summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/templates
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 14:47:53 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-07 14:47:53 +0000
commitc8bae7493d2f2910b57f13ded012e86bdcfb0532 (patch)
tree24e09d9f84dec336720cf393e156089ca2835791 /templates
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadgit-upstream.tar.xz
git-upstream.zip
Adding upstream version 1:2.39.2.upstream/1%2.39.2upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r--templates/.gitignore2
-rw-r--r--templates/Makefile64
-rw-r--r--templates/branches--1
-rwxr-xr-xtemplates/hooks--applypatch-msg.sample15
-rwxr-xr-xtemplates/hooks--commit-msg.sample24
-rwxr-xr-xtemplates/hooks--fsmonitor-watchman.sample174
-rwxr-xr-xtemplates/hooks--post-update.sample8
-rwxr-xr-xtemplates/hooks--pre-applypatch.sample14
-rwxr-xr-xtemplates/hooks--pre-commit.sample49
-rwxr-xr-xtemplates/hooks--pre-merge-commit.sample13
-rwxr-xr-xtemplates/hooks--pre-push.sample53
-rwxr-xr-xtemplates/hooks--pre-rebase.sample169
-rwxr-xr-xtemplates/hooks--pre-receive.sample24
-rwxr-xr-xtemplates/hooks--prepare-commit-msg.sample42
-rwxr-xr-xtemplates/hooks--push-to-checkout.sample78
-rwxr-xr-xtemplates/hooks--update.sample128
-rw-r--r--templates/info--exclude6
-rw-r--r--templates/this--description1
18 files changed, 865 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/templates/.gitignore b/templates/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6759ecb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+blt
+boilerplates.made
diff --git a/templates/Makefile b/templates/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..367ad00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# Import tree-wide shared Makefile behavior and libraries
+include ../shared.mak
+
+# make and install sample templates
+INSTALL ?= install
+TAR ?= tar
+RM ?= rm -f
+prefix ?= $(HOME)
+template_instdir ?= $(prefix)/share/git-core/templates
+# DESTDIR=
+
+ifndef SHELL_PATH
+ SHELL_PATH = /bin/sh
+endif
+ifndef PERL_PATH
+ PERL_PATH = perl
+endif
+
+SHELL_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(SHELL_PATH))
+PERL_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(PERL_PATH))
+
+# Shell quote (do not use $(call) to accommodate ancient setups);
+DESTDIR_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(DESTDIR))
+template_instdir_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(template_instdir))
+
+all: boilerplates.made custom
+
+# Put templates that can be copied straight from the source
+# in a file direc--tory--file in the source. They will be
+# just copied to the destination.
+
+bpsrc = $(filter-out %~,$(wildcard *--*))
+boilerplates.made : $(bpsrc)
+ $(QUIET)umask 022 && ls *--* 2>/dev/null | \
+ while read boilerplate; \
+ do \
+ case "$$boilerplate" in *~) continue ;; esac && \
+ dst=`echo "$$boilerplate" | sed -e 's|^this|.|;s|--|/|g'` && \
+ dir=`expr "$$dst" : '\(.*\)/'` && \
+ mkdir -p blt/$$dir && \
+ case "$$boilerplate" in \
+ *--) continue;; \
+ esac && \
+ sed -e '1s|#!.*/sh|#!$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)|' \
+ -e 's|@SHELL_PATH@|$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)|' \
+ -e 's|@PERL_PATH@|$(PERL_PATH_SQ)|g' $$boilerplate > \
+ blt/$$dst && \
+ if test -x "$$boilerplate"; then rx=rx; else rx=r; fi && \
+ chmod a+$$rx "blt/$$dst" || exit; \
+ done && \
+ date >$@
+
+# If you need build-tailored templates, build them into blt/
+# directory yourself here.
+custom:
+ $(QUIET): no custom templates yet
+
+clean:
+ $(RM) -r blt boilerplates.made
+
+install: all
+ $(INSTALL) -d -m 755 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(template_instdir_SQ)'
+ (cd blt && $(TAR) cf - .) | \
+ (cd '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(template_instdir_SQ)' && umask 022 && $(TAR) xof -)
diff --git a/templates/branches-- b/templates/branches--
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fae8870
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/branches--
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+: this is just to ensure the directory exists.
diff --git a/templates/hooks--applypatch-msg.sample b/templates/hooks--applypatch-msg.sample
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a5d7b84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/hooks--applypatch-msg.sample
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to check the commit log message taken by
+# applypatch from an e-mail message.
+#
+# The hook should exit with non-zero status after issuing an
+# appropriate message if it wants to stop the commit. The hook is
+# allowed to edit the commit message file.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "applypatch-msg".
+
+. git-sh-setup
+commitmsg="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/commit-msg)"
+test -x "$commitmsg" && exec "$commitmsg" ${1+"$@"}
+:
diff --git a/templates/hooks--commit-msg.sample b/templates/hooks--commit-msg.sample
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b58d118
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/hooks--commit-msg.sample
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to check the commit log message.
+# Called by "git commit" with one argument, the name of the file
+# that has the commit message. The hook should exit with non-zero
+# status after issuing an appropriate message if it wants to stop the
+# commit. The hook is allowed to edit the commit message file.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "commit-msg".
+
+# Uncomment the below to add a Signed-off-by line to the message.
+# Doing this in a hook is a bad idea in general, but the prepare-commit-msg
+# hook is more suited to it.
+#
+# SOB=$(git var GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT | sed -n 's/^\(.*>\).*$/Signed-off-by: \1/p')
+# grep -qs "^$SOB" "$1" || echo "$SOB" >> "$1"
+
+# This example catches duplicate Signed-off-by lines.
+
+test "" = "$(grep '^Signed-off-by: ' "$1" |
+ sort | uniq -c | sed -e '/^[ ]*1[ ]/d')" || {
+ echo >&2 Duplicate Signed-off-by lines.
+ exit 1
+}
diff --git a/templates/hooks--fsmonitor-watchman.sample b/templates/hooks--fsmonitor-watchman.sample
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..23e856f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/hooks--fsmonitor-watchman.sample
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use IPC::Open2;
+
+# An example hook script to integrate Watchman
+# (https://facebook.github.io/watchman/) with git to speed up detecting
+# new and modified files.
+#
+# The hook is passed a version (currently 2) and last update token
+# formatted as a string and outputs to stdout a new update token and
+# all files that have been modified since the update token. Paths must
+# be relative to the root of the working tree and separated by a single NUL.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "query-watchman" and set
+# 'git config core.fsmonitor .git/hooks/query-watchman'
+#
+my ($version, $last_update_token) = @ARGV;
+
+# Uncomment for debugging
+# print STDERR "$0 $version $last_update_token\n";
+
+# Check the hook interface version
+if ($version ne 2) {
+ die "Unsupported query-fsmonitor hook version '$version'.\n" .
+ "Falling back to scanning...\n";
+}
+
+my $git_work_tree = get_working_dir();
+
+my $retry = 1;
+
+my $json_pkg;
+eval {
+ require JSON::XS;
+ $json_pkg = "JSON::XS";
+ 1;
+} or do {
+ require JSON::PP;
+ $json_pkg = "JSON::PP";
+};
+
+launch_watchman();
+
+sub launch_watchman {
+ my $o = watchman_query();
+ if (is_work_tree_watched($o)) {
+ output_result($o->{clock}, @{$o->{files}});
+ }
+}
+
+sub output_result {
+ my ($clockid, @files) = @_;
+
+ # Uncomment for debugging watchman output
+ # open (my $fh, ">", ".git/watchman-output.out");
+ # binmode $fh, ":utf8";
+ # print $fh "$clockid\n@files\n";
+ # close $fh;
+
+ binmode STDOUT, ":utf8";
+ print $clockid;
+ print "\0";
+ local $, = "\0";
+ print @files;
+}
+
+sub watchman_clock {
+ my $response = qx/watchman clock "$git_work_tree"/;
+ die "Failed to get clock id on '$git_work_tree'.\n" .
+ "Falling back to scanning...\n" if $? != 0;
+
+ return $json_pkg->new->utf8->decode($response);
+}
+
+sub watchman_query {
+ my $pid = open2(\*CHLD_OUT, \*CHLD_IN, 'watchman -j --no-pretty')
+ or die "open2() failed: $!\n" .
+ "Falling back to scanning...\n";
+
+ # In the query expression below we're asking for names of files that
+ # changed since $last_update_token but not from the .git folder.
+ #
+ # To accomplish this, we're using the "since" generator to use the
+ # recency index to select candidate nodes and "fields" to limit the
+ # output to file names only. Then we're using the "expression" term to
+ # further constrain the results.
+ my $last_update_line = "";
+ if (substr($last_update_token, 0, 1) eq "c") {
+ $last_update_token = "\"$last_update_token\"";
+ $last_update_line = qq[\n"since": $last_update_token,];
+ }
+ my $query = <<" END";
+ ["query", "$git_work_tree", {$last_update_line
+ "fields": ["name"],
+ "expression": ["not", ["dirname", ".git"]]
+ }]
+ END
+
+ # Uncomment for debugging the watchman query
+ # open (my $fh, ">", ".git/watchman-query.json");
+ # print $fh $query;
+ # close $fh;
+
+ print CHLD_IN $query;
+ close CHLD_IN;
+ my $response = do {local $/; <CHLD_OUT>};
+
+ # Uncomment for debugging the watch response
+ # open ($fh, ">", ".git/watchman-response.json");
+ # print $fh $response;
+ # close $fh;
+
+ die "Watchman: command returned no output.\n" .
+ "Falling back to scanning...\n" if $response eq "";
+ die "Watchman: command returned invalid output: $response\n" .
+ "Falling back to scanning...\n" unless $response =~ /^\{/;
+
+ return $json_pkg->new->utf8->decode($response);
+}
+
+sub is_work_tree_watched {
+ my ($output) = @_;
+ my $error = $output->{error};
+ if ($retry > 0 and $error and $error =~ m/unable to resolve root .* directory (.*) is not watched/) {
+ $retry--;
+ my $response = qx/watchman watch "$git_work_tree"/;
+ die "Failed to make watchman watch '$git_work_tree'.\n" .
+ "Falling back to scanning...\n" if $? != 0;
+ $output = $json_pkg->new->utf8->decode($response);
+ $error = $output->{error};
+ die "Watchman: $error.\n" .
+ "Falling back to scanning...\n" if $error;
+
+ # Uncomment for debugging watchman output
+ # open (my $fh, ">", ".git/watchman-output.out");
+ # close $fh;
+
+ # Watchman will always return all files on the first query so
+ # return the fast "everything is dirty" flag to git and do the
+ # Watchman query just to get it over with now so we won't pay
+ # the cost in git to look up each individual file.
+ my $o = watchman_clock();
+ $error = $output->{error};
+
+ die "Watchman: $error.\n" .
+ "Falling back to scanning...\n" if $error;
+
+ output_result($o->{clock}, ("/"));
+ $last_update_token = $o->{clock};
+
+ eval { launch_watchman() };
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ die "Watchman: $error.\n" .
+ "Falling back to scanning...\n" if $error;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+sub get_working_dir {
+ my $working_dir;
+ if ($^O =~ 'msys' || $^O =~ 'cygwin') {
+ $working_dir = Win32::GetCwd();
+ $working_dir =~ tr/\\/\//;
+ } else {
+ require Cwd;
+ $working_dir = Cwd::cwd();
+ }
+
+ return $working_dir;
+}
diff --git a/templates/hooks--post-update.sample b/templates/hooks--post-update.sample
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ec17ec1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/hooks--post-update.sample
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to prepare a packed repository for use over
+# dumb transports.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "post-update".
+
+exec git update-server-info
diff --git a/templates/hooks--pre-applypatch.sample b/templates/hooks--pre-applypatch.sample
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4142082
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/hooks--pre-applypatch.sample
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to verify what is about to be committed
+# by applypatch from an e-mail message.
+#
+# The hook should exit with non-zero status after issuing an
+# appropriate message if it wants to stop the commit.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "pre-applypatch".
+
+. git-sh-setup
+precommit="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/pre-commit)"
+test -x "$precommit" && exec "$precommit" ${1+"$@"}
+:
diff --git a/templates/hooks--pre-commit.sample b/templates/hooks--pre-commit.sample
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e144712
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/hooks--pre-commit.sample
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to verify what is about to be committed.
+# Called by "git commit" with no arguments. The hook should
+# exit with non-zero status after issuing an appropriate message if
+# it wants to stop the commit.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "pre-commit".
+
+if git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+ against=HEAD
+else
+ # Initial commit: diff against an empty tree object
+ against=$(git hash-object -t tree /dev/null)
+fi
+
+# If you want to allow non-ASCII filenames set this variable to true.
+allownonascii=$(git config --type=bool hooks.allownonascii)
+
+# Redirect output to stderr.
+exec 1>&2
+
+# Cross platform projects tend to avoid non-ASCII filenames; prevent
+# them from being added to the repository. We exploit the fact that the
+# printable range starts at the space character and ends with tilde.
+if [ "$allownonascii" != "true" ] &&
+ # Note that the use of brackets around a tr range is ok here, (it's
+ # even required, for portability to Solaris 10's /usr/bin/tr), since
+ # the square bracket bytes happen to fall in the designated range.
+ test $(git diff --cached --name-only --diff-filter=A -z $against |
+ LC_ALL=C tr -d '[ -~]\0' | wc -c) != 0
+then
+ cat <<\EOF
+Error: Attempt to add a non-ASCII file name.
+
+This can cause problems if you want to work with people on other platforms.
+
+To be portable it is advisable to rename the file.
+
+If you know what you are doing you can disable this check using:
+
+ git config hooks.allownonascii true
+EOF
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+# If there are whitespace errors, print the offending file names and fail.
+exec git diff-index --check --cached $against --
diff --git a/templates/hooks--pre-merge-commit.sample b/templates/hooks--pre-merge-commit.sample
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..399eab1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/hooks--pre-merge-commit.sample
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to verify what is about to be committed.
+# Called by "git merge" with no arguments. The hook should
+# exit with non-zero status after issuing an appropriate message to
+# stderr if it wants to stop the merge commit.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "pre-merge-commit".
+
+. git-sh-setup
+test -x "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-commit" &&
+ exec "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-commit"
+:
diff --git a/templates/hooks--pre-push.sample b/templates/hooks--pre-push.sample
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4ce688d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/hooks--pre-push.sample
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# An example hook script to verify what is about to be pushed. Called by "git
+# push" after it has checked the remote status, but before anything has been
+# pushed. If this script exits with a non-zero status nothing will be pushed.
+#
+# This hook is called with the following parameters:
+#
+# $1 -- Name of the remote to which the push is being done
+# $2 -- URL to which the push is being done
+#
+# If pushing without using a named remote those arguments will be equal.
+#
+# Information about the commits which are being pushed is supplied as lines to
+# the standard input in the form:
+#
+# <local ref> <local oid> <remote ref> <remote oid>
+#
+# This sample shows how to prevent push of commits where the log message starts
+# with "WIP" (work in progress).
+
+remote="$1"
+url="$2"
+
+zero=$(git hash-object --stdin </dev/null | tr '[0-9a-f]' '0')
+
+while read local_ref local_oid remote_ref remote_oid
+do
+ if test "$local_oid" = "$zero"
+ then
+ # Handle delete
+ :
+ else
+ if test "$remote_oid" = "$zero"
+ then
+ # New branch, examine all commits
+ range="$local_oid"
+ else
+ # Update to existing branch, examine new commits
+ range="$remote_oid..$local_oid"
+ fi
+
+ # Check for WIP commit
+ commit=$(git rev-list -n 1 --grep '^WIP' "$range")
+ if test -n "$commit"
+ then
+ echo >&2 "Found WIP commit in $local_ref, not pushing"
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ fi
+done
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/templates/hooks--pre-rebase.sample b/templates/hooks--pre-rebase.sample
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..db5feab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/hooks--pre-rebase.sample
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2006, 2008 Junio C Hamano
+#
+# The "pre-rebase" hook is run just before "git rebase" starts doing
+# its job, and can prevent the command from running by exiting with
+# non-zero status.
+#
+# The hook is called with the following parameters:
+#
+# $1 -- the upstream the series was forked from.
+# $2 -- the branch being rebased (or empty when rebasing the current branch).
+#
+# This sample shows how to prevent topic branches that are already
+# merged to 'next' branch from getting rebased, because allowing it
+# would result in rebasing already published history.
+
+publish=next
+basebranch="$1"
+if test "$#" = 2
+then
+ topic="refs/heads/$2"
+else
+ topic=`git symbolic-ref HEAD` ||
+ exit 0 ;# we do not interrupt rebasing detached HEAD
+fi
+
+case "$topic" in
+refs/heads/??/*)
+ ;;
+*)
+ exit 0 ;# we do not interrupt others.
+ ;;
+esac
+
+# Now we are dealing with a topic branch being rebased
+# on top of master. Is it OK to rebase it?
+
+# Does the topic really exist?
+git show-ref -q "$topic" || {
+ echo >&2 "No such branch $topic"
+ exit 1
+}
+
+# Is topic fully merged to master?
+not_in_master=`git rev-list --pretty=oneline ^master "$topic"`
+if test -z "$not_in_master"
+then
+ echo >&2 "$topic is fully merged to master; better remove it."
+ exit 1 ;# we could allow it, but there is no point.
+fi
+
+# Is topic ever merged to next? If so you should not be rebasing it.
+only_next_1=`git rev-list ^master "^$topic" ${publish} | sort`
+only_next_2=`git rev-list ^master ${publish} | sort`
+if test "$only_next_1" = "$only_next_2"
+then
+ not_in_topic=`git rev-list "^$topic" master`
+ if test -z "$not_in_topic"
+ then
+ echo >&2 "$topic is already up to date with master"
+ exit 1 ;# we could allow it, but there is no point.
+ else
+ exit 0
+ fi
+else
+ not_in_next=`git rev-list --pretty=oneline ^${publish} "$topic"`
+ @PERL_PATH@ -e '
+ my $topic = $ARGV[0];
+ my $msg = "* $topic has commits already merged to public branch:\n";
+ my (%not_in_next) = map {
+ /^([0-9a-f]+) /;
+ ($1 => 1);
+ } split(/\n/, $ARGV[1]);
+ for my $elem (map {
+ /^([0-9a-f]+) (.*)$/;
+ [$1 => $2];
+ } split(/\n/, $ARGV[2])) {
+ if (!exists $not_in_next{$elem->[0]}) {
+ if ($msg) {
+ print STDERR $msg;
+ undef $msg;
+ }
+ print STDERR " $elem->[1]\n";
+ }
+ }
+ ' "$topic" "$not_in_next" "$not_in_master"
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+<<\DOC_END
+
+This sample hook safeguards topic branches that have been
+published from being rewound.
+
+The workflow assumed here is:
+
+ * Once a topic branch forks from "master", "master" is never
+ merged into it again (either directly or indirectly).
+
+ * Once a topic branch is fully cooked and merged into "master",
+ it is deleted. If you need to build on top of it to correct
+ earlier mistakes, a new topic branch is created by forking at
+ the tip of the "master". This is not strictly necessary, but
+ it makes it easier to keep your history simple.
+
+ * Whenever you need to test or publish your changes to topic
+ branches, merge them into "next" branch.
+
+The script, being an example, hardcodes the publish branch name
+to be "next", but it is trivial to make it configurable via
+$GIT_DIR/config mechanism.
+
+With this workflow, you would want to know:
+
+(1) ... if a topic branch has ever been merged to "next". Young
+ topic branches can have stupid mistakes you would rather
+ clean up before publishing, and things that have not been
+ merged into other branches can be easily rebased without
+ affecting other people. But once it is published, you would
+ not want to rewind it.
+
+(2) ... if a topic branch has been fully merged to "master".
+ Then you can delete it. More importantly, you should not
+ build on top of it -- other people may already want to
+ change things related to the topic as patches against your
+ "master", so if you need further changes, it is better to
+ fork the topic (perhaps with the same name) afresh from the
+ tip of "master".
+
+Let's look at this example:
+
+ o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o "next"
+ / / / /
+ / a---a---b A / /
+ / / / /
+ / / c---c---c---c B /
+ / / / \ /
+ / / / b---b C \ /
+ / / / / \ /
+ ---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o "master"
+
+
+A, B and C are topic branches.
+
+ * A has one fix since it was merged up to "next".
+
+ * B has finished. It has been fully merged up to "master" and "next",
+ and is ready to be deleted.
+
+ * C has not merged to "next" at all.
+
+We would want to allow C to be rebased, refuse A, and encourage
+B to be deleted.
+
+To compute (1):
+
+ git rev-list ^master ^topic next
+ git rev-list ^master next
+
+ if these match, topic has not merged in next at all.
+
+To compute (2):
+
+ git rev-list master..topic
+
+ if this is empty, it is fully merged to "master".
+
+DOC_END
diff --git a/templates/hooks--pre-receive.sample b/templates/hooks--pre-receive.sample
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a1fd29e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/hooks--pre-receive.sample
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to make use of push options.
+# The example simply echoes all push options that start with 'echoback='
+# and rejects all pushes when the "reject" push option is used.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "pre-receive".
+
+if test -n "$GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT"
+then
+ i=0
+ while test "$i" -lt "$GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT"
+ do
+ eval "value=\$GIT_PUSH_OPTION_$i"
+ case "$value" in
+ echoback=*)
+ echo "echo from the pre-receive-hook: ${value#*=}" >&2
+ ;;
+ reject)
+ exit 1
+ esac
+ i=$((i + 1))
+ done
+fi
diff --git a/templates/hooks--prepare-commit-msg.sample b/templates/hooks--prepare-commit-msg.sample
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..318afe3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/hooks--prepare-commit-msg.sample
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to prepare the commit log message.
+# Called by "git commit" with the name of the file that has the
+# commit message, followed by the description of the commit
+# message's source. The hook's purpose is to edit the commit
+# message file. If the hook fails with a non-zero status,
+# the commit is aborted.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "prepare-commit-msg".
+
+# This hook includes three examples. The first one removes the
+# "# Please enter the commit message..." help message.
+#
+# The second includes the output of "git diff --name-status -r"
+# into the message, just before the "git status" output. It is
+# commented because it doesn't cope with --amend or with squashed
+# commits.
+#
+# The third example adds a Signed-off-by line to the message, that can
+# still be edited. This is rarely a good idea.
+
+COMMIT_MSG_FILE=$1
+COMMIT_SOURCE=$2
+SHA1=$3
+
+@PERL_PATH@ -i.bak -ne 'print unless(m/^. Please enter the commit message/..m/^#$/)' "$COMMIT_MSG_FILE"
+
+# case "$COMMIT_SOURCE,$SHA1" in
+# ,|template,)
+# @PERL_PATH@ -i.bak -pe '
+# print "\n" . `git diff --cached --name-status -r`
+# if /^#/ && $first++ == 0' "$COMMIT_MSG_FILE" ;;
+# *) ;;
+# esac
+
+# SOB=$(git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT | sed -n 's/^\(.*>\).*$/Signed-off-by: \1/p')
+# git interpret-trailers --in-place --trailer "$SOB" "$COMMIT_MSG_FILE"
+# if test -z "$COMMIT_SOURCE"
+# then
+# @PERL_PATH@ -i.bak -pe 'print "\n" if !$first_line++' "$COMMIT_MSG_FILE"
+# fi
diff --git a/templates/hooks--push-to-checkout.sample b/templates/hooks--push-to-checkout.sample
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..af5a0c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/hooks--push-to-checkout.sample
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# An example hook script to update a checked-out tree on a git push.
+#
+# This hook is invoked by git-receive-pack(1) when it reacts to git
+# push and updates reference(s) in its repository, and when the push
+# tries to update the branch that is currently checked out and the
+# receive.denyCurrentBranch configuration variable is set to
+# updateInstead.
+#
+# By default, such a push is refused if the working tree and the index
+# of the remote repository has any difference from the currently
+# checked out commit; when both the working tree and the index match
+# the current commit, they are updated to match the newly pushed tip
+# of the branch. This hook is to be used to override the default
+# behaviour; however the code below reimplements the default behaviour
+# as a starting point for convenient modification.
+#
+# The hook receives the commit with which the tip of the current
+# branch is going to be updated:
+commit=$1
+
+# It can exit with a non-zero status to refuse the push (when it does
+# so, it must not modify the index or the working tree).
+die () {
+ echo >&2 "$*"
+ exit 1
+}
+
+# Or it can make any necessary changes to the working tree and to the
+# index to bring them to the desired state when the tip of the current
+# branch is updated to the new commit, and exit with a zero status.
+#
+# For example, the hook can simply run git read-tree -u -m HEAD "$1"
+# in order to emulate git fetch that is run in the reverse direction
+# with git push, as the two-tree form of git read-tree -u -m is
+# essentially the same as git switch or git checkout that switches
+# branches while keeping the local changes in the working tree that do
+# not interfere with the difference between the branches.
+
+# The below is a more-or-less exact translation to shell of the C code
+# for the default behaviour for git's push-to-checkout hook defined in
+# the push_to_deploy() function in builtin/receive-pack.c.
+#
+# Note that the hook will be executed from the repository directory,
+# not from the working tree, so if you want to perform operations on
+# the working tree, you will have to adapt your code accordingly, e.g.
+# by adding "cd .." or using relative paths.
+
+if ! git update-index -q --ignore-submodules --refresh
+then
+ die "Up-to-date check failed"
+fi
+
+if ! git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules --
+then
+ die "Working directory has unstaged changes"
+fi
+
+# This is a rough translation of:
+#
+# head_has_history() ? "HEAD" : EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX
+if git cat-file -e HEAD 2>/dev/null
+then
+ head=HEAD
+else
+ head=$(git hash-object -t tree --stdin </dev/null)
+fi
+
+if ! git diff-index --quiet --cached --ignore-submodules $head --
+then
+ die "Working directory has staged changes"
+fi
+
+if ! git read-tree -u -m "$commit"
+then
+ die "Could not update working tree to new HEAD"
+fi
diff --git a/templates/hooks--update.sample b/templates/hooks--update.sample
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c4d426b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/hooks--update.sample
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to block unannotated tags from entering.
+# Called by "git receive-pack" with arguments: refname sha1-old sha1-new
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "update".
+#
+# Config
+# ------
+# hooks.allowunannotated
+# This boolean sets whether unannotated tags will be allowed into the
+# repository. By default they won't be.
+# hooks.allowdeletetag
+# This boolean sets whether deleting tags will be allowed in the
+# repository. By default they won't be.
+# hooks.allowmodifytag
+# This boolean sets whether a tag may be modified after creation. By default
+# it won't be.
+# hooks.allowdeletebranch
+# This boolean sets whether deleting branches will be allowed in the
+# repository. By default they won't be.
+# hooks.denycreatebranch
+# This boolean sets whether remotely creating branches will be denied
+# in the repository. By default this is allowed.
+#
+
+# --- Command line
+refname="$1"
+oldrev="$2"
+newrev="$3"
+
+# --- Safety check
+if [ -z "$GIT_DIR" ]; then
+ echo "Don't run this script from the command line." >&2
+ echo " (if you want, you could supply GIT_DIR then run" >&2
+ echo " $0 <ref> <oldrev> <newrev>)" >&2
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$refname" -o -z "$oldrev" -o -z "$newrev" ]; then
+ echo "usage: $0 <ref> <oldrev> <newrev>" >&2
+ exit 1
+fi
+
+# --- Config
+allowunannotated=$(git config --type=bool hooks.allowunannotated)
+allowdeletebranch=$(git config --type=bool hooks.allowdeletebranch)
+denycreatebranch=$(git config --type=bool hooks.denycreatebranch)
+allowdeletetag=$(git config --type=bool hooks.allowdeletetag)
+allowmodifytag=$(git config --type=bool hooks.allowmodifytag)
+
+# check for no description
+projectdesc=$(sed -e '1q' "$GIT_DIR/description")
+case "$projectdesc" in
+"Unnamed repository"* | "")
+ echo "*** Project description file hasn't been set" >&2
+ exit 1
+ ;;
+esac
+
+# --- Check types
+# if $newrev is 0000...0000, it's a commit to delete a ref.
+zero=$(git hash-object --stdin </dev/null | tr '[0-9a-f]' '0')
+if [ "$newrev" = "$zero" ]; then
+ newrev_type=delete
+else
+ newrev_type=$(git cat-file -t $newrev)
+fi
+
+case "$refname","$newrev_type" in
+ refs/tags/*,commit)
+ # un-annotated tag
+ short_refname=${refname##refs/tags/}
+ if [ "$allowunannotated" != "true" ]; then
+ echo "*** The un-annotated tag, $short_refname, is not allowed in this repository" >&2
+ echo "*** Use 'git tag [ -a | -s ]' for tags you want to propagate." >&2
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ ;;
+ refs/tags/*,delete)
+ # delete tag
+ if [ "$allowdeletetag" != "true" ]; then
+ echo "*** Deleting a tag is not allowed in this repository" >&2
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ ;;
+ refs/tags/*,tag)
+ # annotated tag
+ if [ "$allowmodifytag" != "true" ] && git rev-parse $refname > /dev/null 2>&1
+ then
+ echo "*** Tag '$refname' already exists." >&2
+ echo "*** Modifying a tag is not allowed in this repository." >&2
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ ;;
+ refs/heads/*,commit)
+ # branch
+ if [ "$oldrev" = "$zero" -a "$denycreatebranch" = "true" ]; then
+ echo "*** Creating a branch is not allowed in this repository" >&2
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ ;;
+ refs/heads/*,delete)
+ # delete branch
+ if [ "$allowdeletebranch" != "true" ]; then
+ echo "*** Deleting a branch is not allowed in this repository" >&2
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ ;;
+ refs/remotes/*,commit)
+ # tracking branch
+ ;;
+ refs/remotes/*,delete)
+ # delete tracking branch
+ if [ "$allowdeletebranch" != "true" ]; then
+ echo "*** Deleting a tracking branch is not allowed in this repository" >&2
+ exit 1
+ fi
+ ;;
+ *)
+ # Anything else (is there anything else?)
+ echo "*** Update hook: unknown type of update to ref $refname of type $newrev_type" >&2
+ exit 1
+ ;;
+esac
+
+# --- Finished
+exit 0
diff --git a/templates/info--exclude b/templates/info--exclude
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5196d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/info--exclude
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# git ls-files --others --exclude-from=.git/info/exclude
+# Lines that start with '#' are comments.
+# For a project mostly in C, the following would be a good set of
+# exclude patterns (uncomment them if you want to use them):
+# *.[oa]
+# *~
diff --git a/templates/this--description b/templates/this--description
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..498b267
--- /dev/null
+++ b/templates/this--description
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Unnamed repository; edit this file 'description' to name the repository.