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diff --git a/doc/user/snmptrap.rst b/doc/user/snmptrap.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7e306b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/user/snmptrap.rst @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ +Handling SNMP Traps +=================== + +To handle snmp traps make sure your snmp setup of frr works correctly as +described in the frr documentation in :ref:`snmp-support`. + +The BGP4 mib will send traps on peer up/down events. These should be visible in +your snmp logs with a message similar to: + +:: + + snmpd[13733]: Got trap from peer on fd 14 + +To react on these traps they should be handled by a trapsink. Configure your +trapsink by adding the following lines to :file:`/etc/snmpd/snmpd.conf`: + +:: + + # send traps to the snmptrapd on localhost + trapsink localhost + + +This will send all traps to an snmptrapd running on localhost. You can of +course also use a dedicated management station to catch traps. Configure the +snmptrapd daemon by adding the following line to +:file:`/etc/snmpd/snmptrapd.conf`: + +:: + + traphandle .1.3.6.1.4.1.3317.1.2.2 /etc/snmp/snmptrap_handle.sh + + +This will use the bash script :file:`/etc/snmp/snmptrap_handle.sh` to handle +the BGP4 traps. To add traps for other protocol daemons, lookup their +appropriate OID from their mib. (For additional information about which traps +are supported by your mib, lookup the mib on +`http://www.oidview.com/mibs/detail.html <http://www.oidview.com/mibs/detail.html>`_). + +Make sure *snmptrapd* is started. + +The snmptrap_handle.sh script I personally use for handling BGP4 traps is +below. You can of course do all sorts of things when handling traps, like sound +a siren, have your display flash, etc., be creative ;). + +.. code-block:: shell + + #!/bin/bash + + # routers name + ROUTER=`hostname -s` + + #email address use to sent out notification + EMAILADDR="john@doe.com" + #email address used (allongside above) where warnings should be sent + EMAILADDR_WARN="sms-john@doe.com" + + # type of notification + TYPE="Notice" + + # local snmp community for getting AS belonging to peer + COMMUNITY="<community>" + + # if a peer address is in $WARN_PEERS a warning should be sent + WARN_PEERS="192.0.2.1" + + # get stdin + INPUT=`cat -` + + # get some vars from stdin + uptime=`echo $INPUT | cut -d' ' -f5` + peer=`echo $INPUT | cut -d' ' -f8 | sed -e 's/SNMPv2-SMI::mib-2.15.3.1.14.//g'` + peerstate=`echo $INPUT | cut -d' ' -f13` + errorcode=`echo $INPUT | cut -d' ' -f9 | sed -e 's/\\"//g'` + suberrorcode=`echo $INPUT | cut -d' ' -f10 | sed -e 's/\\"//g'` + remoteas=`snmpget -v2c -c $COMMUNITY localhost SNMPv2-SMI::mib-2.15.3.1.9.$peer | cut -d' ' -f4` + + WHOISINFO=`whois -h whois.ripe.net " -r AS$remoteas" | egrep '(as-name|descr)'` + asname=`echo "$WHOISINFO" | grep "^as-name:" | sed -e 's/^as-name://g' -e 's/ //g' -e 's/^ //g' | uniq` + asdescr=`echo "$WHOISINFO" | grep "^descr:" | sed -e 's/^descr://g' -e 's/ //g' -e 's/^ //g' | uniq` + + # if peer address is in $WARN_PEER, the email should also + # be sent to $EMAILADDR_WARN + for ip in $WARN_PEERS; do + if [ "x$ip" == "x$peer" ]; then + EMAILADDR="$EMAILADDR,$EMAILADDR_WARN" + TYPE="WARNING" + break + fi + done + + # convert peer state + case "$peerstate" in + 1) peerstate="Idle" ;; + 2) peerstate="Connect" ;; + 3) peerstate="Active" ;; + 4) peerstate="Opensent" ;; + 5) peerstate="Openconfirm" ;; + 6) peerstate="Established" ;; + *) peerstate="Unknown" ;; + esac + + # get textual messages for errors + case "$errorcode" in + 00) + error="No error" + suberror="" + ;; + 01) + error="Message Header Error" + case "$suberrorcode" in + 01) suberror="Connection Not Synchronized" ;; + 02) suberror="Bad Message Length" ;; + 03) suberror="Bad Message Type" ;; + *) suberror="Unknown" ;; + esac + ;; + 02) + error="OPEN Message Error" + case "$suberrorcode" in + 01) suberror="Unsupported Version Number" ;; + 02) suberror="Bad Peer AS" ;; + 03) suberror="Bad BGP Identifier" ;; + 04) suberror="Unsupported Optional Parameter" ;; + 05) suberror="Authentication Failure" ;; + 06) suberror="Unacceptable Hold Time" ;; + *) suberror="Unknown" ;; + esac + ;; + 03) + error="UPDATE Message Error" + case "$suberrorcode" in + 01) suberror="Malformed Attribute List" ;; + 02) suberror="Unrecognized Well-known Attribute" ;; + 03) suberror="Missing Well-known Attribute" ;; + 04) suberror="Attribute Flags Error" ;; + 05) suberror="Attribute Length Error" ;; + 06) suberror="Invalid ORIGIN Attribute" ;; + 07) suberror="AS Routing Loop" ;; + 08) suberror="Invalid NEXT_HOP Attribute" ;; + 09) suberror="Optional Attribute Error" ;; + 10) suberror="Invalid Network Field" ;; + 11) suberror="Malformed AS_PATH" ;; + *) suberror="Unknown" ;; + esac + ;; + 04) + error="Hold Timer Expired" + suberror="" + ;; + 05) + error="Finite State Machine Error" + suberror="" + ;; + 06) + error="Cease" + case "$suberrorcode" in + 01) suberror="Maximum Number of Prefixes Reached" ;; + 02) suberror="Administrative Shutdown" ;; + 03) suberror="Peer De-configured" ;; + 04) suberror="Administrative Reset" ;; + 05) suberror="Connection Rejected" ;; + 06) suberror="Other Configuration Change" ;; + 07) suberror="Connection Collision Resolution" ;; + 08) suberror="Out of Resources" ;; + 09) suberror="MAX" ;; + *) suberror="Unknown" ;; + esac + ;; + *) + error="Unknown" + suberror="" + ;; + esac + + # create textual message from errorcodes + if [ "x$suberror" == "x" ]; then + NOTIFY="$errorcode ($error)" + else + NOTIFY="$errorcode/$suberrorcode ($error/$suberror)" + fi + + # form a decent subject + SUBJECT="$TYPE: $ROUTER [bgp] $peer is $peerstate: $NOTIFY" + # create the email body + MAIL=`cat << EOF + BGP notification on router $ROUTER. + + Peer: $peer + AS: $remoteas + New state: $peerstate + Notification: $NOTIFY + + Info: + $asname + $asdescr + + Snmpd uptime: $uptime + EOF` + + # mail the notification + echo "$MAIL" | mail -s "$SUBJECT" $EMAILADDR |