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+// Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// +build race
+
+#include "go_asm.h"
+#include "go_tls.h"
+#include "funcdata.h"
+#include "textflag.h"
+
+// The following thunks allow calling the gcc-compiled race runtime directly
+// from Go code without going all the way through cgo.
+// First, it's much faster (up to 50% speedup for real Go programs).
+// Second, it eliminates race-related special cases from cgocall and scheduler.
+// Third, in long-term it will allow to remove cyclic runtime/race dependency on cmd/go.
+
+// A brief recap of the amd64 calling convention.
+// Arguments are passed in DI, SI, DX, CX, R8, R9, the rest is on stack.
+// Callee-saved registers are: BX, BP, R12-R15.
+// SP must be 16-byte aligned.
+// On Windows:
+// Arguments are passed in CX, DX, R8, R9, the rest is on stack.
+// Callee-saved registers are: BX, BP, DI, SI, R12-R15.
+// SP must be 16-byte aligned. Windows also requires "stack-backing" for the 4 register arguments:
+// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms235286.aspx
+// We do not do this, because it seems to be intended for vararg/unprototyped functions.
+// Gcc-compiled race runtime does not try to use that space.
+
+#ifdef GOOS_windows
+#define RARG0 CX
+#define RARG1 DX
+#define RARG2 R8
+#define RARG3 R9
+#else
+#define RARG0 DI
+#define RARG1 SI
+#define RARG2 DX
+#define RARG3 CX
+#endif
+
+// func runtime·raceread(addr uintptr)
+// Called from instrumented code.
+// Defined as ABIInternal so as to avoid introducing a wrapper,
+// which would render runtime.getcallerpc ineffective.
+TEXT runtime·raceread<ABIInternal>(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-8
+ MOVQ addr+0(FP), RARG1
+ MOVQ (SP), RARG2
+ // void __tsan_read(ThreadState *thr, void *addr, void *pc);
+ MOVQ $__tsan_read(SB), AX
+ JMP racecalladdr<>(SB)
+
+// func runtime·RaceRead(addr uintptr)
+TEXT runtime·RaceRead(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-8
+ // This needs to be a tail call, because raceread reads caller pc.
+ JMP runtime·raceread(SB)
+
+// void runtime·racereadpc(void *addr, void *callpc, void *pc)
+TEXT runtime·racereadpc(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-24
+ MOVQ addr+0(FP), RARG1
+ MOVQ callpc+8(FP), RARG2
+ MOVQ pc+16(FP), RARG3
+ ADDQ $1, RARG3 // pc is function start, tsan wants return address
+ // void __tsan_read_pc(ThreadState *thr, void *addr, void *callpc, void *pc);
+ MOVQ $__tsan_read_pc(SB), AX
+ JMP racecalladdr<>(SB)
+
+// func runtime·racewrite(addr uintptr)
+// Called from instrumented code.
+// Defined as ABIInternal so as to avoid introducing a wrapper,
+// which would render runtime.getcallerpc ineffective.
+TEXT runtime·racewrite<ABIInternal>(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-8
+ MOVQ addr+0(FP), RARG1
+ MOVQ (SP), RARG2
+ // void __tsan_write(ThreadState *thr, void *addr, void *pc);
+ MOVQ $__tsan_write(SB), AX
+ JMP racecalladdr<>(SB)
+
+// func runtime·RaceWrite(addr uintptr)
+TEXT runtime·RaceWrite(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-8
+ // This needs to be a tail call, because racewrite reads caller pc.
+ JMP runtime·racewrite(SB)
+
+// void runtime·racewritepc(void *addr, void *callpc, void *pc)
+TEXT runtime·racewritepc(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-24
+ MOVQ addr+0(FP), RARG1
+ MOVQ callpc+8(FP), RARG2
+ MOVQ pc+16(FP), RARG3
+ ADDQ $1, RARG3 // pc is function start, tsan wants return address
+ // void __tsan_write_pc(ThreadState *thr, void *addr, void *callpc, void *pc);
+ MOVQ $__tsan_write_pc(SB), AX
+ JMP racecalladdr<>(SB)
+
+// func runtime·racereadrange(addr, size uintptr)
+// Called from instrumented code.
+TEXT runtime·racereadrange(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-16
+ MOVQ addr+0(FP), RARG1
+ MOVQ size+8(FP), RARG2
+ MOVQ (SP), RARG3
+ // void __tsan_read_range(ThreadState *thr, void *addr, uintptr size, void *pc);
+ MOVQ $__tsan_read_range(SB), AX
+ JMP racecalladdr<>(SB)
+
+// func runtime·RaceReadRange(addr, size uintptr)
+TEXT runtime·RaceReadRange(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-16
+ // This needs to be a tail call, because racereadrange reads caller pc.
+ JMP runtime·racereadrange(SB)
+
+// void runtime·racereadrangepc1(void *addr, uintptr sz, void *pc)
+TEXT runtime·racereadrangepc1(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-24
+ MOVQ addr+0(FP), RARG1
+ MOVQ size+8(FP), RARG2
+ MOVQ pc+16(FP), RARG3
+ ADDQ $1, RARG3 // pc is function start, tsan wants return address
+ // void __tsan_read_range(ThreadState *thr, void *addr, uintptr size, void *pc);
+ MOVQ $__tsan_read_range(SB), AX
+ JMP racecalladdr<>(SB)
+
+// func runtime·racewriterange(addr, size uintptr)
+// Called from instrumented code.
+// Defined as ABIInternal so as to avoid introducing a wrapper,
+// which would render runtime.getcallerpc ineffective.
+TEXT runtime·racewriterange<ABIInternal>(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-16
+ MOVQ addr+0(FP), RARG1
+ MOVQ size+8(FP), RARG2
+ MOVQ (SP), RARG3
+ // void __tsan_write_range(ThreadState *thr, void *addr, uintptr size, void *pc);
+ MOVQ $__tsan_write_range(SB), AX
+ JMP racecalladdr<>(SB)
+
+// func runtime·RaceWriteRange(addr, size uintptr)
+TEXT runtime·RaceWriteRange(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-16
+ // This needs to be a tail call, because racewriterange reads caller pc.
+ JMP runtime·racewriterange(SB)
+
+// void runtime·racewriterangepc1(void *addr, uintptr sz, void *pc)
+TEXT runtime·racewriterangepc1(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-24
+ MOVQ addr+0(FP), RARG1
+ MOVQ size+8(FP), RARG2
+ MOVQ pc+16(FP), RARG3
+ ADDQ $1, RARG3 // pc is function start, tsan wants return address
+ // void __tsan_write_range(ThreadState *thr, void *addr, uintptr size, void *pc);
+ MOVQ $__tsan_write_range(SB), AX
+ JMP racecalladdr<>(SB)
+
+// If addr (RARG1) is out of range, do nothing.
+// Otherwise, setup goroutine context and invoke racecall. Other arguments already set.
+TEXT racecalladdr<>(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-0
+ get_tls(R12)
+ MOVQ g(R12), R14
+ MOVQ g_racectx(R14), RARG0 // goroutine context
+ // Check that addr is within [arenastart, arenaend) or within [racedatastart, racedataend).
+ CMPQ RARG1, runtime·racearenastart(SB)
+ JB data
+ CMPQ RARG1, runtime·racearenaend(SB)
+ JB call
+data:
+ CMPQ RARG1, runtime·racedatastart(SB)
+ JB ret
+ CMPQ RARG1, runtime·racedataend(SB)
+ JAE ret
+call:
+ MOVQ AX, AX // w/o this 6a miscompiles this function
+ JMP racecall<>(SB)
+ret:
+ RET
+
+// func runtime·racefuncenterfp(fp uintptr)
+// Called from instrumented code.
+// Like racefuncenter but passes FP, not PC
+TEXT runtime·racefuncenterfp(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-8
+ MOVQ fp+0(FP), R11
+ MOVQ -8(R11), R11
+ JMP racefuncenter<>(SB)
+
+// func runtime·racefuncenter(pc uintptr)
+// Called from instrumented code.
+TEXT runtime·racefuncenter(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-8
+ MOVQ callpc+0(FP), R11
+ JMP racefuncenter<>(SB)
+
+// Common code for racefuncenter/racefuncenterfp
+// R11 = caller's return address
+TEXT racefuncenter<>(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-0
+ MOVQ DX, R15 // save function entry context (for closures)
+ get_tls(R12)
+ MOVQ g(R12), R14
+ MOVQ g_racectx(R14), RARG0 // goroutine context
+ MOVQ R11, RARG1
+ // void __tsan_func_enter(ThreadState *thr, void *pc);
+ MOVQ $__tsan_func_enter(SB), AX
+ // racecall<> preserves R15
+ CALL racecall<>(SB)
+ MOVQ R15, DX // restore function entry context
+ RET
+
+// func runtime·racefuncexit()
+// Called from instrumented code.
+TEXT runtime·racefuncexit(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-0
+ get_tls(R12)
+ MOVQ g(R12), R14
+ MOVQ g_racectx(R14), RARG0 // goroutine context
+ // void __tsan_func_exit(ThreadState *thr);
+ MOVQ $__tsan_func_exit(SB), AX
+ JMP racecall<>(SB)
+
+// Atomic operations for sync/atomic package.
+
+// Load
+TEXT sync∕atomic·LoadInt32(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-12
+ GO_ARGS
+ MOVQ $__tsan_go_atomic32_load(SB), AX
+ CALL racecallatomic<>(SB)
+ RET
+
+TEXT sync∕atomic·LoadInt64(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-16
+ GO_ARGS
+ MOVQ $__tsan_go_atomic64_load(SB), AX
+ CALL racecallatomic<>(SB)
+ RET
+
+TEXT sync∕atomic·LoadUint32(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-12
+ GO_ARGS
+ JMP sync∕atomic·LoadInt32(SB)
+
+TEXT sync∕atomic·LoadUint64(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-16
+ GO_ARGS
+ JMP sync∕atomic·LoadInt64(SB)
+
+TEXT sync∕atomic·LoadUintptr(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-16
+ GO_ARGS
+ JMP sync∕atomic·LoadInt64(SB)
+
+TEXT sync∕atomic·LoadPointer(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-16
+ GO_ARGS
+ JMP sync∕atomic·LoadInt64(SB)
+
+// Store
+TEXT sync∕atomic·StoreInt32(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-12
+ GO_ARGS
+ MOVQ $__tsan_go_atomic32_store(SB), AX
+ CALL racecallatomic<>(SB)
+ RET
+
+TEXT sync∕atomic·StoreInt64(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-16
+ GO_ARGS
+ MOVQ $__tsan_go_atomic64_store(SB), AX
+ CALL racecallatomic<>(SB)
+ RET
+
+TEXT sync∕atomic·StoreUint32(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-12
+ GO_ARGS
+ JMP sync∕atomic·StoreInt32(SB)
+
+TEXT sync∕atomic·StoreUint64(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-16
+ GO_ARGS
+ JMP sync∕atomic·StoreInt64(SB)
+
+TEXT sync∕atomic·StoreUintptr(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-16
+ GO_ARGS
+ JMP sync∕atomic·StoreInt64(SB)
+
+// Swap
+TEXT sync∕atomic·SwapInt32(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-20
+ GO_ARGS
+ MOVQ $__tsan_go_atomic32_exchange(SB), AX
+ CALL racecallatomic<>(SB)
+ RET
+
+TEXT sync∕atomic·SwapInt64(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-24
+ GO_ARGS
+ MOVQ $__tsan_go_atomic64_exchange(SB), AX
+ CALL racecallatomic<>(SB)
+ RET
+
+TEXT sync∕atomic·SwapUint32(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-20
+ GO_ARGS
+ JMP sync∕atomic·SwapInt32(SB)
+
+TEXT sync∕atomic·SwapUint64(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-24
+ GO_ARGS
+ JMP sync∕atomic·SwapInt64(SB)
+
+TEXT sync∕atomic·SwapUintptr(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-24
+ GO_ARGS
+ JMP sync∕atomic·SwapInt64(SB)
+
+// Add
+TEXT sync∕atomic·AddInt32(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-20
+ GO_ARGS
+ MOVQ $__tsan_go_atomic32_fetch_add(SB), AX
+ CALL racecallatomic<>(SB)
+ MOVL add+8(FP), AX // convert fetch_add to add_fetch
+ ADDL AX, ret+16(FP)
+ RET
+
+TEXT sync∕atomic·AddInt64(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-24
+ GO_ARGS
+ MOVQ $__tsan_go_atomic64_fetch_add(SB), AX
+ CALL racecallatomic<>(SB)
+ MOVQ add+8(FP), AX // convert fetch_add to add_fetch
+ ADDQ AX, ret+16(FP)
+ RET
+
+TEXT sync∕atomic·AddUint32(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-20
+ GO_ARGS
+ JMP sync∕atomic·AddInt32(SB)
+
+TEXT sync∕atomic·AddUint64(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-24
+ GO_ARGS
+ JMP sync∕atomic·AddInt64(SB)
+
+TEXT sync∕atomic·AddUintptr(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-24
+ GO_ARGS
+ JMP sync∕atomic·AddInt64(SB)
+
+// CompareAndSwap
+TEXT sync∕atomic·CompareAndSwapInt32(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-17
+ GO_ARGS
+ MOVQ $__tsan_go_atomic32_compare_exchange(SB), AX
+ CALL racecallatomic<>(SB)
+ RET
+
+TEXT sync∕atomic·CompareAndSwapInt64(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-25
+ GO_ARGS
+ MOVQ $__tsan_go_atomic64_compare_exchange(SB), AX
+ CALL racecallatomic<>(SB)
+ RET
+
+TEXT sync∕atomic·CompareAndSwapUint32(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-17
+ GO_ARGS
+ JMP sync∕atomic·CompareAndSwapInt32(SB)
+
+TEXT sync∕atomic·CompareAndSwapUint64(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-25
+ GO_ARGS
+ JMP sync∕atomic·CompareAndSwapInt64(SB)
+
+TEXT sync∕atomic·CompareAndSwapUintptr(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-25
+ GO_ARGS
+ JMP sync∕atomic·CompareAndSwapInt64(SB)
+
+// Generic atomic operation implementation.
+// AX already contains target function.
+TEXT racecallatomic<>(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-0
+ // Trigger SIGSEGV early.
+ MOVQ 16(SP), R12
+ MOVL (R12), R13
+ // Check that addr is within [arenastart, arenaend) or within [racedatastart, racedataend).
+ CMPQ R12, runtime·racearenastart(SB)
+ JB racecallatomic_data
+ CMPQ R12, runtime·racearenaend(SB)
+ JB racecallatomic_ok
+racecallatomic_data:
+ CMPQ R12, runtime·racedatastart(SB)
+ JB racecallatomic_ignore
+ CMPQ R12, runtime·racedataend(SB)
+ JAE racecallatomic_ignore
+racecallatomic_ok:
+ // Addr is within the good range, call the atomic function.
+ get_tls(R12)
+ MOVQ g(R12), R14
+ MOVQ g_racectx(R14), RARG0 // goroutine context
+ MOVQ 8(SP), RARG1 // caller pc
+ MOVQ (SP), RARG2 // pc
+ LEAQ 16(SP), RARG3 // arguments
+ JMP racecall<>(SB) // does not return
+racecallatomic_ignore:
+ // Addr is outside the good range.
+ // Call __tsan_go_ignore_sync_begin to ignore synchronization during the atomic op.
+ // An attempt to synchronize on the address would cause crash.
+ MOVQ AX, R15 // remember the original function
+ MOVQ $__tsan_go_ignore_sync_begin(SB), AX
+ get_tls(R12)
+ MOVQ g(R12), R14
+ MOVQ g_racectx(R14), RARG0 // goroutine context
+ CALL racecall<>(SB)
+ MOVQ R15, AX // restore the original function
+ // Call the atomic function.
+ MOVQ g_racectx(R14), RARG0 // goroutine context
+ MOVQ 8(SP), RARG1 // caller pc
+ MOVQ (SP), RARG2 // pc
+ LEAQ 16(SP), RARG3 // arguments
+ CALL racecall<>(SB)
+ // Call __tsan_go_ignore_sync_end.
+ MOVQ $__tsan_go_ignore_sync_end(SB), AX
+ MOVQ g_racectx(R14), RARG0 // goroutine context
+ JMP racecall<>(SB)
+
+// void runtime·racecall(void(*f)(...), ...)
+// Calls C function f from race runtime and passes up to 4 arguments to it.
+// The arguments are never heap-object-preserving pointers, so we pretend there are no arguments.
+TEXT runtime·racecall(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-0
+ MOVQ fn+0(FP), AX
+ MOVQ arg0+8(FP), RARG0
+ MOVQ arg1+16(FP), RARG1
+ MOVQ arg2+24(FP), RARG2
+ MOVQ arg3+32(FP), RARG3
+ JMP racecall<>(SB)
+
+// Switches SP to g0 stack and calls (AX). Arguments already set.
+TEXT racecall<>(SB), NOSPLIT, $0-0
+ get_tls(R12)
+ MOVQ g(R12), R14
+ MOVQ g_m(R14), R13
+ // Switch to g0 stack.
+ MOVQ SP, R12 // callee-saved, preserved across the CALL
+ MOVQ m_g0(R13), R10
+ CMPQ R10, R14
+ JE call // already on g0
+ MOVQ (g_sched+gobuf_sp)(R10), SP
+call:
+ ANDQ $~15, SP // alignment for gcc ABI
+ CALL AX
+ MOVQ R12, SP
+ RET
+
+// C->Go callback thunk that allows to call runtime·racesymbolize from C code.
+// Direct Go->C race call has only switched SP, finish g->g0 switch by setting correct g.
+// The overall effect of Go->C->Go call chain is similar to that of mcall.
+// RARG0 contains command code. RARG1 contains command-specific context.
+// See racecallback for command codes.
+TEXT runtime·racecallbackthunk(SB), NOSPLIT, $56-8
+ // Handle command raceGetProcCmd (0) here.
+ // First, code below assumes that we are on curg, while raceGetProcCmd
+ // can be executed on g0. Second, it is called frequently, so will
+ // benefit from this fast path.
+ CMPQ RARG0, $0
+ JNE rest
+ get_tls(RARG0)
+ MOVQ g(RARG0), RARG0
+ MOVQ g_m(RARG0), RARG0
+ MOVQ m_p(RARG0), RARG0
+ MOVQ p_raceprocctx(RARG0), RARG0
+ MOVQ RARG0, (RARG1)
+ RET
+
+rest:
+ // Save callee-saved registers (Go code won't respect that).
+ // This is superset of darwin/linux/windows registers.
+ PUSHQ BX
+ PUSHQ BP
+ PUSHQ DI
+ PUSHQ SI
+ PUSHQ R12
+ PUSHQ R13
+ PUSHQ R14
+ PUSHQ R15
+ // Set g = g0.
+ get_tls(R12)
+ MOVQ g(R12), R13
+ MOVQ g_m(R13), R14
+ MOVQ m_g0(R14), R15
+ CMPQ R13, R15
+ JEQ noswitch // branch if already on g0
+ MOVQ R15, g(R12) // g = m->g0
+ PUSHQ RARG1 // func arg
+ PUSHQ RARG0 // func arg
+ CALL runtime·racecallback(SB)
+ POPQ R12
+ POPQ R12
+ // All registers are smashed after Go code, reload.
+ get_tls(R12)
+ MOVQ g(R12), R13
+ MOVQ g_m(R13), R13
+ MOVQ m_curg(R13), R14
+ MOVQ R14, g(R12) // g = m->curg
+ret:
+ // Restore callee-saved registers.
+ POPQ R15
+ POPQ R14
+ POPQ R13
+ POPQ R12
+ POPQ SI
+ POPQ DI
+ POPQ BP
+ POPQ BX
+ RET
+
+noswitch:
+ // already on g0
+ PUSHQ RARG1 // func arg
+ PUSHQ RARG0 // func arg
+ CALL runtime·racecallback(SB)
+ POPQ R12
+ POPQ R12
+ JMP ret