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Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki.perl')
| -rwxr-xr-x | contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki.perl | 1390 |
1 files changed, 1390 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki.perl b/contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki.perl new file mode 100755 index 0000000..a562441 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki.perl @@ -0,0 +1,1390 @@ +#! /usr/bin/perl + +# Copyright (C) 2011 +# Jérémie Nikaes <jeremie.nikaes@ensimag.imag.fr> +# Arnaud Lacurie <arnaud.lacurie@ensimag.imag.fr> +# Claire Fousse <claire.fousse@ensimag.imag.fr> +# David Amouyal <david.amouyal@ensimag.imag.fr> +# Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr> +# License: GPL v2 or later + +# Gateway between Git and MediaWiki. +# Documentation & bugtracker: https://github.com/Git-Mediawiki/Git-Mediawiki + +use strict; +use MediaWiki::API; +use Git; +use Git::Mediawiki qw(clean_filename smudge_filename connect_maybe + EMPTY HTTP_CODE_OK); +use DateTime::Format::ISO8601; +use warnings; + +# By default, use UTF-8 to communicate with Git and the user +binmode STDERR, ':encoding(UTF-8)'; +binmode STDOUT, ':encoding(UTF-8)'; + +use URI::Escape; + +# It's not always possible to delete pages (may require some +# privileges). Deleted pages are replaced with this content. +use constant DELETED_CONTENT => "[[Category:Deleted]]\n"; + +# It's not possible to create empty pages. New empty files in Git are +# sent with this content instead. +use constant EMPTY_CONTENT => "<!-- empty page -->\n"; + +# used to reflect file creation or deletion in diff. +use constant NULL_SHA1 => '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000'; + +# Used on Git's side to reflect empty edit messages on the wiki +use constant EMPTY_MESSAGE => '*Empty MediaWiki Message*'; + +# Number of pages taken into account at once in submodule get_mw_page_list +use constant SLICE_SIZE => 50; + +# Number of linked mediafile to get at once in get_linked_mediafiles +# The query is split in small batches because of the MW API limit of +# the number of links to be returned (500 links max). +use constant BATCH_SIZE => 10; + +if (@ARGV != 2) { + exit_error_usage(); +} + +my $remotename = $ARGV[0]; +my $url = $ARGV[1]; + +# Accept both space-separated and multiple keys in config file. +# Spaces should be written as _ anyway because we'll use chomp. +my @tracked_pages = split(/[ \n]/, run_git_quoted(["config", "--get-all", "remote.${remotename}.pages"])); +chomp(@tracked_pages); + +# Just like @tracked_pages, but for MediaWiki categories. +my @tracked_categories = split(/[ \n]/, run_git_quoted(["config", "--get-all", "remote.${remotename}.categories"])); +chomp(@tracked_categories); + +# Just like @tracked_categories, but for MediaWiki namespaces. +my @tracked_namespaces = split(/[ \n]/, run_git_quoted(["config", "--get-all", "remote.${remotename}.namespaces"])); +for (@tracked_namespaces) { s/_/ /g; } +chomp(@tracked_namespaces); + +# Import media files on pull +my $import_media = run_git_quoted(["config", "--get", "--bool", "remote.${remotename}.mediaimport"]); +chomp($import_media); +$import_media = ($import_media eq 'true'); + +# Export media files on push +my $export_media = run_git_quoted(["config", "--get", "--bool", "remote.${remotename}.mediaexport"]); +chomp($export_media); +$export_media = !($export_media eq 'false'); + +my $wiki_login = run_git_quoted(["config", "--get", "remote.${remotename}.mwLogin"]); +# Note: mwPassword is discouraged. Use the credential system instead. +my $wiki_passwd = run_git_quoted(["config", "--get", "remote.${remotename}.mwPassword"]); +my $wiki_domain = run_git_quoted(["config", "--get", "remote.${remotename}.mwDomain"]); +chomp($wiki_login); +chomp($wiki_passwd); +chomp($wiki_domain); + +# Import only last revisions (both for clone and fetch) +my $shallow_import = run_git_quoted(["config", "--get", "--bool", "remote.${remotename}.shallow"]); +chomp($shallow_import); +$shallow_import = ($shallow_import eq 'true'); + +# Fetch (clone and pull) by revisions instead of by pages. This behavior +# is more efficient when we have a wiki with lots of pages and we fetch +# the revisions quite often so that they concern only few pages. +# Possible values: +# - by_rev: perform one query per new revision on the remote wiki +# - by_page: query each tracked page for new revision +my $fetch_strategy = run_git_quoted(["config", "--get", "remote.${remotename}.fetchStrategy"]); +if (!$fetch_strategy) { + $fetch_strategy = run_git_quoted(["config", "--get", "mediawiki.fetchStrategy"]); +} +chomp($fetch_strategy); +if (!$fetch_strategy) { + $fetch_strategy = 'by_page'; +} + +# Remember the timestamp corresponding to a revision id. +my %basetimestamps; + +# Dumb push: don't update notes and mediawiki ref to reflect the last push. +# +# Configurable with mediawiki.dumbPush, or per-remote with +# remote.<remotename>.dumbPush. +# +# This means the user will have to re-import the just-pushed +# revisions. On the other hand, this means that the Git revisions +# corresponding to MediaWiki revisions are all imported from the wiki, +# regardless of whether they were initially created in Git or from the +# web interface, hence all users will get the same history (i.e. if +# the push from Git to MediaWiki loses some information, everybody +# will get the history with information lost). If the import is +# deterministic, this means everybody gets the same sha1 for each +# MediaWiki revision. +my $dumb_push = run_git_quoted(["config", "--get", "--bool", "remote.${remotename}.dumbPush"]); +if (!$dumb_push) { + $dumb_push = run_git_quoted(["config", "--get", "--bool", "mediawiki.dumbPush"]); +} +chomp($dumb_push); +$dumb_push = ($dumb_push eq 'true'); + +my $wiki_name = $url; +$wiki_name =~ s{[^/]*://}{}; +# If URL is like http://user:password@example.com/, we clearly don't +# want the password in $wiki_name. While we're there, also remove user +# and '@' sign, to avoid author like MWUser@HTTPUser@host.com +$wiki_name =~ s/^.*@//; + +# Commands parser +while (<STDIN>) { + chomp; + + if (!parse_command($_)) { + last; + } + + BEGIN { $| = 1 } # flush STDOUT, to make sure the previous + # command is fully processed. +} + +########################## Functions ############################## + +## error handling +sub exit_error_usage { + die "ERROR: git-remote-mediawiki module was not called with a correct number of\n" . + "parameters\n" . + "You may obtain this error because you attempted to run the git-remote-mediawiki\n" . + "module directly.\n" . + "This module can be used the following way:\n" . + "\tgit clone mediawiki://<address of a mediawiki>\n" . + "Then, use git commit, push and pull as with every normal git repository.\n"; +} + +sub parse_command { + my ($line) = @_; + my @cmd = split(/ /, $line); + if (!defined $cmd[0]) { + return 0; + } + if ($cmd[0] eq 'capabilities') { + die("Too many arguments for capabilities\n") + if (defined($cmd[1])); + mw_capabilities(); + } elsif ($cmd[0] eq 'list') { + die("Too many arguments for list\n") if (defined($cmd[2])); + mw_list($cmd[1]); + } elsif ($cmd[0] eq 'import') { + die("Invalid argument for import\n") + if ($cmd[1] eq EMPTY); + die("Too many arguments for import\n") + if (defined($cmd[2])); + mw_import($cmd[1]); + } elsif ($cmd[0] eq 'option') { + die("Invalid arguments for option\n") + if ($cmd[1] eq EMPTY || $cmd[2] eq EMPTY); + die("Too many arguments for option\n") + if (defined($cmd[3])); + mw_option($cmd[1],$cmd[2]); + } elsif ($cmd[0] eq 'push') { + mw_push($cmd[1]); + } else { + print {*STDERR} "Unknown command. Aborting...\n"; + return 0; + } + return 1; +} + +# MediaWiki API instance, created lazily. +my $mediawiki; + +sub fatal_mw_error { + my $action = shift; + print STDERR "fatal: could not $action.\n"; + print STDERR "fatal: '$url' does not appear to be a mediawiki\n"; + if ($url =~ /^https/) { + print STDERR "fatal: make sure '$url/api.php' is a valid page\n"; + print STDERR "fatal: and the SSL certificate is correct.\n"; + } else { + print STDERR "fatal: make sure '$url/api.php' is a valid page.\n"; + } + print STDERR "fatal: (error " . + $mediawiki->{error}->{code} . ': ' . + $mediawiki->{error}->{details} . ")\n"; + exit 1; +} + +## Functions for listing pages on the remote wiki +sub get_mw_tracked_pages { + my $pages = shift; + get_mw_page_list(\@tracked_pages, $pages); + return; +} + +sub get_mw_page_list { + my $page_list = shift; + my $pages = shift; + my @some_pages = @{$page_list}; + while (@some_pages) { + my $last_page = SLICE_SIZE; + if ($#some_pages < $last_page) { + $last_page = $#some_pages; + } + my @slice = @some_pages[0..$last_page]; + get_mw_first_pages(\@slice, $pages); + @some_pages = @some_pages[(SLICE_SIZE + 1)..$#some_pages]; + } + return; +} + +sub get_mw_tracked_categories { + my $pages = shift; + foreach my $category (@tracked_categories) { + if (index($category, ':') < 0) { + # Mediawiki requires the Category + # prefix, but let's not force the user + # to specify it. + $category = "Category:${category}"; + } + my $mw_pages = $mediawiki->list( { + action => 'query', + list => 'categorymembers', + cmtitle => $category, + cmlimit => 'max' } ) + || die $mediawiki->{error}->{code} . ': ' + . $mediawiki->{error}->{details} . "\n"; + foreach my $page (@{$mw_pages}) { + $pages->{$page->{title}} = $page; + } + } + return; +} + +sub get_mw_tracked_namespaces { + my $pages = shift; + foreach my $local_namespace (sort @tracked_namespaces) { + my $namespace_id; + if ($local_namespace eq "(Main)") { + $namespace_id = 0; + } else { + $namespace_id = get_mw_namespace_id($local_namespace); + } + # virtual namespaces don't support allpages + next if !defined($namespace_id) || $namespace_id < 0; + my $mw_pages = $mediawiki->list( { + action => 'query', + list => 'allpages', + apnamespace => $namespace_id, + aplimit => 'max' } ) + || die $mediawiki->{error}->{code} . ': ' + . $mediawiki->{error}->{details} . "\n"; + print {*STDERR} "$#{$mw_pages} found in namespace $local_namespace ($namespace_id)\n"; + foreach my $page (@{$mw_pages}) { + $pages->{$page->{title}} = $page; + } + } + return; +} + +sub get_mw_all_pages { + my $pages = shift; + # No user-provided list, get the list of pages from the API. + my $mw_pages = $mediawiki->list({ + action => 'query', + list => 'allpages', + aplimit => 'max' + }); + if (!defined($mw_pages)) { + fatal_mw_error("get the list of wiki pages"); + } + foreach my $page (@{$mw_pages}) { + $pages->{$page->{title}} = $page; + } + return; +} + +# queries the wiki for a set of pages. Meant to be used within a loop +# querying the wiki for slices of page list. +sub get_mw_first_pages { + my $some_pages = shift; + my @some_pages = @{$some_pages}; + + my $pages = shift; + + # pattern 'page1|page2|...' required by the API + my $titles = join('|', @some_pages); + + my $mw_pages = $mediawiki->api({ + action => 'query', + titles => $titles, + }); + if (!defined($mw_pages)) { + fatal_mw_error("query the list of wiki pages"); + } + while (my ($id, $page) = each(%{$mw_pages->{query}->{pages}})) { + if ($id < 0) { + print {*STDERR} "Warning: page $page->{title} not found on wiki\n"; + } else { + $pages->{$page->{title}} = $page; + } + } + return; +} + +# Get the list of pages to be fetched according to configuration. +sub get_mw_pages { + $mediawiki = connect_maybe($mediawiki, $remotename, $url); + + print {*STDERR} "Listing pages on remote wiki...\n"; + + my %pages; # hash on page titles to avoid duplicates + my $user_defined; + if (@tracked_pages) { + $user_defined = 1; + # The user provided a list of pages titles, but we + # still need to query the API to get the page IDs. + get_mw_tracked_pages(\%pages); + } + if (@tracked_categories) { + $user_defined = 1; + get_mw_tracked_categories(\%pages); + } + if (@tracked_namespaces) { + $user_defined = 1; + get_mw_tracked_namespaces(\%pages); + } + if (!$user_defined) { + get_mw_all_pages(\%pages); + } + if ($import_media) { + print {*STDERR} "Getting media files for selected pages...\n"; + if ($user_defined) { + get_linked_mediafiles(\%pages); + } else { + get_all_mediafiles(\%pages); + } + } + print {*STDERR} (scalar keys %pages) . " pages found.\n"; + return %pages; +} + +# usage: $out = run_git_quoted(["command", "args", ...]); +# $out = run_git_quoted(["command", "args", ...], "raw"); # don't interpret output as UTF-8. +# $out = run_git_quoted_nostderr(["command", "args", ...]); # discard stderr +# $out = run_git_quoted_nostderr(["command", "args", ...], "raw"); # ditto but raw instead of UTF-8 as above +sub _run_git { + my $args = shift; + my $encoding = (shift || 'encoding(UTF-8)'); + open(my $git, "-|:${encoding}", @$args) + or die "Unable to fork: $!\n"; + my $res = do { + local $/ = undef; + <$git> + }; + close($git); + + return $res; +} + +sub run_git_quoted { + _run_git(["git", @{$_[0]}], $_[1]); +} + +sub run_git_quoted_nostderr { + _run_git(['sh', '-c', 'git "$@" 2>/dev/null', '--', @{$_[0]}], $_[1]); +} + +sub get_all_mediafiles { + my $pages = shift; + # Attach list of all pages for media files from the API, + # they are in a different namespace, only one namespace + # can be queried at the same moment + my $mw_pages = $mediawiki->list({ + action => 'query', + list => 'allpages', + apnamespace => get_mw_namespace_id('File'), + aplimit => 'max' + }); + if (!defined($mw_pages)) { + print {*STDERR} "fatal: could not get the list of pages for media files.\n"; + print {*STDERR} "fatal: '$url' does not appear to be a mediawiki\n"; + print {*STDERR} "fatal: make sure '$url/api.php' is a valid page.\n"; + exit 1; + } + foreach my $page (@{$mw_pages}) { + $pages->{$page->{title}} = $page; + } + return; +} + +sub get_linked_mediafiles { + my $pages = shift; + my @titles = map { $_->{title} } values(%{$pages}); + + my $batch = BATCH_SIZE; + while (@titles) { + if ($#titles < $batch) { + $batch = $#titles; + } + my @slice = @titles[0..$batch]; + + # pattern 'page1|page2|...' required by the API + my $mw_titles = join('|', @slice); + + # Media files could be included or linked from + # a page, get all related + my $query = { + action => 'query', + prop => 'links|images', + titles => $mw_titles, + plnamespace => get_mw_namespace_id('File'), + pllimit => 'max' + }; + my $result = $mediawiki->api($query); + + while (my ($id, $page) = each(%{$result->{query}->{pages}})) { + my @media_titles; + if (defined($page->{links})) { + my @link_titles + = map { $_->{title} } @{$page->{links}}; + push(@media_titles, @link_titles); + } + if (defined($page->{images})) { + my @image_titles + = map { $_->{title} } @{$page->{images}}; + push(@media_titles, @image_titles); + } + if (@media_titles) { + get_mw_page_list(\@media_titles, $pages); + } + } + + @titles = @titles[($batch+1)..$#titles]; + } + return; +} + +sub get_mw_mediafile_for_page_revision { + # Name of the file on Wiki, with the prefix. + my $filename = shift; + my $timestamp = shift; + my %mediafile; + + # Search if on a media file with given timestamp exists on + # MediaWiki. In that case download the file. + my $query = { + action => 'query', + prop => 'imageinfo', + titles => "File:${filename}", + iistart => $timestamp, + iiend => $timestamp, + iiprop => 'timestamp|archivename|url', + iilimit => 1 + }; + my $result = $mediawiki->api($query); + + my ($fileid, $file) = each( %{$result->{query}->{pages}} ); + # If not defined it means there is no revision of the file for + # given timestamp. + if (defined($file->{imageinfo})) { + $mediafile{title} = $filename; + + my $fileinfo = pop(@{$file->{imageinfo}}); + $mediafile{timestamp} = $fileinfo->{timestamp}; + # Mediawiki::API's download function doesn't support https URLs + # and can't download old versions of files. + print {*STDERR} "\tDownloading file $mediafile{title}, version $mediafile{timestamp}\n"; + $mediafile{content} = download_mw_mediafile($fileinfo->{url}); + } + return %mediafile; +} + +sub download_mw_mediafile { + my $download_url = shift; + + my $response = $mediawiki->{ua}->get($download_url); + if ($response->code == HTTP_CODE_OK) { + # It is tempting to return + # $response->decoded_content({charset => "none"}), but + # when doing so, utf8::downgrade($content) fails with + # "Wide character in subroutine entry". + $response->decode(); + return $response->content(); + } else { + print {*STDERR} "Error downloading mediafile from :\n"; + print {*STDERR} "URL: ${download_url}\n"; + print {*STDERR} 'Server response: ' . $response->code . q{ } . $response->message . "\n"; + exit 1; + } +} + +sub get_last_local_revision { + # Get note regarding last mediawiki revision. + my $note = run_git_quoted_nostderr(["notes", "--ref=${remotename}/mediawiki", + "show", "refs/mediawiki/${remotename}/master"]); + my @note_info = split(/ /, $note); + + my $lastrevision_number; + if (!(defined($note_info[0]) && $note_info[0] eq 'mediawiki_revision:')) { + print {*STDERR} 'No previous mediawiki revision found'; + $lastrevision_number = 0; + } else { + # Notes are formatted : mediawiki_revision: #number + $lastrevision_number = $note_info[1]; + chomp($lastrevision_number); + print {*STDERR} "Last local mediawiki revision found is ${lastrevision_number}"; + } + return $lastrevision_number; +} + +# Get the last remote revision without taking in account which pages are +# tracked or not. This function makes a single request to the wiki thus +# avoid a loop onto all tracked pages. This is useful for the fetch-by-rev +# option. +sub get_last_global_remote_rev { + $mediawiki = connect_maybe($mediawiki, $remotename, $url); + + my $query = { + action => 'query', + list => 'recentchanges', + prop => 'revisions', + rclimit => '1', + rcdir => 'older', + }; + my $result = $mediawiki->api($query); + return $result->{query}->{recentchanges}[0]->{revid}; +} + +# Get the last remote revision concerning the tracked pages and the tracked +# categories. +sub get_last_remote_revision { + $mediawiki = connect_maybe($mediawiki, $remotename, $url); + + my %pages_hash = get_mw_pages(); + my @pages = values(%pages_hash); + + my $max_rev_num = 0; + + print {*STDERR} "Getting last revision id on tracked pages...\n"; + + foreach my $page (@pages) { + my $id = $page->{pageid}; + + my $query = { + action => 'query', + prop => 'revisions', + rvprop => 'ids|timestamp', + pageids => $id, + }; + + my $result = $mediawiki->api($query); + + my $lastrev = pop(@{$result->{query}->{pages}->{$id}->{revisions}}); + + $basetimestamps{$lastrev->{revid}} = $lastrev->{timestamp}; + + $max_rev_num = ($lastrev->{revid} > $max_rev_num ? $lastrev->{revid} : $max_rev_num); + } + + print {*STDERR} "Last remote revision found is $max_rev_num.\n"; + return $max_rev_num; +} + +# Clean content before sending it to MediaWiki +sub mediawiki_clean { + my $string = shift; + my $page_created = shift; + # Mediawiki does not allow blank space at the end of a page and ends with a single \n. + # This function right trims a string and adds a \n at the end to follow this rule + $string =~ s/\s+$//; + if ($string eq EMPTY && $page_created) { + # Creating empty pages is forbidden. + $string = EMPTY_CONTENT; + } + return $string."\n"; +} + +# Filter applied on MediaWiki data before adding them to Git +sub mediawiki_smudge { + my $string = shift; + if ($string eq EMPTY_CONTENT) { + $string = EMPTY; + } + # This \n is important. This is due to mediawiki's way to handle end of files. + return "${string}\n"; +} + +sub literal_data { + my ($content) = @_; + print {*STDOUT} 'data ', bytes::length($content), "\n", $content; + return; +} + +sub literal_data_raw { + # Output possibly binary content. + my ($content) = @_; + # Avoid confusion between size in bytes and in characters + utf8::downgrade($content); + binmode STDOUT, ':raw'; + print {*STDOUT} 'data ', bytes::length($content), "\n", $content; + binmode STDOUT, ':encoding(UTF-8)'; + return; +} + +sub mw_capabilities { + # Revisions are imported to the private namespace + # refs/mediawiki/$remotename/ by the helper and fetched into + # refs/remotes/$remotename later by fetch. + print {*STDOUT} "refspec refs/heads/*:refs/mediawiki/${remotename}/*\n"; + print {*STDOUT} "import\n"; + print {*STDOUT} "list\n"; + print {*STDOUT} "push\n"; + if ($dumb_push) { + print {*STDOUT} "no-private-update\n"; + } + print {*STDOUT} "\n"; + return; +} + +sub mw_list { + # MediaWiki do not have branches, we consider one branch arbitrarily + # called master, and HEAD pointing to it. + print {*STDOUT} "? refs/heads/master\n"; + print {*STDOUT} "\@refs/heads/master HEAD\n"; + print {*STDOUT} "\n"; + return; +} + +sub mw_option { + print {*STDERR} "remote-helper command 'option $_[0]' not yet implemented\n"; + print {*STDOUT} "unsupported\n"; + return; +} + +sub fetch_mw_revisions_for_page { + my $page = shift; + my $id = shift; + my $fetch_from = shift; + my @page_revs = (); + my $query = { + action => 'query', + prop => 'revisions', + rvprop => 'ids', + rvdir => 'newer', + rvstartid => $fetch_from, + rvlimit => 500, + pageids => $id, + + # Let MediaWiki know that we support the latest API. + continue => '', + }; + + my $revnum = 0; + # Get 500 revisions at a time due to the mediawiki api limit + while (1) { + my $result = $mediawiki->api($query); + + # Parse each of those 500 revisions + foreach my $revision (@{$result->{query}->{pages}->{$id}->{revisions}}) { + my $page_rev_ids; + $page_rev_ids->{pageid} = $page->{pageid}; + $page_rev_ids->{revid} = $revision->{revid}; + push(@page_revs, $page_rev_ids); + $revnum++; + } + + if ($result->{'query-continue'}) { # For legacy APIs + $query->{rvstartid} = $result->{'query-continue'}->{revisions}->{rvstartid}; + } elsif ($result->{continue}) { # For newer APIs + $query->{rvstartid} = $result->{continue}->{rvcontinue}; + $query->{continue} = $result->{continue}->{continue}; + } else { + last; + } + } + if ($shallow_import && @page_revs) { + print {*STDERR} " Found 1 revision (shallow import).\n"; + @page_revs = sort {$b->{revid} <=> $a->{revid}} (@page_revs); + return $page_revs[0]; + } + print {*STDERR} " Found ${revnum} revision(s).\n"; + return @page_revs; +} + +sub fetch_mw_revisions { + my $pages = shift; my @pages = @{$pages}; + my $fetch_from = shift; + + my @revisions = (); + my $n = 1; + foreach my $page (@pages) { + my $id = $page->{pageid}; + print {*STDERR} "page ${n}/", scalar(@pages), ': ', $page->{title}, "\n"; + $n++; + my @page_revs = fetch_mw_revisions_for_page($page, $id, $fetch_from); + @revisions = (@page_revs, @revisions); + } + + return ($n, @revisions); +} + +sub fe_escape_path { + my $path = shift; + $path =~ s/\\/\\\\/g; + $path =~ s/"/\\"/g; + $path =~ s/\n/\\n/g; + return qq("${path}"); +} + +sub import_file_revision { + my $commit = shift; + my %commit = %{$commit}; + my $full_import = shift; + my $n = shift; + my $mediafile = shift; + my %mediafile; + if ($mediafile) { + %mediafile = %{$mediafile}; + } + + my $title = $commit{title}; + my $comment = $commit{comment}; + my $content = $commit{content}; + my $author = $commit{author}; + my $date = $commit{date}; + + print {*STDOUT} "commit refs/mediawiki/${remotename}/master\n"; + print {*STDOUT} "mark :${n}\n"; + print {*STDOUT} "committer ${author} <${author}\@${wiki_name}> " . $date->epoch . " +0000\n"; + literal_data($comment); + + # If it's not a clone, we need to know where to start from + if (!$full_import && $n == 1) { + print {*STDOUT} "from refs/mediawiki/${remotename}/master^0\n"; + } + if ($content ne DELETED_CONTENT) { + print {*STDOUT} 'M 644 inline ' . + fe_escape_path("${title}.mw") . "\n"; + literal_data($content); + if (%mediafile) { + print {*STDOUT} 'M 644 inline ' + . fe_escape_path($mediafile{title}) . "\n"; + literal_data_raw($mediafile{content}); + } + print {*STDOUT} "\n\n"; + } else { + print {*STDOUT} 'D ' . fe_escape_path("${title}.mw") . "\n"; + } + + # mediawiki revision number in the git note + if ($full_import && $n == 1) { + print {*STDOUT} "reset refs/notes/${remotename}/mediawiki\n"; + } + print {*STDOUT} "commit refs/notes/${remotename}/mediawiki\n"; + print {*STDOUT} "committer ${author} <${author}\@${wiki_name}> " . $date->epoch . " +0000\n"; + literal_data('Note added by git-mediawiki during import'); + if (!$full_import && $n == 1) { + print {*STDOUT} "from refs/notes/${remotename}/mediawiki^0\n"; + } + print {*STDOUT} "N inline :${n}\n"; + literal_data("mediawiki_revision: $commit{mw_revision}"); + print {*STDOUT} "\n\n"; + return; +} + +# parse a sequence of +# <cmd> <arg1> +# <cmd> <arg2> +# \n +# (like batch sequence of import and sequence of push statements) +sub get_more_refs { + my $cmd = shift; + my @refs; + while (1) { + my $line = <STDIN>; + if ($line =~ /^$cmd (.*)$/) { + push(@refs, $1); + } elsif ($line eq "\n") { + return @refs; + } else { + die("Invalid command in a '$cmd' batch: $_\n"); + } + } + return; +} + +sub mw_import { + # multiple import commands can follow each other. + my @refs = (shift, get_more_refs('import')); + my $processedRefs; + foreach my $ref (@refs) { + next if $processedRefs->{$ref}; # skip duplicates: "import refs/heads/master" being issued twice; TODO: why? + $processedRefs->{$ref} = 1; + mw_import_ref($ref); + } + print {*STDOUT} "done\n"; + return; +} + +sub mw_import_ref { + my $ref = shift; + # The remote helper will call "import HEAD" and + # "import refs/heads/master". + # Since HEAD is a symbolic ref to master (by convention, + # followed by the output of the command "list" that we gave), + # we don't need to do anything in this case. + if ($ref eq 'HEAD') { + return; + } + + $mediawiki = connect_maybe($mediawiki, $remotename, $url); + + print {*STDERR} "Searching revisions...\n"; + my $last_local = get_last_local_revision(); + my $fetch_from = $last_local + 1; + if ($fetch_from == 1) { + print {*STDERR} ", fetching from beginning.\n"; + } else { + print {*STDERR} ", fetching from here.\n"; + } + + my $n = 0; + if ($fetch_strategy eq 'by_rev') { + print {*STDERR} "Fetching & writing export data by revs...\n"; + $n = mw_import_ref_by_revs($fetch_from); + } elsif ($fetch_strategy eq 'by_page') { + print {*STDERR} "Fetching & writing export data by pages...\n"; + $n = mw_import_ref_by_pages($fetch_from); + } else { + print {*STDERR} qq(fatal: invalid fetch strategy "${fetch_strategy}".\n); + print {*STDERR} "Check your configuration variables remote.${remotename}.fetchStrategy and mediawiki.fetchStrategy\n"; + exit 1; + } + + if ($fetch_from == 1 && $n == 0) { + print {*STDERR} "You appear to have cloned an empty MediaWiki.\n"; + # Something has to be done remote-helper side. If nothing is done, an error is + # thrown saying that HEAD is referring to unknown object 0000000000000000000 + # and the clone fails. + } + return; +} + +sub mw_import_ref_by_pages { + + my $fetch_from = shift; + my %pages_hash = get_mw_pages(); + my @pages = values(%pages_hash); + + my ($n, @revisions) = fetch_mw_revisions(\@pages, $fetch_from); + + @revisions = sort {$a->{revid} <=> $b->{revid}} @revisions; + my @revision_ids = map { $_->{revid} } @revisions; + + return mw_import_revids($fetch_from, \@revision_ids, \%pages_hash); +} + +sub mw_import_ref_by_revs { + + my $fetch_from = shift; + my %pages_hash = get_mw_pages(); + + my $last_remote = get_last_global_remote_rev(); + my @revision_ids = $fetch_from..$last_remote; + return mw_import_revids($fetch_from, \@revision_ids, \%pages_hash); +} + +# Import revisions given in second argument (array of integers). +# Only pages appearing in the third argument (hash indexed by page titles) +# will be imported. +sub mw_import_revids { + my $fetch_from = shift; + my $revision_ids = shift; + my $pages = shift; + + my $n = 0; + my $n_actual = 0; + my $last_timestamp = 0; # Placeholder in case $rev->timestamp is undefined + + foreach my $pagerevid (@{$revision_ids}) { + # Count page even if we skip it, since we display + # $n/$total and $total includes skipped pages. + $n++; + + # fetch the content of the pages + my $query = { + action => 'query', + prop => 'revisions', + rvprop => 'content|timestamp|comment|user|ids', + revids => $pagerevid, + }; + + my $result = $mediawiki->api($query); + + if (!$result) { + die "Failed to retrieve modified page for revision $pagerevid\n"; + } + + if (defined($result->{query}->{badrevids}->{$pagerevid})) { + # The revision id does not exist on the remote wiki. + next; + } + + if (!defined($result->{query}->{pages})) { + die "Invalid revision ${pagerevid}.\n"; + } + + my @result_pages = values(%{$result->{query}->{pages}}); + my $result_page = $result_pages[0]; + my $rev = $result_pages[0]->{revisions}->[0]; + + my $page_title = $result_page->{title}; + + if (!exists($pages->{$page_title})) { + print {*STDERR} "${n}/", scalar(@{$revision_ids}), + ": Skipping revision #$rev->{revid} of ${page_title}\n"; + next; + } + + $n_actual++; + + my %commit; + $commit{author} = $rev->{user} || 'Anonymous'; + $commit{comment} = $rev->{comment} || EMPTY_MESSAGE; + $commit{title} = smudge_filename($page_title); + $commit{mw_revision} = $rev->{revid}; + $commit{content} = mediawiki_smudge($rev->{'*'}); + + if (!defined($rev->{timestamp})) { + $last_timestamp++; + } else { + $last_timestamp = $rev->{timestamp}; + } + $commit{date} = DateTime::Format::ISO8601->parse_datetime($last_timestamp); + + # Differentiates classic pages and media files. + my ($namespace, $filename) = $page_title =~ /^([^:]*):(.*)$/; + my %mediafile; + if ($namespace) { + my $id = get_mw_namespace_id($namespace); + if ($id && $id == get_mw_namespace_id('File')) { + %mediafile = get_mw_mediafile_for_page_revision($filename, $rev->{timestamp}); + } + } + # If this is a revision of the media page for new version + # of a file do one common commit for both file and media page. + # Else do commit only for that page. + print {*STDERR} "${n}/", scalar(@{$revision_ids}), ": Revision #$rev->{revid} of $commit{title}\n"; + import_file_revision(\%commit, ($fetch_from == 1), $n_actual, \%mediafile); + } + + return $n_actual; +} + +sub error_non_fast_forward { + my $advice = run_git_quoted(["config", "--bool", "advice.pushNonFastForward"]); + chomp($advice); + if ($advice ne 'false') { + # Native git-push would show this after the summary. + # We can't ask it to display it cleanly, so print it + # ourselves before. + print {*STDERR} "To prevent you from losing history, non-fast-forward updates were rejected\n"; + print {*STDERR} "Merge the remote changes (e.g. 'git pull') before pushing again. See the\n"; + print {*STDERR} "'Note about fast-forwards' section of 'git push --help' for details.\n"; + } + print {*STDOUT} qq(error $_[0] "non-fast-forward"\n); + return 0; +} + +sub mw_upload_file { + my $complete_file_name = shift; + my $new_sha1 = shift; + my $extension = shift; + my $file_deleted = shift; + my $summary = shift; + my $newrevid; + my $path = "File:${complete_file_name}"; + my %hashFiles = get_allowed_file_extensions(); + if (!exists($hashFiles{$extension})) { + print {*STDERR} "${complete_file_name} is not a permitted file on this wiki.\n"; + print {*STDERR} "Check the configuration of file uploads in your mediawiki.\n"; + return $newrevid; + } + # Deleting and uploading a file requires a privileged user + if ($file_deleted) { + $mediawiki = connect_maybe($mediawiki, $remotename, $url); + my $query = { + action => 'delete', + title => $path, + reason => $summary + }; + if (!$mediawiki->edit($query)) { + print {*STDERR} "Failed to delete file on remote wiki\n"; + print {*STDERR} "Check your permissions on the remote site. Error code:\n"; + print {*STDERR} $mediawiki->{error}->{code} . ':' . $mediawiki->{error}->{details}; + exit 1; + } + } else { + # Don't let perl try to interpret file content as UTF-8 => use "raw" + my $content = run_git_quoted(["cat-file", "blob", $new_sha1], 'raw'); + if ($content ne EMPTY) { + $mediawiki = connect_maybe($mediawiki, $remotename, $url); + $mediawiki->{config}->{upload_url} = + "${url}/index.php/Special:Upload"; + $mediawiki->edit({ + action => 'upload', + filename => $complete_file_name, + comment => $summary, + file => [undef, + $complete_file_name, + Content => $content], + ignorewarnings => 1, + }, { + skip_encoding => 1 + } ) || die $mediawiki->{error}->{code} . ':' + . $mediawiki->{error}->{details} . "\n"; + my $last_file_page = $mediawiki->get_page({title => $path}); + $newrevid = $last_file_page->{revid}; + print {*STDERR} "Pushed file: ${new_sha1} - ${complete_file_name}.\n"; + } else { + print {*STDERR} "Empty file ${complete_file_name} not pushed.\n"; + } + } + return $newrevid; +} + +sub mw_push_file { + my $diff_info = shift; + # $diff_info contains a string in this format: + # 100644 100644 <sha1_of_blob_before_commit> <sha1_of_blob_now> <status> + my @diff_info_split = split(/[ \t]/, $diff_info); + + # Filename, including .mw extension + my $complete_file_name = shift; + # Commit message + my $summary = shift; + # MediaWiki revision number. Keep the previous one by default, + # in case there's no edit to perform. + my $oldrevid = shift; + my $newrevid; + + if ($summary eq EMPTY_MESSAGE) { + $summary = EMPTY; + } + + my $new_sha1 = $diff_info_split[3]; + my $old_sha1 = $diff_info_split[2]; + my $page_created = ($old_sha1 eq NULL_SHA1); + my $page_deleted = ($new_sha1 eq NULL_SHA1); + $complete_file_name = clean_filename($complete_file_name); + + my ($title, $extension) = $complete_file_name =~ /^(.*)\.([^\.]*)$/; + if (!defined($extension)) { + $extension = EMPTY; + } + if ($extension eq 'mw') { + my $ns = get_mw_namespace_id_for_page($complete_file_name); + if ($ns && $ns == get_mw_namespace_id('File') && (!$export_media)) { + print {*STDERR} "Ignoring media file related page: ${complete_file_name}\n"; + return ($oldrevid, 'ok'); + } + my $file_content; + if ($page_deleted) { + # Deleting a page usually requires + # special privileges. A common + # convention is to replace the page + # with this content instead: + $file_content = DELETED_CONTENT; + } else { + $file_content = run_git_quoted(["cat-file", "blob", $new_sha1]); + } + + $mediawiki = connect_maybe($mediawiki, $remotename, $url); + + my $result = $mediawiki->edit( { + action => 'edit', + summary => $summary, + title => $title, + basetimestamp => $basetimestamps{$oldrevid}, + text => mediawiki_clean($file_content, $page_created), + }, { + skip_encoding => 1 # Helps with names with accentuated characters + }); + if (!$result) { + if ($mediawiki->{error}->{code} == 3) { + # edit conflicts, considered as non-fast-forward + print {*STDERR} 'Warning: Error ' . + $mediawiki->{error}->{code} . + ' from mediawiki: ' . $mediawiki->{error}->{details} . + ".\n"; + return ($oldrevid, 'non-fast-forward'); + } else { + # Other errors. Shouldn't happen => just die() + die 'Fatal: Error ' . + $mediawiki->{error}->{code} . + ' from mediawiki: ' . $mediawiki->{error}->{details} . "\n"; + } + } + $newrevid = $result->{edit}->{newrevid}; + print {*STDERR} "Pushed file: ${new_sha1} - ${title}\n"; + } elsif ($export_media) { + $newrevid = mw_upload_file($complete_file_name, $new_sha1, + $extension, $page_deleted, + $summary); + } else { + print {*STDERR} "Ignoring media file ${title}\n"; + } + $newrevid = ($newrevid or $oldrevid); + return ($newrevid, 'ok'); +} + +sub mw_push { + # multiple push statements can follow each other + my @refsspecs = (shift, get_more_refs('push')); + my $pushed; + for my $refspec (@refsspecs) { + my ($force, $local, $remote) = $refspec =~ /^(\+)?([^:]*):([^:]*)$/ + or die("Invalid refspec for push. Expected <src>:<dst> or +<src>:<dst>\n"); + if ($force) { + print {*STDERR} "Warning: forced push not allowed on a MediaWiki.\n"; + } + if ($local eq EMPTY) { + print {*STDERR} "Cannot delete remote branch on a MediaWiki\n"; + print {*STDOUT} "error ${remote} cannot delete\n"; + next; + } + if ($remote ne 'refs/heads/master') { + print {*STDERR} "Only push to the branch 'master' is supported on a MediaWiki\n"; + print {*STDOUT} "error ${remote} only master allowed\n"; + next; + } + if (mw_push_revision($local, $remote)) { + $pushed = 1; + } + } + + # Notify Git that the push is done + print {*STDOUT} "\n"; + + if ($pushed && $dumb_push) { + print {*STDERR} "Just pushed some revisions to MediaWiki.\n"; + print {*STDERR} "The pushed revisions now have to be re-imported, and your current branch\n"; + print {*STDERR} "needs to be updated with these re-imported commits. You can do this with\n"; + print {*STDERR} "\n"; + print {*STDERR} " git pull --rebase\n"; + print {*STDERR} "\n"; + } + return; +} + +sub mw_push_revision { + my $local = shift; + my $remote = shift; # actually, this has to be "refs/heads/master" at this point. + my $last_local_revid = get_last_local_revision(); + print {*STDERR} ".\n"; # Finish sentence started by get_last_local_revision() + my $last_remote_revid = get_last_remote_revision(); + my $mw_revision = $last_remote_revid; + + # Get sha1 of commit pointed by local HEAD + my $HEAD_sha1 = run_git_quoted_nostderr(["rev-parse", $local]); + chomp($HEAD_sha1); + # Get sha1 of commit pointed by remotes/$remotename/master + my $remoteorigin_sha1 = run_git_quoted_nostderr(["rev-parse", "refs/remotes/${remotename}/master"]); + chomp($remoteorigin_sha1); + + if ($last_local_revid > 0 && + $last_local_revid < $last_remote_revid) { + return error_non_fast_forward($remote); + } + + if ($HEAD_sha1 eq $remoteorigin_sha1) { + # nothing to push + return 0; + } + + # Get every commit in between HEAD and refs/remotes/origin/master, + # including HEAD and refs/remotes/origin/master + my @commit_pairs = (); + if ($last_local_revid > 0) { + my $parsed_sha1 = $remoteorigin_sha1; + # Find a path from last MediaWiki commit to pushed commit + print {*STDERR} "Computing path from local to remote ...\n"; + my @local_ancestry = split(/\n/, run_git_quoted(["rev-list", "--boundary", "--parents", $local, "^${parsed_sha1}"])); + my %local_ancestry; + foreach my $line (@local_ancestry) { + if (my ($child, $parents) = $line =~ /^-?([a-f0-9]+) ([a-f0-9 ]+)/) { + foreach my $parent (split(/ /, $parents)) { + $local_ancestry{$parent} = $child; + } + } elsif (!$line =~ /^([a-f0-9]+)/) { + die "Unexpected output from git rev-list: ${line}\n"; + } + } + while ($parsed_sha1 ne $HEAD_sha1) { + my $child = $local_ancestry{$parsed_sha1}; + if (!$child) { + print {*STDERR} "Cannot find a path in history from remote commit to last commit\n"; + return error_non_fast_forward($remote); + } + push(@commit_pairs, [$parsed_sha1, $child]); + $parsed_sha1 = $child; + } + } else { + # No remote mediawiki revision. Export the whole + # history (linearized with --first-parent) + print {*STDERR} "Warning: no common ancestor, pushing complete history\n"; + my $history = run_git_quoted(["rev-list", "--first-parent", "--children", $local]); + my @history = split(/\n/, $history); + @history = @history[1..$#history]; + foreach my $line (reverse @history) { + my @commit_info_split = split(/[ \n]/, $line); + push(@commit_pairs, \@commit_info_split); + } + } + + foreach my $commit_info_split (@commit_pairs) { + my $sha1_child = @{$commit_info_split}[0]; + my $sha1_commit = @{$commit_info_split}[1]; + my $diff_infos = run_git_quoted(["diff-tree", "-r", "--raw", "-z", $sha1_child, $sha1_commit]); + # TODO: we could detect rename, and encode them with a #redirect on the wiki. + # TODO: for now, it's just a delete+add + my @diff_info_list = split(/\0/, $diff_infos); + # Keep the subject line of the commit message as mediawiki comment for the revision + my $commit_msg = run_git_quoted(["log", "--no-walk", '--format="%s"', $sha1_commit]); + chomp($commit_msg); + # Push every blob + while (@diff_info_list) { + my $status; + # git diff-tree -z gives an output like + # <metadata>\0<filename1>\0 + # <metadata>\0<filename2>\0 + # and we've split on \0. + my $info = shift(@diff_info_list); + my $file = shift(@diff_info_list); + ($mw_revision, $status) = mw_push_file($info, $file, $commit_msg, $mw_revision); + if ($status eq 'non-fast-forward') { + # we may already have sent part of the + # commit to MediaWiki, but it's too + # late to cancel it. Stop the push in + # the middle, but still give an + # accurate error message. + return error_non_fast_forward($remote); + } + if ($status ne 'ok') { + die("Unknown error from mw_push_file()\n"); + } + } + if (!$dumb_push) { + run_git_quoted(["notes", "--ref=${remotename}/mediawiki", + "add", "-f", "-m", + "mediawiki_revision: ${mw_revision}", + $sha1_commit]); + } + } + + print {*STDOUT} "ok ${remote}\n"; + return 1; +} + +sub get_allowed_file_extensions { + $mediawiki = connect_maybe($mediawiki, $remotename, $url); + + my $query = { + action => 'query', + meta => 'siteinfo', + siprop => 'fileextensions' + }; + my $result = $mediawiki->api($query); + my @file_extensions = map { $_->{ext}} @{$result->{query}->{fileextensions}}; + my %hashFile = map { $_ => 1 } @file_extensions; + + return %hashFile; +} + +# In memory cache for MediaWiki namespace ids. +my %namespace_id; + +# Namespaces whose id is cached in the configuration file +# (to avoid duplicates) +my %cached_mw_namespace_id; + +# Return MediaWiki id for a canonical namespace name. +# Ex.: "File", "Project". +sub get_mw_namespace_id { + $mediawiki = connect_maybe($mediawiki, $remotename, $url); + my $name = shift; + + if (!exists $namespace_id{$name}) { + # Look at configuration file, if the record for that namespace is + # already cached. Namespaces are stored in form: + # "Name_of_namespace:Id_namespace", ex.: "File:6". + my @temp = split(/\n/, + run_git_quoted(["config", "--get-all", "remote.${remotename}.namespaceCache"])); + chomp(@temp); + foreach my $ns (@temp) { + my ($n, $id) = split(/:/, $ns); + if ($id eq 'notANameSpace') { + $namespace_id{$n} = {is_namespace => 0}; + } else { + $namespace_id{$n} = {is_namespace => 1, id => $id}; + } + $cached_mw_namespace_id{$n} = 1; + } + } + + if (!exists $namespace_id{$name}) { + print {*STDERR} "Namespace ${name} not found in cache, querying the wiki ...\n"; + # NS not found => get namespace id from MW and store it in + # configuration file. + my $query = { + action => 'query', + meta => 'siteinfo', + siprop => 'namespaces' + }; + my $result = $mediawiki->api($query); + + while (my ($id, $ns) = each(%{$result->{query}->{namespaces}})) { + if (defined($ns->{id}) && defined($ns->{canonical})) { + $namespace_id{$ns->{canonical}} = {is_namespace => 1, id => $ns->{id}}; + if ($ns->{'*'}) { + # alias (e.g. french Fichier: as alias for canonical File:) + $namespace_id{$ns->{'*'}} = {is_namespace => 1, id => $ns->{id}}; + } + } + } + } + + my $ns = $namespace_id{$name}; + my $id; + + if (!defined $ns) { + my @namespaces = map { s/ /_/g; $_; } sort keys %namespace_id; + print {*STDERR} "No such namespace ${name} on MediaWiki, known namespaces: @namespaces\n"; + $ns = {is_namespace => 0}; + $namespace_id{$name} = $ns; + } + + if ($ns->{is_namespace}) { + $id = $ns->{id}; + } + + # Store "notANameSpace" as special value for inexisting namespaces + my $store_id = ($id || 'notANameSpace'); + + # Store explicitly requested namespaces on disk + if (!exists $cached_mw_namespace_id{$name}) { + run_git_quoted(["config", "--add", "remote.${remotename}.namespaceCache", "${name}:${store_id}"]); + $cached_mw_namespace_id{$name} = 1; + } + return $id; +} + +sub get_mw_namespace_id_for_page { + my $namespace = shift; + if ($namespace =~ /^([^:]*):/) { + return get_mw_namespace_id($namespace); + } else { + return; + } +} |