/* * This program is is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at * your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA */ /** * $Id$ * @file ldap.c * @brief LDAP module library functions. * * @author Arran Cudbard-Bell * @copyright 2015 Arran Cudbard-Bell * @copyright 2013-2015 Network RADIUS SARL * @copyright 2013-2015 The FreeRADIUS Server Project. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include "ldap.h" /** Converts "bad" strings into ones which are safe for LDAP * * @note RFC 4515 says filter strings can only use the @verbatim \ @endverbatim * format, whereas RFC 4514 indicates that some chars in DNs, may be escaped simply * with a backslash. For simplicity, we always use the hex escape sequences. * In other areas where we're doing DN comparison, the DNs need to be normalised first * so that they both use only hex escape sequences. * * @note This is a callback for xlat operations. * * Will escape any characters in input strings that would cause the string to be interpreted * as part of a DN and or filter. Escape sequence is @verbatim \ @endverbatim. * * @param request The current request. * @param out Pointer to output buffer. * @param outlen Size of the output buffer. * @param in Raw unescaped string. * @param arg Any additional arguments (unused). */ size_t rlm_ldap_escape_func(UNUSED REQUEST *request, char *out, size_t outlen, char const *in, UNUSED void *arg) { static char const encode[] = ",+\"\\<>;*=()"; static char const hextab[] = "0123456789abcdef"; size_t left = outlen; if (*in && ((*in == ' ') || (*in == '#'))) goto encode; while (*in) { /* * Encode unsafe characters. */ if (memchr(encode, *in, sizeof(encode) - 1)) { encode: /* * Only 3 or less bytes available. */ if (left <= 3) break; *out++ = '\\'; *out++ = hextab[(*in >> 4) & 0x0f]; *out++ = hextab[*in & 0x0f]; in++; left -= 3; continue; } if (left <= 1) break; /* * Doesn't need encoding */ *out++ = *in++; left--; } *out = '\0'; return outlen - left; } /** Check whether a string looks like a DN * * @param[in] in Str to check. * @param[in] inlen Length of string to check. * @return * - true if string looks like a DN. * - false if string does not look like DN. */ bool rlm_ldap_is_dn(char const *in, size_t inlen) { char const *p; char want = '='; bool too_soon = true; int comp = 1; for (p = in; inlen > 0; p++, inlen--) { if (p[0] == '\\') { char c; too_soon = false; /* * Invalid escape sequence, not a DN */ if (inlen < 2) return false; /* * Double backslash, consume two chars */ if (p[1] == '\\') { inlen--; p++; continue; } /* * Special, consume two chars */ switch (p[1]) { case ' ': case '#': case '=': case '"': case '+': case ',': case ';': case '<': case '>': case '\'': inlen -= 1; p += 1; continue; default: break; } /* * Invalid escape sequence, not a DN */ if (inlen < 3) return false; /* * Hex encoding, consume three chars */ if (fr_hex2bin((uint8_t *) &c, 1, p + 1, 2) == 1) { inlen -= 2; p += 2; continue; } /* * Invalid escape sequence, not a DN */ return false; } switch (*p) { case '=': if (too_soon || (*p != want)) return false; /* Too soon after last , or = */ want = ','; too_soon = true; break; case ',': if (too_soon || (*p != want)) return false; /* Too soon after last , or = */ want = '='; too_soon = true; comp++; break; default: too_soon = false; break; } } /* * If the string ended with , or =, or the number * of components was less than 2 * * i.e. we don't have =,= */ if (too_soon || (comp < 2)) return false; return true; } /** Convert a berval to a talloced string * * The ldap_get_values function is deprecated, and ldap_get_values_len * does not guarantee the berval buffers it returns are \0 terminated. * * For some cases this is fine, for others we require a \0 terminated * buffer (feeding DNs back into libldap for example). * * @param ctx to allocate in. * @param in Berval to copy. * @return \0 terminated buffer containing in->bv_val. */ char *rlm_ldap_berval_to_string(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, struct berval const *in) { char *out; out = talloc_array(ctx, char, in->bv_len + 1); if (!out) return NULL; memcpy(out, in->bv_val, in->bv_len); out[in->bv_len] = '\0'; return out; } /** Normalise escape sequences in a DN * * Characters in a DN can either be escaped as * @verbatim \ @endverbatim or @verbatim \ @endverbatim * * The LDAP directory chooses how characters are escaped, which can make * local comparisons of DNs difficult. * * Here we search for hex sequences that match special chars, and convert * them to the @verbatim \ @endverbatim form. * * @note the resulting output string will only ever be shorter than the * input, so it's fine to use the same buffer for both out and in. * * @param out Where to write the normalised DN. * @param in The input DN. * @return The number of bytes written to out. */ size_t rlm_ldap_normalise_dn(char *out, char const *in) { char const *p; char *o = out; for (p = in; *p != '\0'; p++) { if (p[0] == '\\') { char c; /* * Double backslashes get processed specially */ if (p[1] == '\\') { p += 1; *o++ = p[0]; *o++ = p[1]; continue; } /* * Hex encodings that have an alternative * special encoding, get rewritten to the * special encoding. */ if (fr_hex2bin((uint8_t *) &c, 1, p + 1, 2) == 1) { switch (c) { case ' ': case '#': case '=': case '"': case '+': case ',': case ';': case '<': case '>': case '\'': *o++ = '\\'; *o++ = c; p += 2; continue; default: break; } } } *o++ = *p; } *o = '\0'; return o - out; } /** Find the place at which the two DN strings diverge * * Returns the length of the non matching string in full. * * @param full DN. * @param part Partial DN as returned by ldap_parse_result. * @return * - Length of the portion of full which wasn't matched * - -1 on failure. */ static size_t rlm_ldap_common_dn(char const *full, char const *part) { size_t f_len, p_len, i; if (!full) { return -1; } f_len = strlen(full); if (!part) { return -1; } p_len = strlen(part); if (!p_len) { return f_len; } if ((f_len < p_len) || !f_len) { return -1; } for (i = 0; i < p_len; i++) { if (part[p_len - i] != full[f_len - i]) { return -1; } } return f_len - p_len; } /** Combine and expand filters * * @param request Current request. * @param out Where to write the expanded string. * @param outlen Length of output buffer. * @param sub Array of subfilters (may contain NULLs). * @param sublen Number of potential subfilters in array. * @return length of expanded data. */ ssize_t rlm_ldap_xlat_filter(REQUEST *request, char const **sub, size_t sublen, char *out, size_t outlen) { char buffer[LDAP_MAX_FILTER_STR_LEN + 1]; char const *in = NULL; char *p = buffer; ssize_t len = 0; unsigned int i; int cnt = 0; /* * Figure out how many filter elements we need to integrate */ for (i = 0; i < sublen; i++) { if (sub[i] && *sub[i]) { in = sub[i]; cnt++; } } if (!cnt) { out[0] = '\0'; return 0; } if (cnt > 1) { if (outlen < 3) { goto oob; } p[len++] = '('; p[len++] = '&'; for (i = 0; i < sublen; i++) { if (sub[i] && (*sub[i] != '\0')) { len += strlcpy(p + len, sub[i], outlen - len); if ((size_t) len >= outlen) { oob: REDEBUG("Out of buffer space creating filter"); return -1; } } } if ((outlen - len) < 2) { goto oob; } p[len++] = ')'; p[len] = '\0'; in = buffer; } len = radius_xlat(out, outlen, request, in, rlm_ldap_escape_func, NULL); if (len < 0) { REDEBUG("Failed creating filter"); return -1; } return len; } /** Return the error string associated with a handle * * @param conn to retrieve error from. * @return error string. */ char const *rlm_ldap_error_str(ldap_handle_t const *conn) { int lib_errno; ldap_get_option(conn->handle, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER, &lib_errno); if (lib_errno == LDAP_SUCCESS) { return "unknown"; } return ldap_err2string(lib_errno); } /** Parse response from LDAP server dealing with any errors * * Should be called after an LDAP operation. Will check result of operation and if it was successful, then attempt * to retrieve and parse the result. * * Will also produce extended error output including any messages the server sent, and information about partial * DN matches. * * @param[in] inst of LDAP module. * @param[in] conn Current connection. * @param[in] msgid returned from last operation. May be -1 if no result processing is required. * @param[in] dn Last search or bind DN. * @param[out] result Where to write result, if NULL result will be freed. * @param[out] error Where to write the error string, may be NULL, must not be freed. * @param[out] extra Where to write additional error string to, may be NULL (faster) or must be freed * (with talloc_free). * @return One of the LDAP_PROC_* (#ldap_rcode_t) values. */ ldap_rcode_t rlm_ldap_result(rlm_ldap_t const *inst, ldap_handle_t const *conn, int msgid, char const *dn, LDAPMessage **result, char const **error, char **extra) { ldap_rcode_t status = LDAP_PROC_SUCCESS; int lib_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS; // errno returned by the library. int srv_errno = LDAP_SUCCESS; // errno in the result message. char *part_dn = NULL; // Partial DN match. char *our_err = NULL; // Our extended error message. char *srv_err = NULL; // Server's extended error message. char *p, *a; bool freeit = false; // Whether the message should be freed after being processed. int len; struct timeval tv; // Holds timeout values. LDAPMessage *tmp_msg = NULL; // Temporary message pointer storage if we weren't provided with one. char const *tmp_err; // Temporary error pointer storage if we weren't provided with one. if (!error) error = &tmp_err; *error = NULL; if (extra) *extra = NULL; if (result) *result = NULL; /* * We always need the result, but our caller may not */ if (!result) { result = &tmp_msg; freeit = true; } /* * Check if there was an error sending the request */ ldap_get_option(conn->handle, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER, &lib_errno); if (lib_errno != LDAP_SUCCESS) goto process_error; if (msgid < 0) return LDAP_SUCCESS; /* No msgid and no error, return now */ memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv)); tv.tv_sec = inst->res_timeout; /* * Now retrieve the result and check for errors * ldap_result returns -1 on failure, and 0 on timeout */ lib_errno = ldap_result(conn->handle, msgid, 1, &tv, result); if (lib_errno == 0) { lib_errno = LDAP_TIMEOUT; goto process_error; } if (lib_errno == -1) { ldap_get_option(conn->handle, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER, &lib_errno); goto process_error; } /* * Parse the result and check for errors sent by the server */ lib_errno = ldap_parse_result(conn->handle, *result, &srv_errno, extra ? &part_dn : NULL, extra ? &srv_err : NULL, NULL, NULL, freeit); if (freeit) *result = NULL; if (lib_errno != LDAP_SUCCESS) { ldap_get_option(conn->handle, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER, &lib_errno); goto process_error; } process_error: if ((lib_errno == LDAP_SUCCESS) && (srv_errno != LDAP_SUCCESS)) { lib_errno = srv_errno; } else if ((lib_errno != LDAP_SUCCESS) && (srv_errno == LDAP_SUCCESS)) { srv_errno = lib_errno; } switch (lib_errno) { case LDAP_SUCCESS: *error = "Success"; break; case LDAP_SASL_BIND_IN_PROGRESS: *error = "Continuing"; status = LDAP_PROC_CONTINUE; break; case LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT: *error = "The specified DN wasn't found"; status = LDAP_PROC_BAD_DN; if (!extra) break; /* * Build our own internal diagnostic string */ len = rlm_ldap_common_dn(dn, part_dn); if (len < 0) break; our_err = talloc_typed_asprintf(conn, "Match stopped here: [%.*s]%s", len, dn, part_dn ? part_dn : ""); goto error_string; case LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS: *error = "Insufficient access. Check the identity and password configuration directives"; status = LDAP_PROC_NOT_PERMITTED; break; case LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM: *error = "Server was unwilling to perform"; status = LDAP_PROC_NOT_PERMITTED; break; case LDAP_FILTER_ERROR: *error = "Bad search filter"; status = LDAP_PROC_ERROR; break; case LDAP_TIMEOUT: *error = "Timed out while waiting for server to respond"; goto timeout; case LDAP_TIMELIMIT_EXCEEDED: *error = "Time limit exceeded"; timeout: exec_trigger(NULL, inst->cs, "modules.ldap.timeout", true); /* FALL-THROUGH */ case LDAP_BUSY: case LDAP_UNAVAILABLE: case LDAP_SERVER_DOWN: status = LDAP_PROC_RETRY; goto error_string; case LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS: case LDAP_CONSTRAINT_VIOLATION: status = LDAP_PROC_REJECT; goto error_string; case LDAP_OPERATIONS_ERROR: if (inst->chase_referrals) { *error = "Operations error with LDAP database. Please see the LDAP server configuration / documentation for more information."; } else { *error = "Please set 'chase_referrals=yes' and 'rebind=yes'. See the ldap module configuration " "for details."; } /* FALL-THROUGH */ default: status = LDAP_PROC_ERROR; error_string: if (!*error) *error = ldap_err2string(lib_errno); if (!extra || ((lib_errno == srv_errno) && !our_err && !srv_err)) break; /* * Output the error codes from the library and server */ p = talloc_zero_array(conn, char, 1); if (!p) break; if (lib_errno != srv_errno) { a = talloc_asprintf_append(p, "LDAP lib error: %s (%u), srv error: %s (%u). ", ldap_err2string(lib_errno), lib_errno, ldap_err2string(srv_errno), srv_errno); if (!a) { talloc_free(p); break; } p = a; } if (our_err) { a = talloc_asprintf_append_buffer(p, "%s. ", our_err); if (!a) { talloc_free(p); break; } p = a; } if (srv_err) { a = talloc_asprintf_append_buffer(p, "Server said: %s. ", srv_err); if (!a) { talloc_free(p); break; } p = a; } *extra = p; break; } /* * Cleanup memory */ if (srv_err) ldap_memfree(srv_err); if (part_dn) ldap_memfree(part_dn); talloc_free(our_err); if ((status < 0) && *result) { ldap_msgfree(*result); *result = NULL; } return status; } /** Bind to the LDAP directory as a user * * Performs a simple bind to the LDAP directory, and handles any errors that occur. * * @param[in] inst rlm_ldap configuration. * @param[in] request Current request, this may be NULL, in which case all debug logging is done with radlog. * @param[in,out] pconn to use. May change as this function calls functions which auto re-connect. * @param[in] dn of the user, may be NULL to bind anonymously. * @param[in] password of the user, may be NULL if no password is specified. * @param[in] sasl mechanism to use for bind, and additional parameters. * @param[in] retry if the server is down. * @return One of the LDAP_PROC_* (#ldap_rcode_t) values. */ ldap_rcode_t rlm_ldap_bind(rlm_ldap_t const *inst, REQUEST *request, ldap_handle_t **pconn, char const *dn, char const *password, ldap_sasl *sasl, bool retry) { ldap_rcode_t status = LDAP_PROC_ERROR; int msgid = -1; char const *error = NULL; char *extra = NULL; int i, num; rad_assert(*pconn && (*pconn)->handle); rad_assert(!retry || inst->pool); #ifndef WITH_SASL if (sasl && sasl->mech) { REDEBUG("Server is built without SASL, but is being asked to do SASL."); return status; } #endif /* * Bind as anonymous user */ if (!dn) dn = ""; /* * For sanity, for when no connections are viable, * and we can't make a new one. */ num = retry ? fr_connection_pool_get_num(inst->pool) : 0; for (i = num; i >= 0; i--) { #ifdef WITH_SASL if (sasl && sasl->mech) { status = rlm_ldap_sasl_interactive(inst, request, *pconn, dn, password, sasl, &error, &extra); } else #endif { msgid = ldap_bind((*pconn)->handle, dn, password, LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE); /* We got a valid message ID */ if (msgid >= 0) { if (request) { RDEBUG2("Waiting for bind result..."); } else { DEBUG2("rlm_ldap (%s): Waiting for bind result...", inst->name); } } status = rlm_ldap_result(inst, *pconn, msgid, dn, NULL, &error, &extra); } switch (status) { case LDAP_PROC_SUCCESS: LDAP_DBG_REQ("Bind successful"); break; case LDAP_PROC_NOT_PERMITTED: LDAP_ERR_REQ("Bind was not permitted: %s", error); LDAP_EXT_REQ(); break; case LDAP_PROC_REJECT: LDAP_ERR_REQ("Bind credentials incorrect: %s", error); LDAP_EXT_REQ(); break; case LDAP_PROC_RETRY: if (retry) { *pconn = fr_connection_reconnect(inst->pool, *pconn); if (*pconn) { LDAP_DBGW_REQ("Bind with %s to %s failed: %s. Got new socket, retrying...", *dn ? dn : "(anonymous)", inst->server, error); talloc_free(extra); /* don't leak debug info */ continue; } }; status = LDAP_PROC_ERROR; /* * Were not allowed to retry, or there are no more * sockets, treat this as a hard failure. */ /* FALL-THROUGH */ default: LDAP_ERR_REQ("Bind with %s to %s failed: %s", *dn ? dn : "(anonymous)", inst->server, error); LDAP_EXT_REQ(); break; } break; } if (retry && (i < 0)) { LDAP_ERR_REQ("Hit reconnection limit"); status = LDAP_PROC_ERROR; } talloc_free(extra); return status; /* caller closes the connection */ } /** Search for something in the LDAP directory * * Binds as the administrative user and performs a search, dealing with any errors. * * @param[out] result Where to store the result. Must be freed with ldap_msgfree if LDAP_PROC_SUCCESS is returned. * May be NULL in which case result will be automatically freed after use. * @param[in] inst rlm_ldap configuration. * @param[in] request Current request. * @param[in,out] pconn to use. May change as this function calls functions which auto re-connect. * @param[in] dn to use as base for the search. * @param[in] scope to use (LDAP_SCOPE_BASE, LDAP_SCOPE_ONE, LDAP_SCOPE_SUB). * @param[in] filter to use, should be pre-escaped. * @param[in] attrs to retrieve. * @param[in] serverctrls Search controls to pass to the server. May be NULL. * @param[in] clientctrls Search controls for ldap_search. May be NULL. * @return One of the LDAP_PROC_* (#ldap_rcode_t) values. */ ldap_rcode_t rlm_ldap_search(LDAPMessage **result, rlm_ldap_t const *inst, REQUEST *request, ldap_handle_t **pconn, char const *dn, int scope, char const *filter, char const * const *attrs, LDAPControl **serverctrls, LDAPControl **clientctrls) { ldap_rcode_t status = LDAP_PROC_ERROR; LDAPMessage *our_result = NULL; int msgid; // Message id returned by // ldap_search_ext. int count = 0; // Number of results we got. struct timeval tv; // Holds timeout values. char const *error = NULL; char *extra = NULL; int i; rad_assert(*pconn && (*pconn)->handle); /* * OpenLDAP library doesn't declare attrs array as const, but * it really should be *sigh*. */ char **search_attrs; memcpy(&search_attrs, &attrs, sizeof(attrs)); /* * Do all searches as the admin user. */ if ((*pconn)->rebound) { status = rlm_ldap_bind(inst, request, pconn, (*pconn)->inst->admin_identity, (*pconn)->inst->admin_password, &(*pconn)->inst->admin_sasl, true); if (status != LDAP_PROC_SUCCESS) { return LDAP_PROC_ERROR; } rad_assert(*pconn); (*pconn)->rebound = false; } if (filter) { LDAP_DBG_REQ("Performing search in \"%s\" with filter \"%s\", scope \"%s\"", dn, filter, fr_int2str(ldap_scope, scope, "")); } else { LDAP_DBG_REQ("Performing unfiltered search in \"%s\", scope \"%s\"", dn, fr_int2str(ldap_scope, scope, "")); } /* * If LDAP search produced an error it should also be logged * to the ld. result should pick it up without us * having to pass it explicitly. */ memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv)); tv.tv_sec = inst->res_timeout; /* * For sanity, for when no connections are viable, * and we can't make a new one. */ for (i = fr_connection_pool_get_num(inst->pool); i >= 0; i--) { (void) ldap_search_ext((*pconn)->handle, dn, scope, filter, search_attrs, 0, serverctrls, clientctrls, &tv, 0, &msgid); LDAP_DBG_REQ("Waiting for search result..."); status = rlm_ldap_result(inst, *pconn, msgid, dn, &our_result, &error, &extra); switch (status) { case LDAP_PROC_SUCCESS: break; /* * Invalid DN isn't a failure when searching. * The DN may be xlat expanded so may point directly * to an LDAP object. If that can't be located, it's * the same as notfound. */ case LDAP_PROC_BAD_DN: LDAP_DBG_REQ("%s", error); if (extra) LDAP_DBG_REQ("%s", extra); break; case LDAP_PROC_RETRY: *pconn = fr_connection_reconnect(inst->pool, *pconn); if (*pconn) { LDAP_DBGW_REQ("Search failed: %s. Got new socket, retrying...", error); talloc_free(extra); /* don't leak debug info */ continue; } status = LDAP_PROC_ERROR; /* FALL-THROUGH */ default: LDAP_ERR_REQ("Failed performing search: %s", error); if (extra) LDAP_ERR_REQ("%s", extra); goto finish; } break; } if (i < 0) { LDAP_ERR_REQ("Hit reconnection limit"); status = LDAP_PROC_ERROR; goto finish; } count = ldap_count_entries((*pconn)->handle, our_result); if (count < 0) { LDAP_ERR_REQ("Error counting results: %s", rlm_ldap_error_str(*pconn)); status = LDAP_PROC_ERROR; ldap_msgfree(our_result); our_result = NULL; } else if (count == 0) { LDAP_DBG_REQ("Search returned no results"); status = LDAP_PROC_NO_RESULT; ldap_msgfree(our_result); our_result = NULL; } finish: talloc_free(extra); /* * We always need to get the result to count entries, but the caller * may not of requested one. If that's the case, free it, else write * it to where our caller said. */ if (!result) { if (our_result) ldap_msgfree(our_result); } else { *result = our_result; } return status; } /** Modify something in the LDAP directory * * Binds as the administrative user and attempts to modify an LDAP object. * * @param[in] inst rlm_ldap configuration. * @param[in] request Current request. * @param[in,out] pconn to use. May change as this function calls functions which auto re-connect. * @param[in] dn of the object to modify. * @param[in] mods to make, see 'man ldap_modify' for more information. * @return One of the LDAP_PROC_* (#ldap_rcode_t) values. */ ldap_rcode_t rlm_ldap_modify(rlm_ldap_t const *inst, REQUEST *request, ldap_handle_t **pconn, char const *dn, LDAPMod *mods[]) { ldap_rcode_t status = LDAP_PROC_ERROR; int msgid; // Message id returned by ldap_search_ext. char const *error = NULL; char *extra = NULL; int i; rad_assert(*pconn && (*pconn)->handle); /* * Perform all modifications as the admin user. */ if ((*pconn)->rebound) { status = rlm_ldap_bind(inst, request, pconn, (*pconn)->inst->admin_identity, (*pconn)->inst->admin_password, &(*pconn)->inst->admin_sasl, true); if (status != LDAP_PROC_SUCCESS) { return LDAP_PROC_ERROR; } rad_assert(*pconn); (*pconn)->rebound = false; } /* * For sanity, for when no connections are viable, * and we can't make a new one. */ for (i = fr_connection_pool_get_num(inst->pool); i >= 0; i--) { RDEBUG2("Modifying object with DN \"%s\"", dn); (void) ldap_modify_ext((*pconn)->handle, dn, mods, NULL, NULL, &msgid); RDEBUG2("Waiting for modify result..."); status = rlm_ldap_result(inst, *pconn, msgid, dn, NULL, &error, &extra); switch (status) { case LDAP_PROC_SUCCESS: break; case LDAP_PROC_RETRY: *pconn = fr_connection_reconnect(inst->pool, *pconn); if (*pconn) { RWDEBUG("Modify failed: %s. Got new socket, retrying...", error); talloc_free(extra); /* don't leak debug info */ continue; } status = LDAP_PROC_ERROR; /* FALL-THROUGH */ default: REDEBUG("Failed modifying object: %s", error); REDEBUG("%s", extra); goto finish; } break; } if (i < 0) { LDAP_ERR_REQ("Hit reconnection limit"); status = LDAP_PROC_ERROR; } finish: talloc_free(extra); return status; } /** Retrieve the DN of a user object * * Retrieves the DN of a user and adds it to the control list as LDAP-UserDN. Will also retrieve any * attributes passed and return the result in *result. * * This potentially allows for all authorization and authentication checks to be performed in one * ldap search operation, which is a big bonus given the number of crappy, slow *cough*AD*cough* * LDAP directory servers out there. * * @param[in] inst rlm_ldap configuration. * @param[in] request Current request. * @param[in,out] pconn to use. May change as this function calls functions which auto re-connect. * @param[in] attrs Additional attributes to retrieve, may be NULL. * @param[in] force Query even if the User-DN already exists. * @param[out] result Where to write the result, may be NULL in which case result is discarded. * @param[out] rcode The status of the operation, one of the RLM_MODULE_* codes. * @return The user's DN or NULL on error. */ char const *rlm_ldap_find_user(rlm_ldap_t const *inst, REQUEST *request, ldap_handle_t **pconn, char const *attrs[], bool force, LDAPMessage **result, rlm_rcode_t *rcode) { static char const *tmp_attrs[] = { NULL }; ldap_rcode_t status; VALUE_PAIR *vp = NULL; LDAPMessage *tmp_msg = NULL, *entry = NULL; int ldap_errno; int cnt; char *dn = NULL; char const *filter = NULL; char filter_buff[LDAP_MAX_FILTER_STR_LEN]; char const *base_dn; char base_dn_buff[LDAP_MAX_DN_STR_LEN]; LDAPControl *serverctrls[] = { inst->userobj_sort_ctrl, NULL }; bool freeit = false; //!< Whether the message should //!< be freed after being processed. *rcode = RLM_MODULE_FAIL; if (!result) { result = &tmp_msg; freeit = true; } *result = NULL; if (!attrs) { memset(&attrs, 0, sizeof(tmp_attrs)); } /* * If the caller isn't looking for the result we can just return the current userdn value. */ if (!force) { vp = fr_pair_find_by_da(request->config, inst->user_dn_da, TAG_ANY); if (vp) { RDEBUG("Using user DN from request \"%s\"", vp->vp_strvalue); *rcode = RLM_MODULE_OK; return vp->vp_strvalue; } } /* * Perform all searches as the admin user. */ if ((*pconn)->rebound) { status = rlm_ldap_bind(inst, request, pconn, (*pconn)->inst->admin_identity, (*pconn)->inst->admin_password, &(*pconn)->inst->admin_sasl, true); if (status != LDAP_PROC_SUCCESS) { *rcode = RLM_MODULE_FAIL; return NULL; } rad_assert(*pconn); (*pconn)->rebound = false; } if (inst->userobj_filter) { if (tmpl_expand(&filter, filter_buff, sizeof(filter_buff), request, inst->userobj_filter, rlm_ldap_escape_func, NULL) < 0) { REDEBUG("Unable to create filter"); *rcode = RLM_MODULE_INVALID; return NULL; } } if (tmpl_expand(&base_dn, base_dn_buff, sizeof(base_dn_buff), request, inst->userobj_base_dn, rlm_ldap_escape_func, NULL) < 0) { REDEBUG("Unable to create base_dn"); *rcode = RLM_MODULE_INVALID; return NULL; } status = rlm_ldap_search(result, inst, request, pconn, base_dn, inst->userobj_scope, filter, attrs, serverctrls, NULL); switch (status) { case LDAP_PROC_SUCCESS: break; case LDAP_PROC_BAD_DN: case LDAP_PROC_NO_RESULT: *rcode = RLM_MODULE_NOTFOUND; return NULL; default: *rcode = RLM_MODULE_FAIL; return NULL; } rad_assert(*pconn); /* * Forbid the use of unsorted search results that * contain multiple entries, as it's a potential * security issue, and likely non deterministic. */ if (!inst->userobj_sort_ctrl) { cnt = ldap_count_entries((*pconn)->handle, *result); if (cnt > 1) { REDEBUG("Ambiguous search result, returned %i unsorted entries (should return 1 or 0). " "Enable sorting, or specify a more restrictive base_dn, filter or scope", cnt); REDEBUG("The following entries were returned:"); RINDENT(); for (entry = ldap_first_entry((*pconn)->handle, *result); entry; entry = ldap_next_entry((*pconn)->handle, entry)) { dn = ldap_get_dn((*pconn)->handle, entry); REDEBUG("%s", dn); ldap_memfree(dn); } REXDENT(); *rcode = RLM_MODULE_INVALID; goto finish; } } entry = ldap_first_entry((*pconn)->handle, *result); if (!entry) { ldap_get_option((*pconn)->handle, LDAP_OPT_RESULT_CODE, &ldap_errno); REDEBUG("Failed retrieving entry: %s", ldap_err2string(ldap_errno)); goto finish; } dn = ldap_get_dn((*pconn)->handle, entry); if (!dn) { ldap_get_option((*pconn)->handle, LDAP_OPT_RESULT_CODE, &ldap_errno); REDEBUG("Retrieving object DN from entry failed: %s", ldap_err2string(ldap_errno)); goto finish; } rlm_ldap_normalise_dn(dn, dn); /* * We can't use fr_pair_make here to copy the value into the * attribute, as the dn must be copied into the attribute * verbatim (without de-escaping). * * Special chars are pre-escaped by libldap, and because * we pass the string back to libldap we must not alter it. */ RDEBUG("User object found at DN \"%s\"", dn); vp = fr_pair_afrom_da(request, inst->user_dn_da); if (vp) { fr_pair_add(&request->config, vp); fr_pair_value_strcpy(vp, dn); *rcode = RLM_MODULE_OK; } ldap_memfree(dn); finish: if ((freeit || (*rcode != RLM_MODULE_OK)) && *result) { ldap_msgfree(*result); *result = NULL; } return vp ? vp->vp_strvalue : NULL; } /** Check for presence of access attribute in result * * @param[in] inst rlm_ldap configuration. * @param[in] request Current request. * @param[in] conn used to retrieve access attributes. * @param[in] entry retrieved by rlm_ldap_find_user or rlm_ldap_search. * @return * - #RLM_MODULE_USERLOCK if the user was denied access. * - #RLM_MODULE_OK otherwise. */ rlm_rcode_t rlm_ldap_check_access(rlm_ldap_t const *inst, REQUEST *request, ldap_handle_t const *conn, LDAPMessage *entry) { rlm_rcode_t rcode = RLM_MODULE_OK; struct berval **values = NULL; values = ldap_get_values_len(conn->handle, entry, inst->userobj_access_attr); if (values) { if (inst->access_positive) { if ((values[0]->bv_len >= 5) && (strncasecmp(values[0]->bv_val, "false", 5) == 0)) { RDEBUG("\"%s\" attribute exists but is set to 'false' - user locked out", inst->userobj_access_attr); rcode = RLM_MODULE_USERLOCK; } /* RLM_MODULE_OK set above... */ } else if ((values[0]->bv_len < 5) || (strncasecmp(values[0]->bv_val, "false", 5) != 0)) { RDEBUG("\"%s\" attribute exists - user locked out", inst->userobj_access_attr); rcode = RLM_MODULE_USERLOCK; } ldap_value_free_len(values); } else if (inst->access_positive) { RDEBUG("No \"%s\" attribute - user locked out", inst->userobj_access_attr); rcode = RLM_MODULE_USERLOCK; } return rcode; } /** Verify we got a password from the search * * Checks to see if after the LDAP to RADIUS mapping has been completed that a reference password. * * @param inst rlm_ldap configuration. * @param request Current request. */ void rlm_ldap_check_reply(rlm_ldap_t const *inst, REQUEST *request) { /* * More warning messages for people who can't be bothered to read the documentation. * * Expect_password is set when we process the mapping, and is only true if there was a mapping between * an LDAP attribute and a password reference attribute in the control list. */ if (inst->expect_password && (rad_debug_lvl > 1)) { if (!fr_pair_find_by_num(request->config, PW_CLEARTEXT_PASSWORD, 0, TAG_ANY) && !fr_pair_find_by_num(request->config, PW_NT_PASSWORD, 0, TAG_ANY) && !fr_pair_find_by_num(request->config, PW_USER_PASSWORD, 0, TAG_ANY) && !fr_pair_find_by_num(request->config, PW_PASSWORD_WITH_HEADER, 0, TAG_ANY) && !fr_pair_find_by_num(request->config, PW_CRYPT_PASSWORD, 0, TAG_ANY)) { RWDEBUG("No \"known good\" password added. Ensure the admin user has permission to " "read the password attribute"); RWDEBUG("PAP authentication will *NOT* work with Active Directory (if that is what you " "were trying to configure)"); } } } #if LDAP_SET_REBIND_PROC_ARGS == 3 /** Callback for OpenLDAP to rebind and chase referrals * * Called by OpenLDAP when it receives a referral and has to rebind. * * @param handle to rebind. * @param url to bind to. * @param request that triggered the rebind. * @param msgid that triggered the rebind. * @param ctx rlm_ldap configuration. */ static int rlm_ldap_rebind(LDAP *handle, LDAP_CONST char *url, UNUSED ber_tag_t request, UNUSED ber_int_t msgid, void *ctx) { ldap_rcode_t status; ldap_handle_t *conn = talloc_get_type_abort(ctx, ldap_handle_t); int ldap_errno; rad_assert(handle == conn->handle); DEBUG("rlm_ldap (%s): Rebinding to URL %s", conn->inst->name, url); status = rlm_ldap_bind(conn->inst, NULL, &conn, conn->inst->admin_identity, conn->inst->admin_password, &(conn->inst->admin_sasl), false); if (status != LDAP_PROC_SUCCESS) { ldap_get_option(handle, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER, &ldap_errno); return ldap_errno; } return LDAP_SUCCESS; } #endif int rlm_ldap_global_init(rlm_ldap_t *inst) { int ldap_errno; #define do_ldap_global_option(_option, _name, _value) \ if (ldap_set_option(NULL, _option, _value) != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS) { \ ldap_get_option(NULL, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER, &ldap_errno); \ ERROR("Failed setting global option %s: %s", _name, \ (ldap_errno != LDAP_SUCCESS) ? ldap_err2string(ldap_errno) : "Unknown error"); \ return -1;\ } #define maybe_ldap_global_option(_option, _name, _value) \ if (_value) do_ldap_global_option(_option, _name, _value) #ifdef LDAP_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL /* * Can't use do_ldap_global_option */ if (inst->ldap_debug) do_ldap_global_option(LDAP_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL, "ldap_debug", &(inst->ldap_debug)); #endif #ifdef LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_RANDOM_FILE /* * OpenLDAP will error out if we attempt to set * this on a handle. Presumably it's global in * OpenSSL too. */ maybe_ldap_global_option(LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_RANDOM_FILE, "random_file", inst->tls_random_file); #endif return 0; } /** Close and delete a connection * * Unbinds the LDAP connection, informing the server and freeing any memory, then releases the memory used by the * connection handle. * * @param conn to destroy. * @return always indicates success. */ static int _mod_conn_free(ldap_handle_t *conn) { if (conn->handle) { DEBUG3("rlm_ldap: Closing libldap handle %p", conn->handle); #ifdef HAVE_LDAP_UNBIND_EXT_S ldap_unbind_ext_s(conn->handle, NULL, NULL); #else ldap_unbind_s(conn->handle); #endif } return 0; } /** Create and return a new connection * * Create a new ldap connection and allocate memory for a new rlm_handle_t */ void *mod_conn_create(TALLOC_CTX *ctx, void *instance) { ldap_rcode_t status; int ldap_errno, ldap_version; struct timeval tv; rlm_ldap_t *inst = instance; ldap_handle_t *conn; /* * Allocate memory for the handle. */ conn = talloc_zero(ctx, ldap_handle_t); if (!conn) return NULL; talloc_set_destructor(conn, _mod_conn_free); conn->inst = inst; conn->rebound = false; DEBUG("rlm_ldap (%s): Connecting to %s", inst->name, inst->server); #ifdef HAVE_LDAP_INITIALIZE ldap_errno = ldap_initialize(&conn->handle, inst->server); if (ldap_errno != LDAP_SUCCESS) { LDAP_ERR("ldap_initialize failed: %s", ldap_err2string(ldap_errno)); goto error; } #else conn->handle = ldap_init(inst->server, inst->port); if (!conn->handle) { LDAP_ERR("ldap_init failed"); goto error; } #endif DEBUG3("rlm_ldap (%s): New libldap handle %p", inst->name, conn->handle); /* * We now have a connection structure, but no actual connection. * * Set a bunch of LDAP options, using common code. */ #define do_ldap_option(_option, _name, _value) \ if (ldap_set_option(conn->handle, _option, _value) != LDAP_OPT_SUCCESS) { \ ldap_get_option(conn->handle, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER, &ldap_errno); \ LDAP_ERR("Failed setting connection option %s: %s", _name, \ (ldap_errno != LDAP_SUCCESS) ? ldap_err2string(ldap_errno) : "Unknown error"); \ goto error;\ } #define maybe_ldap_option(_option, _name, _value) \ if (_value) do_ldap_option(_option, _name, _value) /* * Leave "dereference" unset to use the OpenLDAP default. */ if (inst->dereference_str) { do_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_DEREF, "dereference", &(inst->dereference)); } /* * Leave "chase_referrals" unset to use the OpenLDAP default. */ if (!inst->chase_referrals_unset) { if (inst->chase_referrals) { do_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS, "chase_referrals", LDAP_OPT_ON); if (inst->rebind == true) { #if LDAP_SET_REBIND_PROC_ARGS == 3 ldap_set_rebind_proc(conn->handle, rlm_ldap_rebind, conn); #endif } } else { do_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS, "chase_referrals", LDAP_OPT_OFF); } } #ifdef LDAP_OPT_NETWORK_TIMEOUT if (inst->net_timeout) { memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv)); tv.tv_sec = inst->net_timeout; do_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_NETWORK_TIMEOUT, "net_timeout", &tv); } #endif do_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_TIMELIMIT, "srv_timelimit", &(inst->srv_timelimit)); ldap_version = LDAP_VERSION3; do_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, "ldap_version", &ldap_version); #ifdef LDAP_OPT_X_KEEPALIVE_IDLE do_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_X_KEEPALIVE_IDLE, "keepalive idle", &(inst->keepalive_idle)); #endif #ifdef LDAP_OPT_X_KEEPALIVE_PROBES do_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_X_KEEPALIVE_PROBES, "keepalive probes", &(inst->keepalive_probes)); #endif #ifdef LDAP_OPT_X_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL do_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_X_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL, "keepalive interval", &(inst->keepalive_interval)); #endif #ifdef HAVE_LDAP_START_TLS_S /* * Set all of the TLS options */ if (inst->tls_mode) { do_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_X_TLS, "tls_mode", &(inst->tls_mode)); } maybe_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CACERTFILE, "ca_file", inst->tls_ca_file); maybe_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CACERTDIR, "ca_path", inst->tls_ca_path); /* * Set certificate options */ maybe_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CERTFILE, "certificate_file", inst->tls_certificate_file); maybe_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_KEYFILE, "private_key_file", inst->tls_private_key_file); # ifdef LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_REQUIRE_CERT if (inst->tls_require_cert_str) { do_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_REQUIRE_CERT, "require_cert", &inst->tls_require_cert); } # endif # ifdef LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_PROTOCOL_MIN if (inst->tls_min_version_str) { do_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_PROTOCOL_MIN, "tls_min_version", &inst->tls_min_version); } # endif /* * Counter intuitively the TLS context appears to need to be initialised * after all the TLS options are set on the handle. */ # ifdef LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_NEWCTX { /* Always use the new TLS configuration context */ int is_server = 0; do_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_NEWCTX, "new TLS context", &is_server); } # endif /* * And finally start the TLS code. */ if (inst->start_tls) { if (inst->port == 636) { WARN("Told to Start TLS on LDAPS port this will probably fail, please correct the " "configuration"); } if (ldap_start_tls_s(conn->handle, NULL, NULL) != LDAP_SUCCESS) { ldap_get_option(conn->handle, LDAP_OPT_ERROR_NUMBER, &ldap_errno); LDAP_ERR("Could not start TLS: %s", ldap_err2string(ldap_errno)); goto error; } } #endif /* HAVE_LDAP_START_TLS_S */ if (inst->sasl_secprops) { do_ldap_option(LDAP_OPT_X_SASL_SECPROPS, "SASL_SECPROPS", inst->sasl_secprops); } status = rlm_ldap_bind(inst, NULL, &conn, conn->inst->admin_identity, conn->inst->admin_password, &(conn->inst->admin_sasl), false); if (status != LDAP_PROC_SUCCESS) { goto error; } return conn; error: talloc_free(conn); return NULL; } /** Gets an LDAP socket from the connection pool * * Retrieve a socket from the connection pool, or NULL on error (of if no sockets are available). * * @param inst rlm_ldap configuration. * @param request Current request (may be NULL). */ ldap_handle_t *mod_conn_get(rlm_ldap_t const *inst, UNUSED REQUEST *request) { return fr_connection_get(inst->pool); } /** Frees an LDAP socket back to the connection pool * * If the socket was rebound chasing a referral onto another server then we destroy it. * If the socket was rebound to another user on the same server, we let the next caller rebind it. * * @param inst rlm_ldap configuration. * @param conn to release. */ void mod_conn_release(rlm_ldap_t const *inst, ldap_handle_t *conn) { /* * Could have already been free'd due to a previous error. */ if (!conn) return; fr_connection_release(inst->pool, conn); return; }