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-rw-r--r--src/lib/pcap.c474
1 files changed, 474 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/lib/pcap.c b/src/lib/pcap.c
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index 0000000..987a8ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/pcap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,474 @@
+/*
+ * This program is is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2 of the
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
+ */
+
+/**
+ * $Id$
+ * @file pcap.c
+ * @brief Wrappers around libpcap functions
+ *
+ * @author Arran Cudbard-Bell <a.cudbardb@freeradius.org>
+ * @copyright 2013 Arran Cudbard-Bell <a.cudbardb@freeradius.org>
+ */
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBPCAP
+
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <freeradius-devel/pcap.h>
+
+const FR_NAME_NUMBER pcap_types[] = {
+ { "interface", PCAP_INTERFACE_IN },
+ { "file", PCAP_FILE_IN },
+ { "stdio", PCAP_STDIO_IN },
+ { "interface", PCAP_INTERFACE_OUT },
+ { "file", PCAP_FILE_OUT },
+ { "stdio", PCAP_STDIO_OUT },
+
+ { NULL, 0}
+};
+
+/** Talloc destructor to free pcap resources associated with a handle.
+ *
+ * @param pcap to free.
+ * @return 0
+ */
+static int _free_pcap(fr_pcap_t *pcap) {
+ switch (pcap->type) {
+ case PCAP_INTERFACE_IN:
+ case PCAP_INTERFACE_OUT:
+ case PCAP_FILE_IN:
+ case PCAP_STDIO_IN:
+ if (pcap->handle) {
+ pcap_close(pcap->handle);
+
+ if (pcap->fd > 0) {
+ close(pcap->fd);
+ }
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case PCAP_FILE_OUT:
+ case PCAP_STDIO_OUT:
+ if (pcap->dumper) {
+ pcap_dump_flush(pcap->dumper);
+ pcap_dump_close(pcap->dumper);
+ }
+
+ break;
+ case PCAP_INVALID:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/** Get data link from pcap_if_t
+ *
+ * libpcap requires an open pcap handle to get data_link type
+ * unfortunately when we're trying to find useful interfaces
+ * this is too late.
+ *
+ * @param errbuff Error message.
+ * @param dev to get link layer for.
+ * @return datalink layer or -1 on failure.
+ */
+int fr_pcap_if_link_layer(char *errbuff, pcap_if_t *dev)
+{
+ pcap_t *pcap;
+ int data_link;
+
+ pcap = pcap_open_live(dev->name, 0, 0, 0, errbuff);
+ if (!pcap) return -1;
+
+ data_link = pcap_datalink(pcap);
+ pcap_close(pcap);
+
+ return data_link;
+}
+
+/** Initialise a pcap handle abstraction
+ *
+ * @param ctx talloc TALLOC_CTX to allocate handle in.
+ * @param name of interface or file to open.
+ * @param type of handle to initialise.
+ * @return new handle or NULL on error.
+ */
+fr_pcap_t *fr_pcap_init(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, char const *name, fr_pcap_type_t type)
+{
+ fr_pcap_t *this = talloc_zero(ctx, fr_pcap_t);
+ if (!this) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ talloc_set_destructor(this, _free_pcap);
+ this->name = talloc_typed_strdup(this, name);
+ this->type = type;
+ this->link_layer = -1;
+
+ return this;
+}
+
+/** Open a PCAP handle abstraction
+ *
+ * This opens interfaces for capture or injection, or files/streams for reading/writing.
+ * @param pcap created with fr_pcap_init.
+ * @return 0 on success, -1 on error.
+ */
+int fr_pcap_open(fr_pcap_t *pcap)
+{
+ switch (pcap->type) {
+ case PCAP_INTERFACE_OUT:
+ case PCAP_INTERFACE_IN:
+ {
+#if defined(HAVE_PCAP_CREATE) && defined(HAVE_PCAP_ACTIVATE)
+ pcap->handle = pcap_create(pcap->name, pcap->errbuf);
+ if (!pcap->handle) {
+ fr_strerror_printf("%s", pcap->errbuf);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (pcap_set_snaplen(pcap->handle, SNAPLEN) != 0) {
+ create_error:
+ fr_strerror_printf("%s", pcap_geterr(pcap->handle));
+ pcap_close(pcap->handle);
+ pcap->handle = NULL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (pcap_set_timeout(pcap->handle, PCAP_NONBLOCK_TIMEOUT) != 0) {
+ goto create_error;
+ }
+ if (pcap_set_promisc(pcap->handle, pcap->promiscuous) != 0) {
+ goto create_error;
+ }
+
+ if (pcap_set_buffer_size(pcap->handle, SNAPLEN *
+ (pcap->buffer_pkts ? pcap->buffer_pkts : PCAP_BUFFER_DEFAULT)) != 0) {
+ goto create_error;
+ }
+ if (pcap_activate(pcap->handle) != 0) {
+ goto create_error;
+ }
+#else
+ /*
+ * Alternative functions for libpcap < 1.0
+ */
+ pcap->handle = pcap_open_live(pcap->name, SNAPLEN, pcap->promiscuous, PCAP_NONBLOCK_TIMEOUT,
+ pcap->errbuf);
+ if (!pcap->handle) {
+ fr_strerror_printf("%s", pcap->errbuf);
+ return -1;
+ }
+#endif
+ /*
+ * Despite accepting an errbuff, pcap_setnonblock doesn't seem to write
+ * error message there in newer versions.
+ */
+ if (pcap_setnonblock(pcap->handle, true, pcap->errbuf) != 0) {
+ fr_strerror_printf("%s", *pcap->errbuf != '\0' ?
+ pcap->errbuf : pcap_geterr(pcap->handle));
+ pcap_close(pcap->handle);
+ pcap->handle = NULL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ pcap->fd = pcap_get_selectable_fd(pcap->handle);
+ pcap->link_layer = pcap_datalink(pcap->handle);
+#ifndef __linux__
+ {
+ int value = 1;
+ if (ioctl(pcap->fd, BIOCIMMEDIATE, &value) < 0) {
+ fr_strerror_printf("Failed setting BIOCIMMEDIATE: %s", fr_syserror(errno));
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case PCAP_FILE_IN:
+ pcap->handle = pcap_open_offline(pcap->name, pcap->errbuf);
+ if (!pcap->handle) {
+ fr_strerror_printf("%s", pcap->errbuf);
+
+ return -1;
+ }
+ pcap->fd = pcap_get_selectable_fd(pcap->handle);
+ pcap->link_layer = pcap_datalink(pcap->handle);
+ break;
+
+ case PCAP_FILE_OUT:
+ if (pcap->link_layer < 0) {
+ pcap->link_layer = DLT_EN10MB;
+ }
+ pcap->handle = pcap_open_dead(pcap->link_layer, SNAPLEN);
+ if (!pcap->handle) {
+ fr_strerror_printf("Unknown error occurred opening dead PCAP handle");
+
+ return -1;
+ }
+ pcap->dumper = pcap_dump_open(pcap->handle, pcap->name);
+ if (!pcap->dumper) {
+ fr_strerror_printf("%s", pcap_geterr(pcap->handle));
+
+ return -1;
+ }
+ break;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_FOPEN_OFFLINE
+ case PCAP_STDIO_IN:
+ pcap->handle = pcap_fopen_offline(stdin, pcap->errbuf);
+ if (!pcap->handle) {
+ fr_strerror_printf("%s", pcap->errbuf);
+
+ return -1;
+ }
+ pcap->fd = pcap_get_selectable_fd(pcap->handle);
+ pcap->link_layer = pcap_datalink(pcap->handle);
+ break;
+#else
+ case PCAP_STDIO_IN:
+ fr_strerror_printf("This version of libpcap does not support reading pcap data from streams");
+
+ return -1;
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_PCAP_DUMP_FOPEN
+ case PCAP_STDIO_OUT:
+ pcap->handle = pcap_open_dead(DLT_EN10MB, SNAPLEN);
+ pcap->dumper = pcap_dump_fopen(pcap->handle, stdout);
+ if (!pcap->dumper) {
+ fr_strerror_printf("%s", pcap_geterr(pcap->handle));
+
+ return -1;
+ }
+ break;
+#else
+ case PCAP_STDIO_OUT:
+ fr_strerror_printf("This version of libpcap does not support writing pcap data to streams");
+
+ return -1;
+#endif
+ case PCAP_INVALID:
+ default:
+ fr_assert(0);
+ fr_strerror_printf("Bad handle type (%i)", pcap->type);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/** Apply capture filter to an interface
+ *
+ * @param pcap handle to apply filter to.
+ * @param expression PCAP expression to use as a filter.
+ * @return 0 on success, 1 can't apply to interface, -1 on error.
+ */
+int fr_pcap_apply_filter(fr_pcap_t *pcap, char const *expression)
+{
+ bpf_u_int32 mask = 0; /* Our netmask */
+ bpf_u_int32 net = 0; /* Our IP */
+ struct bpf_program fp;
+
+ /*
+ * nflog devices are in the set of devices selected by default.
+ * Unfortunately there's a bug in all released version of libpcap (as of 2/1/2014)
+ * which triggers an abort if pcap_setfilter is called on an nflog interface.
+ *
+ * See here:
+ * https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/libpcap/commit/676cf8a61ed240d0a86d471ef419f45ba35dba80
+ */
+#ifdef DLT_NFLOG
+ if (pcap->link_layer == DLT_NFLOG) {
+ fr_strerror_printf("NFLOG link-layer type filtering not implemented");
+
+ return 1;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (pcap->type == PCAP_INTERFACE_IN) {
+ if (pcap_lookupnet(pcap->name, &net, &mask, pcap->errbuf) < 0) {
+ fr_strerror_printf("Failed getting IP for interface \"%s\", using defaults: %s",
+ pcap->name, pcap->errbuf);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (pcap_compile(pcap->handle, &fp, expression, 0, net) < 0) {
+ fr_strerror_printf("%s", pcap_geterr(pcap->handle));
+
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (pcap_setfilter(pcap->handle, &fp) < 0) {
+ fr_strerror_printf("%s", pcap_geterr(pcap->handle));
+
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+char *fr_pcap_device_names(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, fr_pcap_t *pcap, char c)
+{
+ fr_pcap_t *pcap_p;
+ char *buff, *p;
+ size_t len = 0, left = 0, wrote;
+
+ if (!pcap) {
+ goto null;
+ }
+
+ for (pcap_p = pcap;
+ pcap_p;
+ pcap_p = pcap_p->next) {
+ len += talloc_array_length(pcap_p->name); // Talloc array length includes the \0
+ }
+
+ if (!len) {
+ null:
+ return talloc_zero_array(ctx, char, 1);
+ }
+
+ left = len + 1;
+ buff = p = talloc_zero_array(ctx, char, left);
+ for (pcap_p = pcap;
+ pcap_p;
+ pcap_p = pcap_p->next) {
+ wrote = snprintf(p, left, "%s%c", pcap_p->name, c);
+ left -= wrote;
+ p += wrote;
+ }
+ buff[len - 1] = '\0';
+
+ return buff;
+}
+
+/** Check whether fr_pcap_link_layer_offset can process a link_layer
+ *
+ * @param link_layer to check.
+ * @return true if supported, else false.
+ */
+bool fr_pcap_link_layer_supported(int link_layer)
+{
+ switch (link_layer) {
+ case DLT_EN10MB:
+ case DLT_RAW:
+ case DLT_NULL:
+ case DLT_LOOP:
+#ifdef DLT_LINUX_SLL
+ case DLT_LINUX_SLL:
+#endif
+ case DLT_PFLOG:
+ return true;
+
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+/** Returns the length of the link layer header
+ *
+ * Libpcap does not include a decoding function to skip the L2 header, but it does
+ * at least inform us of the type.
+ *
+ * Unfortunately some headers are of variable length (like ethernet), so additional
+ * decoding logic is required.
+ *
+ * @note No header data is returned, this is only meant to be used to determine how
+ * data to consume before attempting to parse the IP header.
+ *
+ * @param data start of packet data.
+ * @param len caplen.
+ * @param link_layer value returned from pcap_linktype.
+ * @return the length of the header, or -1 on error.
+ */
+ssize_t fr_pcap_link_layer_offset(uint8_t const *data, size_t len, int link_layer)
+{
+ uint8_t const *p = data;
+
+ switch (link_layer) {
+ case DLT_RAW:
+ break;
+
+ case DLT_NULL:
+ case DLT_LOOP:
+ p += 4;
+ if (((size_t)(p - data)) > len) {
+ ood:
+ fr_strerror_printf("Out of data, needed %zu bytes, have %zu bytes",
+ (size_t)(p - data), len);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case DLT_EN10MB:
+ {
+ uint16_t ether_type; /* Ethernet type */
+ int i;
+
+ p += 12; /* SRC/DST Mac-Addresses */
+ if (((size_t)(p - data)) > len) {
+ goto ood;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ ether_type = ntohs(*((uint16_t const *) p));
+ switch (ether_type) {
+ /*
+ * There are a number of devices out there which
+ * double tag with 0x8100 *sigh*
+ */
+ case 0x8100: /* CVLAN */
+ case 0x9100: /* SVLAN */
+ case 0x9200: /* SVLAN */
+ case 0x9300: /* SVLAN */
+ p += 4;
+ if (((size_t)(p - data)) > len) {
+ goto ood;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ p += 2;
+ if (((size_t)(p - data)) > len) {
+ goto ood;
+ }
+ goto done;
+ }
+ }
+ fr_strerror_printf("Exceeded maximum level of VLAN tag nesting (2)");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+#ifdef DLT_LINUX_SLL
+ case DLT_LINUX_SLL:
+ p += 16;
+ if (((size_t)(p - data)) > len) {
+ goto ood;
+ }
+ break;
+#endif
+
+ case DLT_PFLOG:
+ p += 28;
+ if (((size_t)(p - data)) > len) {
+ goto ood;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ fr_strerror_printf("Unsupported link layer type %i", link_layer);
+ }
+
+done:
+ return p - data;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBPCAP */
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