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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-28 13:14:23 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-28 13:14:23 +0000
commit73df946d56c74384511a194dd01dbe099584fd1a (patch)
treefd0bcea490dd81327ddfbb31e215439672c9a068 /src/syscall/exec_unix.go
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadgolang-1.16-73df946d56c74384511a194dd01dbe099584fd1a.tar.xz
golang-1.16-73df946d56c74384511a194dd01dbe099584fd1a.zip
Adding upstream version 1.16.10.upstream/1.16.10upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/syscall/exec_unix.go')
-rw-r--r--src/syscall/exec_unix.go314
1 files changed, 314 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/syscall/exec_unix.go b/src/syscall/exec_unix.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f49c78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/syscall/exec_unix.go
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build aix darwin dragonfly freebsd linux netbsd openbsd solaris
+
+// Fork, exec, wait, etc.
+
+package syscall
+
+import (
+ errorspkg "errors"
+ "internal/bytealg"
+ "runtime"
+ "sync"
+ "unsafe"
+)
+
+// Lock synchronizing creation of new file descriptors with fork.
+//
+// We want the child in a fork/exec sequence to inherit only the
+// file descriptors we intend. To do that, we mark all file
+// descriptors close-on-exec and then, in the child, explicitly
+// unmark the ones we want the exec'ed program to keep.
+// Unix doesn't make this easy: there is, in general, no way to
+// allocate a new file descriptor close-on-exec. Instead you
+// have to allocate the descriptor and then mark it close-on-exec.
+// If a fork happens between those two events, the child's exec
+// will inherit an unwanted file descriptor.
+//
+// This lock solves that race: the create new fd/mark close-on-exec
+// operation is done holding ForkLock for reading, and the fork itself
+// is done holding ForkLock for writing. At least, that's the idea.
+// There are some complications.
+//
+// Some system calls that create new file descriptors can block
+// for arbitrarily long times: open on a hung NFS server or named
+// pipe, accept on a socket, and so on. We can't reasonably grab
+// the lock across those operations.
+//
+// It is worse to inherit some file descriptors than others.
+// If a non-malicious child accidentally inherits an open ordinary file,
+// that's not a big deal. On the other hand, if a long-lived child
+// accidentally inherits the write end of a pipe, then the reader
+// of that pipe will not see EOF until that child exits, potentially
+// causing the parent program to hang. This is a common problem
+// in threaded C programs that use popen.
+//
+// Luckily, the file descriptors that are most important not to
+// inherit are not the ones that can take an arbitrarily long time
+// to create: pipe returns instantly, and the net package uses
+// non-blocking I/O to accept on a listening socket.
+// The rules for which file descriptor-creating operations use the
+// ForkLock are as follows:
+//
+// 1) Pipe. Does not block. Use the ForkLock.
+// 2) Socket. Does not block. Use the ForkLock.
+// 3) Accept. If using non-blocking mode, use the ForkLock.
+// Otherwise, live with the race.
+// 4) Open. Can block. Use O_CLOEXEC if available (Linux).
+// Otherwise, live with the race.
+// 5) Dup. Does not block. Use the ForkLock.
+// On Linux, could use fcntl F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC
+// instead of the ForkLock, but only for dup(fd, -1).
+
+var ForkLock sync.RWMutex
+
+// StringSlicePtr converts a slice of strings to a slice of pointers
+// to NUL-terminated byte arrays. If any string contains a NUL byte
+// this function panics instead of returning an error.
+//
+// Deprecated: Use SlicePtrFromStrings instead.
+func StringSlicePtr(ss []string) []*byte {
+ bb := make([]*byte, len(ss)+1)
+ for i := 0; i < len(ss); i++ {
+ bb[i] = StringBytePtr(ss[i])
+ }
+ bb[len(ss)] = nil
+ return bb
+}
+
+// SlicePtrFromStrings converts a slice of strings to a slice of
+// pointers to NUL-terminated byte arrays. If any string contains
+// a NUL byte, it returns (nil, EINVAL).
+func SlicePtrFromStrings(ss []string) ([]*byte, error) {
+ n := 0
+ for _, s := range ss {
+ if bytealg.IndexByteString(s, 0) != -1 {
+ return nil, EINVAL
+ }
+ n += len(s) + 1 // +1 for NUL
+ }
+ bb := make([]*byte, len(ss)+1)
+ b := make([]byte, n)
+ n = 0
+ for i, s := range ss {
+ bb[i] = &b[n]
+ copy(b[n:], s)
+ n += len(s) + 1
+ }
+ return bb, nil
+}
+
+func CloseOnExec(fd int) { fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) }
+
+func SetNonblock(fd int, nonblocking bool) (err error) {
+ flag, err := fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0)
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ if nonblocking {
+ flag |= O_NONBLOCK
+ } else {
+ flag &^= O_NONBLOCK
+ }
+ _, err = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flag)
+ return err
+}
+
+// Credential holds user and group identities to be assumed
+// by a child process started by StartProcess.
+type Credential struct {
+ Uid uint32 // User ID.
+ Gid uint32 // Group ID.
+ Groups []uint32 // Supplementary group IDs.
+ NoSetGroups bool // If true, don't set supplementary groups
+}
+
+// ProcAttr holds attributes that will be applied to a new process started
+// by StartProcess.
+type ProcAttr struct {
+ Dir string // Current working directory.
+ Env []string // Environment.
+ Files []uintptr // File descriptors.
+ Sys *SysProcAttr
+}
+
+var zeroProcAttr ProcAttr
+var zeroSysProcAttr SysProcAttr
+
+func forkExec(argv0 string, argv []string, attr *ProcAttr) (pid int, err error) {
+ var p [2]int
+ var n int
+ var err1 Errno
+ var wstatus WaitStatus
+
+ if attr == nil {
+ attr = &zeroProcAttr
+ }
+ sys := attr.Sys
+ if sys == nil {
+ sys = &zeroSysProcAttr
+ }
+
+ p[0] = -1
+ p[1] = -1
+
+ // Convert args to C form.
+ argv0p, err := BytePtrFromString(argv0)
+ if err != nil {
+ return 0, err
+ }
+ argvp, err := SlicePtrFromStrings(argv)
+ if err != nil {
+ return 0, err
+ }
+ envvp, err := SlicePtrFromStrings(attr.Env)
+ if err != nil {
+ return 0, err
+ }
+
+ if (runtime.GOOS == "freebsd" || runtime.GOOS == "dragonfly") && len(argv[0]) > len(argv0) {
+ argvp[0] = argv0p
+ }
+
+ var chroot *byte
+ if sys.Chroot != "" {
+ chroot, err = BytePtrFromString(sys.Chroot)
+ if err != nil {
+ return 0, err
+ }
+ }
+ var dir *byte
+ if attr.Dir != "" {
+ dir, err = BytePtrFromString(attr.Dir)
+ if err != nil {
+ return 0, err
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Both Setctty and Foreground use the Ctty field,
+ // but they give it slightly different meanings.
+ if sys.Setctty && sys.Foreground {
+ return 0, errorspkg.New("both Setctty and Foreground set in SysProcAttr")
+ }
+ if sys.Setctty && sys.Ctty >= len(attr.Files) {
+ return 0, errorspkg.New("Setctty set but Ctty not valid in child")
+ }
+
+ // Acquire the fork lock so that no other threads
+ // create new fds that are not yet close-on-exec
+ // before we fork.
+ ForkLock.Lock()
+
+ // Allocate child status pipe close on exec.
+ if err = forkExecPipe(p[:]); err != nil {
+ goto error
+ }
+
+ // Kick off child.
+ pid, err1 = forkAndExecInChild(argv0p, argvp, envvp, chroot, dir, attr, sys, p[1])
+ if err1 != 0 {
+ err = Errno(err1)
+ goto error
+ }
+ ForkLock.Unlock()
+
+ // Read child error status from pipe.
+ Close(p[1])
+ for {
+ n, err = readlen(p[0], (*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&err1)), int(unsafe.Sizeof(err1)))
+ if err != EINTR {
+ break
+ }
+ }
+ Close(p[0])
+ if err != nil || n != 0 {
+ if n == int(unsafe.Sizeof(err1)) {
+ err = Errno(err1)
+ }
+ if err == nil {
+ err = EPIPE
+ }
+
+ // Child failed; wait for it to exit, to make sure
+ // the zombies don't accumulate.
+ _, err1 := Wait4(pid, &wstatus, 0, nil)
+ for err1 == EINTR {
+ _, err1 = Wait4(pid, &wstatus, 0, nil)
+ }
+ return 0, err
+ }
+
+ // Read got EOF, so pipe closed on exec, so exec succeeded.
+ return pid, nil
+
+error:
+ if p[0] >= 0 {
+ Close(p[0])
+ Close(p[1])
+ }
+ ForkLock.Unlock()
+ return 0, err
+}
+
+// Combination of fork and exec, careful to be thread safe.
+func ForkExec(argv0 string, argv []string, attr *ProcAttr) (pid int, err error) {
+ return forkExec(argv0, argv, attr)
+}
+
+// StartProcess wraps ForkExec for package os.
+func StartProcess(argv0 string, argv []string, attr *ProcAttr) (pid int, handle uintptr, err error) {
+ pid, err = forkExec(argv0, argv, attr)
+ return pid, 0, err
+}
+
+// Implemented in runtime package.
+func runtime_BeforeExec()
+func runtime_AfterExec()
+
+// execveLibc is non-nil on OS using libc syscall, set to execve in exec_libc.go; this
+// avoids a build dependency for other platforms.
+var execveLibc func(path uintptr, argv uintptr, envp uintptr) Errno
+var execveDarwin func(path *byte, argv **byte, envp **byte) error
+var execveOpenBSD func(path *byte, argv **byte, envp **byte) error
+
+// Exec invokes the execve(2) system call.
+func Exec(argv0 string, argv []string, envv []string) (err error) {
+ argv0p, err := BytePtrFromString(argv0)
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ argvp, err := SlicePtrFromStrings(argv)
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ envvp, err := SlicePtrFromStrings(envv)
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ runtime_BeforeExec()
+
+ var err1 error
+ if runtime.GOOS == "solaris" || runtime.GOOS == "illumos" || runtime.GOOS == "aix" {
+ // RawSyscall should never be used on Solaris, illumos, or AIX.
+ err1 = execveLibc(
+ uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(argv0p)),
+ uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&argvp[0])),
+ uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&envvp[0])))
+ } else if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" || runtime.GOOS == "ios" {
+ // Similarly on Darwin.
+ err1 = execveDarwin(argv0p, &argvp[0], &envvp[0])
+ } else if runtime.GOOS == "openbsd" && runtime.GOARCH == "amd64" {
+ // Similarly on OpenBSD.
+ err1 = execveOpenBSD(argv0p, &argvp[0], &envvp[0])
+ } else {
+ _, _, err1 = RawSyscall(SYS_EXECVE,
+ uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(argv0p)),
+ uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&argvp[0])),
+ uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&envvp[0])))
+ }
+ runtime_AfterExec()
+ return err1
+}