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Diffstat (limited to '')
| -rw-r--r-- | lib/privs.c | 762 |
1 files changed, 762 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/privs.c b/lib/privs.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..71416be --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/privs.c @@ -0,0 +1,762 @@ +/* + * Zebra privileges. + * + * Copyright (C) 2003 Paul Jakma. + * Copyright (c) 2005, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. + * + * This file is part of GNU Zebra. + * + * GNU Zebra is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the + * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any + * later version. + * + * GNU Zebra is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; see the file COPYING; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + */ +#include <zebra.h> +#include "log.h" +#include "privs.h" +#include "memory.h" +#include "frr_pthread.h" +#include "lib_errors.h" +#include "lib/queue.h" + +DEFINE_MTYPE_STATIC(LIB, PRIVS, "Privilege information"); + +/* + * Different capabilities/privileges apis have different characteristics: some + * are process-wide, and some are per-thread. + */ +#ifdef HAVE_CAPABILITIES +#ifdef HAVE_LCAPS +static const bool privs_per_process; /* = false */ +#else +static const bool privs_per_process = true; +#endif /* HAVE_LCAPS */ +#else /* HAVE_CAPABILITIES */ +static const bool privs_per_process = true; +#endif + +#ifdef HAVE_CAPABILITIES + +/* sort out some generic internal types for: + * + * privilege values (cap_value_t, priv_t) -> pvalue_t + * privilege set (..., priv_set_t) -> pset_t + * privilege working storage (cap_t, ...) -> pstorage_t + * + * values we think of as numeric (they're ints really, but we dont know) + * sets are mostly opaque, to hold a set of privileges, related in some way. + * storage binds together a set of sets we're interested in. + * (in reality: cap_value_t and priv_t are ints) + */ +#ifdef HAVE_LCAPS +/* Linux doesn't have a 'set' type: a set of related privileges */ +struct _pset { + int num; + cap_value_t *caps; +}; +typedef cap_value_t pvalue_t; +typedef struct _pset pset_t; +typedef cap_t pstorage_t; + +#else /* no LCAPS */ +#error "HAVE_CAPABILITIES defined, but neither LCAPS nor Solaris Capabilties!" +#endif /* HAVE_LCAPS */ +#endif /* HAVE_CAPABILITIES */ + +/* the default NULL state we report is RAISED, but could be LOWERED if + * zprivs_terminate is called and the NULL handler is installed. + */ +static zebra_privs_current_t zprivs_null_state = ZPRIVS_RAISED; + +/* internal privileges state */ +static struct _zprivs_t { +#ifdef HAVE_CAPABILITIES + pstorage_t caps; /* working storage */ + pset_t *syscaps_p; /* system-type requested permitted caps */ + pset_t *syscaps_i; /* system-type requested inheritable caps */ +#endif /* HAVE_CAPABILITIES */ + uid_t zuid, /* uid to run as */ + zsuid; /* saved uid */ + gid_t zgid; /* gid to run as */ + gid_t vtygrp; /* gid for vty sockets */ +} zprivs_state; + +/* externally exported but not directly accessed functions */ +#ifdef HAVE_CAPABILITIES +int zprivs_change_caps(zebra_privs_ops_t); +zebra_privs_current_t zprivs_state_caps(void); +#endif /* HAVE_CAPABILITIES */ +int zprivs_change_uid(zebra_privs_ops_t); +zebra_privs_current_t zprivs_state_uid(void); +int zprivs_change_null(zebra_privs_ops_t); +zebra_privs_current_t zprivs_state_null(void); + +#ifdef HAVE_CAPABILITIES +/* internal capability API */ +static pset_t *zcaps2sys(zebra_capabilities_t *, int); +static void zprivs_caps_init(struct zebra_privs_t *); +static void zprivs_caps_terminate(void); + +/* Map of Quagga abstract capabilities to system capabilities */ +static struct { + int num; + pvalue_t *system_caps; +} cap_map[ZCAP_MAX] = { +#ifdef HAVE_LCAPS /* Quagga -> Linux capabilities mappings */ + [ZCAP_SETID] = + { + 2, (pvalue_t[]){CAP_SETGID, CAP_SETUID}, + }, + [ZCAP_BIND] = + { + 1, (pvalue_t[]){CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE}, + }, + [ZCAP_NET_ADMIN] = + { + 1, (pvalue_t[]){CAP_NET_ADMIN}, + }, + [ZCAP_NET_RAW] = + { + 1, (pvalue_t[]){CAP_NET_RAW}, + }, + [ZCAP_CHROOT] = + { + 1, + (pvalue_t[]){ + CAP_SYS_CHROOT, + }, + }, + [ZCAP_NICE] = + { + 1, (pvalue_t[]){CAP_SYS_NICE}, + }, + [ZCAP_PTRACE] = + { + 1, (pvalue_t[]){CAP_SYS_PTRACE}, + }, + [ZCAP_DAC_OVERRIDE] = + { + 1, (pvalue_t[]){CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE}, + }, + [ZCAP_READ_SEARCH] = + { + 1, (pvalue_t[]){CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH}, + }, + [ZCAP_SYS_ADMIN] = + { + 1, (pvalue_t[]){CAP_SYS_ADMIN}, + }, + [ZCAP_FOWNER] = + { + 1, (pvalue_t[]){CAP_FOWNER}, + }, + [ZCAP_IPC_LOCK] = + { + 1, (pvalue_t[]){CAP_IPC_LOCK}, + }, + [ZCAP_SYS_RAWIO] = + { + 1, (pvalue_t[]){CAP_SYS_RAWIO}, + }, +#endif /* HAVE_LCAPS */ +}; + +#ifdef HAVE_LCAPS +/* Linux forms of capabilities methods */ +/* convert zebras privileges to system capabilities */ +static pset_t *zcaps2sys(zebra_capabilities_t *zcaps, int num) +{ + pset_t *syscaps; + int i, j = 0, count = 0; + + if (!num) + return NULL; + + /* first count up how many system caps we have */ + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) + count += cap_map[zcaps[i]].num; + + if ((syscaps = XCALLOC(MTYPE_PRIVS, (sizeof(pset_t) * num))) == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not allocate syscaps!", __func__); + return NULL; + } + + syscaps->caps = XCALLOC(MTYPE_PRIVS, (sizeof(pvalue_t) * count)); + + if (!syscaps->caps) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not XCALLOC caps!", __func__); + return NULL; + } + + /* copy the capabilities over */ + count = 0; + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) + for (j = 0; j < cap_map[zcaps[i]].num; j++) + syscaps->caps[count++] = + cap_map[zcaps[i]].system_caps[j]; + + /* iterations above should be exact same as previous count, obviously.. + */ + syscaps->num = count; + + return syscaps; +} + +/* set or clear the effective capabilities to/from permitted */ +int zprivs_change_caps(zebra_privs_ops_t op) +{ + cap_flag_value_t cflag; + + /* should be no possibility of being called without valid caps */ + assert(zprivs_state.syscaps_p && zprivs_state.caps); + if (!(zprivs_state.syscaps_p && zprivs_state.caps)) + exit(1); + + if (op == ZPRIVS_RAISE) + cflag = CAP_SET; + else if (op == ZPRIVS_LOWER) + cflag = CAP_CLEAR; + else + return -1; + + if (!cap_set_flag(zprivs_state.caps, CAP_EFFECTIVE, + zprivs_state.syscaps_p->num, + zprivs_state.syscaps_p->caps, cflag)) + return cap_set_proc(zprivs_state.caps); + return -1; +} + +zebra_privs_current_t zprivs_state_caps(void) +{ + int i; + cap_flag_value_t val; + + /* should be no possibility of being called without valid caps */ + assert(zprivs_state.syscaps_p && zprivs_state.caps); + if (!(zprivs_state.syscaps_p && zprivs_state.caps)) + exit(1); + + for (i = 0; i < zprivs_state.syscaps_p->num; i++) { + if (cap_get_flag(zprivs_state.caps, + zprivs_state.syscaps_p->caps[i], CAP_EFFECTIVE, + &val)) { + flog_err( + EC_LIB_SYSTEM_CALL, + "zprivs_state_caps: could not cap_get_flag, %s", + safe_strerror(errno)); + return ZPRIVS_UNKNOWN; + } + if (val == CAP_SET) + return ZPRIVS_RAISED; + } + return ZPRIVS_LOWERED; +} + +static void zprivs_caps_init(struct zebra_privs_t *zprivs) +{ + zprivs_state.syscaps_p = zcaps2sys(zprivs->caps_p, zprivs->cap_num_p); + zprivs_state.syscaps_i = zcaps2sys(zprivs->caps_i, zprivs->cap_num_i); + + /* Tell kernel we want caps maintained across uid changes */ + if (prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1, 0, 0, 0) == -1) { + fprintf(stderr, + "privs_init: could not set PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, %s\n", + safe_strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + + /* we have caps, we have no need to ever change back the original user + */ + /* only change uid if we don't have the correct one */ + if ((zprivs_state.zuid) && (zprivs_state.zsuid != zprivs_state.zuid)) { + if (setreuid(zprivs_state.zuid, zprivs_state.zuid)) { + fprintf(stderr, + "zprivs_init (cap): could not setreuid, %s\n", + safe_strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + } + + if (!(zprivs_state.caps = cap_init())) { + fprintf(stderr, "privs_init: failed to cap_init, %s\n", + safe_strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + + if (cap_clear(zprivs_state.caps)) { + fprintf(stderr, "privs_init: failed to cap_clear, %s\n", + safe_strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + + /* set permitted caps, if any */ + if (zprivs_state.syscaps_p && zprivs_state.syscaps_p->num) { + cap_set_flag(zprivs_state.caps, CAP_PERMITTED, + zprivs_state.syscaps_p->num, + zprivs_state.syscaps_p->caps, CAP_SET); + } + + /* set inheritable caps, if any */ + if (zprivs_state.syscaps_i && zprivs_state.syscaps_i->num) { + cap_set_flag(zprivs_state.caps, CAP_INHERITABLE, + zprivs_state.syscaps_i->num, + zprivs_state.syscaps_i->caps, CAP_SET); + } + + /* apply caps. CAP_EFFECTIVE is cleared. we'll raise the caps as + * and when, and only when, they are needed. + */ + if (cap_set_proc(zprivs_state.caps)) { + cap_t current_caps; + char *current_caps_text = NULL; + char *wanted_caps_text = NULL; + + fprintf(stderr, "privs_init: initial cap_set_proc failed: %s\n", + safe_strerror(errno)); + + current_caps = cap_get_proc(); + if (current_caps) { + current_caps_text = cap_to_text(current_caps, NULL); + cap_free(current_caps); + } + + wanted_caps_text = cap_to_text(zprivs_state.caps, NULL); + fprintf(stderr, "Wanted caps: %s\n", + wanted_caps_text ? wanted_caps_text : "???"); + fprintf(stderr, "Have caps: %s\n", + current_caps_text ? current_caps_text : "???"); + if (current_caps_text) + cap_free(current_caps_text); + if (wanted_caps_text) + cap_free(wanted_caps_text); + + exit(1); + } + + /* set methods for the caller to use */ + zprivs->change = zprivs_change_caps; + zprivs->current_state = zprivs_state_caps; +} + +static void zprivs_caps_terminate(void) +{ + /* Clear all capabilities, if we have any. */ + if (zprivs_state.caps) + cap_clear(zprivs_state.caps); + else + return; + + /* and boom, capabilities are gone forever */ + if (cap_set_proc(zprivs_state.caps)) { + fprintf(stderr, "privs_terminate: cap_set_proc failed, %s", + safe_strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + + /* free up private state */ + if (zprivs_state.syscaps_p && zprivs_state.syscaps_p->num) { + XFREE(MTYPE_PRIVS, zprivs_state.syscaps_p->caps); + XFREE(MTYPE_PRIVS, zprivs_state.syscaps_p); + } + + if (zprivs_state.syscaps_i && zprivs_state.syscaps_i->num) { + XFREE(MTYPE_PRIVS, zprivs_state.syscaps_i->caps); + XFREE(MTYPE_PRIVS, zprivs_state.syscaps_i); + } + + cap_free(zprivs_state.caps); +} +#else /* !HAVE_LCAPS */ +#error "no Linux capabilities, dazed and confused..." +#endif /* HAVE_LCAPS */ +#endif /* HAVE_CAPABILITIES */ + +int zprivs_change_uid(zebra_privs_ops_t op) +{ + if (zprivs_state.zsuid == zprivs_state.zuid) + return 0; + if (op == ZPRIVS_RAISE) + return seteuid(zprivs_state.zsuid); + else if (op == ZPRIVS_LOWER) + return seteuid(zprivs_state.zuid); + else + return -1; +} + +zebra_privs_current_t zprivs_state_uid(void) +{ + return ((zprivs_state.zuid == geteuid()) ? ZPRIVS_LOWERED + : ZPRIVS_RAISED); +} + +int zprivs_change_null(zebra_privs_ops_t op) +{ + return 0; +} + +zebra_privs_current_t zprivs_state_null(void) +{ + return zprivs_null_state; +} + +#ifndef HAVE_GETGROUPLIST +/* Solaris 11 has no getgrouplist() */ +static int getgrouplist(const char *user, gid_t group, gid_t *groups, + int *ngroups) +{ + struct group *grp; + size_t usridx; + int pos = 0, ret; + + if (pos < *ngroups) + groups[pos] = group; + pos++; + + setgrent(); + while ((grp = getgrent())) { + if (grp->gr_gid == group) + continue; + for (usridx = 0; grp->gr_mem[usridx] != NULL; usridx++) + if (!strcmp(grp->gr_mem[usridx], user)) { + if (pos < *ngroups) + groups[pos] = grp->gr_gid; + pos++; + break; + } + } + endgrent(); + + ret = (pos <= *ngroups) ? pos : -1; + *ngroups = pos; + return ret; +} +#endif /* HAVE_GETGROUPLIST */ + +/* + * Helper function that locates a refcounting object to use: a process-wide + * object or a per-pthread object. + */ +static struct zebra_privs_refs_t *get_privs_refs(struct zebra_privs_t *privs) +{ + struct zebra_privs_refs_t *temp, *refs = NULL; + pthread_t tid; + + if (privs_per_process) + refs = &(privs->process_refs); + else { + /* Locate - or create - the object for the current pthread. */ + tid = pthread_self(); + + STAILQ_FOREACH(temp, &(privs->thread_refs), entry) { + if (pthread_equal(temp->tid, tid)) { + refs = temp; + break; + } + } + + /* Need to create a new refcounting object. */ + if (refs == NULL) { + refs = XCALLOC(MTYPE_PRIVS, + sizeof(struct zebra_privs_refs_t)); + refs->tid = tid; + STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(privs->thread_refs), refs, entry); + } + } + + return refs; +} + +struct zebra_privs_t *_zprivs_raise(struct zebra_privs_t *privs, + const char *funcname) +{ + int save_errno = errno; + struct zebra_privs_refs_t *refs; + + if (!privs) + return NULL; + + /* + * Serialize 'raise' operations; particularly important for + * OSes where privs are process-wide. + */ + frr_with_mutex (&(privs->mutex)) { + /* Locate ref-counting object to use */ + refs = get_privs_refs(privs); + + if (++(refs->refcount) == 1) { + errno = 0; + if (privs->change(ZPRIVS_RAISE)) { + zlog_err("%s: Failed to raise privileges (%s)", + funcname, safe_strerror(errno)); + } + errno = save_errno; + refs->raised_in_funcname = funcname; + } + } + + return privs; +} + +void _zprivs_lower(struct zebra_privs_t **privs) +{ + int save_errno = errno; + struct zebra_privs_refs_t *refs; + + if (!*privs) + return; + + /* Serialize 'lower privs' operation - particularly important + * when OS privs are process-wide. + */ + frr_with_mutex (&(*privs)->mutex) { + refs = get_privs_refs(*privs); + + if (--(refs->refcount) == 0) { + errno = 0; + if ((*privs)->change(ZPRIVS_LOWER)) { + zlog_err("%s: Failed to lower privileges (%s)", + refs->raised_in_funcname, + safe_strerror(errno)); + } + errno = save_errno; + refs->raised_in_funcname = NULL; + } + } + + *privs = NULL; +} + +void zprivs_preinit(struct zebra_privs_t *zprivs) +{ + struct passwd *pwentry = NULL; + struct group *grentry = NULL; + + if (!zprivs) { + fprintf(stderr, "zprivs_init: called with NULL arg!\n"); + exit(1); + } + + pthread_mutex_init(&(zprivs->mutex), NULL); + zprivs->process_refs.refcount = 0; + zprivs->process_refs.raised_in_funcname = NULL; + STAILQ_INIT(&zprivs->thread_refs); + + if (zprivs->vty_group) { + /* in a "NULL" setup, this is allowed to fail too, but still + * try. */ + if ((grentry = getgrnam(zprivs->vty_group))) + zprivs_state.vtygrp = grentry->gr_gid; + else + zprivs_state.vtygrp = (gid_t)-1; + } + + /* NULL privs */ + if (!(zprivs->user || zprivs->group || zprivs->cap_num_p + || zprivs->cap_num_i)) { + zprivs->change = zprivs_change_null; + zprivs->current_state = zprivs_state_null; + return; + } + + if (zprivs->user) { + if ((pwentry = getpwnam(zprivs->user)) == NULL) { + /* cant use log.h here as it depends on vty */ + fprintf(stderr, + "privs_init: could not lookup user %s\n", + zprivs->user); + exit(1); + } + + zprivs_state.zuid = pwentry->pw_uid; + zprivs_state.zgid = pwentry->pw_gid; + } + + grentry = NULL; + + if (zprivs->group) { + if ((grentry = getgrnam(zprivs->group)) == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, + "privs_init: could not lookup group %s\n", + zprivs->group); + exit(1); + } + + zprivs_state.zgid = grentry->gr_gid; + } +} + +struct zebra_privs_t *lib_privs; + +void zprivs_init(struct zebra_privs_t *zprivs) +{ + gid_t groups[NGROUPS_MAX] = {}; + int i, ngroups = 0; + int found = 0; + + /* NULL privs */ + if (!(zprivs->user || zprivs->group || zprivs->cap_num_p + || zprivs->cap_num_i)) + return; + + lib_privs = zprivs; + + if (zprivs->user) { + ngroups = array_size(groups); + if (getgrouplist(zprivs->user, zprivs_state.zgid, groups, + &ngroups) + < 0) { + /* cant use log.h here as it depends on vty */ + fprintf(stderr, + "privs_init: could not getgrouplist for user %s\n", + zprivs->user); + exit(1); + } + } + + if (zprivs->vty_group) + /* Add the vty_group to the supplementary groups so it can be chowned to + */ + { + if (zprivs_state.vtygrp == (gid_t)-1) { + fprintf(stderr, + "privs_init: could not lookup vty group %s\n", + zprivs->vty_group); + exit(1); + } + + for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) + if (groups[i] == zprivs_state.vtygrp) { + found++; + break; + } + + if (!found) { + fprintf(stderr, + "privs_init: user(%s) is not part of vty group specified(%s)\n", + zprivs->user, zprivs->vty_group); + exit(1); + } + if (i >= ngroups && ngroups < (int)array_size(groups)) { + groups[i] = zprivs_state.vtygrp; + } + } + + zprivs_state.zsuid = geteuid(); /* initial uid */ + /* add groups only if we changed uid - otherwise skip */ + if ((ngroups) && (zprivs_state.zsuid != zprivs_state.zuid)) { + if (setgroups(ngroups, groups)) { + fprintf(stderr, "privs_init: could not setgroups, %s\n", + safe_strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + } + + /* change gid only if we changed uid - otherwise skip */ + if ((zprivs_state.zgid) && (zprivs_state.zsuid != zprivs_state.zuid)) { + /* change group now, forever. uid we do later */ + if (setregid(zprivs_state.zgid, zprivs_state.zgid)) { + fprintf(stderr, "zprivs_init: could not setregid, %s\n", + safe_strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + } + +#ifdef HAVE_CAPABILITIES + zprivs_caps_init(zprivs); + + /* + * If we have initialized the system with no requested + * capabilities, change will not have been set + * to anything by zprivs_caps_init, As such + * we should make sure that when we attempt + * to raize privileges that we actually have + * a do nothing function to call instead of a + * crash :). + */ + if (!zprivs->change) + zprivs->change = zprivs_change_null; + +#else /* !HAVE_CAPABILITIES */ + /* we dont have caps. we'll need to maintain rid and saved uid + * and change euid back to saved uid (who we presume has all necessary + * privileges) whenever we are asked to raise our privileges. + * + * This is not worth that much security wise, but all we can do. + */ + zprivs_state.zsuid = geteuid(); + /* only change uid if we don't have the correct one */ + if ((zprivs_state.zuid) && (zprivs_state.zsuid != zprivs_state.zuid)) { + if (setreuid(-1, zprivs_state.zuid)) { + fprintf(stderr, + "privs_init (uid): could not setreuid, %s\n", + safe_strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + } + + zprivs->change = zprivs_change_uid; + zprivs->current_state = zprivs_state_uid; +#endif /* HAVE_CAPABILITIES */ +} + +void zprivs_terminate(struct zebra_privs_t *zprivs) +{ + struct zebra_privs_refs_t *refs; + + lib_privs = NULL; + + if (!zprivs) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: no privs struct given, terminating", + __func__); + exit(0); + } + +#ifdef HAVE_CAPABILITIES + if (zprivs->user || zprivs->group || zprivs->cap_num_p + || zprivs->cap_num_i) + zprivs_caps_terminate(); +#else /* !HAVE_CAPABILITIES */ + /* only change uid if we don't have the correct one */ + if ((zprivs_state.zuid) && (zprivs_state.zsuid != zprivs_state.zuid)) { + if (setreuid(zprivs_state.zuid, zprivs_state.zuid)) { + fprintf(stderr, + "privs_terminate: could not setreuid, %s", + safe_strerror(errno)); + exit(1); + } + } +#endif /* HAVE_LCAPS */ + + while ((refs = STAILQ_FIRST(&(zprivs->thread_refs))) != NULL) { + STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&(zprivs->thread_refs), entry); + XFREE(MTYPE_PRIVS, refs); + } + + zprivs->change = zprivs_change_null; + zprivs->current_state = zprivs_state_null; + zprivs_null_state = ZPRIVS_LOWERED; + return; +} + +void zprivs_get_ids(struct zprivs_ids_t *ids) +{ + + ids->uid_priv = getuid(); + (zprivs_state.zuid) ? (ids->uid_normal = zprivs_state.zuid) + : (ids->uid_normal = (uid_t)-1); + (zprivs_state.zgid) ? (ids->gid_normal = zprivs_state.zgid) + : (ids->gid_normal = (uid_t)-1); + (zprivs_state.vtygrp) ? (ids->gid_vty = zprivs_state.vtygrp) + : (ids->gid_vty = (uid_t)-1); + + return; +} |