUID and volume group name are 128 bytes long +# but they should never be full and initialized with zeros... +# +# LVM1 +# +0x0 string/b HM\001 LVM1 (Linux Logical Volume Manager), version 1 +>0x12c string/b >\0 , System ID: %s + +0x0 string/b HM\002 LVM1 (Linux Logical Volume Manager), version 2 +>0x12c string/b >\0 , System ID: %s + +# LVM2 +# +# It seems that the label header can be in one the four first sector +# of the disk... (from _find_labeller in lib/label/label.c of LVM2) +# +# 0x200 seems to be the common case +0 name lvm2 +# display UUID in LVM format + display all 32 bytes (instead of max string length: 31) +>0x0 string >\x2f \b, UUID: %.6s +>0x6 string >\x2f \b-%.4s +>0xa string >\x2f \b-%.4s +>0xe string >\x2f \b-%.4s +>0x12 string >\x2f \b-%.4s +>0x16 string >\x2f \b-%.4s +>0x1a string >\x2f \b-%.6s +>0x20 lequad x \b, size: %lld + + +# read the offset to add to the start of the header, and the header +# start in 0x200 +0x218 string/b LVM2\ 001 LVM2 PV (Linux Logical Volume Manager) +>&(&-12.l-0x20) use lvm2 + +0x018 string/b LVM2\ 001 LVM2 PV (Linux Logical Volume Manager) +>&(&-12.l-0x20) use lvm2 + +0x418 string/b LVM2\ 001 LVM2 PV (Linux Logical Volume Manager) +>&(&-12.l-0x20) use lvm2 + +0x618 string/b LVM2\ 001 LVM2 PV (Linux Logical Volume Manager) +>&(&-12.l-0x20) use lvm2 + +# LVM snapshot +# from Jason Farrel +0 string SnAp LVM Snapshot (CopyOnWrite store) +>4 lelong !0 - valid, +>4 lelong 0 - invalid, +>8 lelong x version %d, +>12 lelong x chunk_size %d + +# SE Linux policy database +0 lelong 0xf97cff8c SE Linux policy +>16 lelong x v%d +>20 lelong 1 MLS +>24 lelong x %d symbols +>28 lelong x %d ocons + +# Summary: Xen saved domain file +# Created by: Radek Vokal <rvokal@redhat.com> +0 string LinuxGuestRecord Xen saved domain +>20 search/256 (name +>>&1 string x (name %s) + +# Type: Xen, the virtual machine monitor +# From: Radek Vokal <rvokal@redhat.com> +0 string LinuxGuestRecord Xen saved domain +#>2 regex \(name\ [^)]*\) %s +>20 search/256 (name (name +>>&1 string x %s...) + +# Systemd journald files +# See https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/journal-files/. +# From: Zbigniew Jedrzejewski-Szmek <zbyszek@in.waw.pl> + +# check magic +0 string LPKSHHRH +# check that state is one of known values +>16 ubyte&252 0 +# check that each half of three unique id128s is non-zero +>>24 ubequad >0 +>>>32 ubequad >0 +>>>>40 ubequad >0 +>>>>>48 ubequad >0 +>>>>>>56 ubequad >0 +>>>>>>>64 ubequad >0 Journal file +!:mime application/octet-stream +# provide more info +>>>>>>>>184 leqdate 0 empty +>>>>>>>>16 ubyte 0 \b, offline +>>>>>>>>16 ubyte 1 \b, online +>>>>>>>>16 ubyte 2 \b, archived +>>>>>>>>8 ulelong&1 1 \b, sealed +>>>>>>>>12 ulelong&1 1 \b, compressed + +# BCache backing and cache devices +# From: Gabriel de Perthuis <g2p.code@gmail.com> +0x1008 lequad 8 +>0x1018 string \xc6\x85\x73\xf6\x4e\x1a\x45\xca\x82\x65\xf5\x7f\x48\xba\x6d\x81 BCache +>>0x1010 ulequad 0 cache device +>>0x1010 ulequad 1 backing device +>>0x1010 ulequad 3 cache device +>>0x1010 ulequad 4 backing device +>>0x1048 string >0 \b, label "%.32s" +>>0x1028 ubelong x \b, uuid %08x +>>0x102c ubeshort x \b-%04x +>>0x102e ubeshort x \b-%04x +>>0x1030 ubeshort x \b-%04x +>>0x1032 ubelong x \b-%08x +>>0x1036 ubeshort x \b%04x +>>0x1038 ubelong x \b, set uuid %08x +>>0x103c ubeshort x \b-%04x +>>0x103e ubeshort x \b-%04x +>>0x1040 ubeshort x \b-%04x +>>0x1042 ubelong x \b-%08x +>>0x1046 ubeshort x \b%04x + +# Linux device tree: +# File format description can be found in the Linux kernel sources at +# Documentation/devicetree/booting-without-of.txt +# From Christoph Biedl +0 belong 0xd00dfeed +# structure must be within blob, strings are omitted to handle devicetrees > 1M +>&(8.L) byte x +>>20 belong >1 Device Tree Blob version %d +>>>4 belong x \b, size=%d +>>>20 belong >1 +>>>>28 belong x \b, boot CPU=%d +>>>20 belong >2 +>>>>32 belong x \b, string block size=%d +>>>20 belong >16 +>>>>36 belong x \b, DT structure block size=%d + +# glibc locale archive as defined in glibc locale/locarchive.h +0 lelong 0xde020109 locale archive +>24 lelong x %d strings + +# Linux Software RAID (mdadm) +# Russell Coker <russell@coker.com.au> +0 name linuxraid +>16 belong x UUID=%8x: +>20 belong x \b%8x: +>24 belong x \b%8x: +>28 belong x \b%8x +>32 string x name=%s +>72 lelong x level=%d +>92 lelong x disks=%d + +4096 lelong 0xa92b4efc Linux Software RAID +>4100 lelong x version 1.2 (%d) +>4096 use linuxraid + +0 lelong 0xa92b4efc Linux Software RAID +>4 lelong x version 1.1 (%d) +>0 use linuxraid + +# Summary: Database file for mlocate +# Description: A database file as used by mlocate, a fast implementation +# of locate/updatedb. It uses merging to reuse the existing +# database and avoid rereading most of the filesystem. It's +# the default version of locate on Arch Linux (and others). +# File path: /var/lib/mlocate/mlocate.db by default (but configurable) +# Site: https://fedorahosted.org/mlocate/ +# Format docs: https://linux.die.net/man/5/mlocate.db +# Type: mlocate database file +# URL: https://fedorahosted.org/mlocate/ +# From: Wander Nauta <info@wandernauta.nl> +0 string \0mlocate mlocate database +>12 byte x \b, version %d +>13 byte 1 \b, require visibility +>16 string x \b, root %s + +# Dump files for iproute2 tool. Generated by the "ip r|a save" command. URL: +# https://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/networking/iproute2 +# From: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> +0 lelong 0x45311224 iproute2 routes dump +0 lelong 0x47361222 iproute2 addresses dump + +# Image and service files for CRIU tool. +# URL: https://criu.org +# From: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> +0 lelong 0x54564319 CRIU image file v1.1 +0 lelong 0x55105940 CRIU service file +0 lelong 0x58313116 CRIU inventory + +# Kdump compressed dump files +# https://github.com/makedumpfile/makedumpfile/blob/master/IMPLEMENTATION + +0 string KDUMP\x20\x20\x20 Kdump compressed dump +>0 use kdump-compressed-dump + +0 name kdump-compressed-dump +>8 long x v%d +>12 string >\0 \b, system %s +>77 string >\0 \b, node %s +>142 string >\0 \b, release %s +>207 string >\0 \b, version %s +>272 string >\0 \b, machine %s +>337 string >\0 \b, domain %s + +# Flattened format +0 string makedumpfile +>16 bequad 1 +>>0x1010 string KDUMP\x20\x20\x20 Flattened kdump compressed dump +>>>0x1010 use kdump-compressed-dump + +# Device Tree files +0 search/1024 /dts-v1/ Device Tree File (v1) +# beat c code +!:strength +14 + + +# e2fsck undo file +# David Gilman <davidgilman1@gmail.com> +0 string E2UNDO02 e2fsck undo file, version 2 +>44 lelong x \b, undo file is +>>44 lelong&1 0 not finished +>>44 lelong&1 1 finished +>48 lelong x \b, undo file features: +>>48 lelong&1 0 lacks filesystem offset +>>48 lelong&1 1 has filesystem offset +>>>64 lequad x at %#llx + +# ansible vault (does not really belong here) +0 string $ANSIBLE_VAULT; Ansible Vault +>&0 regex [0-9]+\\.[0-9]+ \b, version %s +>>&0 string ; +>>>&0 regex [A-Z0-9]+ \b, encryption %s + +# From: Joerg Jenderek +# URL: https://www.gnu.org/software/grub +# Reference: https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/grub/grub-2.06.tar.gz +# grub-2.06/include/grub/keyboard_layouts.h +# grub-2.06/grub-core/commands/keylayouts.c +# GRUB_KEYBOARD_LAYOUTS_FILEMAGIC +0 string GRUBLAYO GRUB Keyboard +!:mime application/x-grub-keyboard +!:ext gkb +# GRUB_KEYBOARD_LAYOUTS_VERSION like: 10 +>8 ulelong !10 \b, version %u +# 4 grub_uint32_t grub_keyboard_layout[160] +# for normal french keyboard this is letter a +>92 ubyte !0x71 +>>92 ubyte >0x40 \b, english q is %c +#>732 ubyte x \b, english Q is %c +# for normal german keyboard this is letter z +>124 ubyte !0x79 +>>124 ubyte >0x40 \b, english y is %c +#>764 ubyte x \b, english Y is %c |