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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-28 13:14:23 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-28 13:14:23 +0000 |
commit | 73df946d56c74384511a194dd01dbe099584fd1a (patch) | |
tree | fd0bcea490dd81327ddfbb31e215439672c9a068 /src/go/doc/testdata/benchmark.go | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | golang-1.16-73df946d56c74384511a194dd01dbe099584fd1a.tar.xz golang-1.16-73df946d56c74384511a194dd01dbe099584fd1a.zip |
Adding upstream version 1.16.10.upstream/1.16.10upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/go/doc/testdata/benchmark.go')
-rw-r--r-- | src/go/doc/testdata/benchmark.go | 293 |
1 files changed, 293 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/go/doc/testdata/benchmark.go b/src/go/doc/testdata/benchmark.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1d581f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/go/doc/testdata/benchmark.go @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ +// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package testing + +import ( + "flag" + "fmt" + "os" + "runtime" + "time" +) + +var matchBenchmarks = flag.String("test.bench", "", "regular expression to select benchmarks to run") +var benchTime = flag.Duration("test.benchtime", 1*time.Second, "approximate run time for each benchmark") + +// An internal type but exported because it is cross-package; part of the implementation +// of go test. +type InternalBenchmark struct { + Name string + F func(b *B) +} + +// B is a type passed to Benchmark functions to manage benchmark +// timing and to specify the number of iterations to run. +type B struct { + common + N int + benchmark InternalBenchmark + bytes int64 + timerOn bool + result BenchmarkResult +} + +// StartTimer starts timing a test. This function is called automatically +// before a benchmark starts, but it can also used to resume timing after +// a call to StopTimer. +func (b *B) StartTimer() { + if !b.timerOn { + b.start = time.Now() + b.timerOn = true + } +} + +// StopTimer stops timing a test. This can be used to pause the timer +// while performing complex initialization that you don't +// want to measure. +func (b *B) StopTimer() { + if b.timerOn { + b.duration += time.Now().Sub(b.start) + b.timerOn = false + } +} + +// ResetTimer sets the elapsed benchmark time to zero. +// It does not affect whether the timer is running. +func (b *B) ResetTimer() { + if b.timerOn { + b.start = time.Now() + } + b.duration = 0 +} + +// SetBytes records the number of bytes processed in a single operation. +// If this is called, the benchmark will report ns/op and MB/s. +func (b *B) SetBytes(n int64) { b.bytes = n } + +func (b *B) nsPerOp() int64 { + if b.N <= 0 { + return 0 + } + return b.duration.Nanoseconds() / int64(b.N) +} + +// runN runs a single benchmark for the specified number of iterations. +func (b *B) runN(n int) { + // Try to get a comparable environment for each run + // by clearing garbage from previous runs. + runtime.GC() + b.N = n + b.ResetTimer() + b.StartTimer() + b.benchmark.F(b) + b.StopTimer() +} + +func min(x, y int) int { + if x > y { + return y + } + return x +} + +func max(x, y int) int { + if x < y { + return y + } + return x +} + +// roundDown10 rounds a number down to the nearest power of 10. +func roundDown10(n int) int { + var tens = 0 + // tens = floor(log_10(n)) + for n > 10 { + n = n / 10 + tens++ + } + // result = 10^tens + result := 1 + for i := 0; i < tens; i++ { + result *= 10 + } + return result +} + +// roundUp rounds x up to a number of the form [1eX, 2eX, 5eX]. +func roundUp(n int) int { + base := roundDown10(n) + if n < (2 * base) { + return 2 * base + } + if n < (5 * base) { + return 5 * base + } + return 10 * base +} + +// run times the benchmark function in a separate goroutine. +func (b *B) run() BenchmarkResult { + go b.launch() + <-b.signal + return b.result +} + +// launch launches the benchmark function. It gradually increases the number +// of benchmark iterations until the benchmark runs for a second in order +// to get a reasonable measurement. It prints timing information in this form +// testing.BenchmarkHello 100000 19 ns/op +// launch is run by the fun function as a separate goroutine. +func (b *B) launch() { + // Run the benchmark for a single iteration in case it's expensive. + n := 1 + + // Signal that we're done whether we return normally + // or by FailNow's runtime.Goexit. + defer func() { + b.signal <- b + }() + + b.runN(n) + // Run the benchmark for at least the specified amount of time. + d := *benchTime + for !b.failed && b.duration < d && n < 1e9 { + last := n + // Predict iterations/sec. + if b.nsPerOp() == 0 { + n = 1e9 + } else { + n = int(d.Nanoseconds() / b.nsPerOp()) + } + // Run more iterations than we think we'll need for a second (1.5x). + // Don't grow too fast in case we had timing errors previously. + // Be sure to run at least one more than last time. + n = max(min(n+n/2, 100*last), last+1) + // Round up to something easy to read. + n = roundUp(n) + b.runN(n) + } + b.result = BenchmarkResult{b.N, b.duration, b.bytes} +} + +// The results of a benchmark run. +type BenchmarkResult struct { + N int // The number of iterations. + T time.Duration // The total time taken. + Bytes int64 // Bytes processed in one iteration. +} + +func (r BenchmarkResult) NsPerOp() int64 { + if r.N <= 0 { + return 0 + } + return r.T.Nanoseconds() / int64(r.N) +} + +func (r BenchmarkResult) mbPerSec() float64 { + if r.Bytes <= 0 || r.T <= 0 || r.N <= 0 { + return 0 + } + return (float64(r.Bytes) * float64(r.N) / 1e6) / r.T.Seconds() +} + +func (r BenchmarkResult) String() string { + mbs := r.mbPerSec() + mb := "" + if mbs != 0 { + mb = fmt.Sprintf("\t%7.2f MB/s", mbs) + } + nsop := r.NsPerOp() + ns := fmt.Sprintf("%10d ns/op", nsop) + if r.N > 0 && nsop < 100 { + // The format specifiers here make sure that + // the ones digits line up for all three possible formats. + if nsop < 10 { + ns = fmt.Sprintf("%13.2f ns/op", float64(r.T.Nanoseconds())/float64(r.N)) + } else { + ns = fmt.Sprintf("%12.1f ns/op", float64(r.T.Nanoseconds())/float64(r.N)) + } + } + return fmt.Sprintf("%8d\t%s%s", r.N, ns, mb) +} + +// An internal function but exported because it is cross-package; part of the implementation +// of go test. +func RunBenchmarks(matchString func(pat, str string) (bool, error), benchmarks []InternalBenchmark) { + // If no flag was specified, don't run benchmarks. + if len(*matchBenchmarks) == 0 { + return + } + for _, Benchmark := range benchmarks { + matched, err := matchString(*matchBenchmarks, Benchmark.Name) + if err != nil { + fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "testing: invalid regexp for -test.bench: %s\n", err) + os.Exit(1) + } + if !matched { + continue + } + for _, procs := range cpuList { + runtime.GOMAXPROCS(procs) + b := &B{ + common: common{ + signal: make(chan interface{}), + }, + benchmark: Benchmark, + } + benchName := Benchmark.Name + if procs != 1 { + benchName = fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d", Benchmark.Name, procs) + } + fmt.Printf("%s\t", benchName) + r := b.run() + if b.failed { + // The output could be very long here, but probably isn't. + // We print it all, regardless, because we don't want to trim the reason + // the benchmark failed. + fmt.Printf("--- FAIL: %s\n%s", benchName, b.output) + continue + } + fmt.Printf("%v\n", r) + // Unlike with tests, we ignore the -chatty flag and always print output for + // benchmarks since the output generation time will skew the results. + if len(b.output) > 0 { + b.trimOutput() + fmt.Printf("--- BENCH: %s\n%s", benchName, b.output) + } + if p := runtime.GOMAXPROCS(-1); p != procs { + fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "testing: %s left GOMAXPROCS set to %d\n", benchName, p) + } + } + } +} + +// trimOutput shortens the output from a benchmark, which can be very long. +func (b *B) trimOutput() { + // The output is likely to appear multiple times because the benchmark + // is run multiple times, but at least it will be seen. This is not a big deal + // because benchmarks rarely print, but just in case, we trim it if it's too long. + const maxNewlines = 10 + for nlCount, j := 0, 0; j < len(b.output); j++ { + if b.output[j] == '\n' { + nlCount++ + if nlCount >= maxNewlines { + b.output = append(b.output[:j], "\n\t... [output truncated]\n"...) + break + } + } + } +} + +// Benchmark benchmarks a single function. Useful for creating +// custom benchmarks that do not use go test. +func Benchmark(f func(b *B)) BenchmarkResult { + b := &B{ + common: common{ + signal: make(chan interface{}), + }, + benchmark: InternalBenchmark{"", f}, + } + return b.run() +} |