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+/*-
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Chris Torek.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 The FreeBSD Foundation
+ * All rights reserved.
+ * Portions of this software were developed by David Chisnall
+ * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file defines common routines used by both printf and wprintf.
+ * You must define CHAR to either char or wchar_t prior to including this.
+ */
+
+
+static CHAR *__ujtoa(uintmax_t, CHAR *, int, int, const char *);
+static CHAR *__ultoa(u_long, CHAR *, int, int, const char *);
+
+#define NIOV 8
+struct io_state {
+ struct fbuf *cb;
+ size_t avail;
+};
+
+static inline void
+io_init(struct io_state *iop, struct fbuf *cb)
+{
+ iop->cb = cb;
+ iop->avail = cb ? cb->len - (cb->pos - cb->buf) : 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * WARNING: The buffer passed to io_print() is not copied immediately; it must
+ * remain valid until io_flush() is called.
+ */
+static inline int
+io_print(struct io_state *iop, const CHAR * __restrict ptr, size_t len)
+{
+ size_t copylen = len;
+
+ if (!iop->cb)
+ return 0;
+ if (iop->avail < copylen)
+ copylen = iop->avail;
+
+ memcpy(iop->cb->pos, ptr, copylen);
+ iop->avail -= copylen;
+ iop->cb->pos += copylen;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Choose PADSIZE to trade efficiency vs. size. If larger printf
+ * fields occur frequently, increase PADSIZE and make the initialisers
+ * below longer.
+ */
+#define PADSIZE 16 /* pad chunk size */
+static const CHAR blanks[PADSIZE] =
+{' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' '};
+static const CHAR zeroes[PADSIZE] =
+{'0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0'};
+
+/*
+ * Pad with blanks or zeroes. 'with' should point to either the blanks array
+ * or the zeroes array.
+ */
+static inline int
+io_pad(struct io_state *iop, int howmany, const CHAR * __restrict with)
+{
+ int n;
+
+ while (howmany > 0) {
+ n = (howmany >= PADSIZE) ? PADSIZE : howmany;
+ if (io_print(iop, with, n))
+ return (-1);
+ howmany -= n;
+ }
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print exactly len characters of the string spanning p to ep, truncating
+ * or padding with 'with' as necessary.
+ */
+static inline int
+io_printandpad(struct io_state *iop, const CHAR *p, const CHAR *ep,
+ int len, const CHAR * __restrict with)
+{
+ int p_len;
+
+ p_len = ep - p;
+ if (p_len > len)
+ p_len = len;
+ if (p_len > 0) {
+ if (io_print(iop, p, p_len))
+ return (-1);
+ } else {
+ p_len = 0;
+ }
+ return (io_pad(iop, len - p_len, with));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert an unsigned long to ASCII for printf purposes, returning
+ * a pointer to the first character of the string representation.
+ * Octal numbers can be forced to have a leading zero; hex numbers
+ * use the given digits.
+ */
+static CHAR *
+__ultoa(u_long val, CHAR *endp, int base, int octzero, const char *xdigs)
+{
+ CHAR *cp = endp;
+ long sval;
+
+ /*
+ * Handle the three cases separately, in the hope of getting
+ * better/faster code.
+ */
+ switch (base) {
+ case 10:
+ if (val < 10) { /* many numbers are 1 digit */
+ *--cp = to_char(val);
+ return (cp);
+ }
+ /*
+ * On many machines, unsigned arithmetic is harder than
+ * signed arithmetic, so we do at most one unsigned mod and
+ * divide; this is sufficient to reduce the range of
+ * the incoming value to where signed arithmetic works.
+ */
+ if (val > LONG_MAX) {
+ *--cp = to_char(val % 10);
+ sval = val / 10;
+ } else
+ sval = val;
+ do {
+ *--cp = to_char(sval % 10);
+ sval /= 10;
+ } while (sval != 0);
+ break;
+
+ case 8:
+ do {
+ *--cp = to_char(val & 7);
+ val >>= 3;
+ } while (val);
+ if (octzero && *cp != '0')
+ *--cp = '0';
+ break;
+
+ case 16:
+ do {
+ *--cp = xdigs[val & 15];
+ val >>= 4;
+ } while (val);
+ break;
+
+ default: /* oops */
+ abort();
+ }
+ return (cp);
+}
+
+/* Identical to __ultoa, but for intmax_t. */
+static CHAR *
+__ujtoa(uintmax_t val, CHAR *endp, int base, int octzero, const char *xdigs)
+{
+ CHAR *cp = endp;
+ intmax_t sval;
+
+ /* quick test for small values; __ultoa is typically much faster */
+ /* (perhaps instead we should run until small, then call __ultoa?) */
+ if (val <= ULONG_MAX)
+ return (__ultoa((u_long)val, endp, base, octzero, xdigs));
+ switch (base) {
+ case 10:
+ if (val < 10) {
+ *--cp = to_char(val % 10);
+ return (cp);
+ }
+ if (val > INTMAX_MAX) {
+ *--cp = to_char(val % 10);
+ sval = val / 10;
+ } else
+ sval = val;
+ do {
+ *--cp = to_char(sval % 10);
+ sval /= 10;
+ } while (sval != 0);
+ break;
+
+ case 8:
+ do {
+ *--cp = to_char(val & 7);
+ val >>= 3;
+ } while (val);
+ if (octzero && *cp != '0')
+ *--cp = '0';
+ break;
+
+ case 16:
+ do {
+ *--cp = xdigs[val & 15];
+ val >>= 4;
+ } while (val);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ abort();
+ }
+ return (cp);
+}