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+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// HTTP Response reading and parsing.
+
+package http
+
+import (
+ "bufio"
+ "bytes"
+ "crypto/tls"
+ "errors"
+ "fmt"
+ "io"
+ "net/textproto"
+ "net/url"
+ "strconv"
+ "strings"
+
+ "golang.org/x/net/http/httpguts"
+)
+
+var respExcludeHeader = map[string]bool{
+ "Content-Length": true,
+ "Transfer-Encoding": true,
+ "Trailer": true,
+}
+
+// Response represents the response from an HTTP request.
+//
+// The Client and Transport return Responses from servers once
+// the response headers have been received. The response body
+// is streamed on demand as the Body field is read.
+type Response struct {
+ Status string // e.g. "200 OK"
+ StatusCode int // e.g. 200
+ Proto string // e.g. "HTTP/1.0"
+ ProtoMajor int // e.g. 1
+ ProtoMinor int // e.g. 0
+
+ // Header maps header keys to values. If the response had multiple
+ // headers with the same key, they may be concatenated, with comma
+ // delimiters. (RFC 7230, section 3.2.2 requires that multiple headers
+ // be semantically equivalent to a comma-delimited sequence.) When
+ // Header values are duplicated by other fields in this struct (e.g.,
+ // ContentLength, TransferEncoding, Trailer), the field values are
+ // authoritative.
+ //
+ // Keys in the map are canonicalized (see CanonicalHeaderKey).
+ Header Header
+
+ // Body represents the response body.
+ //
+ // The response body is streamed on demand as the Body field
+ // is read. If the network connection fails or the server
+ // terminates the response, Body.Read calls return an error.
+ //
+ // The http Client and Transport guarantee that Body is always
+ // non-nil, even on responses without a body or responses with
+ // a zero-length body. It is the caller's responsibility to
+ // close Body. The default HTTP client's Transport may not
+ // reuse HTTP/1.x "keep-alive" TCP connections if the Body is
+ // not read to completion and closed.
+ //
+ // The Body is automatically dechunked if the server replied
+ // with a "chunked" Transfer-Encoding.
+ //
+ // As of Go 1.12, the Body will also implement io.Writer
+ // on a successful "101 Switching Protocols" response,
+ // as used by WebSockets and HTTP/2's "h2c" mode.
+ Body io.ReadCloser
+
+ // ContentLength records the length of the associated content. The
+ // value -1 indicates that the length is unknown. Unless Request.Method
+ // is "HEAD", values >= 0 indicate that the given number of bytes may
+ // be read from Body.
+ ContentLength int64
+
+ // Contains transfer encodings from outer-most to inner-most. Value is
+ // nil, means that "identity" encoding is used.
+ TransferEncoding []string
+
+ // Close records whether the header directed that the connection be
+ // closed after reading Body. The value is advice for clients: neither
+ // ReadResponse nor Response.Write ever closes a connection.
+ Close bool
+
+ // Uncompressed reports whether the response was sent compressed but
+ // was decompressed by the http package. When true, reading from
+ // Body yields the uncompressed content instead of the compressed
+ // content actually set from the server, ContentLength is set to -1,
+ // and the "Content-Length" and "Content-Encoding" fields are deleted
+ // from the responseHeader. To get the original response from
+ // the server, set Transport.DisableCompression to true.
+ Uncompressed bool
+
+ // Trailer maps trailer keys to values in the same
+ // format as Header.
+ //
+ // The Trailer initially contains only nil values, one for
+ // each key specified in the server's "Trailer" header
+ // value. Those values are not added to Header.
+ //
+ // Trailer must not be accessed concurrently with Read calls
+ // on the Body.
+ //
+ // After Body.Read has returned io.EOF, Trailer will contain
+ // any trailer values sent by the server.
+ Trailer Header
+
+ // Request is the request that was sent to obtain this Response.
+ // Request's Body is nil (having already been consumed).
+ // This is only populated for Client requests.
+ Request *Request
+
+ // TLS contains information about the TLS connection on which the
+ // response was received. It is nil for unencrypted responses.
+ // The pointer is shared between responses and should not be
+ // modified.
+ TLS *tls.ConnectionState
+}
+
+// Cookies parses and returns the cookies set in the Set-Cookie headers.
+func (r *Response) Cookies() []*Cookie {
+ return readSetCookies(r.Header)
+}
+
+// ErrNoLocation is returned by Response's Location method
+// when no Location header is present.
+var ErrNoLocation = errors.New("http: no Location header in response")
+
+// Location returns the URL of the response's "Location" header,
+// if present. Relative redirects are resolved relative to
+// the Response's Request. ErrNoLocation is returned if no
+// Location header is present.
+func (r *Response) Location() (*url.URL, error) {
+ lv := r.Header.Get("Location")
+ if lv == "" {
+ return nil, ErrNoLocation
+ }
+ if r.Request != nil && r.Request.URL != nil {
+ return r.Request.URL.Parse(lv)
+ }
+ return url.Parse(lv)
+}
+
+// ReadResponse reads and returns an HTTP response from r.
+// The req parameter optionally specifies the Request that corresponds
+// to this Response. If nil, a GET request is assumed.
+// Clients must call resp.Body.Close when finished reading resp.Body.
+// After that call, clients can inspect resp.Trailer to find key/value
+// pairs included in the response trailer.
+func ReadResponse(r *bufio.Reader, req *Request) (*Response, error) {
+ tp := textproto.NewReader(r)
+ resp := &Response{
+ Request: req,
+ }
+
+ // Parse the first line of the response.
+ line, err := tp.ReadLine()
+ if err != nil {
+ if err == io.EOF {
+ err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+ }
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ if i := strings.IndexByte(line, ' '); i == -1 {
+ return nil, badStringError("malformed HTTP response", line)
+ } else {
+ resp.Proto = line[:i]
+ resp.Status = strings.TrimLeft(line[i+1:], " ")
+ }
+ statusCode := resp.Status
+ if i := strings.IndexByte(resp.Status, ' '); i != -1 {
+ statusCode = resp.Status[:i]
+ }
+ if len(statusCode) != 3 {
+ return nil, badStringError("malformed HTTP status code", statusCode)
+ }
+ resp.StatusCode, err = strconv.Atoi(statusCode)
+ if err != nil || resp.StatusCode < 0 {
+ return nil, badStringError("malformed HTTP status code", statusCode)
+ }
+ var ok bool
+ if resp.ProtoMajor, resp.ProtoMinor, ok = ParseHTTPVersion(resp.Proto); !ok {
+ return nil, badStringError("malformed HTTP version", resp.Proto)
+ }
+
+ // Parse the response headers.
+ mimeHeader, err := tp.ReadMIMEHeader()
+ if err != nil {
+ if err == io.EOF {
+ err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+ }
+ return nil, err
+ }
+ resp.Header = Header(mimeHeader)
+
+ fixPragmaCacheControl(resp.Header)
+
+ err = readTransfer(resp, r)
+ if err != nil {
+ return nil, err
+ }
+
+ return resp, nil
+}
+
+// RFC 7234, section 5.4: Should treat
+// Pragma: no-cache
+// like
+// Cache-Control: no-cache
+func fixPragmaCacheControl(header Header) {
+ if hp, ok := header["Pragma"]; ok && len(hp) > 0 && hp[0] == "no-cache" {
+ if _, presentcc := header["Cache-Control"]; !presentcc {
+ header["Cache-Control"] = []string{"no-cache"}
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// ProtoAtLeast reports whether the HTTP protocol used
+// in the response is at least major.minor.
+func (r *Response) ProtoAtLeast(major, minor int) bool {
+ return r.ProtoMajor > major ||
+ r.ProtoMajor == major && r.ProtoMinor >= minor
+}
+
+// Write writes r to w in the HTTP/1.x server response format,
+// including the status line, headers, body, and optional trailer.
+//
+// This method consults the following fields of the response r:
+//
+// StatusCode
+// ProtoMajor
+// ProtoMinor
+// Request.Method
+// TransferEncoding
+// Trailer
+// Body
+// ContentLength
+// Header, values for non-canonical keys will have unpredictable behavior
+//
+// The Response Body is closed after it is sent.
+func (r *Response) Write(w io.Writer) error {
+ // Status line
+ text := r.Status
+ if text == "" {
+ var ok bool
+ text, ok = statusText[r.StatusCode]
+ if !ok {
+ text = "status code " + strconv.Itoa(r.StatusCode)
+ }
+ } else {
+ // Just to reduce stutter, if user set r.Status to "200 OK" and StatusCode to 200.
+ // Not important.
+ text = strings.TrimPrefix(text, strconv.Itoa(r.StatusCode)+" ")
+ }
+
+ if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(w, "HTTP/%d.%d %03d %s\r\n", r.ProtoMajor, r.ProtoMinor, r.StatusCode, text); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+
+ // Clone it, so we can modify r1 as needed.
+ r1 := new(Response)
+ *r1 = *r
+ if r1.ContentLength == 0 && r1.Body != nil {
+ // Is it actually 0 length? Or just unknown?
+ var buf [1]byte
+ n, err := r1.Body.Read(buf[:])
+ if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+ return err
+ }
+ if n == 0 {
+ // Reset it to a known zero reader, in case underlying one
+ // is unhappy being read repeatedly.
+ r1.Body = NoBody
+ } else {
+ r1.ContentLength = -1
+ r1.Body = struct {
+ io.Reader
+ io.Closer
+ }{
+ io.MultiReader(bytes.NewReader(buf[:1]), r.Body),
+ r.Body,
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ // If we're sending a non-chunked HTTP/1.1 response without a
+ // content-length, the only way to do that is the old HTTP/1.0
+ // way, by noting the EOF with a connection close, so we need
+ // to set Close.
+ if r1.ContentLength == -1 && !r1.Close && r1.ProtoAtLeast(1, 1) && !chunked(r1.TransferEncoding) && !r1.Uncompressed {
+ r1.Close = true
+ }
+
+ // Process Body,ContentLength,Close,Trailer
+ tw, err := newTransferWriter(r1)
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ err = tw.writeHeader(w, nil)
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+
+ // Rest of header
+ err = r.Header.WriteSubset(w, respExcludeHeader)
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+
+ // contentLengthAlreadySent may have been already sent for
+ // POST/PUT requests, even if zero length. See Issue 8180.
+ contentLengthAlreadySent := tw.shouldSendContentLength()
+ if r1.ContentLength == 0 && !chunked(r1.TransferEncoding) && !contentLengthAlreadySent && bodyAllowedForStatus(r.StatusCode) {
+ if _, err := io.WriteString(w, "Content-Length: 0\r\n"); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+ }
+
+ // End-of-header
+ if _, err := io.WriteString(w, "\r\n"); err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+
+ // Write body and trailer
+ err = tw.writeBody(w)
+ if err != nil {
+ return err
+ }
+
+ // Success
+ return nil
+}
+
+func (r *Response) closeBody() {
+ if r.Body != nil {
+ r.Body.Close()
+ }
+}
+
+// bodyIsWritable reports whether the Body supports writing. The
+// Transport returns Writable bodies for 101 Switching Protocols
+// responses.
+// The Transport uses this method to determine whether a persistent
+// connection is done being managed from its perspective. Once we
+// return a writable response body to a user, the net/http package is
+// done managing that connection.
+func (r *Response) bodyIsWritable() bool {
+ _, ok := r.Body.(io.Writer)
+ return ok
+}
+
+// isProtocolSwitch reports whether the response code and header
+// indicate a successful protocol upgrade response.
+func (r *Response) isProtocolSwitch() bool {
+ return isProtocolSwitchResponse(r.StatusCode, r.Header)
+}
+
+// isProtocolSwitchResponse reports whether the response code and
+// response header indicate a successful protocol upgrade response.
+func isProtocolSwitchResponse(code int, h Header) bool {
+ return code == StatusSwitchingProtocols && isProtocolSwitchHeader(h)
+}
+
+// isProtocolSwitchHeader reports whether the request or response header
+// is for a protocol switch.
+func isProtocolSwitchHeader(h Header) bool {
+ return h.Get("Upgrade") != "" &&
+ httpguts.HeaderValuesContainsToken(h["Connection"], "Upgrade")
+}