From 73df946d56c74384511a194dd01dbe099584fd1a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Baumann Date: Sun, 28 Apr 2024 15:14:23 +0200 Subject: Adding upstream version 1.16.10. Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann --- src/math/pow.go | 151 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 151 insertions(+) create mode 100644 src/math/pow.go (limited to 'src/math/pow.go') diff --git a/src/math/pow.go b/src/math/pow.go new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2219a90 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/math/pow.go @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ +// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style +// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. + +package math + +func isOddInt(x float64) bool { + xi, xf := Modf(x) + return xf == 0 && int64(xi)&1 == 1 +} + +// Special cases taken from FreeBSD's /usr/src/lib/msun/src/e_pow.c +// updated by IEEE Std. 754-2008 "Section 9.2.1 Special values". + +// Pow returns x**y, the base-x exponential of y. +// +// Special cases are (in order): +// Pow(x, ±0) = 1 for any x +// Pow(1, y) = 1 for any y +// Pow(x, 1) = x for any x +// Pow(NaN, y) = NaN +// Pow(x, NaN) = NaN +// Pow(±0, y) = ±Inf for y an odd integer < 0 +// Pow(±0, -Inf) = +Inf +// Pow(±0, +Inf) = +0 +// Pow(±0, y) = +Inf for finite y < 0 and not an odd integer +// Pow(±0, y) = ±0 for y an odd integer > 0 +// Pow(±0, y) = +0 for finite y > 0 and not an odd integer +// Pow(-1, ±Inf) = 1 +// Pow(x, +Inf) = +Inf for |x| > 1 +// Pow(x, -Inf) = +0 for |x| > 1 +// Pow(x, +Inf) = +0 for |x| < 1 +// Pow(x, -Inf) = +Inf for |x| < 1 +// Pow(+Inf, y) = +Inf for y > 0 +// Pow(+Inf, y) = +0 for y < 0 +// Pow(-Inf, y) = Pow(-0, -y) +// Pow(x, y) = NaN for finite x < 0 and finite non-integer y +func Pow(x, y float64) float64 + +func pow(x, y float64) float64 { + switch { + case y == 0 || x == 1: + return 1 + case y == 1: + return x + case IsNaN(x) || IsNaN(y): + return NaN() + case x == 0: + switch { + case y < 0: + if isOddInt(y) { + return Copysign(Inf(1), x) + } + return Inf(1) + case y > 0: + if isOddInt(y) { + return x + } + return 0 + } + case IsInf(y, 0): + switch { + case x == -1: + return 1 + case (Abs(x) < 1) == IsInf(y, 1): + return 0 + default: + return Inf(1) + } + case IsInf(x, 0): + if IsInf(x, -1) { + return Pow(1/x, -y) // Pow(-0, -y) + } + switch { + case y < 0: + return 0 + case y > 0: + return Inf(1) + } + case y == 0.5: + return Sqrt(x) + case y == -0.5: + return 1 / Sqrt(x) + } + + yi, yf := Modf(Abs(y)) + if yf != 0 && x < 0 { + return NaN() + } + if yi >= 1<<63 { + // yi is a large even int that will lead to overflow (or underflow to 0) + // for all x except -1 (x == 1 was handled earlier) + switch { + case x == -1: + return 1 + case (Abs(x) < 1) == (y > 0): + return 0 + default: + return Inf(1) + } + } + + // ans = a1 * 2**ae (= 1 for now). + a1 := 1.0 + ae := 0 + + // ans *= x**yf + if yf != 0 { + if yf > 0.5 { + yf-- + yi++ + } + a1 = Exp(yf * Log(x)) + } + + // ans *= x**yi + // by multiplying in successive squarings + // of x according to bits of yi. + // accumulate powers of two into exp. + x1, xe := Frexp(x) + for i := int64(yi); i != 0; i >>= 1 { + if xe < -1<<12 || 1<<12 < xe { + // catch xe before it overflows the left shift below + // Since i !=0 it has at least one bit still set, so ae will accumulate xe + // on at least one more iteration, ae += xe is a lower bound on ae + // the lower bound on ae exceeds the size of a float64 exp + // so the final call to Ldexp will produce under/overflow (0/Inf) + ae += xe + break + } + if i&1 == 1 { + a1 *= x1 + ae += xe + } + x1 *= x1 + xe <<= 1 + if x1 < .5 { + x1 += x1 + xe-- + } + } + + // ans = a1*2**ae + // if y < 0 { ans = 1 / ans } + // but in the opposite order + if y < 0 { + a1 = 1 / a1 + ae = -ae + } + return Ldexp(a1, ae) +} -- cgit v1.2.3