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Diffstat (limited to 'src/html/template/content.go')
-rw-r--r-- | src/html/template/content.go | 185 |
1 files changed, 185 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/html/template/content.go b/src/html/template/content.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6ba87a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/html/template/content.go @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ +// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package template + +import ( + "fmt" + "reflect" +) + +// Strings of content from a trusted source. +type ( + // CSS encapsulates known safe content that matches any of: + // 1. The CSS3 stylesheet production, such as `p { color: purple }`. + // 2. The CSS3 rule production, such as `a[href=~"https:"].foo#bar`. + // 3. CSS3 declaration productions, such as `color: red; margin: 2px`. + // 4. The CSS3 value production, such as `rgba(0, 0, 255, 127)`. + // See https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-syntax/#parsing and + // https://web.archive.org/web/20090211114933/http://w3.org/TR/css3-syntax#style + // + // Use of this type presents a security risk: + // the encapsulated content should come from a trusted source, + // as it will be included verbatim in the template output. + CSS string + + // HTML encapsulates a known safe HTML document fragment. + // It should not be used for HTML from a third-party, or HTML with + // unclosed tags or comments. The outputs of a sound HTML sanitizer + // and a template escaped by this package are fine for use with HTML. + // + // Use of this type presents a security risk: + // the encapsulated content should come from a trusted source, + // as it will be included verbatim in the template output. + HTML string + + // HTMLAttr encapsulates an HTML attribute from a trusted source, + // for example, ` dir="ltr"`. + // + // Use of this type presents a security risk: + // the encapsulated content should come from a trusted source, + // as it will be included verbatim in the template output. + HTMLAttr string + + // JS encapsulates a known safe EcmaScript5 Expression, for example, + // `(x + y * z())`. + // Template authors are responsible for ensuring that typed expressions + // do not break the intended precedence and that there is no + // statement/expression ambiguity as when passing an expression like + // "{ foo: bar() }\n['foo']()", which is both a valid Expression and a + // valid Program with a very different meaning. + // + // Use of this type presents a security risk: + // the encapsulated content should come from a trusted source, + // as it will be included verbatim in the template output. + // + // Using JS to include valid but untrusted JSON is not safe. + // A safe alternative is to parse the JSON with json.Unmarshal and then + // pass the resultant object into the template, where it will be + // converted to sanitized JSON when presented in a JavaScript context. + JS string + + // JSStr encapsulates a sequence of characters meant to be embedded + // between quotes in a JavaScript expression. + // The string must match a series of StringCharacters: + // StringCharacter :: SourceCharacter but not `\` or LineTerminator + // | EscapeSequence + // Note that LineContinuations are not allowed. + // JSStr("foo\\nbar") is fine, but JSStr("foo\\\nbar") is not. + // + // Use of this type presents a security risk: + // the encapsulated content should come from a trusted source, + // as it will be included verbatim in the template output. + JSStr string + + // URL encapsulates a known safe URL or URL substring (see RFC 3986). + // A URL like `javascript:checkThatFormNotEditedBeforeLeavingPage()` + // from a trusted source should go in the page, but by default dynamic + // `javascript:` URLs are filtered out since they are a frequently + // exploited injection vector. + // + // Use of this type presents a security risk: + // the encapsulated content should come from a trusted source, + // as it will be included verbatim in the template output. + URL string + + // Srcset encapsulates a known safe srcset attribute + // (see https://w3c.github.io/html/semantics-embedded-content.html#element-attrdef-img-srcset). + // + // Use of this type presents a security risk: + // the encapsulated content should come from a trusted source, + // as it will be included verbatim in the template output. + Srcset string +) + +type contentType uint8 + +const ( + contentTypePlain contentType = iota + contentTypeCSS + contentTypeHTML + contentTypeHTMLAttr + contentTypeJS + contentTypeJSStr + contentTypeURL + contentTypeSrcset + // contentTypeUnsafe is used in attr.go for values that affect how + // embedded content and network messages are formed, vetted, + // or interpreted; or which credentials network messages carry. + contentTypeUnsafe +) + +// indirect returns the value, after dereferencing as many times +// as necessary to reach the base type (or nil). +func indirect(a interface{}) interface{} { + if a == nil { + return nil + } + if t := reflect.TypeOf(a); t.Kind() != reflect.Ptr { + // Avoid creating a reflect.Value if it's not a pointer. + return a + } + v := reflect.ValueOf(a) + for v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !v.IsNil() { + v = v.Elem() + } + return v.Interface() +} + +var ( + errorType = reflect.TypeOf((*error)(nil)).Elem() + fmtStringerType = reflect.TypeOf((*fmt.Stringer)(nil)).Elem() +) + +// indirectToStringerOrError returns the value, after dereferencing as many times +// as necessary to reach the base type (or nil) or an implementation of fmt.Stringer +// or error, +func indirectToStringerOrError(a interface{}) interface{} { + if a == nil { + return nil + } + v := reflect.ValueOf(a) + for !v.Type().Implements(fmtStringerType) && !v.Type().Implements(errorType) && v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !v.IsNil() { + v = v.Elem() + } + return v.Interface() +} + +// stringify converts its arguments to a string and the type of the content. +// All pointers are dereferenced, as in the text/template package. +func stringify(args ...interface{}) (string, contentType) { + if len(args) == 1 { + switch s := indirect(args[0]).(type) { + case string: + return s, contentTypePlain + case CSS: + return string(s), contentTypeCSS + case HTML: + return string(s), contentTypeHTML + case HTMLAttr: + return string(s), contentTypeHTMLAttr + case JS: + return string(s), contentTypeJS + case JSStr: + return string(s), contentTypeJSStr + case URL: + return string(s), contentTypeURL + case Srcset: + return string(s), contentTypeSrcset + } + } + i := 0 + for _, arg := range args { + // We skip untyped nil arguments for backward compatibility. + // Without this they would be output as <nil>, escaped. + // See issue 25875. + if arg == nil { + continue + } + + args[i] = indirectToStringerOrError(arg) + i++ + } + return fmt.Sprint(args[:i]...), contentTypePlain +} |