Adding upstream version 1.16.10.upstream/1.16.10upstream

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 934 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/misc/cgo/testcarchive/carchive_test.go b/misc/cgo/testcarchive/carchive_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a5adf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/misc/cgo/testcarchive/carchive_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,934 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package carchive_test
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"debug/elf"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+// Program to run.
+var bin []string
+
+// C compiler with args (from $(go env CC) $(go env GOGCCFLAGS)).
+var cc []string
+
+// ".exe" on Windows.
+var exeSuffix string
+
+var GOOS, GOARCH, GOPATH string
+var libgodir string
+
+var testWork bool // If true, preserve temporary directories.
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	flag.BoolVar(&testWork, "testwork", false, "if true, log and preserve the test's temporary working directory")
+	flag.Parse()
+	if testing.Short() && os.Getenv("GO_BUILDER_NAME") == "" {
+		fmt.Printf("SKIP - short mode and $GO_BUILDER_NAME not set\n")
+		os.Exit(0)
+	}
+	log.SetFlags(log.Lshortfile)
+	os.Exit(testMain(m))
+}
+
+func testMain(m *testing.M) int {
+	// We need a writable GOPATH in which to run the tests.
+	// Construct one in a temporary directory.
+	var err error
+	GOPATH, err = ioutil.TempDir("", "carchive_test")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Panic(err)
+	}
+	if testWork {
+		log.Println(GOPATH)
+	} else {
+		defer os.RemoveAll(GOPATH)
+	}
+	os.Setenv("GOPATH", GOPATH)
+
+	// Copy testdata into GOPATH/src/testarchive, along with a go.mod file
+	// declaring the same path.
+	modRoot := filepath.Join(GOPATH, "src", "testcarchive")
+	if err := overlayDir(modRoot, "testdata"); err != nil {
+		log.Panic(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.Chdir(modRoot); err != nil {
+		log.Panic(err)
+	}
+	os.Setenv("PWD", modRoot)
+	if err := ioutil.WriteFile("go.mod", []byte("module testcarchive\n"), 0666); err != nil {
+		log.Panic(err)
+	}
+
+	GOOS = goEnv("GOOS")
+	GOARCH = goEnv("GOARCH")
+	bin = cmdToRun("./testp")
+
+	ccOut := goEnv("CC")
+	cc = []string{string(ccOut)}
+
+	out := goEnv("GOGCCFLAGS")
+	quote := '\000'
+	start := 0
+	lastSpace := true
+	backslash := false
+	s := string(out)
+	for i, c := range s {
+		if quote == '\000' && unicode.IsSpace(c) {
+			if !lastSpace {
+				cc = append(cc, s[start:i])
+				lastSpace = true
+			}
+		} else {
+			if lastSpace {
+				start = i
+				lastSpace = false
+			}
+			if quote == '\000' && !backslash && (c == '"' || c == '\'') {
+				quote = c
+				backslash = false
+			} else if !backslash && quote == c {
+				quote = '\000'
+			} else if (quote == '\000' || quote == '"') && !backslash && c == '\\' {
+				backslash = true
+			} else {
+				backslash = false
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if !lastSpace {
+		cc = append(cc, s[start:])
+	}
+
+	if GOOS == "aix" {
+		// -Wl,-bnoobjreorder is mandatory to keep the same layout
+		// in .text section.
+		cc = append(cc, "-Wl,-bnoobjreorder")
+	}
+	libbase := GOOS + "_" + GOARCH
+	if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+		libbase = "gccgo_" + libgodir + "_fPIC"
+	} else {
+		switch GOOS {
+		case "darwin", "ios":
+			if GOARCH == "arm64" {
+				libbase += "_shared"
+			}
+		case "dragonfly", "freebsd", "linux", "netbsd", "openbsd", "solaris", "illumos":
+			libbase += "_shared"
+		}
+	}
+	libgodir = filepath.Join(GOPATH, "pkg", libbase, "testcarchive")
+	cc = append(cc, "-I", libgodir)
+
+	if GOOS == "windows" {
+		exeSuffix = ".exe"
+	}
+
+	return m.Run()
+}
+
+func goEnv(key string) string {
+	out, err := exec.Command("go", "env", key).Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		if ee, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s", ee.Stderr)
+		}
+		log.Panicf("go env %s failed:\n%s\n", key, err)
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(string(out))
+}
+
+func cmdToRun(name string) []string {
+	execScript := "go_" + goEnv("GOOS") + "_" + goEnv("GOARCH") + "_exec"
+	executor, err := exec.LookPath(execScript)
+	if err != nil {
+		return []string{name}
+	}
+	return []string{executor, name}
+}
+
+// genHeader writes a C header file for the C-exported declarations found in .go
+// source files in dir.
+//
+// TODO(golang.org/issue/35715): This should be simpler.
+func genHeader(t *testing.T, header, dir string) {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	// The 'cgo' command generates a number of additional artifacts,
+	// but we're only interested in the header.
+	// Shunt the rest of the outputs to a temporary directory.
+	objDir, err := ioutil.TempDir(GOPATH, "_obj")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer os.RemoveAll(objDir)
+
+	files, err := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(dir, "*.go"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	cmd := exec.Command("go", "tool", "cgo",
+		"-objdir", objDir,
+		"-exportheader", header)
+	cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, files...)
+	t.Log(cmd.Args)
+	if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func testInstall(t *testing.T, exe, libgoa, libgoh string, buildcmd ...string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	cmd := exec.Command(buildcmd[0], buildcmd[1:]...)
+	t.Log(buildcmd)
+	if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !testWork {
+		defer func() {
+			os.Remove(libgoa)
+			os.Remove(libgoh)
+		}()
+	}
+
+	ccArgs := append(cc, "-o", exe, "main.c")
+	if GOOS == "windows" {
+		ccArgs = append(ccArgs, "main_windows.c", libgoa, "-lntdll", "-lws2_32", "-lwinmm")
+	} else {
+		ccArgs = append(ccArgs, "main_unix.c", libgoa)
+	}
+	if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+		ccArgs = append(ccArgs, "-lgo")
+	}
+	t.Log(ccArgs)
+	if out, err := exec.Command(ccArgs[0], ccArgs[1:]...).CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !testWork {
+		defer os.Remove(exe)
+	}
+
+	binArgs := append(cmdToRun(exe), "arg1", "arg2")
+	cmd = exec.Command(binArgs[0], binArgs[1:]...)
+	if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+		cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GCCGO=1")
+	}
+	if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	checkLineComments(t, libgoh)
+}
+
+var badLineRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)^#line [0-9]+ "/.*$`)
+
+// checkLineComments checks that the export header generated by
+// -buildmode=c-archive doesn't have any absolute paths in the #line
+// comments. We don't want those paths because they are unhelpful for
+// the user and make the files change based on details of the location
+// of GOPATH.
+func checkLineComments(t *testing.T, hdrname string) {
+	hdr, err := ioutil.ReadFile(hdrname)
+	if err != nil {
+		if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			t.Error(err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	if line := badLineRegexp.Find(hdr); line != nil {
+		t.Errorf("bad #line directive with absolute path in %s: %q", hdrname, line)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInstall(t *testing.T) {
+	if !testWork {
+		defer os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(GOPATH, "pkg"))
+	}
+
+	libgoa := "libgo.a"
+	if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+		libgoa = "liblibgo.a"
+	}
+
+	// Generate the p.h header file.
+	//
+	// 'go install -i -buildmode=c-archive ./libgo' would do that too, but that
+	// would also attempt to install transitive standard-library dependencies to
+	// GOROOT, and we cannot assume that GOROOT is writable. (A non-root user may
+	// be running this test in a GOROOT owned by root.)
+	genHeader(t, "p.h", "./p")
+
+	testInstall(t, "./testp1"+exeSuffix,
+		filepath.Join(libgodir, libgoa),
+		filepath.Join(libgodir, "libgo.h"),
+		"go", "install", "-buildmode=c-archive", "./libgo")
+
+	// Test building libgo other than installing it.
+	// Header files are now present.
+	testInstall(t, "./testp2"+exeSuffix, "libgo.a", "libgo.h",
+		"go", "build", "-buildmode=c-archive", filepath.Join(".", "libgo", "libgo.go"))
+
+	testInstall(t, "./testp3"+exeSuffix, "libgo.a", "libgo.h",
+		"go", "build", "-buildmode=c-archive", "-o", "libgo.a", "./libgo")
+}
+
+func TestEarlySignalHandler(t *testing.T) {
+	switch GOOS {
+	case "darwin", "ios":
+		switch GOARCH {
+		case "arm64":
+			t.Skipf("skipping on %s/%s; see https://golang.org/issue/13701", GOOS, GOARCH)
+		}
+	case "windows":
+		t.Skip("skipping signal test on Windows")
+	}
+
+	if !testWork {
+		defer func() {
+			os.Remove("libgo2.a")
+			os.Remove("libgo2.h")
+			os.Remove("testp")
+			os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(GOPATH, "pkg"))
+		}()
+	}
+
+	cmd := exec.Command("go", "build", "-buildmode=c-archive", "-o", "libgo2.a", "./libgo2")
+	if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	checkLineComments(t, "libgo2.h")
+
+	ccArgs := append(cc, "-o", "testp"+exeSuffix, "main2.c", "libgo2.a")
+	if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+		ccArgs = append(ccArgs, "-lgo")
+	}
+	if out, err := exec.Command(ccArgs[0], ccArgs[1:]...).CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	darwin := "0"
+	if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
+		darwin = "1"
+	}
+	cmd = exec.Command(bin[0], append(bin[1:], darwin)...)
+
+	if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSignalForwarding(t *testing.T) {
+	checkSignalForwardingTest(t)
+
+	if !testWork {
+		defer func() {
+			os.Remove("libgo2.a")
+			os.Remove("libgo2.h")
+			os.Remove("testp")
+			os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(GOPATH, "pkg"))
+		}()
+	}
+
+	cmd := exec.Command("go", "build", "-buildmode=c-archive", "-o", "libgo2.a", "./libgo2")
+	if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	checkLineComments(t, "libgo2.h")
+
+	ccArgs := append(cc, "-o", "testp"+exeSuffix, "main5.c", "libgo2.a")
+	if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+		ccArgs = append(ccArgs, "-lgo")
+	}
+	if out, err := exec.Command(ccArgs[0], ccArgs[1:]...).CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	cmd = exec.Command(bin[0], append(bin[1:], "1")...)
+
+	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	t.Logf("%s", out)
+	expectSignal(t, err, syscall.SIGSEGV)
+
+	// SIGPIPE is never forwarded on darwin. See golang.org/issue/33384.
+	if runtime.GOOS != "darwin" && runtime.GOOS != "ios" {
+		// Test SIGPIPE forwarding
+		cmd = exec.Command(bin[0], append(bin[1:], "3")...)
+
+		out, err = cmd.CombinedOutput()
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		expectSignal(t, err, syscall.SIGPIPE)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSignalForwardingExternal(t *testing.T) {
+	if GOOS == "freebsd" || GOOS == "aix" {
+		t.Skipf("skipping on %s/%s; signal always goes to the Go runtime", GOOS, GOARCH)
+	} else if GOOS == "darwin" && GOARCH == "amd64" {
+		t.Skipf("skipping on %s/%s: runtime does not permit SI_USER SIGSEGV", GOOS, GOARCH)
+	}
+	checkSignalForwardingTest(t)
+
+	if !testWork {
+		defer func() {
+			os.Remove("libgo2.a")
+			os.Remove("libgo2.h")
+			os.Remove("testp")
+			os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(GOPATH, "pkg"))
+		}()
+	}
+
+	cmd := exec.Command("go", "build", "-buildmode=c-archive", "-o", "libgo2.a", "./libgo2")
+	if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	checkLineComments(t, "libgo2.h")
+
+	ccArgs := append(cc, "-o", "testp"+exeSuffix, "main5.c", "libgo2.a")
+	if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+		ccArgs = append(ccArgs, "-lgo")
+	}
+	if out, err := exec.Command(ccArgs[0], ccArgs[1:]...).CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// We want to send the process a signal and see if it dies.
+	// Normally the signal goes to the C thread, the Go signal
+	// handler picks it up, sees that it is running in a C thread,
+	// and the program dies. Unfortunately, occasionally the
+	// signal is delivered to a Go thread, which winds up
+	// discarding it because it was sent by another program and
+	// there is no Go handler for it. To avoid this, run the
+	// program several times in the hopes that it will eventually
+	// fail.
+	const tries = 20
+	for i := 0; i < tries; i++ {
+		cmd = exec.Command(bin[0], append(bin[1:], "2")...)
+
+		stderr, err := cmd.StderrPipe()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		defer stderr.Close()
+
+		r := bufio.NewReader(stderr)
+
+		err = cmd.Start()
+
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		// Wait for trigger to ensure that the process is started.
+		ok, err := r.ReadString('\n')
+
+		// Verify trigger.
+		if err != nil || ok != "OK\n" {
+			t.Fatalf("Did not receive OK signal")
+		}
+
+		// Give the program a chance to enter the sleep function.
+		time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
+
+		cmd.Process.Signal(syscall.SIGSEGV)
+
+		err = cmd.Wait()
+
+		if err == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if expectSignal(t, err, syscall.SIGSEGV) {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	t.Errorf("program succeeded unexpectedly %d times", tries)
+}
+
+// checkSignalForwardingTest calls t.Skip if the SignalForwarding test
+// doesn't work on this platform.
+func checkSignalForwardingTest(t *testing.T) {
+	switch GOOS {
+	case "darwin", "ios":
+		switch GOARCH {
+		case "arm64":
+			t.Skipf("skipping on %s/%s; see https://golang.org/issue/13701", GOOS, GOARCH)
+		}
+	case "windows":
+		t.Skip("skipping signal test on Windows")
+	}
+}
+
+// expectSignal checks that err, the exit status of a test program,
+// shows a failure due to a specific signal. Returns whether we found
+// the expected signal.
+func expectSignal(t *testing.T, err error, sig syscall.Signal) bool {
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Error("test program succeeded unexpectedly")
+	} else if ee, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); !ok {
+		t.Errorf("error (%v) has type %T; expected exec.ExitError", err, err)
+	} else if ws, ok := ee.Sys().(syscall.WaitStatus); !ok {
+		t.Errorf("error.Sys (%v) has type %T; expected syscall.WaitStatus", ee.Sys(), ee.Sys())
+	} else if !ws.Signaled() || ws.Signal() != sig {
+		t.Errorf("got %v; expected signal %v", ee, sig)
+	} else {
+		return true
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func TestOsSignal(t *testing.T) {
+	switch GOOS {
+	case "windows":
+		t.Skip("skipping signal test on Windows")
+	}
+
+	if !testWork {
+		defer func() {
+			os.Remove("libgo3.a")
+			os.Remove("libgo3.h")
+			os.Remove("testp")
+			os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(GOPATH, "pkg"))
+		}()
+	}
+
+	cmd := exec.Command("go", "build", "-buildmode=c-archive", "-o", "libgo3.a", "./libgo3")
+	if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	checkLineComments(t, "libgo3.h")
+
+	ccArgs := append(cc, "-o", "testp"+exeSuffix, "main3.c", "libgo3.a")
+	if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+		ccArgs = append(ccArgs, "-lgo")
+	}
+	if out, err := exec.Command(ccArgs[0], ccArgs[1:]...).CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if out, err := exec.Command(bin[0], bin[1:]...).CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSigaltstack(t *testing.T) {
+	switch GOOS {
+	case "windows":
+		t.Skip("skipping signal test on Windows")
+	}
+
+	if !testWork {
+		defer func() {
+			os.Remove("libgo4.a")
+			os.Remove("libgo4.h")
+			os.Remove("testp")
+			os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(GOPATH, "pkg"))
+		}()
+	}
+
+	cmd := exec.Command("go", "build", "-buildmode=c-archive", "-o", "libgo4.a", "./libgo4")
+	if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	checkLineComments(t, "libgo4.h")
+
+	ccArgs := append(cc, "-o", "testp"+exeSuffix, "main4.c", "libgo4.a")
+	if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+		ccArgs = append(ccArgs, "-lgo")
+	}
+	if out, err := exec.Command(ccArgs[0], ccArgs[1:]...).CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if out, err := exec.Command(bin[0], bin[1:]...).CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+const testar = `#!/usr/bin/env bash
+while [[ $1 == -* ]] >/dev/null; do
+  shift
+done
+echo "testar" > $1
+echo "testar" > PWD/testar.ran
+`
+
+func TestExtar(t *testing.T) {
+	switch GOOS {
+	case "windows":
+		t.Skip("skipping signal test on Windows")
+	}
+	if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+		t.Skip("skipping -extar test when using gccgo")
+	}
+	if runtime.GOOS == "ios" {
+		t.Skip("shell scripts are not executable on iOS hosts")
+	}
+
+	if !testWork {
+		defer func() {
+			os.Remove("libgo4.a")
+			os.Remove("libgo4.h")
+			os.Remove("testar")
+			os.Remove("testar.ran")
+			os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(GOPATH, "pkg"))
+		}()
+	}
+
+	os.Remove("testar")
+	dir, err := os.Getwd()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	s := strings.Replace(testar, "PWD", dir, 1)
+	if err := ioutil.WriteFile("testar", []byte(s), 0777); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	cmd := exec.Command("go", "build", "-buildmode=c-archive", "-ldflags=-extar="+filepath.Join(dir, "testar"), "-o", "libgo4.a", "./libgo4")
+	if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	checkLineComments(t, "libgo4.h")
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat("testar.ran"); err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			t.Error("testar does not exist after go build")
+		} else {
+			t.Errorf("error checking testar: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPIE(t *testing.T) {
+	switch GOOS {
+	case "windows", "darwin", "ios", "plan9":
+		t.Skipf("skipping PIE test on %s", GOOS)
+	}
+
+	if !testWork {
+		defer func() {
+			os.Remove("testp" + exeSuffix)
+			os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(GOPATH, "pkg"))
+		}()
+	}
+
+	// Generate the p.h header file.
+	//
+	// 'go install -i -buildmode=c-archive ./libgo' would do that too, but that
+	// would also attempt to install transitive standard-library dependencies to
+	// GOROOT, and we cannot assume that GOROOT is writable. (A non-root user may
+	// be running this test in a GOROOT owned by root.)
+	genHeader(t, "p.h", "./p")
+
+	cmd := exec.Command("go", "install", "-buildmode=c-archive", "./libgo")
+	if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	libgoa := "libgo.a"
+	if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+		libgoa = "liblibgo.a"
+	}
+
+	ccArgs := append(cc, "-fPIE", "-pie", "-o", "testp"+exeSuffix, "main.c", "main_unix.c", filepath.Join(libgodir, libgoa))
+	if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+		ccArgs = append(ccArgs, "-lgo")
+	}
+	if out, err := exec.Command(ccArgs[0], ccArgs[1:]...).CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	binArgs := append(bin, "arg1", "arg2")
+	cmd = exec.Command(binArgs[0], binArgs[1:]...)
+	if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+		cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GCCGO=1")
+	}
+	if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if GOOS != "aix" {
+		f, err := elf.Open("testp" + exeSuffix)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal("elf.Open failed: ", err)
+		}
+		defer f.Close()
+		if hasDynTag(t, f, elf.DT_TEXTREL) {
+			t.Errorf("%s has DT_TEXTREL flag", "testp"+exeSuffix)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func hasDynTag(t *testing.T, f *elf.File, tag elf.DynTag) bool {
+	ds := f.SectionByType(elf.SHT_DYNAMIC)
+	if ds == nil {
+		t.Error("no SHT_DYNAMIC section")
+		return false
+	}
+	d, err := ds.Data()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("can't read SHT_DYNAMIC contents: %v", err)
+		return false
+	}
+	for len(d) > 0 {
+		var t elf.DynTag
+		switch f.Class {
+		case elf.ELFCLASS32:
+			t = elf.DynTag(f.ByteOrder.Uint32(d[:4]))
+			d = d[8:]
+		case elf.ELFCLASS64:
+			t = elf.DynTag(f.ByteOrder.Uint64(d[:8]))
+			d = d[16:]
+		}
+		if t == tag {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func TestSIGPROF(t *testing.T) {
+	switch GOOS {
+	case "windows", "plan9":
+		t.Skipf("skipping SIGPROF test on %s", GOOS)
+	case "darwin", "ios":
+		t.Skipf("skipping SIGPROF test on %s; see https://golang.org/issue/19320", GOOS)
+	}
+
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	if !testWork {
+		defer func() {
+			os.Remove("testp6" + exeSuffix)
+			os.Remove("libgo6.a")
+			os.Remove("libgo6.h")
+		}()
+	}
+
+	cmd := exec.Command("go", "build", "-buildmode=c-archive", "-o", "libgo6.a", "./libgo6")
+	if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	checkLineComments(t, "libgo6.h")
+
+	ccArgs := append(cc, "-o", "testp6"+exeSuffix, "main6.c", "libgo6.a")
+	if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+		ccArgs = append(ccArgs, "-lgo")
+	}
+	if out, err := exec.Command(ccArgs[0], ccArgs[1:]...).CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	argv := cmdToRun("./testp6")
+	cmd = exec.Command(argv[0], argv[1:]...)
+	if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestCompileWithoutShared tests that if we compile code without the
+// -shared option, we can put it into an archive. When we use the go
+// tool with -buildmode=c-archive, it passes -shared to the compiler,
+// so we override that. The go tool doesn't work this way, but Bazel
+// will likely do it in the future. And it ought to work. This test
+// was added because at one time it did not work on PPC GNU/Linux.
+func TestCompileWithoutShared(t *testing.T) {
+	// For simplicity, reuse the signal forwarding test.
+	checkSignalForwardingTest(t)
+
+	if !testWork {
+		defer func() {
+			os.Remove("libgo2.a")
+			os.Remove("libgo2.h")
+		}()
+	}
+
+	cmd := exec.Command("go", "build", "-buildmode=c-archive", "-gcflags=-shared=false", "-o", "libgo2.a", "./libgo2")
+	t.Log(cmd.Args)
+	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	t.Logf("%s", out)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	checkLineComments(t, "libgo2.h")
+
+	exe := "./testnoshared" + exeSuffix
+
+	// In some cases, -no-pie is needed here, but not accepted everywhere. First try
+	// if -no-pie is accepted. See #22126.
+	ccArgs := append(cc, "-o", exe, "-no-pie", "main5.c", "libgo2.a")
+	if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+		ccArgs = append(ccArgs, "-lgo")
+	}
+	t.Log(ccArgs)
+	out, err = exec.Command(ccArgs[0], ccArgs[1:]...).CombinedOutput()
+
+	// If -no-pie unrecognized, try -nopie if this is possibly clang
+	if err != nil && bytes.Contains(out, []byte("unknown")) && !strings.Contains(cc[0], "gcc") {
+		ccArgs = append(cc, "-o", exe, "-nopie", "main5.c", "libgo2.a")
+		t.Log(ccArgs)
+		out, err = exec.Command(ccArgs[0], ccArgs[1:]...).CombinedOutput()
+	}
+
+	// Don't use either -no-pie or -nopie
+	if err != nil && bytes.Contains(out, []byte("unrecognized")) {
+		ccArgs := append(cc, "-o", exe, "main5.c", "libgo2.a")
+		t.Log(ccArgs)
+		out, err = exec.Command(ccArgs[0], ccArgs[1:]...).CombinedOutput()
+	}
+	t.Logf("%s", out)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !testWork {
+		defer os.Remove(exe)
+	}
+
+	binArgs := append(cmdToRun(exe), "1")
+	t.Log(binArgs)
+	out, err = exec.Command(binArgs[0], binArgs[1:]...).CombinedOutput()
+	t.Logf("%s", out)
+	expectSignal(t, err, syscall.SIGSEGV)
+
+	// SIGPIPE is never forwarded on darwin. See golang.org/issue/33384.
+	if runtime.GOOS != "darwin" && runtime.GOOS != "ios" {
+		binArgs := append(cmdToRun(exe), "3")
+		t.Log(binArgs)
+		out, err = exec.Command(binArgs[0], binArgs[1:]...).CombinedOutput()
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		expectSignal(t, err, syscall.SIGPIPE)
+	}
+}
+
+// Test that installing a second time recreates the header file.
+func TestCachedInstall(t *testing.T) {
+	if !testWork {
+		defer os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(GOPATH, "pkg"))
+	}
+
+	h := filepath.Join(libgodir, "libgo.h")
+
+	buildcmd := []string{"go", "install", "-buildmode=c-archive", "./libgo"}
+
+	cmd := exec.Command(buildcmd[0], buildcmd[1:]...)
+	t.Log(buildcmd)
+	if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat(h); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("libgo.h not installed: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := os.Remove(h); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	cmd = exec.Command(buildcmd[0], buildcmd[1:]...)
+	t.Log(buildcmd)
+	if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if _, err := os.Stat(h); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("libgo.h not installed in second run: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// Issue 35294.
+func TestManyCalls(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	if !testWork {
+		defer func() {
+			os.Remove("testp7" + exeSuffix)
+			os.Remove("libgo7.a")
+			os.Remove("libgo7.h")
+		}()
+	}
+
+	cmd := exec.Command("go", "build", "-buildmode=c-archive", "-o", "libgo7.a", "./libgo7")
+	if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	checkLineComments(t, "libgo7.h")
+
+	ccArgs := append(cc, "-o", "testp7"+exeSuffix, "main7.c", "libgo7.a")
+	if runtime.Compiler == "gccgo" {
+		ccArgs = append(ccArgs, "-lgo")
+	}
+	if out, err := exec.Command(ccArgs[0], ccArgs[1:]...).CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		t.Logf("%s", out)
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	argv := cmdToRun("./testp7")
+	cmd = exec.Command(argv[0], argv[1:]...)
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	cmd.Stdout = &sb
+	cmd.Stderr = &sb
+	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	timer := time.AfterFunc(time.Minute,
+		func() {
+			t.Error("test program timed out")
+			cmd.Process.Kill()
+		},
+	)
+	defer timer.Stop()
+
+	if err := cmd.Wait(); err != nil {
+		t.Log(sb.String())
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+}