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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-28 09:49:46 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-28 09:49:46 +0000
commit50b37d4a27d3295a29afca2286f1a5a086142cec (patch)
tree9212f763934ee090ef72d823f559f52ce387f268 /src/include/radsniff.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadfreeradius-upstream/3.2.1+dfsg.tar.xz
freeradius-upstream/3.2.1+dfsg.zip
Adding upstream version 3.2.1+dfsg.upstream/3.2.1+dfsgupstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/include/radsniff.h')
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diff --git a/src/include/radsniff.h b/src/include/radsniff.h
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+/*
+ * This program is is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2 of the
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
+ */
+
+/**
+ * $Id$
+ * @file radsniff.h
+ * @brief Structures and prototypes for the RADIUS sniffer.
+ *
+ * @copyright 2013 Arran Cudbard-Bell <arran.cudbardb@freeradius.org>
+ * @copyright 2006 The FreeRADIUS server project
+ * @copyright 2006 Nicolas Baradakis <nicolas.baradakis@cegetel.net>
+ */
+
+RCSIDH(radsniff_h, "$Id$")
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <freeradius-devel/libradius.h>
+#include <freeradius-devel/pcap.h>
+#include <freeradius-devel/event.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_COLLECTDC_H
+# include <collectd/client.h>
+#endif
+
+#define RS_DEFAULT_PREFIX "radsniff" //!< Default instance
+#define RS_DEFAULT_SECRET "testing123" //!< Default secret
+#define RS_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 5200 //!< Standard timeout of 5s + 300ms to cover network latency
+#define RS_FORCE_YIELD 1000 //!< Service another descriptor every X number of packets
+#define RS_RETRANSMIT_MAX 5 //!< Maximum number of times we expect to see a packet retransmitted
+#define RS_MAX_ATTRS 50 //!< Maximum number of attributes we can filter on.
+#define RS_SOCKET_REOPEN_DELAY 5000 //!< How long we delay re-opening a collectd socket.
+
+/*
+ * Logging macros
+ */
+#undef DEBUG2
+#define DEBUG2(fmt, ...) if (fr_debug_lvl > 2) fprintf(fr_log_fp , fmt "\n", ## __VA_ARGS__)
+#undef DEBUG
+#define DEBUG(fmt, ...) if (fr_debug_lvl > 1) fprintf(fr_log_fp , fmt "\n", ## __VA_ARGS__)
+#undef INFO
+#define INFO(fmt, ...) if (fr_debug_lvl > 0) fprintf(fr_log_fp , fmt "\n", ## __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define ERROR(fmt, ...) fr_perror("radsniff: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define RIDEBUG_ENABLED() (conf->print_packet && (fr_debug_lvl > 0))
+#define RDEBUG_ENABLED() (conf->print_packet && (fr_debug_lvl > 1))
+#define RDEBUG_ENABLED2() (conf->print_packet && (fr_debug_lvl > 2))
+
+#define REDEBUG(fmt, ...) if (conf->print_packet) fr_perror("%s (%" PRIu64 ") " fmt , timestr, count, ## __VA_ARGS__)
+#define RIDEBUG(fmt, ...) if (conf->print_packet && (fr_debug_lvl > 0)) fprintf(fr_log_fp , "%s (%" PRIu64 ") " fmt "\n", timestr, count, ## __VA_ARGS__)
+#define RDEBUG(fmt, ...) if (conf->print_packet && (fr_debug_lvl > 1)) fprintf(fr_log_fp , "%s (%" PRIu64 ") " fmt "\n", timestr, count, ## __VA_ARGS__)
+#define RDEBUG2(fmt, ...) if (conf->print_packet && (fr_debug_lvl > 2)) fprintf(fr_log_fp , "%s (%" PRIu64 ") " fmt "\n", timestr, count, ## __VA_ARGS__)
+
+typedef enum {
+ RS_NORMAL = 0x01,
+ RS_UNLINKED = 0x02,
+ RS_RTX = 0x04,
+ RS_REUSED = 0x08,
+ RS_ERROR = 0x10,
+ RS_LOST = 0x20
+} rs_status_t;
+
+typedef void (*rs_packet_logger_t)(uint64_t count, rs_status_t status, fr_pcap_t *handle, RADIUS_PACKET *packet,
+ struct timeval *elapsed, struct timeval *latency, bool response, bool body);
+typedef enum {
+#ifdef HAVE_COLLECTDC_H
+ RS_STATS_OUT_COLLECTD = 1,
+#endif
+ RS_STATS_OUT_STDIO
+} stats_out_t;
+
+typedef struct rs rs_t;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_COLLECTDC_H
+typedef struct rs_stats_tmpl rs_stats_tmpl_t;
+typedef struct rs_stats_value_tmpl rs_stats_value_tmpl_t;
+#endif
+
+typedef struct rs_counters {
+ uint64_t type[PW_CODE_MAX];
+} rs_counters_t;
+
+/** Stats for a single interval
+ *
+ * And interval is defined as the time between a call to the stats output function.
+ */
+typedef struct rs_latency {
+ int intervals; //!< Number of stats intervals.
+
+ double latency_smoothed; //!< Smoothed moving average.
+ uint64_t latency_smoothed_count; //!< Number of CMA datapoints processed.
+
+ struct {
+ uint64_t received_total; //!< Total received over interval.
+ uint64_t linked_total; //!< Total request/response pairs over interval.
+ uint64_t unlinked_total; //!< Total unlinked over interval.
+ uint64_t reused_total; //!< Total reused over interval.
+ uint64_t lost_total; //!< Total packets definitely lost in this interval.
+ uint64_t rt_total[RS_RETRANSMIT_MAX + 1]; //!< Number of RTX until complete
+ //!< over interval.
+
+
+ double received; //!< Number of this type of packet we've received.
+ double linked; //!< Number of request/response pairs
+ double unlinked; //!< Response with no request.
+ double reused; //!< ID re-used too quickly.
+ double lost; //!< Never got a response to a request.
+ double rt[RS_RETRANSMIT_MAX + 1]; //!< Number of times we saw the same
+ //!< request packet.
+
+ long double latency_total; //!< Total latency between requests/responses in the
+ //!< interval.
+ double latency_average; //!< Average latency (this iteration).
+
+ double latency_high; //!< Latency high water mark.
+ double latency_low; //!< Latency low water mark.
+ } interval;
+} rs_latency_t;
+
+typedef struct rs_malformed {
+ uint64_t min_length_packet;
+ uint64_t min_length_field;
+ uint64_t min_length_mimatch;
+ uint64_t header_overflow;
+ uint64_t invalid_attribute;
+ uint64_t attribute_too_short;
+ uint64_t attribute_overflow;
+ uint64_t ma_invalid_length;
+ uint64_t attribute_underflow;
+ uint64_t too_many_attributes;
+ uint64_t ma_missing;
+} rs_malformed_t;
+
+/** One set of statistics
+ *
+ */
+typedef struct rs_stats {
+ int intervals; //!< Number of stats intervals.
+
+ rs_latency_t exchange[PW_CODE_MAX]; //!< We end up allocating ~16K, but memory is cheap so
+ //!< what the hell. This is required because instances of
+ //!< FreeRADIUS delay Access-Rejects, which would artificially
+ //!< increase latency stats for Access-Requests.
+
+ struct timeval quiet; //!< We may need to 'mute' the stats if libpcap starts
+ //!< dropping packets, or we run out of memory.
+} rs_stats_t;
+
+typedef struct rs_capture {
+ struct pcap_pkthdr *header; //!< PCAP packet header.
+ uint8_t *data; //!< PCAP packet data.
+} rs_capture_t;
+
+/** Wrapper for RADIUS_PACKET
+ *
+ * Allows an event to be associated with a request packet. This is required because we need to disarm
+ * the event timer when a response is received, so we don't erroneously log the response as lost.
+ */
+typedef struct rs_request {
+ uint64_t id; //!< Monotonically increasing packet counter.
+ fr_event_t *event; //!< Event created when we received the original request.
+
+ bool logged; //!< Whether any messages regarding this request were logged.
+
+ struct timeval when; //!< Time when the packet was received, or next time an event
+ //!< is scheduled.
+ fr_pcap_t *in; //!< PCAP handle the original request was received on.
+ RADIUS_PACKET *packet; //!< The original packet.
+ RADIUS_PACKET *expect; //!< Request/response.
+ RADIUS_PACKET *linked; //!< The subsequent response or forwarded request the packet
+ //!< was linked against.
+
+
+ rs_capture_t capture[RS_RETRANSMIT_MAX]; //!< Buffered request packets (if a response filter
+ //!< has been applied).
+ rs_capture_t *capture_p; //!< Next packet slot.
+
+ uint64_t rt_req; //!< Number of times we saw the same request packet.
+ uint64_t rt_rsp; //!< Number of times we saw a retransmitted response
+ //!< packet.
+ rs_latency_t *stats_req; //!< Latency entry for the request type.
+ rs_latency_t *stats_rsp; //!< Latency entry for the request type.
+
+ bool silent_cleanup; //!< Cleanup was forced before normal expiry period,
+ //!< ignore stats about packet loss.
+
+ VALUE_PAIR *link_vps; //!< VALUE_PAIRs used to link retransmissions.
+
+ bool in_request_tree; //!< Whether the request is currently in the request tree.
+ bool in_link_tree; //!< Whether the request is currently in the linked tree.
+} rs_request_t;
+
+/** Statistic write/print event
+ *
+ */
+typedef struct rs_event {
+ fr_event_list_t *list; //!< The event list.
+
+ fr_pcap_t *in; //!< PCAP handle event occurred on.
+ fr_pcap_t *out; //!< Where to write output.
+
+ rs_stats_t *stats; //!< Where to write stats.
+} rs_event_t;
+
+/** FD data which gets passed to callbacks
+ *
+ */
+typedef struct rs_update {
+ fr_event_list_t *list; //!< List to insert new event into.
+
+ fr_pcap_t *in; //!< Linked list of PCAP handles to check for drops.
+ rs_stats_t *stats; //!< Stats to process.
+} rs_update_t;
+
+
+struct rs {
+ bool from_file; //!< Were reading pcap data from files.
+ bool from_dev; //!< Were reading pcap data from devices.
+ bool from_stdin; //!< Were reading pcap data from stdin.
+ bool to_file; //!< Were writing pcap data to files.
+ bool to_stdout; //!< Were writing pcap data to stdout.
+
+ bool daemonize; //!< Daemonize and write PID out to file.
+ char const *pidfile; //!< File to write PID to.
+
+ bool from_auto; //!< From list was auto-generated.
+ bool promiscuous; //!< Capture in promiscuous mode.
+ bool print_packet; //!< Print packet info, disabled with -W
+ bool decode_attrs; //!< Whether we should decode attributes in the request
+ //!< and response.
+ bool verify_udp_checksum; //!< Check UDP checksum in packets.
+
+ char const *radius_secret; //!< Secret to decode encrypted attributes.
+
+ char *pcap_filter; //!< PCAP filter string applied to live capture devices.
+
+ char *list_attributes; //!< Raw attribute filter string.
+ DICT_ATTR const *list_da[RS_MAX_ATTRS]; //!< Output CSV with these attribute values.
+ int list_da_num;
+
+ char *link_attributes; //!< Names of DICT_ATTRs to use for rtx.
+ DICT_ATTR const *link_da[RS_MAX_ATTRS]; //!< DICT_ATTRs to link on.
+ int link_da_num; //!< Number of rtx DICT_ATTRs.
+
+ char const *filter_request; //!< Raw request filter string.
+ char const *filter_response; //!< Raw response filter string.
+
+ VALUE_PAIR *filter_request_vps; //!< Sorted filter vps.
+ VALUE_PAIR *filter_response_vps; //!< Sorted filter vps.
+ PW_CODE filter_request_code; //!< Filter request packets by code.
+ PW_CODE filter_response_code; //!< Filter response packets by code.
+
+ rs_status_t event_flags; //!< Events we log and capture on.
+ rs_packet_logger_t logger; //!< Packet logger
+
+ int buffer_pkts; //!< Size of the ring buffer to setup for live capture.
+ uint64_t limit; //!< Maximum number of packets to capture
+
+ struct {
+ int interval; //!< Time between stats updates in seconds.
+ stats_out_t out; //!< Where to write stats.
+ int timeout; //!< Maximum length of time we wait for a response.
+
+#ifdef HAVE_COLLECTDC_H
+ char const *collectd; //!< Collectd server/port/unixsocket
+ char const *prefix; //!< Prefix collectd stats with this value.
+ lcc_connection_t *handle; //!< Collectd client handle.
+ rs_stats_tmpl_t *tmpl; //!< The stats templates we created on startup.
+#endif
+ } stats;
+};
+
+#ifdef HAVE_COLLECTDC_H
+
+/** Callback for processing stats values.
+ *
+ */
+typedef void (*rs_stats_cb_t)(rs_t *conf, rs_stats_value_tmpl_t *tmpl);
+struct rs_stats_value_tmpl {
+ void *src; //!< Pointer to source field in struct. Must be set by
+ //!< stats_collectdc_init caller.
+ int type; //!< Stats type.
+ rs_stats_cb_t cb; //!< Callback used to process stats
+ void *dst; //!< Pointer to dst field in value struct. Must be set
+ //!< by stats_collectdc_init caller.
+};
+
+/** Stats templates
+ *
+ * This gets processed to turn radsniff stats structures into collectd lcc_value_list_t structures.
+ */
+struct rs_stats_tmpl
+{
+ rs_stats_value_tmpl_t *value_tmpl; //!< Value template
+ void *stats; //!< Struct containing the raw stats to process
+ lcc_value_list_t *value; //!< Collectd stats struct to populate
+
+ rs_stats_tmpl_t *next; //!< Next...
+};
+
+/*
+ * collectd.c - Registration and processing functions
+ */
+rs_stats_tmpl_t *rs_stats_collectd_init_latency(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, rs_stats_tmpl_t **out, rs_t *conf,
+ char const *type, rs_latency_t *stats, PW_CODE code);
+void rs_stats_collectd_do_stats(rs_t *conf, rs_stats_tmpl_t *tmpls, struct timeval *now);
+int rs_stats_collectd_open(rs_t *conf);
+int rs_stats_collectd_close(rs_t *conf);
+
+#endif