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diff --git a/doc/user/scripting.rst b/doc/user/scripting.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..42855de --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/user/scripting.rst @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +.. _scripting-user: + +********* +Scripting +********* + +The behavior of FRR may be extended or customized using its built-in scripting +capabilities. The scripting language is Lua 5.3. This guide assumes Lua +knowledge. For more information on Lua, consult the Lua 5.3 reference manual, or +*Programming in Lua* (note that the free version covers only Lua 5.0). + +https://www.lua.org/manual/5.3/ + +http://www.lua.org/pil/contents.html + +Scripting +========= + +.. seealso:: Developer docs for scripting + +How to use +---------- + +1. Identify the Lua function name. See :ref:`lua-hook-calls`. + +2. Write the Lua script + +3. Configure FRR to use the Lua script + +In order to use scripting, FRR must be built with ``--enable-scripting``. + +.. note:: + + Scripts are typically loaded just-in-time. This means you can change the + contents of a script that is in use without restarting FRR. Not all + scripting locations may behave this way; refer to the documentation for the + particular location. + + +Example: on_rib_process_dplane_results +-------------------------------------- + +This example shows how to write a Lua script that logs changes when a route is +added. + +First, identify the Lua hook call to attach a Lua function to: this will be the +name of the Lua function. In this case, since the hook call is +`on_rib_process_dplane_results`: + +.. code-block:: lua + + function on_rib_process_dplane_results(ctx) + log.info(ctx.rinfo.zd_dest.network) + return {} + + +The documentation for :ref:`on-rib-process-dplane-results` tells us its +arguments. Here, the destination prefix for a route is being logged out. + +Scripts live in :file:`/etc/frr/scripts/` by default. This is configurable at +compile time via ``--with-scriptdir``. It may be overridden at runtime with the +``--scriptdir`` daemon option. + +The documentation for :ref:`on-rib-process-dplane-results` indicates that the +``script`` command should be used to set the script. Assuming that the above +function was created in :file:`/etc/frr/scripts/my_dplane_script.lua`, the +following vtysh command sets the script for the hook call: + +.. code-block:: console + + script on_rib_process_dplane_results my_dplane_script + + +After the script is set, when the hook call is hit, FRR will look for a +*on_rib_process_dplane_results* function in +:file:`/etc/frr/scripts/my_dplane_script.lua` and run it with the ``ctx`` object +as its argument. + + +.. _lua-hook-calls: + +Available Lua hook calls +======================== + +:ref:`on-rib-process-dplane-results` |