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Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | src/net/http/cookie.go | 433 |
1 files changed, 433 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/net/http/cookie.go b/src/net/http/cookie.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..141bc94 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/net/http/cookie.go @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ +// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package http + +import ( + "log" + "net" + "net/textproto" + "strconv" + "strings" + "time" +) + +// A Cookie represents an HTTP cookie as sent in the Set-Cookie header of an +// HTTP response or the Cookie header of an HTTP request. +// +// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265 for details. +type Cookie struct { + Name string + Value string + + Path string // optional + Domain string // optional + Expires time.Time // optional + RawExpires string // for reading cookies only + + // MaxAge=0 means no 'Max-Age' attribute specified. + // MaxAge<0 means delete cookie now, equivalently 'Max-Age: 0' + // MaxAge>0 means Max-Age attribute present and given in seconds + MaxAge int + Secure bool + HttpOnly bool + SameSite SameSite + Raw string + Unparsed []string // Raw text of unparsed attribute-value pairs +} + +// SameSite allows a server to define a cookie attribute making it impossible for +// the browser to send this cookie along with cross-site requests. The main +// goal is to mitigate the risk of cross-origin information leakage, and provide +// some protection against cross-site request forgery attacks. +// +// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-cookie-same-site-00 for details. +type SameSite int + +const ( + SameSiteDefaultMode SameSite = iota + 1 + SameSiteLaxMode + SameSiteStrictMode + SameSiteNoneMode +) + +// readSetCookies parses all "Set-Cookie" values from +// the header h and returns the successfully parsed Cookies. +func readSetCookies(h Header) []*Cookie { + cookieCount := len(h["Set-Cookie"]) + if cookieCount == 0 { + return []*Cookie{} + } + cookies := make([]*Cookie, 0, cookieCount) + for _, line := range h["Set-Cookie"] { + parts := strings.Split(textproto.TrimString(line), ";") + if len(parts) == 1 && parts[0] == "" { + continue + } + parts[0] = textproto.TrimString(parts[0]) + j := strings.Index(parts[0], "=") + if j < 0 { + continue + } + name, value := parts[0][:j], parts[0][j+1:] + if !isCookieNameValid(name) { + continue + } + value, ok := parseCookieValue(value, true) + if !ok { + continue + } + c := &Cookie{ + Name: name, + Value: value, + Raw: line, + } + for i := 1; i < len(parts); i++ { + parts[i] = textproto.TrimString(parts[i]) + if len(parts[i]) == 0 { + continue + } + + attr, val := parts[i], "" + if j := strings.Index(attr, "="); j >= 0 { + attr, val = attr[:j], attr[j+1:] + } + lowerAttr := strings.ToLower(attr) + val, ok = parseCookieValue(val, false) + if !ok { + c.Unparsed = append(c.Unparsed, parts[i]) + continue + } + switch lowerAttr { + case "samesite": + lowerVal := strings.ToLower(val) + switch lowerVal { + case "lax": + c.SameSite = SameSiteLaxMode + case "strict": + c.SameSite = SameSiteStrictMode + case "none": + c.SameSite = SameSiteNoneMode + default: + c.SameSite = SameSiteDefaultMode + } + continue + case "secure": + c.Secure = true + continue + case "httponly": + c.HttpOnly = true + continue + case "domain": + c.Domain = val + continue + case "max-age": + secs, err := strconv.Atoi(val) + if err != nil || secs != 0 && val[0] == '0' { + break + } + if secs <= 0 { + secs = -1 + } + c.MaxAge = secs + continue + case "expires": + c.RawExpires = val + exptime, err := time.Parse(time.RFC1123, val) + if err != nil { + exptime, err = time.Parse("Mon, 02-Jan-2006 15:04:05 MST", val) + if err != nil { + c.Expires = time.Time{} + break + } + } + c.Expires = exptime.UTC() + continue + case "path": + c.Path = val + continue + } + c.Unparsed = append(c.Unparsed, parts[i]) + } + cookies = append(cookies, c) + } + return cookies +} + +// SetCookie adds a Set-Cookie header to the provided ResponseWriter's headers. +// The provided cookie must have a valid Name. Invalid cookies may be +// silently dropped. +func SetCookie(w ResponseWriter, cookie *Cookie) { + if v := cookie.String(); v != "" { + w.Header().Add("Set-Cookie", v) + } +} + +// String returns the serialization of the cookie for use in a Cookie +// header (if only Name and Value are set) or a Set-Cookie response +// header (if other fields are set). +// If c is nil or c.Name is invalid, the empty string is returned. +func (c *Cookie) String() string { + if c == nil || !isCookieNameValid(c.Name) { + return "" + } + // extraCookieLength derived from typical length of cookie attributes + // see RFC 6265 Sec 4.1. + const extraCookieLength = 110 + var b strings.Builder + b.Grow(len(c.Name) + len(c.Value) + len(c.Domain) + len(c.Path) + extraCookieLength) + b.WriteString(c.Name) + b.WriteRune('=') + b.WriteString(sanitizeCookieValue(c.Value)) + + if len(c.Path) > 0 { + b.WriteString("; Path=") + b.WriteString(sanitizeCookiePath(c.Path)) + } + if len(c.Domain) > 0 { + if validCookieDomain(c.Domain) { + // A c.Domain containing illegal characters is not + // sanitized but simply dropped which turns the cookie + // into a host-only cookie. A leading dot is okay + // but won't be sent. + d := c.Domain + if d[0] == '.' { + d = d[1:] + } + b.WriteString("; Domain=") + b.WriteString(d) + } else { + log.Printf("net/http: invalid Cookie.Domain %q; dropping domain attribute", c.Domain) + } + } + var buf [len(TimeFormat)]byte + if validCookieExpires(c.Expires) { + b.WriteString("; Expires=") + b.Write(c.Expires.UTC().AppendFormat(buf[:0], TimeFormat)) + } + if c.MaxAge > 0 { + b.WriteString("; Max-Age=") + b.Write(strconv.AppendInt(buf[:0], int64(c.MaxAge), 10)) + } else if c.MaxAge < 0 { + b.WriteString("; Max-Age=0") + } + if c.HttpOnly { + b.WriteString("; HttpOnly") + } + if c.Secure { + b.WriteString("; Secure") + } + switch c.SameSite { + case SameSiteDefaultMode: + // Skip, default mode is obtained by not emitting the attribute. + case SameSiteNoneMode: + b.WriteString("; SameSite=None") + case SameSiteLaxMode: + b.WriteString("; SameSite=Lax") + case SameSiteStrictMode: + b.WriteString("; SameSite=Strict") + } + return b.String() +} + +// readCookies parses all "Cookie" values from the header h and +// returns the successfully parsed Cookies. +// +// if filter isn't empty, only cookies of that name are returned +func readCookies(h Header, filter string) []*Cookie { + lines := h["Cookie"] + if len(lines) == 0 { + return []*Cookie{} + } + + cookies := make([]*Cookie, 0, len(lines)+strings.Count(lines[0], ";")) + for _, line := range lines { + line = textproto.TrimString(line) + + var part string + for len(line) > 0 { // continue since we have rest + if splitIndex := strings.Index(line, ";"); splitIndex > 0 { + part, line = line[:splitIndex], line[splitIndex+1:] + } else { + part, line = line, "" + } + part = textproto.TrimString(part) + if len(part) == 0 { + continue + } + name, val := part, "" + if j := strings.Index(part, "="); j >= 0 { + name, val = name[:j], name[j+1:] + } + if !isCookieNameValid(name) { + continue + } + if filter != "" && filter != name { + continue + } + val, ok := parseCookieValue(val, true) + if !ok { + continue + } + cookies = append(cookies, &Cookie{Name: name, Value: val}) + } + } + return cookies +} + +// validCookieDomain reports whether v is a valid cookie domain-value. +func validCookieDomain(v string) bool { + if isCookieDomainName(v) { + return true + } + if net.ParseIP(v) != nil && !strings.Contains(v, ":") { + return true + } + return false +} + +// validCookieExpires reports whether v is a valid cookie expires-value. +func validCookieExpires(t time.Time) bool { + // IETF RFC 6265 Section 5.1.1.5, the year must not be less than 1601 + return t.Year() >= 1601 +} + +// isCookieDomainName reports whether s is a valid domain name or a valid +// domain name with a leading dot '.'. It is almost a direct copy of +// package net's isDomainName. +func isCookieDomainName(s string) bool { + if len(s) == 0 { + return false + } + if len(s) > 255 { + return false + } + + if s[0] == '.' { + // A cookie a domain attribute may start with a leading dot. + s = s[1:] + } + last := byte('.') + ok := false // Ok once we've seen a letter. + partlen := 0 + for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ { + c := s[i] + switch { + default: + return false + case 'a' <= c && c <= 'z' || 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z': + // No '_' allowed here (in contrast to package net). + ok = true + partlen++ + case '0' <= c && c <= '9': + // fine + partlen++ + case c == '-': + // Byte before dash cannot be dot. + if last == '.' { + return false + } + partlen++ + case c == '.': + // Byte before dot cannot be dot, dash. + if last == '.' || last == '-' { + return false + } + if partlen > 63 || partlen == 0 { + return false + } + partlen = 0 + } + last = c + } + if last == '-' || partlen > 63 { + return false + } + + return ok +} + +var cookieNameSanitizer = strings.NewReplacer("\n", "-", "\r", "-") + +func sanitizeCookieName(n string) string { + return cookieNameSanitizer.Replace(n) +} + +// sanitizeCookieValue produces a suitable cookie-value from v. +// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265#section-4.1.1 +// cookie-value = *cookie-octet / ( DQUOTE *cookie-octet DQUOTE ) +// cookie-octet = %x21 / %x23-2B / %x2D-3A / %x3C-5B / %x5D-7E +// ; US-ASCII characters excluding CTLs, +// ; whitespace DQUOTE, comma, semicolon, +// ; and backslash +// We loosen this as spaces and commas are common in cookie values +// but we produce a quoted cookie-value if and only if v contains +// commas or spaces. +// See https://golang.org/issue/7243 for the discussion. +func sanitizeCookieValue(v string) string { + v = sanitizeOrWarn("Cookie.Value", validCookieValueByte, v) + if len(v) == 0 { + return v + } + if strings.IndexByte(v, ' ') >= 0 || strings.IndexByte(v, ',') >= 0 { + return `"` + v + `"` + } + return v +} + +func validCookieValueByte(b byte) bool { + return 0x20 <= b && b < 0x7f && b != '"' && b != ';' && b != '\\' +} + +// path-av = "Path=" path-value +// path-value = <any CHAR except CTLs or ";"> +func sanitizeCookiePath(v string) string { + return sanitizeOrWarn("Cookie.Path", validCookiePathByte, v) +} + +func validCookiePathByte(b byte) bool { + return 0x20 <= b && b < 0x7f && b != ';' +} + +func sanitizeOrWarn(fieldName string, valid func(byte) bool, v string) string { + ok := true + for i := 0; i < len(v); i++ { + if valid(v[i]) { + continue + } + log.Printf("net/http: invalid byte %q in %s; dropping invalid bytes", v[i], fieldName) + ok = false + break + } + if ok { + return v + } + buf := make([]byte, 0, len(v)) + for i := 0; i < len(v); i++ { + if b := v[i]; valid(b) { + buf = append(buf, b) + } + } + return string(buf) +} + +func parseCookieValue(raw string, allowDoubleQuote bool) (string, bool) { + // Strip the quotes, if present. + if allowDoubleQuote && len(raw) > 1 && raw[0] == '"' && raw[len(raw)-1] == '"' { + raw = raw[1 : len(raw)-1] + } + for i := 0; i < len(raw); i++ { + if !validCookieValueByte(raw[i]) { + return "", false + } + } + return raw, true +} + +func isCookieNameValid(raw string) bool { + if raw == "" { + return false + } + return strings.IndexFunc(raw, isNotToken) < 0 +} |