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Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/modules/rlm_ldap/ldap.c | 1605 |
1 files changed, 1605 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/modules/rlm_ldap/ldap.c b/src/modules/rlm_ldap/ldap.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..adabe33 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/modules/rlm_ldap/ldap.c @@ -0,0 +1,1605 @@ +/* + * This program is is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at + * your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA + */ + +/** + * $Id$ + * @file ldap.c + * @brief LDAP module library functions. + * + * @author Arran Cudbard-Bell <a.cudbardb@freeradius.org> + * @copyright 2015 Arran Cudbard-Bell <a.cudbardb@freeradius.org> + * @copyright 2013-2015 Network RADIUS SARL <info@networkradius.com> + * @copyright 2013-2015 The FreeRADIUS Server Project. + */ +#include <freeradius-devel/radiusd.h> +#include <freeradius-devel/modules.h> +#include <freeradius-devel/rad_assert.h> + +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <ctype.h> + +#include "ldap.h" + +/** Converts "bad" strings into ones which are safe for LDAP + * + * @note RFC 4515 says filter strings can only use the @verbatim \<hex><hex> @endverbatim + * format, whereas RFC 4514 indicates that some chars in DNs, may be escaped simply + * with a backslash. For simplicity, we always use the hex escape sequences. + * In other areas where we're doing DN comparison, the DNs need to be normalised first + * so that they both use only hex escape sequences. + * + * @note This is a callback for xlat operations. + * + * Will escape any characters in input strings that would cause the string to be interpreted + * as part of a DN and or filter. Escape sequence is @verbatim \<hex><hex> @endverbatim. + * + * @param request The current request. + * @param out Pointer to output buffer. + * @param outlen Size of the output buffer. + * @param in Raw unescaped string. + * @param arg Any additional arguments (unused). + */ +size_t rlm_ldap_escape_func(UNUSED REQUEST *request, char *out, size_t outlen, char const *in, UNUSED void *arg) +{ + static char const encode[] = ",+\"\\<>;*=()"; + static char const hextab[] = "0123456789abcdef"; + size_t left = outlen; + + if (*in && ((*in == ' ') || (*in == '#'))) goto encode; + + while (*in) { + /* + * Encode unsafe characters. + */ + if (memchr(encode, *in, sizeof(encode) - 1)) { + encode: + /* + * Only 3 or less bytes available. + */ + if (left <= 3) break; + + *out++ = '\\'; + *out++ = hextab[(*in >> 4) & 0x0f]; + *out++ = hextab[*in & 0x0f]; + in++; + left -= 3; + + continue; + } + + if (left <= 1) break; + + /* + * Doesn't need encoding + */ + *out++ = *in++; + left--; + } + + *out = '\0'; + + return outlen - left; +} + +/** Check whether a string looks like a DN + * + * @param[in] in Str to check. + * @param[in] inlen Length of string to check. + * @return + * - true if string looks like a DN. + * - false if string does not look like DN. + */ +bool rlm_ldap_is_dn(char const *in, size_t inlen) +{ + char const *p; + + char want = '='; + bool too_soon = true; + int comp = 1; + + for (p = in; inlen > 0; p++, inlen--) { + if (p[0] == '\\') { + char c; + + too_soon = false; + + /* + * Invalid escape sequence, not a DN + */ + if (inlen < 2) return false; + + /* + * Double backslash, consume two chars + */ + if (p[1] == '\\') { + inlen--; + p++; + continue; + } + + /* + * Special, consume two chars + */ + switch (p[1]) { + case ' ': + case '#': + case '=': + case '"': + case '+': + case ',': + case ';': + case '<': + case '>': + case '\'': + inlen -= 1; + p += 1; + continue; + + default: + break; + } + + /* + * Invalid escape sequence, not a DN + */ + if (inlen < 3) return false; + + /* + * Hex encoding, consume three chars + */ + if (fr_hex2bin((uint8_t *) &c, 1, p + 1, 2) == 1) { + inlen -= 2; + p += 2; + continue; + } + + /* + * Invalid escape sequence, not a DN + */ + return false; + } + + switch (*p) { + case '=': + if (too_soon || (*p != want)) return false; /* Too soon after last , or = */ + want = ','; + too_soon = true; + break; + + case ',': + if (too_soon || (*p != want)) return false; /* Too soon after last , or = */ + want = '='; + too_soon = true; + comp++; + break; + + default: + too_soon = false; + break; + } + } + + /* + * If the string ended with , or =, or the number + * of components was less than 2 + * + * i.e. we don't have <attr>=<val>,<attr>=<val> + */ + if (too_soon || (comp < 2)) return false; + + return true; +} + +/** Convert a berval to a talloced string + * + * The ldap_get_values function is deprecated, and ldap_get_values_len + * does not guarantee the berval buffers it returns are \0 terminated. + * + * For some cases this is fine, for others we require a \0 terminated + * buffer (feeding DNs back into libldap for example). + * + * @param ctx to allocate in. + * @param in Berval to copy. + * @return \0 terminated buffer containing in->bv_val. + */ +char *rlm_ldap_berval_to_string(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, struct berval const *in) +{ + char *out; + + out = talloc_array(ctx, char, in->bv_len + 1); + if (!out) return NULL; + + memcpy(out, in->bv_val, in->bv_len); + out[in->bv_len] = '\0'; + + return out; +} + +/** Normalise escape sequences in a DN + * + * Characters in a DN can either be escaped as + * @verbatim \<hex><hex> @endverbatim or @verbatim \<special> @endverbatim + * + * The LDAP directory chooses how characters are escaped, which can make + * local comparisons of DNs difficult. + * + * Here we search for hex sequences that match special chars, and convert + * them to the @verbatim \<special> @endverbatim form. + * + * @note the resulting output string will only ever be shorter than the + * input, so it's fine to use the same buffer for both out and in. + * + * @param out Where to write the normalised DN. + * @param in The input DN. + * @return The number of bytes written to out. + */ +size_t rlm_ldap_normalise_dn(char *out, char const *in) +{ + char const *p; + char *o = out; + + for (p = in; *p != '\0'; p++) { + if (p[0] == '\\') { + char c; + + /* + * Double backslashes get processed specially + */ + if (p[1] == '\\') { + p += 1; + *o++ = p[0]; + *o++ = p[1]; + continue; + } + + /* + * Hex encodings that have an alternative + * special encoding, get rewritten to the + * special encoding. + */ + if (fr_hex2bin((uint8_t *) &c, 1, p + 1, 2) == 1) { + switch (c) { + case ' ': + case '#': + case '=': + case '"': + case '+': + case ',': + case ';': + case '<': + case '>': + case '\'': + *o++ = '\\'; + *o++ = c; + p += 2; + continue; + + default: + break; + } + } + } + *o++ = *p; + } + *o = '\0'; + + return o - out; +} + +/** Find the place at which the two DN strings diverge + * + * Returns the length of the non matching string in full. + * + * @param full DN. + * @param part Partial DN as returned by ldap_parse_result. + * @return + * - Length of the portion of full which wasn't matched + * - -1 on failure. + */ +static size_t rlm_ldap_common_dn(char const *full, char const *part) +{ + size_t f_len, p_len, i; + + if (!full) { + return -1; + } + + f_len = strlen(full); + + if (!part) { + return -1; + } + + p_len = strlen(part); + if (!p_len) { + return f_len; + } + + if ((f_len < p_len) || !f_len) { + return -1; + } + + for (i = 0; i < p_len; i++) { + if (part[p_len - i] != full[f_len - i]) { + return -1; + } + } + + return f_len - p_len; +} + +/** Combine and expand filters + * + * @param request Current request. + * @param out Where to write the expanded string. + * @param outlen Length of output buffer. + * @param sub Array of subfilters (may contain NULLs). + * @param sublen Number of potential subfilters in array. + * @return length of expanded data. + */ +ssize_t rlm_ldap_xlat_filter(REQUEST *request, char const **sub, size_t sublen, char *out, size_t outlen) +{ + char buffer[LDAP_MAX_FILTER_STR_LEN + 1]; + char const *in = NULL; + char *p = buffer; + + ssize_t len = 0; + + unsigned int i; + int cnt = 0; + + /* + * Figure out how many filter elements we need to integrate + */ + for (i = 0; i < sublen; i++) { + if (sub[i] && *sub[i]) { + in = sub[i]; + cnt++; + } + } + + if (!cnt) { + out[0] = '\0'; + return 0; + } + + if (cnt > 1) { + if (outlen < 3) { + goto oob; + } + + p[len++] = '('; + p[len++] = '&'; + + for (i = 0; i < sublen; i++) { + if (sub[i] && (*sub[i] != '\0')) { + len += strlcpy(p + len, sub[i], outlen - len); + + if ((size_t) len >= outlen) { + oob: + REDEBUG("Out of buffer space creating filter"); + + return -1; + } + } + } + + if ((outlen - len) < 2) { + goto oob; + } + + p[len++] = ')'; + p[len] = '\0'; + + in = buffer; + } + + len = radius_xlat(out, outlen, request, in, rlm_ldap_escape_func, NULL); + if (len < 0) { + REDEBUG("Failed creating filter"); + + return -1; + } + + return len; +} + +/** Return the error string associated with a handle + * + * @param conn to retrieve error from. + * @return error string. + */ +char const *rlm_ldap_error_str(ldap_handle_t const *conn) +{ + int lib_errno; + ldap_get_option(conn->handle, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER, &lib_errno); + if (lib_errno == LDAP_SUCCESS) { + return "unknown"; + } + + return ldap_err2string(lib_errno); +} + +/** Parse response from LDAP server dealing with any errors + * + * Should be called after an LDAP operation. Will check result of operation and if it was successful, then attempt + * to retrieve and parse the result. + * + * Will also produce extended error output including any messages the server sent, and information about partial + * DN matches. + * + * @param[in] inst of LDAP module. + * @param[in] conn Current connection. + * @param[in] msgid returned from last operation. May be -1 if no result processing is required. + * @param[in] dn Last search or bind DN. + * @param[out] result Where to write result, if NULL result will be freed. + * @param[out] error Where to write the error string, may be NULL, must not be freed. + * @param[out] extra Where to write additional error string to, may be NULL (faster) or must be freed + * (with talloc_free). + * @return One of the LDAP_PROC_* (#ldap_rcode_t) values. + */ +ldap_rcode_t rlm_ldap_result(rlm_ldap_t const *inst, ldap_handle_t const *conn, int msgid, char const *dn, + LDAPMessage **result, char const **error, char **extra) +{ + ldap_rcode_t status = LDAP_PROC_SUCCESS; + + int lib_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS; // errno returned by the library. + int srv_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS; // errno in the result message. + + char *part_dn = NULL; // Partial DN match. + char *our_err = NULL; // Our extended error message. + char *srv_err = NULL; // Server's extended error message. + char *p, *a; + + bool freeit = false; // Whether the message should be freed after being processed. + int len; + + struct timeval tv; // Holds timeout values. + + LDAPMessage *tmp_msg = NULL; // Temporary message pointer storage if we weren't provided with one. + + char const *tmp_err; // Temporary error pointer storage if we weren't provided with one. + + if (!error) error = &tmp_err; + *error = NULL; + + if (extra) *extra = NULL; + if (result) *result = NULL; + + /* + * We always need the result, but our caller may not + */ + if (!result) { + result = &tmp_msg; + freeit = true; + } + + /* + * Check if there was an error sending the request + */ + ldap_get_option(conn->handle, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER, &lib_errno); + if (lib_errno != LDAP_SUCCESS) goto process_error; + if (msgid < 0) return LDAP_SUCCESS; /* No msgid and no error, return now */ + + memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv)); + tv.tv_sec = inst->res_timeout; + + /* + * Now retrieve the result and check for errors + * ldap_result returns -1 on failure, and 0 on timeout + */ + lib_errno = ldap_result(conn->handle, msgid, 1, &tv, result); + if (lib_errno == 0) { + lib_errno = LDAP_TIMEOUT; + + goto process_error; + } + + if (lib_errno == -1) { + ldap_get_option(conn->handle, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER, &lib_errno); + + goto process_error; + } + + /* + * Parse the result and check for errors sent by the server + */ + lib_errno = ldap_parse_result(conn->handle, *result, + &srv_errno, + extra ? &part_dn : NULL, + extra ? &srv_err : NULL, + NULL, NULL, freeit); + if (freeit) *result = NULL; + + if (lib_errno != LDAP_SUCCESS) { + ldap_get_option(conn->handle, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER, &lib_errno); + goto process_error; + } + +process_error: + if ((lib_errno == LDAP_SUCCESS) && (srv_errno != LDAP_SUCCESS)) { + lib_errno = srv_errno; + } else if ((lib_errno != LDAP_SUCCESS) && (srv_errno == LDAP_SUCCESS)) { + srv_errno = lib_errno; + } + + switch (lib_errno) { + case LDAP_SUCCESS: + *error = "Success"; + break; + + case LDAP_SASL_BIND_IN_PROGRESS: + *error = "Continuing"; + status = LDAP_PROC_CONTINUE; + break; + + case LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT: + *error = "The specified DN wasn't found"; + status = LDAP_PROC_BAD_DN; + + if (!extra) break; + + /* + * Build our own internal diagnostic string + */ + len = rlm_ldap_common_dn(dn, part_dn); + if (len < 0) break; + + our_err = talloc_typed_asprintf(conn, "Match stopped here: [%.*s]%s", len, dn, part_dn ? part_dn : ""); + goto error_string; + + case LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS: + *error = "Insufficient access. Check the identity and password configuration directives"; + status = LDAP_PROC_NOT_PERMITTED; + break; + + case LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM: + *error = "Server was unwilling to perform"; + status = LDAP_PROC_NOT_PERMITTED; + break; + + case LDAP_FILTER_ERROR: + *error = "Bad search filter"; + status = LDAP_PROC_ERROR; + break; + + case LDAP_TIMEOUT: + *error = "Timed out while waiting for server to respond"; + goto timeout; + + case LDAP_TIMELIMIT_EXCEEDED: + *error = "Time limit exceeded"; + timeout: + exec_trigger(NULL, inst->cs, "modules.ldap.timeout", true); + /* FALL-THROUGH */ + + case LDAP_BUSY: + case LDAP_UNAVAILABLE: + case LDAP_SERVER_DOWN: + status = LDAP_PROC_RETRY; + goto error_string; + + case LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS: + case LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION: + status = LDAP_PROC_REJECT; + goto error_string; + + case LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR: + if (inst->chase_referrals) { + *error = "Operations error with LDAP database. Please see the LDAP server configuration / documentation for more information."; + } else { + *error = "Please set 'chase_referrals=yes' and 'rebind=yes'. See the ldap module configuration " + "for details."; + } + + /* FALL-THROUGH */ + default: + status = LDAP_PROC_ERROR; + + error_string: + if (!*error) *error = ldap_err2string(lib_errno); + + if (!extra || ((lib_errno == srv_errno) && !our_err && !srv_err)) break; + + /* + * Output the error codes from the library and server + */ + p = talloc_zero_array(conn, char, 1); + if (!p) break; + + if (lib_errno != srv_errno) { + a = talloc_asprintf_append(p, "LDAP lib error: %s (%u), srv error: %s (%u). ", + ldap_err2string(lib_errno), lib_errno, + ldap_err2string(srv_errno), srv_errno); + if (!a) { + talloc_free(p); + break; + } + + p = a; + } + + if (our_err) { + a = talloc_asprintf_append_buffer(p, "%s. ", our_err); + if (!a) { + talloc_free(p); + break; + } + + p = a; + } + + if (srv_err) { + a = talloc_asprintf_append_buffer(p, "Server said: %s. ", srv_err); + if (!a) { + talloc_free(p); + break; + } + + p = a; + } + + *extra = p; + + break; + } + + /* + * Cleanup memory + */ + if (srv_err) ldap_memfree(srv_err); + if (part_dn) ldap_memfree(part_dn); + + talloc_free(our_err); + + if ((status < 0) && *result) { + ldap_msgfree(*result); + *result = NULL; + } + + return status; +} + +/** Bind to the LDAP directory as a user + * + * Performs a simple bind to the LDAP directory, and handles any errors that occur. + * + * @param[in] inst rlm_ldap configuration. + * @param[in] request Current request, this may be NULL, in which case all debug logging is done with radlog. + * @param[in,out] pconn to use. May change as this function calls functions which auto re-connect. + * @param[in] dn of the user, may be NULL to bind anonymously. + * @param[in] password of the user, may be NULL if no password is specified. + * @param[in] sasl mechanism to use for bind, and additional parameters. + * @param[in] retry if the server is down. + * @return One of the LDAP_PROC_* (#ldap_rcode_t) values. + */ +ldap_rcode_t rlm_ldap_bind(rlm_ldap_t const *inst, REQUEST *request, ldap_handle_t **pconn, char const *dn, + char const *password, ldap_sasl *sasl, bool retry) +{ + ldap_rcode_t status = LDAP_PROC_ERROR; + + int msgid = -1; + + char const *error = NULL; + char *extra = NULL; + + int i, num; + + rad_assert(*pconn && (*pconn)->handle); + rad_assert(!retry || inst->pool); + +#ifndef WITH_SASL + if (sasl && sasl->mech) { + REDEBUG("Server is built without SASL, but is being asked to do SASL."); + return status; + } +#endif + + /* + * Bind as anonymous user + */ + if (!dn) dn = ""; + + /* + * For sanity, for when no connections are viable, + * and we can't make a new one. + */ + num = retry ? fr_connection_pool_get_num(inst->pool) : 0; + for (i = num; i >= 0; i--) { +#ifdef WITH_SASL + if (sasl && sasl->mech) { + status = rlm_ldap_sasl_interactive(inst, request, *pconn, dn, password, sasl, + &error, &extra); + } else +#endif + { + msgid = ldap_bind((*pconn)->handle, dn, password, LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE); + + /* We got a valid message ID */ + if (msgid >= 0) { + if (request) { + RDEBUG2("Waiting for bind result..."); + } else { + DEBUG2("rlm_ldap (%s): Waiting for bind result...", inst->name); + } + } + + status = rlm_ldap_result(inst, *pconn, msgid, dn, NULL, &error, &extra); + } + + switch (status) { + case LDAP_PROC_SUCCESS: + LDAP_DBG_REQ("Bind successful"); + break; + + case LDAP_PROC_NOT_PERMITTED: + LDAP_ERR_REQ("Bind was not permitted: %s", error); + LDAP_EXT_REQ(); + + break; + + case LDAP_PROC_REJECT: + LDAP_ERR_REQ("Bind credentials incorrect: %s", error); + LDAP_EXT_REQ(); + + break; + + case LDAP_PROC_RETRY: + if (retry) { + *pconn = fr_connection_reconnect(inst->pool, *pconn); + if (*pconn) { + LDAP_DBGW_REQ("Bind with %s to %s failed: %s. Got new socket, retrying...", + *dn ? dn : "(anonymous)", inst->server, error); + + talloc_free(extra); /* don't leak debug info */ + + continue; + } + }; + status = LDAP_PROC_ERROR; + + /* + * Were not allowed to retry, or there are no more + * sockets, treat this as a hard failure. + */ + /* FALL-THROUGH */ + default: + LDAP_ERR_REQ("Bind with %s to %s failed: %s", *dn ? dn : "(anonymous)", + inst->server, error); + LDAP_EXT_REQ(); + + break; + } + + break; + } + + if (retry && (i < 0)) { + LDAP_ERR_REQ("Hit reconnection limit"); + status = LDAP_PROC_ERROR; + } + + talloc_free(extra); + + return status; /* caller closes the connection */ +} + +/** Search for something in the LDAP directory + * + * Binds as the administrative user and performs a search, dealing with any errors. + * + * @param[out] result Where to store the result. Must be freed with ldap_msgfree if LDAP_PROC_SUCCESS is returned. + * May be NULL in which case result will be automatically freed after use. + * @param[in] inst rlm_ldap configuration. + * @param[in] request Current request. + * @param[in,out] pconn to use. May change as this function calls functions which auto re-connect. + * @param[in] dn to use as base for the search. + * @param[in] scope to use (LDAP_SCOPE_BASE, LDAP_SCOPE_ONE, LDAP_SCOPE_SUB). + * @param[in] filter to use, should be pre-escaped. + * @param[in] attrs to retrieve. + * @param[in] serverctrls Search controls to pass to the server. May be NULL. + * @param[in] clientctrls Search controls for ldap_search. May be NULL. + * @return One of the LDAP_PROC_* (#ldap_rcode_t) values. + */ +ldap_rcode_t rlm_ldap_search(LDAPMessage **result, rlm_ldap_t const *inst, REQUEST *request, + ldap_handle_t **pconn, + char const *dn, int scope, char const *filter, char const * const *attrs, + LDAPControl **serverctrls, LDAPControl **clientctrls) +{ + ldap_rcode_t status = LDAP_PROC_ERROR; + LDAPMessage *our_result = NULL; + + int msgid; // Message id returned by + // ldap_search_ext. + + int count = 0; // Number of results we got. + + struct timeval tv; // Holds timeout values. + + char const *error = NULL; + char *extra = NULL; + + int i; + + rad_assert(*pconn && (*pconn)->handle); + + /* + * OpenLDAP library doesn't declare attrs array as const, but + * it really should be *sigh*. + */ + char **search_attrs; + memcpy(&search_attrs, &attrs, sizeof(attrs)); + + /* + * Do all searches as the admin user. + */ + if ((*pconn)->rebound) { + status = rlm_ldap_bind(inst, request, pconn, (*pconn)->inst->admin_identity, + (*pconn)->inst->admin_password, &(*pconn)->inst->admin_sasl, true); + if (status != LDAP_PROC_SUCCESS) { + return LDAP_PROC_ERROR; + } + + rad_assert(*pconn); + + (*pconn)->rebound = false; + } + + if (filter) { + LDAP_DBG_REQ("Performing search in \"%s\" with filter \"%s\", scope \"%s\"", dn, filter, + fr_int2str(ldap_scope, scope, "<INVALID>")); + } else { + LDAP_DBG_REQ("Performing unfiltered search in \"%s\", scope \"%s\"", dn, + fr_int2str(ldap_scope, scope, "<INVALID>")); + } + /* + * If LDAP search produced an error it should also be logged + * to the ld. result should pick it up without us + * having to pass it explicitly. + */ + memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv)); + tv.tv_sec = inst->res_timeout; + + /* + * For sanity, for when no connections are viable, + * and we can't make a new one. + */ + for (i = fr_connection_pool_get_num(inst->pool); i >= 0; i--) { + (void) ldap_search_ext((*pconn)->handle, dn, scope, filter, search_attrs, + 0, serverctrls, clientctrls, &tv, 0, &msgid); + + LDAP_DBG_REQ("Waiting for search result..."); + status = rlm_ldap_result(inst, *pconn, msgid, dn, &our_result, &error, &extra); + switch (status) { + case LDAP_PROC_SUCCESS: + break; + + /* + * Invalid DN isn't a failure when searching. + * The DN may be xlat expanded so may point directly + * to an LDAP object. If that can't be located, it's + * the same as notfound. + */ + case LDAP_PROC_BAD_DN: + LDAP_DBG_REQ("%s", error); + if (extra) LDAP_DBG_REQ("%s", extra); + break; + + case LDAP_PROC_RETRY: + *pconn = fr_connection_reconnect(inst->pool, *pconn); + if (*pconn) { + LDAP_DBGW_REQ("Search failed: %s. Got new socket, retrying...", error); + + talloc_free(extra); /* don't leak debug info */ + + continue; + } + + status = LDAP_PROC_ERROR; + + /* FALL-THROUGH */ + default: + LDAP_ERR_REQ("Failed performing search: %s", error); + if (extra) LDAP_ERR_REQ("%s", extra); + + goto finish; + } + + break; + } + + if (i < 0) { + LDAP_ERR_REQ("Hit reconnection limit"); + status = LDAP_PROC_ERROR; + + goto finish; + } + + count = ldap_count_entries((*pconn)->handle, our_result); + if (count < 0) { + LDAP_ERR_REQ("Error counting results: %s", rlm_ldap_error_str(*pconn)); + status = LDAP_PROC_ERROR; + + ldap_msgfree(our_result); + our_result = NULL; + } else if (count == 0) { + LDAP_DBG_REQ("Search returned no results"); + status = LDAP_PROC_NO_RESULT; + + ldap_msgfree(our_result); + our_result = NULL; + } + +finish: + talloc_free(extra); + + /* + * We always need to get the result to count entries, but the caller + * may not of requested one. If that's the case, free it, else write + * it to where our caller said. + */ + if (!result) { + if (our_result) ldap_msgfree(our_result); + } else { + *result = our_result; + } + + return status; +} + +/** Modify something in the LDAP directory + * + * Binds as the administrative user and attempts to modify an LDAP object. + * + * @param[in] inst rlm_ldap configuration. + * @param[in] request Current request. + * @param[in,out] pconn to use. May change as this function calls functions which auto re-connect. + * @param[in] dn of the object to modify. + * @param[in] mods to make, see 'man ldap_modify' for more information. + * @return One of the LDAP_PROC_* (#ldap_rcode_t) values. + */ +ldap_rcode_t rlm_ldap_modify(rlm_ldap_t const *inst, REQUEST *request, ldap_handle_t **pconn, + char const *dn, LDAPMod *mods[]) +{ + ldap_rcode_t status = LDAP_PROC_ERROR; + + int msgid; // Message id returned by ldap_search_ext. + + char const *error = NULL; + char *extra = NULL; + + int i; + + rad_assert(*pconn && (*pconn)->handle); + + /* + * Perform all modifications as the admin user. + */ + if ((*pconn)->rebound) { + status = rlm_ldap_bind(inst, request, pconn, (*pconn)->inst->admin_identity, + (*pconn)->inst->admin_password, &(*pconn)->inst->admin_sasl, true); + if (status != LDAP_PROC_SUCCESS) { + return LDAP_PROC_ERROR; + } + + rad_assert(*pconn); + + (*pconn)->rebound = false; + } + + /* + * For sanity, for when no connections are viable, + * and we can't make a new one. + */ + for (i = fr_connection_pool_get_num(inst->pool); i >= 0; i--) { + RDEBUG2("Modifying object with DN \"%s\"", dn); + (void) ldap_modify_ext((*pconn)->handle, dn, mods, NULL, NULL, &msgid); + + RDEBUG2("Waiting for modify result..."); + status = rlm_ldap_result(inst, *pconn, msgid, dn, NULL, &error, &extra); + switch (status) { + case LDAP_PROC_SUCCESS: + break; + + case LDAP_PROC_RETRY: + *pconn = fr_connection_reconnect(inst->pool, *pconn); + if (*pconn) { + RWDEBUG("Modify failed: %s. Got new socket, retrying...", error); + + talloc_free(extra); /* don't leak debug info */ + continue; + } + + status = LDAP_PROC_ERROR; + + /* FALL-THROUGH */ + default: + REDEBUG("Failed modifying object: %s", error); + REDEBUG("%s", extra); + + goto finish; + } + + break; + } + + if (i < 0) { + LDAP_ERR_REQ("Hit reconnection limit"); + status = LDAP_PROC_ERROR; + } + +finish: + talloc_free(extra); + + return status; +} + +/** Retrieve the DN of a user object + * + * Retrieves the DN of a user and adds it to the control list as LDAP-UserDN. Will also retrieve any + * attributes passed and return the result in *result. + * + * This potentially allows for all authorization and authentication checks to be performed in one + * ldap search operation, which is a big bonus given the number of crappy, slow *cough*AD*cough* + * LDAP directory servers out there. + * + * @param[in] inst rlm_ldap configuration. + * @param[in] request Current request. + * @param[in,out] pconn to use. May change as this function calls functions which auto re-connect. + * @param[in] attrs Additional attributes to retrieve, may be NULL. + * @param[in] force Query even if the User-DN already exists. + * @param[out] result Where to write the result, may be NULL in which case result is discarded. + * @param[out] rcode The status of the operation, one of the RLM_MODULE_* codes. + * @return The user's DN or NULL on error. + */ +char const *rlm_ldap_find_user(rlm_ldap_t const *inst, REQUEST *request, ldap_handle_t **pconn, + char const *attrs[], bool force, LDAPMessage **result, rlm_rcode_t *rcode) +{ + static char const *tmp_attrs[] = { NULL }; + + ldap_rcode_t status; + VALUE_PAIR *vp = NULL; + LDAPMessage *tmp_msg = NULL, *entry = NULL; + int ldap_errno; + int cnt; + char *dn = NULL; + char const *filter = NULL; + char filter_buff[LDAP_MAX_FILTER_STR_LEN]; + char const *base_dn; + char base_dn_buff[LDAP_MAX_DN_STR_LEN]; + LDAPControl *serverctrls[] = { inst->userobj_sort_ctrl, NULL }; + + bool freeit = false; //!< Whether the message should + //!< be freed after being processed. + + *rcode = RLM_MODULE_FAIL; + + if (!result) { + result = &tmp_msg; + freeit = true; + } + *result = NULL; + + if (!attrs) { + memset(&attrs, 0, sizeof(tmp_attrs)); + } + + /* + * If the caller isn't looking for the result we can just return the current userdn value. + */ + if (!force) { + vp = fr_pair_find_by_da(request->config, inst->user_dn_da, TAG_ANY); + if (vp) { + RDEBUG("Using user DN from request \"%s\"", vp->vp_strvalue); + *rcode = RLM_MODULE_OK; + return vp->vp_strvalue; + } + } + + /* + * Perform all searches as the admin user. + */ + if ((*pconn)->rebound) { + status = rlm_ldap_bind(inst, request, pconn, (*pconn)->inst->admin_identity, + (*pconn)->inst->admin_password, &(*pconn)->inst->admin_sasl, true); + if (status != LDAP_PROC_SUCCESS) { + *rcode = RLM_MODULE_FAIL; + return NULL; + } + + rad_assert(*pconn); + + (*pconn)->rebound = false; + } + + if (inst->userobj_filter) { + if (tmpl_expand(&filter, filter_buff, sizeof(filter_buff), request, inst->userobj_filter, + rlm_ldap_escape_func, NULL) < 0) { + REDEBUG("Unable to create filter"); + *rcode = RLM_MODULE_INVALID; + + return NULL; + } + } + + if (tmpl_expand(&base_dn, base_dn_buff, sizeof(base_dn_buff), request, + inst->userobj_base_dn, rlm_ldap_escape_func, NULL) < 0) { + REDEBUG("Unable to create base_dn"); + *rcode = RLM_MODULE_INVALID; + + return NULL; + } + + status = rlm_ldap_search(result, inst, request, pconn, base_dn, + inst->userobj_scope, filter, attrs, serverctrls, NULL); + switch (status) { + case LDAP_PROC_SUCCESS: + break; + + case LDAP_PROC_BAD_DN: + case LDAP_PROC_NO_RESULT: + *rcode = RLM_MODULE_NOTFOUND; + return NULL; + + default: + *rcode = RLM_MODULE_FAIL; + return NULL; + } + + rad_assert(*pconn); + + /* + * Forbid the use of unsorted search results that + * contain multiple entries, as it's a potential + * security issue, and likely non deterministic. + */ + if (!inst->userobj_sort_ctrl) { + cnt = ldap_count_entries((*pconn)->handle, *result); + if (cnt > 1) { + REDEBUG("Ambiguous search result, returned %i unsorted entries (should return 1 or 0). " + "Enable sorting, or specify a more restrictive base_dn, filter or scope", cnt); + REDEBUG("The following entries were returned:"); + RINDENT(); + for (entry = ldap_first_entry((*pconn)->handle, *result); + entry; + entry = ldap_next_entry((*pconn)->handle, entry)) { + dn = ldap_get_dn((*pconn)->handle, entry); + REDEBUG("%s", dn); + ldap_memfree(dn); + } + REXDENT(); + *rcode = RLM_MODULE_INVALID; + goto finish; + } + } + + entry = ldap_first_entry((*pconn)->handle, *result); + if (!entry) { + ldap_get_option((*pconn)->handle, LDAP_OPT_RESULT_CODE, &ldap_errno); + REDEBUG("Failed retrieving entry: %s", + ldap_err2string(ldap_errno)); + + goto finish; + } + + dn = ldap_get_dn((*pconn)->handle, entry); + if (!dn) { + ldap_get_option((*pconn)->handle, LDAP_OPT_RESULT_CODE, &ldap_errno); + REDEBUG("Retrieving object DN from entry failed: %s", ldap_err2string(ldap_errno)); + + goto finish; + } + rlm_ldap_normalise_dn(dn, dn); + + /* + * We can't use fr_pair_make here to copy the value into the + * attribute, as the dn must be copied into the attribute + * verbatim (without de-escaping). + * + * Special chars are pre-escaped by libldap, and because + * we pass the string back to libldap we must not alter it. + */ + RDEBUG("User object found at DN \"%s\"", dn); + vp = fr_pair_afrom_da(request, inst->user_dn_da); + if (vp) { + fr_pair_add(&request->config, vp); + fr_pair_value_strcpy(vp, dn); + *rcode = RLM_MODULE_OK; + } + ldap_memfree(dn); + +finish: + if ((freeit || (*rcode != RLM_MODULE_OK)) && *result) { + ldap_msgfree(*result); + *result = NULL; + } + + return vp ? vp->vp_strvalue : NULL; +} + +/** Check for presence of access attribute in result + * + * @param[in] inst rlm_ldap configuration. + * @param[in] request Current request. + * @param[in] conn used to retrieve access attributes. + * @param[in] entry retrieved by rlm_ldap_find_user or rlm_ldap_search. + * @return + * - #RLM_MODULE_USERLOCK if the user was denied access. + * - #RLM_MODULE_OK otherwise. + */ +rlm_rcode_t rlm_ldap_check_access(rlm_ldap_t const *inst, REQUEST *request, + ldap_handle_t const *conn, LDAPMessage *entry) +{ + rlm_rcode_t rcode = RLM_MODULE_OK; + struct berval **values = NULL; + + values = ldap_get_values_len(conn->handle, entry, inst->userobj_access_attr); + if (values) { + if (inst->access_positive) { + if ((values[0]->bv_len >= 5) && (strncasecmp(values[0]->bv_val, "false", 5) == 0)) { + RDEBUG("\"%s\" attribute exists but is set to 'false' - user locked out", + inst->userobj_access_attr); + rcode = RLM_MODULE_USERLOCK; + } + /* RLM_MODULE_OK set above... */ + } else if ((values[0]->bv_len < 5) || (strncasecmp(values[0]->bv_val, "false", 5) != 0)) { + RDEBUG("\"%s\" attribute exists - user locked out", inst->userobj_access_attr); + rcode = RLM_MODULE_USERLOCK; + } + ldap_value_free_len(values); + } else if (inst->access_positive) { + RDEBUG("No \"%s\" attribute - user locked out", inst->userobj_access_attr); + rcode = RLM_MODULE_USERLOCK; + } + + return rcode; +} + +/** Verify we got a password from the search + * + * Checks to see if after the LDAP to RADIUS mapping has been completed that a reference password. + * + * @param inst rlm_ldap configuration. + * @param request Current request. + */ +void rlm_ldap_check_reply(rlm_ldap_t const *inst, REQUEST *request) +{ + /* + * More warning messages for people who can't be bothered to read the documentation. + * + * Expect_password is set when we process the mapping, and is only true if there was a mapping between + * an LDAP attribute and a password reference attribute in the control list. + */ + if (inst->expect_password && (rad_debug_lvl > 1)) { + if (!fr_pair_find_by_num(request->config, PW_CLEARTEXT_PASSWORD, 0, TAG_ANY) && + !fr_pair_find_by_num(request->config, PW_NT_PASSWORD, 0, TAG_ANY) && + !fr_pair_find_by_num(request->config, PW_USER_PASSWORD, 0, TAG_ANY) && + !fr_pair_find_by_num(request->config, PW_PASSWORD_WITH_HEADER, 0, TAG_ANY) && + !fr_pair_find_by_num(request->config, PW_CRYPT_PASSWORD, 0, TAG_ANY)) { + RWDEBUG("No \"known good\" password added. Ensure the admin user has permission to " + "read the password attribute"); + RWDEBUG("PAP authentication will *NOT* work with Active Directory (if that is what you " + "were trying to configure)"); + } + } +} + +#if LDAP_SET_REBIND_PROC_ARGS == 3 +/** Callback for OpenLDAP to rebind and chase referrals + * + * Called by OpenLDAP when it receives a referral and has to rebind. + * + * @param handle to rebind. + * @param url to bind to. + * @param request that triggered the rebind. + * @param msgid that triggered the rebind. + * @param ctx rlm_ldap configuration. + */ +static int rlm_ldap_rebind(LDAP *handle, LDAP_CONST char *url, UNUSED ber_tag_t request, UNUSED ber_int_t msgid, + void *ctx) +{ + ldap_rcode_t status; + ldap_handle_t *conn = talloc_get_type_abort(ctx, ldap_handle_t); + + int ldap_errno; + + rad_assert(handle == conn->handle); + + DEBUG("rlm_ldap (%s): Rebinding to URL %s", conn->inst->name, url); + + status = rlm_ldap_bind(conn->inst, NULL, &conn, conn->inst->admin_identity, conn->inst->admin_password, + &(conn->inst->admin_sasl), false); + if (status != LDAP_PROC_SUCCESS) { + ldap_get_option(handle, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER, &ldap_errno); + + return ldap_errno; + } + + + return LDAP_SUCCESS; +} +#endif + +int rlm_ldap_global_init(rlm_ldap_t *inst) +{ + int ldap_errno; + +#define do_ldap_global_option(_option, _name, _value) \ + if (ldap_set_option(NULL, _option, _value) != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS) { \ + ldap_get_option(NULL, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER, &ldap_errno); \ + ERROR("Failed setting global option %s: %s", _name, \ + (ldap_errno != LDAP_SUCCESS) ? ldap_err2string(ldap_errno) : "Unknown error"); \ + return -1;\ + } + +#define maybe_ldap_global_option(_option, _name, _value) \ + if (_value) do_ldap_global_option(_option, _name, _value) + +#ifdef LDAP_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL + /* + * Can't use do_ldap_global_option + */ + if (inst->ldap_debug) do_ldap_global_option(LDAP_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL, "ldap_debug", &(inst->ldap_debug)); +#endif + +#ifdef LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_RANDOM_FILE + /* + * OpenLDAP will error out if we attempt to set + * this on a handle. Presumably it's global in + * OpenSSL too. + */ + maybe_ldap_global_option(LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_RANDOM_FILE, "random_file", inst->tls_random_file); +#endif + return 0; +} + +/** Close and delete a connection + * + * Unbinds the LDAP connection, informing the server and freeing any memory, then releases the memory used by the + * connection handle. + * + * @param conn to destroy. + * @return always indicates success. + */ +static int _mod_conn_free(ldap_handle_t *conn) +{ + if (conn->handle) { + DEBUG3("rlm_ldap: Closing libldap handle %p", conn->handle); +#ifdef HAVE_LDAP_UNBIND_EXT_S + ldap_unbind_ext_s(conn->handle, NULL, NULL); +#else + ldap_unbind_s(conn->handle); +#endif + } + + return 0; +} + +/** Create and return a new connection + * + * Create a new ldap connection and allocate memory for a new rlm_handle_t + */ +void *mod_conn_create(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, void *instance) +{ + ldap_rcode_t status; + + int ldap_errno, ldap_version; + struct timeval tv; + + rlm_ldap_t *inst = instance; + ldap_handle_t *conn; + + /* + * Allocate memory for the handle. + */ + conn = talloc_zero(ctx, ldap_handle_t); + if (!conn) return NULL; + talloc_set_destructor(conn, _mod_conn_free); + + conn->inst = inst; + conn->rebound = false; + + DEBUG("rlm_ldap (%s): Connecting to %s", inst->name, inst->server); +#ifdef HAVE_LDAP_INITIALIZE + ldap_errno = ldap_initialize(&conn->handle, inst->server); + if (ldap_errno != LDAP_SUCCESS) { + LDAP_ERR("ldap_initialize failed: %s", ldap_err2string(ldap_errno)); + goto error; + } +#else + conn->handle = ldap_init(inst->server, inst->port); + if (!conn->handle) { + LDAP_ERR("ldap_init failed"); + goto error; + } +#endif + DEBUG3("rlm_ldap (%s): New libldap handle %p", inst->name, conn->handle); + + /* + * We now have a connection structure, but no actual connection. + * + * Set a bunch of LDAP options, using common code. + */ +#define do_ldap_option(_option, _name, _value) \ + if (ldap_set_option(conn->handle, _option, _value) != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS) { \ + ldap_get_option(conn->handle, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER, &ldap_errno); \ + LDAP_ERR("Failed setting connection option %s: %s", _name, \ + (ldap_errno != LDAP_SUCCESS) ? ldap_err2string(ldap_errno) : "Unknown error"); \ + goto error;\ + } + +#define maybe_ldap_option(_option, _name, _value) \ + if (_value) do_ldap_option(_option, _name, _value) + + /* + * Leave "dereference" unset to use the OpenLDAP default. + */ + if (inst->dereference_str) { + do_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_DEREF, "dereference", &(inst->dereference)); + } + + /* + * Leave "chase_referrals" unset to use the OpenLDAP default. + */ + if (!inst->chase_referrals_unset) { + if (inst->chase_referrals) { + do_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS, "chase_referrals", LDAP_OPT_ON); + + if (inst->rebind == true) { +#if LDAP_SET_REBIND_PROC_ARGS == 3 + ldap_set_rebind_proc(conn->handle, rlm_ldap_rebind, conn); +#endif + } + } else { + do_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS, "chase_referrals", LDAP_OPT_OFF); + } + } + +#ifdef LDAP_OPT_NETWORK_TIMEOUT + if (inst->net_timeout) { + memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv)); + tv.tv_sec = inst->net_timeout; + + do_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_NETWORK_TIMEOUT, "net_timeout", &tv); + } +#endif + + do_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_TIMELIMIT, "srv_timelimit", &(inst->srv_timelimit)); + + ldap_version = LDAP_VERSION3; + do_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, "ldap_version", &ldap_version); + +#ifdef LDAP_OPT_X_KEEPALIVE_IDLE + do_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_X_KEEPALIVE_IDLE, "keepalive idle", &(inst->keepalive_idle)); +#endif + +#ifdef LDAP_OPT_X_KEEPALIVE_PROBES + do_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_X_KEEPALIVE_PROBES, "keepalive probes", &(inst->keepalive_probes)); +#endif + +#ifdef LDAP_OPT_X_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL + do_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_X_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL, "keepalive interval", &(inst->keepalive_interval)); +#endif + +#ifdef HAVE_LDAP_START_TLS_S + /* + * Set all of the TLS options + */ + if (inst->tls_mode) { + do_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_X_TLS, "tls_mode", &(inst->tls_mode)); + } + + maybe_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CACERTFILE, "ca_file", inst->tls_ca_file); + maybe_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CACERTDIR, "ca_path", inst->tls_ca_path); + + + /* + * Set certificate options + */ + maybe_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CERTFILE, "certificate_file", inst->tls_certificate_file); + maybe_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_KEYFILE, "private_key_file", inst->tls_private_key_file); + +# ifdef LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_REQUIRE_CERT + if (inst->tls_require_cert_str) { + do_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_REQUIRE_CERT, "require_cert", &inst->tls_require_cert); + } +# endif + +# ifdef LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_PROTOCOL_MIN + if (inst->tls_min_version_str) { + do_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_PROTOCOL_MIN, "tls_min_version", &inst->tls_min_version); + } +# endif + + /* + * Counter intuitively the TLS context appears to need to be initialised + * after all the TLS options are set on the handle. + */ +# ifdef LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_NEWCTX + { + /* Always use the new TLS configuration context */ + int is_server = 0; + do_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_NEWCTX, "new TLS context", &is_server); + + } +# endif + + /* + * And finally start the TLS code. + */ + if (inst->start_tls) { + if (inst->port == 636) { + WARN("Told to Start TLS on LDAPS port this will probably fail, please correct the " + "configuration"); + } + + if (ldap_start_tls_s(conn->handle, NULL, NULL) != LDAP_SUCCESS) { + ldap_get_option(conn->handle, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER, &ldap_errno); + + LDAP_ERR("Could not start TLS: %s", ldap_err2string(ldap_errno)); + goto error; + } + } +#endif /* HAVE_LDAP_START_TLS_S */ + + if (inst->sasl_secprops) { + do_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SECPROPS, "SASL_SECPROPS", inst->sasl_secprops); + } + + status = rlm_ldap_bind(inst, NULL, &conn, conn->inst->admin_identity, conn->inst->admin_password, + &(conn->inst->admin_sasl), false); + if (status != LDAP_PROC_SUCCESS) { + goto error; + } + + return conn; + +error: + talloc_free(conn); + + return NULL; +} + +/** Gets an LDAP socket from the connection pool + * + * Retrieve a socket from the connection pool, or NULL on error (of if no sockets are available). + * + * @param inst rlm_ldap configuration. + * @param request Current request (may be NULL). + */ +ldap_handle_t *mod_conn_get(rlm_ldap_t const *inst, UNUSED REQUEST *request) +{ + return fr_connection_get(inst->pool); +} + +/** Frees an LDAP socket back to the connection pool + * + * If the socket was rebound chasing a referral onto another server then we destroy it. + * If the socket was rebound to another user on the same server, we let the next caller rebind it. + * + * @param inst rlm_ldap configuration. + * @param conn to release. + */ +void mod_conn_release(rlm_ldap_t const *inst, ldap_handle_t *conn) +{ + /* + * Could have already been free'd due to a previous error. + */ + if (!conn) return; + + fr_connection_release(inst->pool, conn); + return; +} |